大学英语精读4 大二下学期末复习资料
英语期末复习资料
一、选择
1. Inside,in the warm living room, with a glass of wine to drink and Mozart to listen to on the CD, she was far from the tiredness she had ______earlier.
A advocated
B .conceived
C .claimed
D accumulated
2. If you've worked for one employer for two years or more before leaving to have your baby, you may be _____maternity pay(产妇薪酬）
A drawn on
B entitled to (有权益）
C settled for (满足于）
D rested on (依靠）
3. Tons of food was laid out on the big table and crates of beer were _____ready for consumption.
A reserved（保留）
B expended（花费）
C generated（产生）
D stacked（一堆）
4. You'd better keep your leaders_______of your activities so that they can ensure you are adequately supported.
A informed（告知）
B amused（有趣的）
C outlined（概括）
D swallowed （吞咽）
5. According to the latest poll,the president's 43 percent support has ____to 32percent
A minimized（最小化）
B shrunk（减少）
C cited（引证）
D predicted（预言）
6. Managers might not borrow as much as they should,if they want to retain a large______of borrowing power in case of problems.
A delivery（递交）
B burden （负担）
C reserve
D deposit（沉淀）
7. It is said that one______a work of art and brings it forth as a child is _____and brought forth into the world.
A reproduces, reproduced（繁殖）
B safeguards, safeguarded (防护措施）
C tolerates,tolerated （忍受）
D conceives,conceived (构思、怀孕）
8. Our case against piracy was won,but over $75000 had been ______in legal costs in the proceedings ,far more than the compensation awarded by the court.
A advanced （提高）
B expended（花费）
C attained（获得）
D blasted（爆炸）
9. If the environment is to be properly_______policies must be formulated which will encourage the green industry.
A bluffed（吓唬）
B promoted（促进）
C safeguarded（保障）
D varnished (装饰)
10. Although we are often successful in securing accommodation for people with AIDS, it is a problem which stretches our____to the full and needs taken care of immediately.
A bonuses (奖金）
B dilemmas (窘境）
C resource (资源）
D limitations (限制）
11. Mark's latest work ____the learning theories of the 1980s as well as his own experience in teaching English to foreigners.
A built on（建立）
B left out（漏掉）
C brought up
D drew on（运用）
12. _______the pros and cons of being the son of one of the famous,Rock replies:"I think I'm among the most blessed of people who ever lived."
A Fed on（靠。生存）
B Headed for（朝。走）
C Brought down D. Pressed for
13. Painting is the art of reaching the soul through the eyes, but if the picture______the eyes and never reaches the soul, the painter has fallen far short of his aim.
A.appeals to (吸引B settle for（定下来C fumbles with（摸索）D aims at（瞄准）
14. A commission was appointed to _____into the alleged illegal payments by the football club.
A.inquire（调查） B bounce （弹跳） C render（使） D deceive（欺骗）
15. Under the norms of international law, countries are ______in using military force abroad to defend their citizens from hostile military action.
A justified （正义的）
B refuted
C sheltered
D identified（证明身份）
16. Statistics are ______to prove the depth of popular misery: falling real wages, rising unemployment ,and a general collapse of living standards.
A concealed（隐瞒）
B grabbed（抓）
C cited（引证）
D projected（突出）
17. The claim that women can never be in positions of public responsibility because of their"raging hormonal(荷尔蒙的）imbalances" is thoroughly________in this article.
A poked（戳)
B injured C. refuted (驳斥） D pleaded
18. Once the problem has been identified, the couple can start appropriate treatment, and with the right treatment, MrGoswamy _______,many more infertile (不育的）couples will conceive.
A exaggerates(夸大）
B curses （诅咒）
C betrays
D predicts(预言）
19. Every few miles his suitcase _B_____out the back of the cart and Tock became annoyed at having to stop and collect it all the time.
A arose （引起）
B bounced（蹦）
C collided（撞）
D strayed(偏离）
20. While I am waiting on platform,a railway employee shouts across the track that the 9.49train is _______,and that the next train will be at 10.19.
