人教版2016年秋八年级英语上册Unit10同步练习含答案
Unit10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time
一、单项选择（共20小题；共20分）
1. --- I always feel tired.
--- You do more exercise to make yourself stronger.
A. cannot
B. may
C. may not
D. should
2. --- Amy, I hear you've got a cold. You drink plenty of water.
--- Thank you, I will do that.
A. may
B. mustn't
C. should
D. need
3. If the robot wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all money back.
A. went
B. goes
C. would go
D. will go
4. If there is any change to the plan, I you as soon as possible.
A. told
B. have told
C. tell
D. will tell
5. Nobody the soccer game if he doesn't.
A. will organize
B. organized
C. organizes
D. organize
6. --- Terra, you shouldn't be so . You always leave your things here and there.
--- Sorry, mom. I'll put them away soon.
A. terrified
B. cheerful
C. careless
D. frightened
7. It's a secret between you and me. I hope you can keep it .
A. to us
B. to ourselves
C. for us
D. for ourselves
8. My father wishes me to be a doctor while my mother me to be a teacher.
A. hopes
B. advises
C. considers
D. suggests
9. Teaching in a village is good for me.
A. /; experience
B. a; experience
C. a; experiences
D. an; experience
10. I'm very because my best friend didn't invite me to his party.
A. lucky
B. upset
C. late
D. happy
11. --- I don't care what my teachers think.
--- Well, you .
A. could
B. would
C. should
D. might
12. Laura, you eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.
A. can
B. may
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
13. --- Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
--- No, but if he , I'll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come
B. won't come
C. comes
D. doesn't come
14. If you want to keep good figure, you go on a diet.
A. have to
B. had to
C. will have to
D. were having to
15. Mike a film if he's free next week.
A. see
B. saw
C. has seen
D. will see
16. --- Tom made few mistakes in this exam.
--- Really? But I often hear that he is so .
A. understanding
B. careful
C. clever
D. careless
17. I can't understand why you kept the news for so long.
A. for myself
B. for yourself
C. to yourself
D. on oneself
18. My friend advised me his invitation.
A. accept
B. to accept
C. accepting
D. accepted
19. My mother is a traveler with , and she has some interesting .
A. experience; experiences
B. experience; experience
C. experiences; experience
D. experiences; experiences
20. After Yao Beina died of cancer on January 16, 2015, we felt very .
A. happy
B. upset
C. bored
D. excited
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
21. We'll have a trip to the Great Wall next Sunday. Can you help me o it?
22. He didn't pass the exam, so he was u .
23. I also a you to take a basic multivitamin every day.
24. You can ask your father to help you s this problem.
25. T him! He has no difficulty in working out the problem.
26. Our teacher has much teaching e and she teaches very well.
27. Sam played computer games a lot. His mother was a with him.
28. We call the persons who are between 13 and 19 t .
29. Rick's dream is to t around the US and he can see a lot of great things there.
30. Zhang Ping is very c . He usually makes mistakes in his exam.
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
31. Who do you (信任) when you are in trouble?
32. A social worker always listens to people's problems and helps them (解决) their problems.
33. How (粗心的) you are to make the same mistake again!
34. My mother will be (失望) if I don't study carefully.
35. My English teacher is a good teacher with a lot of (经验).
36. Bob was very careless. He made so many (错误) that he failed the exam.
37. Jenny will help me o (组织) the school trip.
38. Lin Yan didn't finish her homework. The teacher was (生气的).
39. (青少年) shouldn't run away from their problems.
40. Smoking will (当然) do harm to your health.
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
41. 王老师建议我们每天听英文歌曲。
Mrs. Wang us English songs every day.
42. 我可以把这件事告诉你，但是你必须保密。
I can tell you about it, but you must .
43. 丹尼很生我的气，因为我弄坏了他的眼镜。
Danny was very me, because I broke his glasses.
44. 其他每个人都知道这条消息了。
has known the news.
