2015高考英语一轮起航信息匹配及任务型阅读训练(8)
2015高考英语信息匹配及任务型阅读一轮训练（8）（答案）【2014界河北省衡水中学二模】
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（71—75涂到答题卡上，选E涂AB，选F涂AC，选G涂AD）
____72___ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.
____73____ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.
One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. ____74___ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful.____75___.
As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.
A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health
and long life.
B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.
C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.
D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.
E. The women then decide which man they like best.
F. The men pretend to fight each other.
G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.
【参考答案】71—75、BADGE
【2014河南省淇县高级中学一模】
（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived
in the 1500s．They had farms, beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings． 71 This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that rime, because they could use it to make their life more comfortable and rewarding．In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest．In each clearing was a village with fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it．To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees with stone axes．They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks． 72
The Maya believed in many god s, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods．The people built large temples to honor the Mayan gods, around which cities were built．Today, many of these ancient Mayan cities and temples are still standing．Although the cities were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, few of them lived there．Usually, only the priests lived in the cities．The other people lived in small villages in the forests．They lived in small huts with no windows．The walls w ere made of poles covered with dried mud, and the roof was made
of grass or leaves． 73
Measuring time was important to the Maya． 74 The Maya developed a system
for measuring time accurately．Mayan priests made a system to keep tr ack of time．They made a calendar based on their study of the sun, moon and stars．The Mayan calendar
was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time．
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, never to return． 75 They may have died from an infectious disease．They may have left because the soil could no longer grow crops．Scientists are still trying to find t he lost secrets of the Maya．They are still one of our greatest mysteries．A．No one knows why this happened．
B．Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature．
C．The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people,
D．Farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest the ir crops．
E．They had to fight against natural disasters as common occurrences．
F．One farmer was able to grow crops producing food for several people．
G．The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the world around them．
【参考答案】71--75GFBDA
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Most Direct Solution to Any Problem
When trying to solve various problems in life，an approach I find very useful is to first identify what I’d consider the most direct solution，regardless of how I feel about actually implementing (实施) it.What is the clearest，most direct path to my goal or the most efficient way to get around an obstacle?
Many problems will have multiple direct solutions，but often these solutions will be unpleasant at first glance because they’ll require courage，self-discipline，creativity，or persistence to implement.__1__
For example，suppose you want to lose weight.And suppose we can say that one of direct solutions is to eat t he same as you’re eating now and increase your exercise output by 500 calories a day.__2__It may require discipline and persistence，but most pe ople would agree that it will work if you follow through.
Another example：__3__However，you don’t know how that p erson feels about you.One direct solution would be to simply walk up，explain your thoughts and feelings，and ask if she or he is interested in discussing the possibility of a closer
relationship.This will take less than a minute to say，and whatever the outcome is，at least you know where you stand.__4__Anyhow it’s very simple and straightforward.
__5__What’s the simplest and quickest way to reach your goal，assuming that you had limitless courage and discipline?
A．Of course this solution may require a lot of courage to overcome the possibility of rejection.
B．But if we can get ourselves to follow through，we know the solutions will actually work.
C．See if you can identify the most direct solution to some of your problems.
D．So the best way to overcome the difficulty is to ask your friends for advice.
E．If you implement this rather simple solution，you’ll lose weight.
F．Suppose you’re interested in starting a relationship with someone.
G．However，the solution implemented does not work.
答案 1．B 2.E 3.F 4.A 5.C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer.
__1__Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way.Others burst with anger，and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They can not or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙)．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc.__2__
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
__3__They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause ofthe anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry.If
it is，they say，“__4__Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and re asonably.”
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.__5__.
A．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
B．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
E．Do not express your ang er while angry.
F．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
G．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A major source of teen stress is school exams，and test anxiety is not uncommon.When you recognize your teen is under stress，how can parents help your teen stay calm before an exam?
Be involved.Parents need to be involved i n their teen’s work.__1__What they look for is your presence—to talk，to cry，or simply to sit with them https://www.360docs.net/doc/3615267900.html,municate openly with your teen.Encourage your teen to express her worries and fears，but don’ t let t hem focus on those fears.
Help them get organized.__2__Together，you and your teen can work out a schedule in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.Provide a calm environment.Help your teen set up a quiet place to study and protect his privacy (隐私)．Give them a nutritious diet.It is important for your teen to eat a healthy，balanced diet durin g exam times to focus and do her best.__3__If this happens，encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet，rather than junk food，is best for reducing stress.
__4__Persuade your teenager to get some sleep and/or do something active when she needs a real break from studying.Making time for relaxation，fun, and exercise are all important in reducing stress.Help your teen balance her time so that she will feel comfortable taking time out from studying to spend time with friends or rest.
Show a positive attitude.__5__Your panic，anxiety and blame contribute to your
teen’s pressure.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most importantly，reassure (安慰) your teen that things will be all right, no matter what the results are.
A．A parent’s attitude will influence their teen’s emotions.
B．Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite (a desire for food)．C．They will only make the situation worse.
D．Encourage your teen to relax.
E．The best thing is simply to listen.
F．Help your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.
G．Your teen may also make negative comments about themselves.