A.canceled B abridged C.poised D.upset
21. The daughter of an Indian laborer,Mrs Swami was ____by her husband and had to support four children on her own.
A.followed
B.deserted
C.canceled
D.scared
22. Peter read the letter twice before its meaning _______
A.came up
B.sank in
C.caught on
D. turned up
23. "I might just as well _______and go if you can't even listen to things reasonably.!"
A. mean business
B.make concessions
C.pack up
D.hang up
24. Mary______herself for making the silly mistake and letting the golden opportunity slip through her fingers.
A. Amused
B.Justified
C. Blessed
D. cursed
25. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to protect the birds and_____the impact of the oil spill.
A. minimize
B.swallow
C.exaggerate
D. abridge
26. But what really ______the official statistics is that they are based almost entirely on the state economy.
A. Burdens
B. Distorts
C. Confirms
D. Maintains
27. The _____truth is that some youngsters are so out of control they have to be detained .
A. Thoughtful
B.internal C mature D brutal
28. Mary admired Max for his wit, although she could not_______his philosophy of life.
A. Tolerate B invade C refute D interpret
29. This is a matter which cannot be too carefully watched since failure to comply _______you liable to heavy penalties.
A. Enables B renders C injures D flushes
30. Their organization neither used nor_______the use of violence in its struggle for equality.
A.scattered
B. enrolled C overheard D advocated
Test Yourself 2（P282）
31. It may be possible to claim damages against a local authority for negligently failing to ensure that construction work complied with the ________ building regulations.
A magnificent
B relevant
C artificial
D delicate
32. A substantial proportion of educational costs was ______ to local authorities , although the latter had neither sufficient financial nor administrative means to carry out their new assignments.
A transferred
B withdrawn
C hurled
D adjusted
33. These fads for physical fitness________lead to two things: a great deal of unnecessary injury and a lot of profit to the people behind the scheme.
A invariably
B virtually
C originally
D literally
34. Each product _________ by our company is quality tested at least three
times ,depending upon the requirements.
A derived
B manufactured
C demonstrated
D constructed
35. Technological innovation is ______ to the modernization of the economy.
A unique
B alien
C indispensable
D continual
36. The essence of being human _______ the values we place on ourselves we place on ourselves in being human beings.
A reaches for
B associates with
C rests on
D consists in
37. If they are _______ they have nothing to fear , that's what they always say.
A innocent
B inherent
C attractive
D notable
38. If is to be expected that homebuyers will be less_______ to borrow at today's high rates.
A restrained
B inclined
C obliged
D exposed
39. On 6 March be was suffering from skin problems and an_______ fall in his blood sugar level resulting from the earlier hunger-strike.
A acute
B intense
C dramatic
D tender
40. Both girls quickly turned their faces away, just in case he would want to take_____ on them later for having witnessed his humiliation.
A sequence
B occupation
C revenge
D complaint
41. I had no experience of teaching art to anyone, but the headmaster ______me that it simply involved giving the boys some paints to play with and then telling them to get on with it.
A exerted
B assured
C grasped
D addressed
42. The hotel's restaurant enjoys a good reputation, with a lovely first-floor terrace where on fine days you dine ______the lake.
A visualizing
B picturing
C dipping
D overlooking
43. In Diana's words the new invention can provide "disabled people with freedom from the wheelchair they spend so much of their life in , making them as ______as the next gust of wind."
A mobile
B attractive
C hospitable
D marvelous
44. Materialism has until recently been______ unknown in Confucian societies.
A normally
B virtually
C invariably
D increasingly
45. Some lawyers say the law of deception must be _______ to include deception of machines rather than just people.
A reflected
B unified
C adjusted
D loosened
46. The building materials industry_______ itself to meet the steady predictable demand of the house-building industry, thus eliminating one of the chief obstacles to the output of houses.
A bound
B integrated
C geared
D lowered
47. As a general rule vegetable oils are much better for you than fats that are_______from animals.
A derived
B enriched
C curled
D detached
48. The critical moment for harvest_______from year to year and from one plant to the next.
A renews
B envies
C baffles
D varies
49. If left to reach their natural_____,many plant species will eventually take over a wide area of ground and should be avoided in small gardens.