45. 她害怕犯错误。
She is afraid to .
五、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
American researchers have found that if teenagers watch TV too much they may develop depression(压抑).
Over 4,000 46 were asked how many hours of TV they 47 every day. They were also asked if they played computer 48 and listened to the radio.
The result shows that young people 49 five and a half hours in front of media(媒体) every day. More than two hours which they spent on watching television.
Seven years later more than 70% of the people 50 the survey showed depression. The study also found that young men became more depressed than 51 .
Watching TV 52 more time away from sports. It also makes teenagers have less 53 time. People who watch less TV find themselves 54 than others. Watching too much TV is not 55 for teenagers. It's bad for health.
46. A. bosses B. teenagers C. stars D. singers
47. A. read B. bought C. changed D. watched
48. A. games B. screens C. videos D. keyboards
49. A. used B. paid C. spent D. had
50. A. took part in B. carried out
C. looked forward to
D. made fun of
51. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. women
52. A. runs B. takes C. throws D. pushes
53. A. work B. sleep C. play D. dinner
54. A. wiser B. greater C. happier D. younger
55. A. ready B. good C. famous D. late
六、阅读理解（共18小题；共36分）
A
A. Mary.
B. George.
C. Lily.
D. Tom.
57. What's Mary's advice?
A. To do the same to her.
B. To phone her up as usual.
C. To ask another friend.
D. To stay with another group.
58. How many people give Gimbya advice?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
B
Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned(禁止) students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for schools. Several children have got mobile phones from parents and friends as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Lucy Bluett, an expert, said mobile phone use was a distraction(分心的事) to students during school hours. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't call up their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
59. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones .
A. when they are at home
B. when they are free
C. when they are at school
60. We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from .
A. the makers and sellers
B. the passers-by and strangers
C. their parents and friends
61. What does the underlined word "cheat" mean in the passage?
A. Behave dishonestly.
B. Behave honestly.
C. Behave correctly.
62. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't during school hours.
A. use their mobile phones
B. call up their children
C. help the teachers with their work
63. The passage tells us that .
A. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school except for some special reasons
B. many people can't understand why parents would want their children to have phones
C. all parents felt unhappy because they couldn't use their phones at school
C
Dick was a college student. He was studying history. But at the end of the first school year he did not pass the exam. A month later he sat for the makeup exam, but he was down again. Dick was very afraid because he knew he might have to leave the college.
When Dick's father knew this, he went to see the professor(教授). "Dick is a good boy," said the father. "If you let him pass it this time, I'm sure he will study harder next year and pass all the exams with very good marks."
"No, that's quite impossible," answered the professor. "He almost knows nothing about history. Last month I asked him when Napoleon(拿破仑) died, and he said he didn't know."
"Please, sir, give him another chance," said the father. "Sometimes we were too busy to read the evening papers carefully, so we even don't know Mr. Napoleon was ill."
64. Dick had been in college for .
A. four years
B. about one year
C. more than three years
D. more than two years
65. Napoleon was .
A. a famous professor
B. the name of a student
C. the name of a teacher
D. the name of a famous Frenchman
66. "Sat for the makeup exam" in the passage means " ".
A. 参加补考
B. 下决心
C. 期末考试
D. 不及格
67. The father went to the college because .
A. he wanted to give the teacher some presents
B. he missed his son very much
C. the professor asked him to do so
D. he hoped the professor would let his son pass the exam
68. From the passage, we get to know that .
A. the professor hated Dick very much
B. the father didn't know Napoleon at all
C. Dick worked very hard in the college
D. the father often read the evening papers carefully
D
Water is the root(根本) of life. No one can live without water. On the one hand, although seventy-five percent of the world is covered with water, about ninety-seven percent of it is sea water, or salt water. So the water we could drink is really limited. On the other hand, because the number of people in the world is becoming larger and larger, more and more drinking water is needed. We should do something to save water in our everyday life.
