英语作文写作技巧:创作正确的句子

英语作文写作技巧:创作正确的句子
英语作文写作技巧:创作正确的句子

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英语作文就是让我们用英语来创作文章,文章是由句子组成的,想得高分最主要的就是你创造出来的句子不能是错误的,错误的句子一定是要扣分的,然后再把该表达的内容比较调理地叙述出来就可以了。想得到更多分数的话,适当加上一些名言警句或谚语等等那就基本上满分了。

英语作文的要求还是比较低的,中考和高考中英语作文的满分比语文作文的满分要容易许多。那么我们平时应该怎么训练呢?

最重要的一条就是“攒骨头”,你的“骨头”越多,你的分数就越高;你的“骨头”越好,满分几率就越大,我们可以暂时停下来想一想:到底什么是“骨头”?

文章是由句子组成的,句子是由单词、短语以及句子(从句)组成的,那么骨头就是简单句的五种基本句型。在骨头上加肉(次要成分),再把肉外面包裹上一层皮肤(习惯表达法),就一定是高分作文了。若再在皮肤上再简单化一下妆(谚语和警句等等),这就能满分了。

上面说的话是打了一个比方,正所谓“万物一理”,说的虽然不是一件事,但道理都是相通的。

不知道我们是否知道简单句的五种基本句型,它就是句子的骨头。也就是说,去掉化妆,去掉皮肤,去掉肉,剩下的东西就是它了。

我们平时做的练习有扩句和缩句吧!扩句就是在骨头上添肉,缩句就是把骨头上的肉啃下来。我们也做过造句练习吧!造句就是照葫芦画瓢。

简单句五种基本句型:

1、主语+谓语

A car stopped.

2、主语+系动词+表语(最好叫作“主语补足语”,注意:系动词和表语共同作谓语)

I feel hungry。

3、主语+谓语+宾语

She likes sports.

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语(双宾语)

My mother bought me a bike.

间接宾语一般指人,直接宾语一般指物(不绝对)。

5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语(简称宾补,这种情况叫“复合宾语”)

The clown made her laugh.

复合宾语判断起来似乎有点小麻烦,最有效的判断标准就是:宾补与宾语有逻辑上的“主谓关系”,比如上句中her是主语,那么laugh这个动作是her发生的:she laughed.

简单句五种基本句型非常重要,是句子的主要成分(骨头),任何复杂的句子在去掉次要成分(肉,包括定语、状语、同位语或插入语等等)剩下的就是这五种其中的一种,重要吧?下面我们训练一下,很有趣的,就像拼图游戏一样!

先看看在骨头上添肉(扩句)的例子:

The boy likes music.

(骨头:主谓宾句型)

The little boy likes music.

(填块肉,用形容词little限定(修饰)了一下名词boy)

解释:形容词限定(修饰)名词,作定语,属次要成分,是肉。The little boy likes classical music.

[又填上一块肉,用形容词classical限定(修饰)了一下名词music] 解释:形容词限定(修饰)名词,作定语,还是肉。

The little boy likes classical music very much.

[再填上一块肉,用副词短语very much限定(修饰)了一下动词like 的程度]

解释:副词限定(修饰)动词,作状语,也是肉。

The little boy who has a black dog likesclassical music very much.

[接着填肉,用一个句子who has a black dog限定(修饰)了一下名词boy]

解释:用句子限定(修饰)名词,作定语,因为是这个句子相当于定语,所以得叫它定语从句,依然是肉。

还扩句吗?再扩一下,可以,如果需要的话。

The little boy who has a black dog likes classical music very much becaus his father is a musician.

[接着填肉,用一个句子because his father is a musician限定(修饰)了一下动词like的原因]

解释:用句子限定(修饰)动词,作状语,因为是这个句子相当于状语,所以得叫它状语从句,因为限定的是原因,所以叫它原因状语(从句),依然是肉。

上面加粗的单词就是我们的骨头。

接着看看缩句吧!

Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America. (选自新概念英语第三册第一篇文章第一句话,学过新概念的童鞋熟悉吧!)

Pumas are large animals which are found in America.

去掉一块肉:形容词cat-like(像猫一样的)作定语。

Pumas are animals which are found inAmerica.

再去掉一块肉:形容词large作定语。

Pumas are animals.

去掉最后一块肉:句子which are found in America相当于定语,因为是句子,所以叫它定语从句。

剩下的骨头是什么?

一个主语+系动词+表语的简单句基本句型。好玩儿吗?

那么我们开始玩几个句子吧!把你们的答案写在留言里!缩句正确的话答案都是一样的,扩句可不一样了,看谁加的肉又好又多!

再说一遍规则:扩句就是加上限定(修饰)句子中名词的定语(或定语从句)和限定(修饰)句子中谓语动词的状语(或状语从句),加上的状语可以是限定谓语动词动作发生的时间的时间状语,也可以是限定谓语动词动作发生的地点的地点状语,还可以是限定谓语动词动作发生的原因的原因状语等等;缩句则反之。

好了,下面我们开始吧!

When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London,they were not taken seriously.

My mother bought me a bike.

The hunt for the puma began in a small village where awoman picking blackberries saw 'a large cat' only five yards away from her.

The clown made the girl laugh.

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