A .capacities B. occupations C. suspicions D.dimensions
50. Fame is the most ____subject in the world and I'm keenly interested in speaking to certain people who've had fame and then lost if.
A overwhelming
B fascinating
C rewarding
D misleading
51. Interestingly enough, having once entered the profession itself, age ceases to be
a _____, for actors of any age may easily teach each other something and share emotions honestly.
A necessity
B pursuit
C barrier
D concession
52. Another ______ is how the yacht drifted north-west when prevailing conditions would normally have sent it towards South America.
A inquiry
B dilemma
C mystery
D risk
53. The company is based on a novel____ of direct selling, which involves representatives knocking on doors selling household goods.
A extent
B aspect
C symptom
D concept
54. It is my experience that many students of English Literature with good A-level results dislike poetry, or at least feel _____ by if , and can go through a three-year degree course without this attitude being radically changed.
A baffled
B overlooked
C deceived
D restrained
55. ________the technological requirements of the new system , other important issues have to be resolved
A Next to
B Aside from
C Rather than
D Contrary to
56. By the end of this month manufacturing_____ is expected to increase three-fold, according to sales and marketing director Joe Weston.
A dimension
B endeavor
C capacity
D schedule
57. You may find it surprising that in this country_____labor shortage coexists with high.unemployment.
A crucial
B acute
C artificial
D instant
58. Those present at the meeting expressed interest in all of the organizational _____of home care, including nursing,equipment loans and the volunteer program.
A concepts
B sequences
C consequences
D aspects
59. In this and succeeding meetings the______ of attention was primarily on the manpower involved with some discussion of the public expenditure costs.
A focus
B absence
C minimum
D authority
60. Other types of skin cancer are _____continued exposure to the sun over a long period..
A dedicated to
B inclined to
C derived from
D associated with
二、翻译
Unit 5
Sharp conflicts are now arising. Patients are learning to press for answers. 剧烈的冲
突正在出现。病人开始学会催问真实情况。
Patients’ bills of rights require that they be informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment. 根据病人应享有的权利的规定，医生应将病情和可供选择的治疗方案通告病人。
Many doctors go to great lengths to provide such information. Yet even in hospitals with the most eloquent bill of rights, believers in benevolent deception continue their age-old practices. 许多医生尽可能向病人提供这些情况。然而，即使在对病人的权益考虑得最周到的医院里，信奉”仁慈”欺骗的医生们继续他们传统的古老做法。
Colleagues may disapprove but refrain from objecting. Nurses may bitterly resent having to take part, day after day, in deceiving patients, but feel powerless to take a stand. 同事们也许不赞同，但避免公开表示反对。护士们对不得不日复一日地参与欺骗病人的做法也许深恶痛绝，但要抵制却感到无能为力。
There is urgent need to debate this issue openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well, practitioners may find themselves repeatedly in difficulty where serious consequences seem avoidable only through deception. 及时对这个问题进行公开辩论非常必要。不仅在医疗业，而且在其他行业，从业者不断发现，自己常处于似乎不采用欺骗手段就无法避免严重后果的困难处境。
Yet the public has every reason to be wary of professional deception, for such practices are peculiarly likely to become deeply rooted, to spread, and to erode trust. Neither in medicine, nor in law, government, or the social sciences can there be comfort in the old saying, “What you don’t know can’t hurt you.”但是公众完全有理由对职业性欺骗保持警惕，因为这种做法特别容易变得根深蒂固，蔓延滋长，并损害信任。无论医疗界、法律界、政府机构还是社会科学界，都不应从“不知者，不为所害”这句老话中得到丝毫慰藉。
Unit 6
There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes and furniture. 一个人拥有书的方法有两种，第一种是花钱取得财产所有权，就像你花钱买衣服和家具一样。But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. 但花钱买书只是占有它的前奏。只有在你将它化为你自己的一部分之后，你才完全占有了它。而把你自己变为书的一部分的最好方法就是在书中写字。
An illustration may make the point clear. You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not own the beefsteak in the most important sense until you consume it and get it into your bloodstream. I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good. 打个比方也许可以把这一点说清楚。你买下一块牛排，把它从肉铺的冰箱里转移到你的冰箱中。但从最重要的意义上来说，你还没有占有它，除非你吃下它并将它吸收进你的血液之中。我的论点是，书的营养也只有在被吸收进你的血液中时，才能对你有所裨益。
