2007年专升本大语真题 1

2007年专升本大语真题                                          1
2007年专升本大语真题                                          1

2007年专升本真题1.试卷采用分卷形式,分卷包括试题和答题纸两部分。全卷共11页,其中试题5页,答题纸6 页。

2.用蓝(黑)色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上,写在试题上的答案无效。

3.满分为150分。考试时间为150分钟。

一、单项选择题:本大题共16小题,每小题1分,共16分。在每小题四个备选答案中选出一个正确

答案。

1.西汉王朝掌管音乐的机构所采集的歌辞称作

A.汉赋B.楚辞C.乐府诗 D.国风

2.诸子散文中善用寓言且具有浓厚文学色彩的是

A.《论语》 B.《庄子》 C.《荀子》 D.《韩非子》

3.《石崇与王恺争豪》一文属于

A.话本小说 B.神魔小说 C.笔记小说 D.传奇小说

4.李白诗歌的主要风格是

A.雄浑悲壮 B.清新淡雅 C.飘逸奔放 D.意境朦胧

5.鲁迅的《灯下漫笔》选自

A.《朝花夕拾》 B.《坟》 C.《呐喊》 D.《热风》

6.《我与地坛》一文的作者是

A.张洁B.史铁生 C.巴金D.老舍

7.下列作家中属于“文学研究会”的是

A.茅盾 B.戴望舒 C.朱光潜 D.闻一多

8.下列作家的小说表现出言简意赅、冷峻客观特点的是

A.欧·亨利B.契诃夫 C.培根D.莫泊桑

9.元代著名散曲家马致远的号是

A.云庄 B.放翁C.醉翁D.东篱

10.《壮悔堂文集》的作者是

A.宗臣 B.梁启超 C.侯方域 D.欧阳修

11.下列诗中属于五言律诗的是

A.《关山月》B.《饮酒》C.《山居秋暝》 D.《饮马长城窟行》

12.下列作品集属于闻一多的是

A.《红烛》 B.《繁星》C.《灾难的岁月》 D.《女神》

13.兼具诗歌与散文特点的文学体裁是

A.诗 B.词C.曲 D.赋14.下列选项中名词活用为动词的一项是

A.蚕食诸侯 B.中石没镞C.有衣者亦衣D.岂吾相不当侯邪

15.成语“分崩离析”源自

A.《季氏将伐颛臾》 B.《赵威后问齐使》

C.《始得西山宴游记》D.《答李翊书》

16.下列选项中未用典故的一项是

A.周公吐哺,天下归心B.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶

C.将军角弓不得控 D.淋漓襟袖啼红泪

二、多项选择题:本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分。在每小题五个备选答案中选出二至五个正

确答案,多选、少选、错选均不得分。

17.下列作品属于明代的是

A.《三国演义》 B.《水浒传》 C.《西游记》D.《红楼梦》 E.《聊斋志异》

18.下列人物出现于柳宗元作品中的是

A.段太尉 B.焦令谌 C.刘一丈

D.马伶 E.白孝德

19.叙述的主要方式有

A.顺叙 B.倒叙 C.插叙

D.平叙E.铺叙

20.以1870年发生的普法战争为故事背景的小说是

A.《羊脂球》B.《米龙老爹》 C.《万卡》 D.《苦恼》 E.《麦琪的礼物》

21.《故都的秋》一文概括的北国秋景是

A.陶然亭的芦花 B.廿四桥的明月 C.西山的虫唱

D.钓鱼台的柳影 E.荔枝湾的残荷

22.下列选项中“见”字表示被动意义的有

A.冉有、季路见于孔子 B.终必不蒙见察 C.吾长见笑于大方之家

D.主者又不即出见 E.此又与儿童之见无异

23.对杜甫《兵车行》一诗正确的表述是

A.新题乐府诗B.叙事诗 C.采用了问答的方式

D.强烈谴责了征服战争 E.揭示了社会心理的转变

24.《炉中煤》一诗所运用的修辞手法有

A.比喻 B.比拟 C.排比 D.反复 E.借代三、填空题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共lO分。25.《短歌行》:“,乌鹊南飞。”