答案1．E 2.F 3.B 4.D 5.A
【2013界广东深圳市第二次调研考试】
信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将该题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先，请阅读下列“环球教育社区服务中心”志愿者招聘的信息：
A．Volunteer English teacher needed:
Qualified English teacher required for 1:1 instruction on IELTS. No housing or visa assistance offered. Instruction to begin from mid to end of Dec. 2013. Teaching experience or certification required. Place Contact us: Global Teaching Community Service!
B．Teach Kindergarten:
The Global has some exciting positions for experienced volunteer teachers to take on a new challenge while developing your professional careers! We work with some of the best schools, so we need top quality, experienced and highly motivated teachers. C．Teaching Positions Available for Volunteers:
Positions in kindergartens with some elementary classes. Our best reviewed school in China with a long track record. Start dates immediately and over t he summer. Prepare
your teaching resume, brief cover letter and recent photo. The Global.
D．A part time 1 on 1 English teacher:
Now we offer this volunteer position, a native English teacher. Our working hours are depended by learners, the specific workin g hours will be talked in the interview. If you are interested in it, we’d like to ask you to kindly send us the resume attached your photo.
E．Native English Tutor:
Looking for volunteer native English tutors, with a teaching education and experience, for a 17-year-old Chinese boy to improve oral English speaking skills with the goal to get accepted to US University through TEFL within one year from now. Weekly, evenings or/and weekends.
【参考答案】信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
46. 答案为E。答案由“get accepted to US University through TEFL” 与“helps you
with the test TEFL”对应。
47. 答案为A。答案由“instruction on IELTS” 和“specializes in IELTS
preparation” 对应。
48. 答案为F。答案由“part time …”, “there are 8-10 per c lass” 与“a part
time …” , “tutor for small classes” 对应所决定。
49. 答案为D。答案由“native”, “…1 on 1 English teacher”, “resume and photos
与, “native”, “can offer one-on-one teaching” 和“resume and
photos”所决定。
50. 答案为C。答案由“China”, “Start dates immediately and over the summer”, “与
“China”, seeks employment immediately”和“won’t go back until this
Autumn” 所决定。
【2013界广东省韶关市】
信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先请阅读下列电子产品的信息：
A. Apple iPad 2
- Thinner, lighter and faster, and with better battery life than any other tablet on the market- 64 G hard drive
- Enjoy the latest movies and music that you can download from Apple’s online iTunes store
- Be the first to get the latest iOS5 operating system
Price: $799
B. Acer 765 laptop
- Windows 7 operating system
- 500G hard drive and 1.2Ghz processor
- Best battery life of any laptop
- Built in DVD/DC player and burner
- Microsoft Office (Professional Edition) preinstalled
- Internet ready
Price: $1,500
C. Sony-Ericsson Anio Smartphone
- Powerful phone reception
- 2.3 inch screen
- Wifi and 3G internet capable
- Mp3 and FM radio player built in
- Hands-free headset included
Price: $349
D. Hewlett Packard Envy
- The latest Windows 8 operating system
- Cable and Wifi internet capable
- 1T hard drive and 2.7Ghz processor
- Latest graphic card supports all 3D movies and games
- Free set of 3D glasses with purchase
Price: $3,999
E. Sony Desktop:
- 320 G hard drive and 1Ghz processor
- Has Wifi and cable internet connectivity
- DVD-CD player so you can enjoy the latest song and movies.
- Comes with Windows Office (Student Edition)
Price: $ 499
F. Ligo Media player
- 4 Gigs of memory allows you to store up to 1500 of your favourite songs
- Long lasting battery gives more than 24 hours of continuous use
- Can play all common music files including mp3, wma, wav and avi
Price: $65
以下是五个人的购买意向。请匹配个人信息与适合的电子产品。
46. Jill wants a simple and cheap computer for her daughter’s bedroom that will let her daughter access the internet and run the programme she needs to do her homework.
【答案】E
【解析】Jill是个学生，由F中“- Comes with Windows Office (Student Edition) ”可
知这款产品适合Jill。
47. Robert needs a computer for his frequent business trips. Besides checking email,
looking for information online and preparing his reports he also wants to be able to watch some of his favourite DVD movies that he takes on his trip.
【答案】B
【解析】B中的“Best battery life of any laptop ”适合Robert频繁出差。而“- Built in DVD/DC player and burner”能满足他看电影的需要。故选B。
48. Li Hua is going on holidays and want s a machine that is portable, internet connected and good for multi media playing. As he will be on buses and trains a lot he is looking for something that can be used for a long time without a battery recharge.
【答案】A
【解析】李华要去度假，想要一台能联网且支持多媒体播放的便携式设备。因为他大部分时间会在汽车和火车上，他需要一个能长时间不充电的设备。故A适合他。
49. John always wants to be the first to have the newest technology. He has had an iPad2 for over a year and now he wants to get a machine that will let him experience the latest innovations in games and movies.
【答案】D
【解析】“The latest Windows 8 operating system”和“ Latest graphic card supports all 3D movies and games ”能满足John想使用最新科技的要求。故选D。
50. Karen has recently put on a lot of weight so is planning to start jogging. As s he is afraid she’ll get bored she wants a small, simple and inexpensive mp3 player to let her listen to her favourite music while she exercises.
【答案】F
【解析】“Price: $65”如此低的价格，以及它能播放音乐文件的功能，足以满足Karen。故选F。
【参考答案-----信息匹配】46~50 EBADF