Unit 10
Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. 职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面所起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多。
We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life -- the goods and services that make possible our modern civilization. But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life. 我们都习惯于认为工作为人生提供物质的东西--提供使我们的现代文明成为可能的商品和服务。但是我们对工作在促进精神生活方面所起的作用则知之甚少。这方面的作用难以捉摸，却更加至关重要，它是人生过得充实还是空虚的决定性因素。
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day.在历史上，工作一直与奴役、罪恶和惩罚联系在一起。
We are used to hearing the traditional complaints: 'I can't wait for my vacation,' 'I wish I could stay home today,' 'My boss treats me poorly,' 'I've got too much work to do and not enough time to do it.' Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the individual's happiness and sense of personal achievement. 现今我们还常常听到那些老一套的怨言：“我巴不得早点放假”，“今天我要是呆在家里该多好”，“我的老板待我不好”，“我的事情多得来不及做”等等。在这种情况下，当你得悉心理学家们以及其他的行为科学家们都认为，工作对个人幸福和个人成就起着积极作用时，你很可能会感到惊奇。Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity. 对大多数人来说，工作不仅仅是一种必需，它还是人们生活的焦点，是他们的个性和创造性的源泉。
三、完形
Unit 1
When Dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should haveknow better than
to believe that big bucks come easy.
Unit 5
Whether or not to tell the seriously ill about their true condition has long been a dilemma for medical professionals. Many doctors believe that concealing the facts from those patients will benefit them psychologically and may help them recover. But new studies show that contrary to this widespread belief, the overwhelming majority of patients want to be told the truth, even in the case of grave illnesses. If they are not, they feel betrayed and misled. As it is, lying makes it difficult for patients to make choices concerning their own health. And keeping a dying patient in the dark prevents him from making decisions about the end of his life. Lying can also cause doctors to lose their integrity and credibility and dose harm to colleagues who are honest with their patients. In the long run, lying hurts the entire medical profession. As a consequence of the current concerns, many hospitals have adopted patients’ bills of rights, but patients still need to be wary because the days of physicians deceiving patients are certainly not over yet and many never be.
Unit 6
We all know that we need to “read between the lines” of a text, but some people find writing between them just as helpful. For making books can be a useful tool at times. This is not true of all books, of course. It would clearly be wrong to scribble notes in a magnificent leather-bound first edition that has been preserved unmarked. Nor would writing on works we just dip into for light entertainment be appropriate. But with one’s own textb ooks, marking may have a place. For reading is not just a passive transfer of information from the page to the eye. Reading is a much more active process, in which we need to think through and question what we read in order to integrate it into our existing knowledge. Setting down our ideas on the page as we read and underlining those points we find particularly relevant can have a part to play here. So, next time you sit down to study, instead of letting your eyes just glide lazily over the page, reach for your pen!
Unit 10
略
整理By:小姨妈
大学英语精读第三版第二册课后答案
大学英语精读第二册（第三版）book2Unit1答案上海外语教育出版社 一） 1. bare 2. empty 3. empty 4. bare 5. empty 6.empty 二） 1. shortly 2.track down 3.faint 4.motioned 5.at the sight of 6.feel like 7.slamming 8.rang out 9.contract 10.made for 11.heated 12.emerged 三） 1. host 2. sprang up/rang out 3. impulse 4. came to 5. track down 6. unexpected 7. outgrow 8. widened 9. shortly 10. emerge / spring up 11. at the sight of 12. made for 13. crisis 14. colonial 四） 1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago. 2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation? 3. The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit. 4. Don't you see the nurse motioning us to be silent? 5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.
大学英语精读二作业二参考答案.
