必备固定搭配 (1)

必备固定搭配 (1)
必备固定搭配 (1)

add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着

break away (from) 突然离开,强行逃脱

catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果

come true (预言,期望等)实现,成为事实

come up to 达到(标准),比得上

come up with 提出,提供,想出

do away with 废除,去掉

fall back on 借助于,依靠

fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往

as follows 如下

get along with 与…相处(融洽)

get down to 开始认真处理,着手做

give oneself up 自首

give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替

go along with 赞同

go back on 违背(诺言等)

go in for 从事,参加;爱好

hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)

lend itself to 适合于

let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提

let go (of) 放开,松手

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬

look down on/upon 看不起,轻视

make up for 补偿,弥补

never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管

put in for 正式申请

put up with 容忍,忍受

refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作

run out of 用完,耗尽

serve…right 给…应得的惩罚

set in 开始(并将延续下去)

stand up for 支持,维持,保卫

stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住take…as 把…当作,认为

think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是

think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)三、形容词词组和固定搭配

be able to (do) 能(做),会(做)

be about to (do) 即将,正要

be absent from 缺勤,缺课

be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的

be accustomed to 习惯于,适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解

be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰

be alive to 注意到,对…敏感

be angry at 因某事生气

be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心,为…担忧

be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望

be anxious to (do) 渴望(做)

be ashamed of 为…感到害臊

be aware of 意识到

be bad at 拙于,不善于

be based on 根据,以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来

be bound to (do) 一定会,不得不

be careful to (do) 务必注意(做)

be certain to (do) 一定(做),必然(做)

be capable of 能够

be confident in 对…有信心

be characterized by 以…为特征

be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合

be composed of 由……组成

be concerned about 关心,挂念

be curious to (do) 很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖

be determined to (do) 决心(做)

be different from 与…不同

be eager for 渴望

be eager to (do) 急于要(做)

be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名

be fond of 喜欢,爱好

be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的

be friendly to 对…友好

be glad to (do) 乐于(做),对…感到高兴be good at (doing) 善于,擅长

be good for 适于,在…期间有效

be grateful to 感谢,感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关be indispensable for 对…必不可少的

be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kind enough to (do) 承…好意,恳请

be late for 迟到

be likely to (do) 可能要,像是要

be mad about 迷恋

be well off 生活富裕

be pleased to (do) 乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满意

be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的

be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意

be ready for 为…准备好

be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于

be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写(简称)

be short of 短缺

be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上

be sick of 对…感到厌倦

be sorry for 对…感到抱歉

be strict with 对…要求严格

be suited to 适合于

be supposed to (do) 应该,非…不可

be sure of 坚信,确信

be sure to (do) 一定,必定

be surprised at 对…感到惊奇

be through with 结束

be tired from 因…而疲乏

be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦

be tired out 疲倦,急了

be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道…

be unequal to 无法胜任…的

be unfit for 不适合,不胜任

be useful to 对…有用

be well up in 精通,熟悉

be wild with joy 欣喜

be willing to (do) 乐意…

be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化

be worth (doing) 值得(做)

