2013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语类单选Wor

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语类单选Wor
2013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语类单选Wor

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之动词及动词短语

(2013年高考英语福建卷24. Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _____ spending quite a

lot of time with students.

A. enjoys

B. involves

C. practices

D. suggests

24. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受;involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于;practice练习、实习;suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。

【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作,这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。

(2013年高考英语福建卷28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters.

A. turn down

B. turn out

C. break down

D. break out

28. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝;turn out 证明是、结果是、生产;break down分解、发生故障、失败;break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪,所以选C。

【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候,过时的电话变得很重要。

(2013年高考英语湖北卷23. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.

A. sacrifice

B. substitute

C. simplify

D. survive

23 C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice 献祭;奉献;牲;substitute 用…替

代;simplify 简化;使简易;survive 比…活得长,经历…之后还存在;幸存;

【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的,而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。

(2013年高考英语湖北卷24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ______ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

A. associate

B. dispute

C. negotiate

D. register

24 D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate 联合;结交;联想;dispute辩论,争

论;negotiate 谈判,协商,交涉;register登记,注册;

【句意】根据法律规定,所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。

(2013年高考英语湖北卷25. Butterflies ______ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

A. carry on

B. feed on

C. put on

D. focus on

25 D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on 继续进行;feed on以…为食;put on增加;穿上;上演;focus on 致力于;使聚焦于;

【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食,这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。

(2013年高考英语湖北卷26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ______ for sleep—pure and simple.

A. set aside

B. set down

C. set off

D. set up

26 A。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把…放置一旁;不理会;留出;set down 制定;(使放下;(叫…下车;记下set off 出发;(使开始;引起;点燃set up建立;准备;安排;引起

【句意】在大部分的动物世界里,晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。

(2013年高考英语江苏卷23. —The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too. The character of the town is well .

A. qualified

B. preserved

C. decorated

D. simplified

23. B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中,动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的;有资格的;B.be well preserved保存完好的;C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的;D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意,选B。

【句意】——这座小镇是如此美丽!我真是喜欢它。

——我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。

(2013年高考英语江苏卷29. Team leaders must ensure that all members___ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A. get over

B. look over

C. take over

D. come over

29. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服;恢复;熬过;B. look over查看;细看;仔细检查;C. take over接收,接管;D. come over过来,来访。根据句意,选A。

【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望——想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。(2013年高考英语江西卷27. Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.

A. find out

B. wash out

C. wear out

D. set out

27.C.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚,弄明白;B.wash out洗掉、冲掉;C.wear out穿坏、用坏;

D.set out出发,开始。

【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。

(2013年高考英语江西卷31. She _____ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.

A. connected

B. fitted

C. equipped

D. matched.

31.D.考查动词搭配。A.connect……with用……把……连接起来;B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使……适合……,适应”;C.equip……with“用……装备;使具备”;m atch……with“使……相配”

【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。

(2013年高考英语辽宁卷32. Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.

A. get away

B. take over

C. set off

D. run out

32. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管,接任C. set off引发D. run out用光,耗尽。根据句意,选择B。

【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。

(2013年高考英语陕西卷25. My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_______.

A. cut out

B. cut down

C. cut up

D. cut off

25. B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断,删除”;“削减,砍倒”;“切碎,谴责”;“切掉,删去”;根据句意,“虽然没有戒烟,但至少是减量了”,应该用cut down。

【句意】我叔叔一直没能够戒烟,但至少他减量了。

(2013年高考英语天津卷2. If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_____ a hand.