大学英语精读二作业二参考答案 注意：以下题目为样卷，实际考试中题目顺序可能会随电脑抽样有所调整，请 注意看清题目再做选择。 第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 1.How would you like to mail it? 答案：By air mail, please 2.____________. You too! 答案：Merry Christmas! 3.Can I borrow your digital camera for a couple of days? 答案：Sure, here you are. Enjoy your journey 4.I've just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out! Oh, no! ________. 答案：I was looking forward to it 5.It's very thoughtful of you to give me a ride. -____________. 答案：My pleasure 第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） Passage 1 Gail and Howard liked to travel. Every holiday they went to a different place. They were always careful when they left the house. They locked the doors and windows. Then Gail took the extra keys and left them with her mother. Gail and Howard spent two weeks camping in the mountains. They had a great time, but when they came home, all they wanted to do was to sleep. They both looked for the keys everywhere,
大学英语精读第四册课后答案
大学英语精读第三版第四册答案 Unit1 翻译 1) 我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2) 我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3) 学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4) 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5) 在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6) 该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. Unit2 翻译 1) 比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2) 这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3) 工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4) 他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5) 我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.
大学英语精读4 书后cloze吐血整理
When dad told us about the delivery work it sounded easy, just a piece of cake. The trouble was, we didn’t take care to inquire just how much material was involved. Before long trucks seemed to be pulling up outside our house all day long, leaving stacks of advertising. It seemed we should have no chance of meeting the deadline. The we had this marvelous idea. Hiring local kids to help would enable us to get the job done on time. True, it would cut into our profits, but there was no alternative. things seemed to be going well, but then we had trouble over a pay claim. Our workers demanded five dollars an hour, but fortunately for us they were ready to settle for less. As for us, when we finally settled our accounts we ended up earning less than the minimum wage for our efforts. I guess we should have know better than to believe that big bucks come easy. While it is often said that love makes the world go round, scientists take a less romantic view. To their minds, energy is the fundamental force at work. All animal life is dependent on obtaining sufficient energy from food. Deer, like other wild animals, do this through eating as much food as possible in the summer, when food resources are abundant. Any excess of energy over their current needs is deposited in the body in the form of fat. Then, when food becomes scarce in the winter, they can live off the fat. In addition, nature helps them to survive the winter by slowing down their metabolism, assisting them to pull through the cold weather. However, when the winter is particularly harsh, deer may have to draw on the fat they have built up more heavily. Under such conditions, only deer in good condition are able to survive to give birth to a new generation. In his essay George Orwell starts off by citing Bernard Shaw’s remark that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages. They promptly accept the opinions of experts without asking any questions themselves. Obviously Shaw exaggerates just in order to prove his point that we should not always fall back on the theories of well-known authorities. Rather, we should aim at finding out some things for ourselves. By way of illustration, Orwell outlines arguments against the Flat Earth and the Oval Earth theories, thus throwing light on the fact that much of our knowledge actually rests on authority rather than on reasoning or on experiment. Finally, Orwell draws his conclusion that ours is a credulous age partly because we have such an exceptionally heavy burden of knowledge. The last time Lyz saw her husband was as he waved goodbye to her from the steps of their house. He was due to fly off on business later that day. Unluckily for him his flight was cancelled and he found himself having to take United Flight 93 the following day. It was from on board that ill-fated flight that he telephoned with the news that hijackers had threatened to blow up the aircraft. Cursing his bad luck, he nonetheless realized that his fate was in his own hands. Hoping that the terrorists were bluffing when they claimed to have a bomb, he and some other passengers decided to act. Without hanging up, he set off with the others to attack the hijackers. From the telephone came the sound of screams. Then silence.
大学英语精读第二册翻译
翻译 Unit1 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid. Unit 2 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.