be wrong with 有点毛病,有些不舒服

四、其他词组和固定搭配

above all 首先,尤其是

after all 终究,毕竟,究竟

at all [用于否定句]丝毫,一点

all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都

all over 遍及,到处

in all 总共,合计

not at all 一点也不

leave alone 让…独自呆着;不打扰,不干预along with 和…一起,和…一道

one after another 一个接一个,相继

one another 互相

anything but 绝对不

as…as 像…一样

as for 至于,关于

as well 也,同样

as well as 除…之外(也),既…又

not as/so…as 不如…那样

back and forth 反复地,;来回地

(in) back of 在…后面,在…背后

because of 由于,因为

had better 还是…好,应该

both…and 既…又…,两个都

but for 倘没有,要不是

each other 互相

either…or 或…或

or else 否则,要不然

even if/though 即使,虽然

except for 除…外,除去;要不是由于

as/so far as 就…,到…程度

by far… 得多,最

far from 远远不,完全不

so far 迄今为止;到某个程度

first of all 首先

if only 要是…多好

by itself 独自地,自动地

in itself 本质上,就其本身而言

no less than 不少于,多达

as/so long as 只要,如果;既然,如果

no longer 不再,已不

a great/good many of 相当多,很多

many a 许多的

more and more 越来越

more or less 差不多,几乎,大约

at most 至多,不超过

make the most of 充分利用,尽量利用

neither…nor (既)不…也不,(既)非…也非

(every) now and then 时间,偶尔

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下

now (that) 既然,由于

off and on 断断续续地,间歇地,有时

and so on 等等

all at once 突然,忽然;同时,一切

at once 立刻,马上;同时,一起

once (and) for all 一劳永逸地,永远地

once more/again 再一次

by oneself 独自地,单独地

every other 每隔一个的

other than 不同于,非;除了

over and over (again) 一再地,再三地

all right 好,行;令人满意的,不错的;(健康)良好的,安然无恙的

ever since 从那时起,自那时以来

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约,左右

so that 以便,为使;所以,因此

so…that 如此…以致

such as 诸如,例如

such…that 那样的…以致

that is (= i. e.) 就是说,即

as though 好像,仿佛

up to 胜任…的,适于…的;密谋…的;是…义不容辞的,是…的职责;取决于…的,须由…决定的;(时间上)一直到;(数目上)一直到,多达

what about [征求意见时用]…怎么样

what if 如果…将会怎样

whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是

go wrong 发生故障,出毛病;出错,犯错误

and yet 可是,然而

at yet 至今

abide by 履行,遵守

adapt to 适应

adhere to 粘附;胶着;坚持

apologize (-ise) to/for 道歉,认错

cling to 粘住;依附;坚持

collide with 抵触,冲突;碰撞,互撞compensate for 补偿,赔偿

comply with 依从,服从,遵从

conceive of 设想,构思出

conform to 遵守,依照,符合,顺应

consult with 商量,商议

cooperate with 合作,协作,相配合

cope with (成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理deduce from 演绎,推断

derive from 起源,衍生

deviate from 背离,偏离

dispose of 处理,解决;曲调,丢掉,除掉dwell on/upon 老是想着;详述

hinder from 阻碍,妨碍

impose on 把…强加于

originate in/from 起源于,来自,产生participate in 参与,参加

preside at/over 主持,主管

prevail over 获胜,占优势

prevail on/upon 说服,劝说,诱使

reconcile to 使顺从(于),使甘心(于)reign to 使顺从

restrain from 抑制,制止

sacrifice to 牺牲,献出,献祭,供奉

scrape by/through 勉强通过

specialize in 专攻,专门研究

testify to 表明,证明

flare up 突然燃烧起来,突然发怒

queue up 排成队(等候)

correspondence with 通信

dissatisfaction with/at 不满

exposure to 暴露,显露;曝光

objection to 反对,异议

preference for/to 偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优先选择proficiency in 熟练,精通

requirement for/to 需要,需要的东西,要求thirst for 渴望,热望

by sequence 依次,逐一

at stake 在危急关头,在危险中

in accordance with 与…一致,依照,根据

on/in behalf of 代表,为了

on the sly 偷偷地

in excess of 超过

to and fro 来来回回

on schedule 按时间表,及时,准时五、超纲词组和固定搭配

put into use 使用,应用

be satisfied with 满足

be satisfied of 相信hardly…when 刚…就…

come to a conclusion 得出结论avoid doing sth. 避免干某事decline invitation 辞谢邀请

agree on/upon 取得一致意见

may (might) as well 还是…好argue about 争论

take (make) a stand for 捍卫

take (make) a stand against 反对come after 跟随

in support of 支持

lie up 躺着休息

beside the question 离题

refresh one’s memory 使人记起bring to mind 使人想起

compile dictionary 编字典

present sb. with sth. 送给某人某礼物indifferent to 不在乎

go on strike 罢工

against one’s will 违心地

in one’s will 在…遗嘱中

of one’s free will 出于自愿

with ease 容易,不费力

prepare for 准备

get to 开始;到达

fall off 下降

fall away 背离

televise live 实况转播

by the moment 到…时

have intention of 有意,打算

no intention of 无意,不打算

have not the least idea of 不知道have no desire for 对…没有欲望have desire to do sth. 想做某事have sth. in stock 有现货