A. lend

B. shake

C. wave

D. want

2.A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand,伸出援助之手,帮某人忙,符合句意;shake意为“摇晃,晃动”,握手通常是shake hands with sb.,一般不用shake a hand,wave意为“摆动,挥舞”;而want意为“需要”,want a hand需要人手。

【句意】如果你有麻烦,马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。

(2013年高考英语天津卷8. I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to

A. get away

B. drop in

C. check out

D. hold on

8.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开;逃掉;抽身”;B drop in意为“顺便拜访”;C check out意为“退房结帐;检验;通过考核”;D项hold out意为“伸出;拿出;呈现;抵抗”。

【句意】我今年原打算度假的,但是我实在抽不出身来。

(2013年高考英语新课标II卷2. Would you like to_____ with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

2. A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起,一道”,符合句意,为正确答案;其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开,实现”,“偶然碰到;被理解”,“经历,安然度过”,均与句意不符,排除。

【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗?

(2013年高考英语新课标II卷8. The watch was very good, and he____ 20 percent down for it.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D. spent

8. A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物,不能是人,排除选项B;用bought 的话,后面应该直接接买的东西,排除选项C;用spent的话,后面应该用on sth 或者(in doing ,排除选项D。

【拓展】表示“花钱/时间买东西/做事情”的用法:(1 pay… for 其主语必须是人(2spend… on sth/ (in doing 其主语必须是人(3cost 其主语必须是物(4It takes sb some time to do sth。

【句意】这块表非常好,他八折买的。

(2013年高考英语新课标I卷30. At the last moment, Tom decided to_____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

A. put up

B. put in

C. put on

D. put off

30. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put … up举起……;张贴……;put … in 使……加入;适……进入;put …on 穿上……;上演……;put … off 推迟……。题干中的more likely提示,汤姆决定“添加”一个角色,故最佳答案是B。

【句意】在最后一刻,汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。

(2013年高考英语浙江卷9. When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ______it with important points.

A. conclude

B. lead

C. avoid

D. hold

9.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”,相对应的是conclude结束,而“lead引领”该表示开始时,“void避免”违背语境,hold a discussion进行讨论。

【句意】当分组讨论快要结束时,务必要以要点总结讨论。

(2013年高考英语浙江卷12. A good listener takes part in the conversation,

______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.

A. realizing

B. copying

C. offering

D. misunderstanding

12.C。考查动词词义辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。

【句意】一个好的听众会参与到谈话中,给出他们的想法,提出问题使得谈话继续下去

(2013年高考英语浙江卷17. Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.

A. pack up

B. build up

C. bring up

D. take up

17. B。考查动词短语辨析。pack up整理;把…打包,bring up提出;教育;养育;呕出;take up拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方,build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强。在本句中build up fat stores 表示积累脂肪储存。

【句意】熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪,为了在冬天度过冬眠期。

(2013年高考英语安徽卷26. Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.

A. give up

B. settle down

C. get through

D. set off

26. D。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。

【句意】习惯上,大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始自己的生活旅程之前鼓励自己。

A,B,C三个选项的意思分别是“放弃”,“安下心来,定居”,“通过,做完”,均不符合句意,排除。

江苏高考英语动词短语总结

2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 (1)act短语 act as 担任…职务,起…作用act for 代理(职务),代为(处理)act out表演(对话、情节等)act up捣乱,出问题 (2)believe短语 believe in确信,信任,信仰,主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装(pretend to do sth.)seeing is believing 眼见为实(3)break短语 break away 摆脱,脱离 break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障,中止,分解、抛锚、破坏,粉碎;瓦解;衰弱,损坏;(健康等)垮掉,累垮;崩溃 break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入,使顺服 break into…闯入……,破门而入,突然开始,把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off(使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止,打断,断绝break out(战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发,准备使用;起锚 break open破开,撬开break short 中断,折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule(law)违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围,冲跨,克服,挤过去break up vt. 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开,开垦,vi.结束 (4)blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉,吹散,吹灭blow out吹灭,走气 blow up,放大(照片),吹大(气球),爆炸,发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 (5)bring短语 bring about引起,导致,使发生,促使 bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿(送)回来,使恢复,使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下,浓缩,收缩,击落 bring down / up (the price)降价/提价 bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,宣布,提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring into action 使行动起来,使生效

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

2011高考英语动词短语汇总

2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低,使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落,传下 tear down 拆毁,拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向,向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看,注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击

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