大学英语精读2 课后翻译题答案
第一单元 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间 那场争执就此结束。 Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word. 2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气 感到有点意外。 The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American. 3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。 Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone. 4. 当全部乘客都向出口处(exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。 While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane. 5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。 The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself. 6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。 While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth. 7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？ What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home? 8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下(lay) 的陷阱(trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。 The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid 第二单元 1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。 It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitution. 2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。 By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work. 3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。 It is very likely that he will be rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight. 4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址(location) 这一问题上持有不同意见。 The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport. 5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。 Henry's works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brother's. 6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。 The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of our equipment. 7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didn't because as a soldier he had to obey the order.
大学英语精读(二)作业
《大学英语精读二》作业 本课程作业由两部分组成。第一部分为“客观题部分”，由20个选择题组成，每题1分，共20分。第二部分为“主观题部分”，由10个翻译题组成，共10分。作业总分30分，将作为平时成绩记入课程总成绩。 客观题部分： 一、选择题（每题1分，共20题）Choose the best answer to complete the sentences. 1.It is not “terrible” at all. It is ____C____ “terrible”. A. something but B. nothing but C. anything but D. everything but 2.Mr. Wilson is ____D____ friend. A. my uncle’s and my aunt’s B. my uncle’s and auntie’s C. my uncle’s and auntie D. my uncle and auntie’s 3.___C____ did you say we should ask to build the new museum? A. Who B. Whoever C. Whom D. What 4.Who could have advised you to do ____A____? A. such a foolish thing B. a so foolish thing C. so a foolish thing D. a such foolish thing 5.I certainly appreciate ____C____ about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow. A. him tell B. he tells C. his telling D. him to tell 6.I was not aware ____C____ she had gone. A. where that B. of the place which C. of where D. the place 7. Could you give me rough ____D_____of what the job might cost? A. value B. correction C. account D. estimate 8. Many a man ____A_____life is meaningless without a purpose. A. thinks B. think C. has thought D. have thought 9. Y ou must walk through the underground____C_____ to get across that busy street A. way B. road C. passage D. route 10. A secretary has to know shorthand and typing, ____D_____? A. mustn't ;she B. won' t she C. shouldn't she D. doesn't she 11. Tell the children to____B_____ their toys and go to bed. A. put up B. put away C. put on D. put off 12. This job is very difficult. It's ____A_____ a piece of cake. A. anything but B. something but C. nothing but D. something like 13. Business ____B_____ down at this time of year. A. drops B. slows C. decreases D. falls 14. They say ____B_____broadens the mind. A. journey B. travel C. trip D. voyage 15. The doctor told her that her temperature was____C_____ A. average B. common C. normal D. ordinary
大学英语精读4英译汉练习答案
大学英语精读4 汉译英练习答案 UNIT 1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。(pain) 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的 一种方式。 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 1.We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day. 2.I thought it odd that he didn't seem to remember his own birthday. 3.Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river. UNIT 2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。 4.他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。 5.我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。 6.地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。 1.Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity. 4.He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B. 5.We have ample time for a leisurely lunch. 6.The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.
(完整版)大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案
大学英语精读第四册课后翻译答案 unit 1 1.我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。 We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to meet us the next day. 2.我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。 I thought it odd that he didn’t seem to remember his own birthday. 3.学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是大部分学生却至今几无进展。 Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far. 4.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。 It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking. 5.在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普通起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。 Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts. 6.该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。 the company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in river. unit2 1.比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他作主。 Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions. 2.这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。 There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce. 3.工程师们依靠工人们的智慧，发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。