be particular about 讲究

the key to…的答案(线索、办法)

carry about 随身携带

pass for 被认为(当作)

be of little value 没什么价值

cure sb. of 治好某人…

pull back 撤退

pull round 掉头,转向;康复

pull along 沿…拉

die off 死去,凋谢

drop down 落下

do sth. for a living 靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneself 出名,扬名

glimpse of 瞥见,一瞥

glance at 瞥见,一瞥

be on good terms with sb. 与某人友好

entitle sb. (to do) sth. 给予某人(干)某事的权利beyond one’s power 超出某人的能力

take interest in 对…发生兴趣

be answerable for 应对…

hundreds of 数以百计的

be lacking in 缺乏

break into tears (cheers) 突然哭(欢呼)起来

in correspondence with 与…联系(通信)

be advantageous to 对…头利

be beneficial to 对…有益

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

be it that 即使

assure sb. of sth. 委托某人某事

put (set) right 使恢复正常,纠正错误

on the way 在途中

off the way 远离正道

keep on with 坚持

make an attempt 试图

in the mood for sth. 对某事有心境

escape doing sth. 躲避干某事

set a limit to 限制

within the limit of 在…范围内

call at 访问

go blank (头脑)变成空白

go dim (大脑)混沌

go faint 晕过去

be subjected to 遭受

be attached to 附属于

not on any account 决不

take pains to do sth. 费尽苦心做某事

a multitude of 大量(按复数名词)

give rise to 导致

give reason to 对…进行解释

give suspicion to 对…怀疑

make provision for 为…做准备

be involved in 卷入,陷入

be assigned to 被分配给…

be bored to death 烦死了

step into 插入,干涉

adapt for 调整a close (narrow) shave 侥幸的脱险

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组

1. put down 放下 shut down 把…关上 cut down 砍掉 come down 下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down 坐下 write down 写下 get down 下来,降落 2. after all 毕竟.终究 after that 于是.然后 day after day 日复一日地 one after another 相继.挨次 soon after 不久以后 the day after tomorrow 后天 3. come up with 找到、提出 catch up with 赶上 wake up 弄醒、醒来 send up 发射 open up 开设、开办 grow up 长大 pick up 拾起、捡起 hands up 举手 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫干净 give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事4. arrive at/in + n. 到达 get to +n. 到达 reach + n. 到达 arrive / get +adv. 到达 5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回 give back 归还 come back 回来 at the back of 在…的后面 on the way (back)home 在回家路上 6. at least 至少 at breakfast 早餐时 at desk 在桌前 at once立刻,马上 at school 在上学 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 be good at=do well in 擅长 laugh at 嘲笑 not…at all 一点也不

英语固定搭配词组大全

高中英语词组固定搭配 一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的 24个常用动词 agree to do sth.同意做某事 ask to do sth.要求做某事 choose to do sth.决定做某事 decide to do sth.决定做某事 expect to do sth.期待做某事 help to do sth.帮助做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事 Iearn to do sth.学习做某事 man age to do sth.设法做某事 Offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 plan to do sth.计划做某事 PrePare to do sth.准备做某事 Prete nd to do Sth .假装做某事 Want to do sth.想要做某事 WiSh to do sth.希望做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事CaUSe sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事 drive sb. to do Sth .驱使某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 get sb. to do sth.使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 in te nd sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 inVite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 mea n sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 Prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 remi nd sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do Sth教某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事 Wa nt sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 WiSh sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事

