初中英语考试易错题解析(三)

初中英语考试易错题解析(三)
初中英语考试易错题解析(三)

初中英语考试易错题解析(三)

三、动词

1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.

A. comes

B. has come

C. will come

D. came

答案:C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。)

2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant

B. are planting

C. will plant

D. planted

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

3. -______you _____ your book to the library? - Yes. I returned it yesterda y.

A. Did, return

B. Have, returned

C. Will, return

D. Do, return

答案:B. ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。)

4. -Must I finish it now? -No, you ________.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. can't

D. shouldn't

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。)

5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can

B. may

C. must

D. need

答案:B.( 选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。)

6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not

B. can't

C. needn't

D. mustn't

答案:D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。)

7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands fir st.

A. must

B. may

C. should

D. can

答案:A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -I ______ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.

A. have

B. had

C. was having

D. have had

答案:C.(选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

9. If you have lost a library book, you have to ___it.

A. find out

B. look after

C. pay for

D. take care

答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

10. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.

A. reaches

B. reached

C. will reach

D. is reaching

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意主将从现。)

11. The pen _________ him ten yuan.

A. paid

B. cost

C. took

D. spent

答案:B.(选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上;选择A和D的同学要注意,这里的主语是物品,因此不能用paid 和spent。)

12. The train _________ for twenty minutes.

A. left

B. has left

C. is leaving

D. has been away

答案:D.(选择B的同学要注意,当用完成时表示持续动作时,要选择可持续动词,不要用瞬间动词。)

13.- How many books _____ they ______? - Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.

A. did...borrow

B. had...borrowed

C. will...borrow

D. do...borrow

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,这里只是问过去发生的一件事,并不是过去时间之前发生的。)

14. He ______ his bike so he has to walk there.

A. lost

B. has lost

C. had lost

D. loses

答案:B.(选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点,因此要注意时态的前后一致。)

15.-Why did the policeman stop us? -He told us not _______ so fast in th is street.

A. drive

B. driving

C. to drive

D. drove

答案:C.(这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.句型。)

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