● Try to fix dripping taps (滴水的龙头) or leaky(漏的) toilets at your home.
● Turn the tap off as much as you can—don't use running water to wash your hands, brush your teeth, wash vegetables and so on.
● Never p our away waste water when there may be another use for it such as watering a plant or a garden, or for cleaning.
● Do not often water your lawn(草坪). As a general rule, lawns only need watering every 5 to 7 days in summer and every 10 to 14 days in winter.
● Take short showers and save the baths.
69. People can only drink about of water on the earth.
A. 97%
B. 75%
C. 25%
D. 3%
70. The word "limited" in the passage probably means " ".
A. 足够的
B. 有限的
C. 新鲜的
D. 必须的
71. You'd better water your lawn in summer.
A. once a day
B. twice a day
C. once a week
D. twice a week
72. Which of the following is NOT the way to save water?
A. Using running water to wash hands.
B. Using waste water to water flowers.
C. Taking a shower as quickly as possible.
D. Turning off the dripping taps.
73. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. How to Save Water
B. Where Water Comes from
C. How to Use Drinking Water
D. Don't Use Running Water
七、短文7选5(5选5等)（共4小题；共8分）
Young people should be enjoying the best time of their lives, but some in their twenties and thirties are in worse health than their parents, a British survey shows.
Drinking too much, eating fast food and being short of exercise all have a bad influence on young people. 74.
According to the survey, those aged between 18 and 34 are three times more likely to catch colds than the old people. The following are the main reasons.
75. More than four in ten old people eat five or more portions(份) of fruit or vegetables a day. It's twice the number of the young people. 76. Almost 10% of the young people say that they eat fast food for every meal and 2% say they only eat at restaurants.
77. 12% of them spend at least 30 minutes doing exercise each day. However, only 9% of the young people do so.
A. The old people usually eat more healthily.
B. As a result, the young are more likely to have headaches, catch colds or become stressed out than their parents.
C. The old people are also more likely to take a lot of exercise.
D. There're two main reasons on why the young people are more likely to catch colds.
E. Six in ten old people cook their own meals every day, compared to less than one third of the young people.
八、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
What will our world be like in 2050? I'm not sure, but I think it' s interesting to make some predictions(预测).
Living
People will live and work under the sea(海洋). There will be big towns, factories and farms under the sea, too.
Languages
English should be the most popular (最热门的) language, but Chinese will be the second(第二). Now, many people are studying Chinese as their second language.
Food and drink
We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. Water may be very expensive(昂贵的) because many rivers will disappear(消失).
Science
Everyone will have a computer. The computer will give people the answers to all their questions. Everyone will have phones, too, and they'll talk to their friends all over the world. And the most wonderful thing is that there will be more robots(机器人).
What about your predictions? Can you tell us?
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
78. What' s the passage mainly talking about?
79. Where will people live and work in 2050?
80. Will English be the second most popular language in 2050?
81. Why will water be expensive in 2050?
82. What does the writer think is the most wonderful thing in 2050?
答案
一、单项选择
1. D
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. B 10. B
11. C 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. D
16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B
二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
21. organize
22. upset
23. advise
24. solve
25. Trust
26. experience
27. angry
28. teenagers
29. travel
30. careless
三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. trust
32. solve
33. careless
34. upset
35. experience
36. mistakes
37. organize
38. angry
39. Teenagers
40. certainly
四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
41. advises, to listen to
42. keep it to yourself
43. angry with
44. Everyone else
45. make mistakes
五、完形填空
46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A
51. D 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B
六、阅读理解
56. C 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. A 64. B 65. D 66. A 67. D 68. B 69. D 70. B
71. C 72. A 73. A
七、短文7选5(5选5等)
74. B 75. A
76. E 77. C
八、阅读与表达(问答式)
78. What our world will be like in 2050.
79. Under the sea.
80. No, it won' t.
81. Because many rivers will disappear.
82. There will be more robots.