初中英语常见固定搭配汇总

初中英语常见固定搭配 (一)加-ing 1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- 2、spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做----- 4 finish doing sth 完成做---- 5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做---- 6 feel like doing sth.意欲做某事 7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事 9、prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth.情不自禁做某事 11、have fun doing sth.很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事 13 have difficulty (in) /trouble/problems/a experience doing sth. 做某事有困难; 问题;经验 14 prefer doing to doing...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 15、keep(on) doing sth 保持做某事16、practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事 19 make contribution to doing sth.为……作贡献 20、give up doing sth.(放弃做某事) 21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做….怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事 26、There is ….doing sth . 某人某物正在做某事 27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事 29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事

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(一)名词的固定搭配 介词+名词形式 on account of 因为,由于in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外(包括) in the air 在流行中,在传播中 on average 平均,一般来说 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上 on board 在船(车、飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事in case of 假使,万一 in no case 决不 in charge (of) 负责,主管in common 共用,共有,共同 in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在……条件下 in consequence of 由于……的缘故 on the contrary 反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与……成对照 out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价 at the cost of 以……为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 in danger 在危险中out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的up to date 时新的 in debt 欠债 in detail 详细地 in the distance 在远处

off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班 in effect 有效;实际上 in the face of 面对,不顾,即使 in fact 其实,实际上 on fire 烧着 on foot 步行 in force 有效;实施中 in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持 in front of 在……面前 in general 通常,大体上by hand 用手 hand down to 往下传,传给(后代) hand in hand 手拉手,携手 on (the) one hand... on the other hand... at home and abroad在国内外 in honor of 以纪念,向……表示敬意 in a hurry 匆忙地,立即for instance 例如,举例说 at least 至少,最低限度at length 终于,最后;详细地 in the light of 按照,根据at a loss 困惑,不知所措by all means 无论如何,必定by no means 决不by means of 借助于 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 在……支配下 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 现在此刻at present 目前,现在for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时for the present 目前,暂时for the time being in a moment 立刻,马上

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一. 只接不定式(不能接动名词)作宾语的25个常用动词 1. want to do sth. 想要做某事 I want to buy a new computer this afternoon. 2. would like to do sth.想要做某事 I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday. 3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事 I wish to live on the moon one day. 4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事 I often help to do some chores at home. 5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope to have a good rest this weekend. 6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher. 7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 They managed to escape the fire yesterday. 8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 He plans to travel around the world. 10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(时间或金钱方面) We can’t afford to go abroad this summer. 11. agree to do sth. 做某事 He agreed to do it at once. 12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事 I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning. 13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事 The boy asks to go to school by bike. 14. beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 He begged not to be put into prison.

初中英语固定搭配

1. …as soon as… 一… 就… Mary一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。 Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。 We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there. 2. as + adj./adv.+ as… …和…一样(的/ 地)… not as(so)…as… …不如/ 不比… …. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。 Li Lei runs as fast as Jim. 3. as +adj./adv.+ as possible 尽可能… 的/ 地… 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。 We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 4. ask sb for sth 向某人要求某物 当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。 When you get lost, you can ask the police for help. 5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth 询问/ 告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。 Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth. 要求(让)/ 告诉/ 想要某人做(不做)某事 护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次,饭后服用。 The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals. 7. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth 使/ 让某人做(不做)某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。 He made the child cry loudly. 8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕/ 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。 The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night. 9. be busy with sth. / doing sth. 忙于某事/ 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。 Now students are busy preparing for the exams. 10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth. 因…而著名/ (做)…迟到了/ 晚了/ 为…准备/ 为… 而抱歉如果你不快点,你就会上班迟到。 If you don’t hurry, you will be late for work. 杭州以丝绸而出名。 Hangzhou is famous for silk. 我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。 We have been ready for the Olympic Games.

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