大学英语精读2
Vocabulary 1.Bare adj 赤裸的 2.Impulse n. 冲动 impulse on 3.Unexpected adj 意外的 4.Contract v 收缩，合同 5.At a sight of 一看见 6.Appoint v 任命 be appointed 7.Hesitate v 犹豫 not hesitate to do sth 8.Origin n 血统，出生 9.Humble 地位低下，谦逊 modest 谦虚 10.Judgment n 判断 judging by 11.Existence n 存在 12.Superior adj 较好的 be superior to/ in 13.Besides 除….之外还有 except 除….外没有 14.Apply v 申请 apply to sb for 15.Mumble v 含糊的说 16.Attach to 把…联系在一起 attach importance to 17.Capable 有能力，潜力做某事 competent 有能力胜任某事 18.Protest v 抗议，反对 19.Prospect n 展望 20.Consist of 组成 21.Few/a few little/a little 22.Pursue v 忙于，从事 23.Conclude v 推断出 24.Encounter v 意外遇见 25.Anticipate v 预见 26.Conceit n 自负 27.In practice 在实践中 28.In advance 预先，事前 29.Possess v 占有 30.Evidence n 证据 31.Accident 事故，偶然意外，不幸 Event 历史事件 Incident 事件，小事 32.dwell on 老想着 33.rise go down 34.butterflies in the stomach 35.it’s the last straw that breaks the camel’s back. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and major who says they haven’t. 席间，一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。年轻女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，
大学英语精读第二册Reading Aloud and Memorizing答案
The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is s taring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the nat ive boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room. Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bo wl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors. The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thi ng -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. Unit2 Jefferson's courage and idealism were based on knowledge. He probably knew more than any other man of his age. He was an expert in agriculture, archeology, an d medicine. He practiced crop rotation and soil conservation a century before t hese became standard practice, and he invented a plow superior to any other in existence. He influenced architecture throughout America, and he was constantly producing devices for making the tasks of ordinary life easier to perform. Of all Jefferson's many talents, one is central. He was above all a good and ti reless writer. His complete works, now being published for the first time, will fill more than fifty volumes. His talent as an author was soon discovered, and when the time came to write the Declaration of Independence at Philadelphia in 1776, the task of writing it was his. Millions have thrilled to his words: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal…" Unit3 While I was waiting to enter university, I saw advertised in a local newspaper a teaching post at a school in a suburb of London about ten miles from where I lived. Being very short money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fe aring as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim. However, three days later a letter arrived, asking me to go to Croydon for an i nterview. It proved an awkward journey: a train to Croydon station; a ten-minut e bus ride and then a walk of at least a quarter to feel nervous. Unit 4 As a boy and then as an adult,I never lost my wonder at the personality that was Einstein .He was the only person i knew who had come to terms with himself and the world around him .He knew what he wanted and he wanted only this :to understand within his limits as a human being the nature of the universe and the logic and simplicity in its functioning .He knew there were answers beyond his intellectual reach .but this did not frustrate him .He was content to go as far as he could.
北邮网校大学英语精读2 第三次阶段作业
一、阅读理解（共1道小题，共25.0分） 1. Sixty-year-old grandmother, Fiona McFee, is going to stop working next year and she decided to realize a childhood dream and sail around the coast of Scotland in a small boat. Although the inside of the boat is very cosy, it has no running water or electricity. Fiona says she can live without these things but she plans to take her small CD player, her hot water bottle and a bag of books to make sure life isn’t too uncomfortable. 2. We asked her if she was afraid of being at sea for so long. She said, “Well, I’m going to take a good compass (指南针). Anyway I’m not afraid of death because I love the sea---I just hope it loves me.”Fiona certainly has plenty of energy; in her spare time, she enjoys playing the piano, rock-climbing, canoeing and dancing. Although she is sixty, she doesn’t want to have a quiet and peaceful life. “I’m looking forward to having fun in the rest of my life and that’s exactly why I’d like to be a sailor for a while.” 1. The underlined word cosy in the first paragraph means ____ . A. bright B. dirty C. comfortable D. dark 2. When Fiona McFee said “---I just hope it loves me”, what she meant was ____. A. Of course, it loves me, since I love it. B. If I love it, it should love me. C. I hope it will bring me a safe sailing as a return for my love of it. D. I hope it will save my life when I am in time of danger. 3. The reason why she would like to have the sail is that ____. A. she thinks it will be very exciting B. she likes sports and enjoys canoeing C. she has decided to love the sea D. she wants to be still active when she gets old 4. What kind of person would you say the old woman is? A. Someone who does not show what she is feeling. B. Someone who is very proud and sure of her success. C. Someone who doesn’t use her head much. D. Someone who is open, honest and brave. 5. The best title for this passage is ____ . A. Life Begins at Sixty B. A Round Coast Sail C. An Old Woman Sailor D. An Unusual Hobby(爱好)