26.《登高》:“无边落木萧萧下,。”

27.《氓》:“桑之未落,。”

28.《燕歌行》:“ ,至今犹忆李将军。”

29.《国殇》:“身既死兮神以灵,。”

30.《声声慢》:“梧桐更兼细雨,、点点滴滴。”

31.《浪淘沙》:“独自莫凭栏!无限江山,。”

32.《摸鱼儿》:“ ,何况落红无数。”

33.《行路难》:“ ,忽复乘舟梦日边。”

34.《潼关怀古》:“峰峦如聚,波涛如怒,。”

四、词语解释题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分。共10分。35.陈力就列,不能者止。列:

36.服太阿之剑。服:

37.弃甲曳兵而走。兵:

38.列兴化于东肆,华林于西肆。肆:

39.余因而实之。实:

40.行十余里,广佯死。佯:

41.遣从事以一少牢告庙。牢:

42.手持尺牒榜乡村。榜:

43.又不载雷万春事首尾。首尾:44.在报章杂志或是尺牍宣言里面挑一段文章来分析。尺牍:五、判断题:本大题共10小题,每小题1分。共10分,在正确判断题后的括号内划“√”,在错误

判断题后的括号内划“×”。

45.《谏逐客书》是李斯向秦王陈述意见的奏章。

46.老舍先生的长篇小说代表作有《骆驼祥子》《月牙儿》等。47.《风波》是以七斤与赵七爷的矛盾冲突为中心线索描述事件的。

48.在《报刘一丈书》中,作者以略带夸张的漫画手法描绘了反面人物的言行举止。

49.在《李将军列传》中,司马迁通过“杀霸陵尉”等情节表现了李广的性格弱点。

50.白居易是盛唐新乐府运动的倡导者和主要代表。

51.《米龙老爹》叙述方法的特点之一是以第一、第二、第三人称叙述方式交互为用,避免了叙

述的呆板和单调。

52.苏轼以豪放词著称,但《江城子·十年生死两茫茫》一词堪称他婉约词中的代表作。

53.梁启超《论毅力》一文的中心论点是“有毅力者成,反是者败。”54.作为论据的理论材料,可以是前贤今人的至理名言、精辟论断,也可以是科学公理、规律等。

六、简析题:本大题共4小题,每小题9分,共36分。55.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》的一段文字:

遂置姜氏于城颍,而誓之曰:“不及黄泉,无相见也。”既而悔之。颍考叔为颍谷封人,闻

之,有献于公。公赐之食,食舍肉。公问之,对曰:“小人有母,皆尝小人之食矣,未尝君之羹,

请以遗之。”公曰:“尔有母遗,繄我独无!”颍考叔曰:“敢问何谓也?”公语之故,且告之悔。

对曰:“君何患焉?若阙地及泉,隧而相见,其谁曰不然?”公从之。公入而赋:“大隧之中,其乐

也融融!”姜出而赋:“大隧之外,其乐也泄泄!”遂为母子如初。君子曰:“颍考叔,纯孝也,爱

其母,施及庄公。诗曰:…孝子不匮,永锡尔类。九其是之谓乎?”请回答:

(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写,并分析其作用。(3分)

(2)这段文字中,作者描写颍考叔的意图是什么?(3分)

(3)结合全文,概括本文所表现的主题。(3分)

56.阅读朱光潜《咬文嚼字》的一段文字:

字有直指的意义,有联想的意义。比如说“烟”,它的直指的意义见过燃烧体冒烟的人都会明

白,只是它的联想的意义迷离不易捉摸,它可联想到燃烧弹,鸦片烟榻,庙里焚香,“一川烟水”,

“杨柳万条烟”,“烟光凝而暮山紫”,“蓝田日暖玉生烟”……种种境界。直指的意义载在字典,

有如月轮,明显而确实;联想的意义是文字在历史过程上所累积的种种关系,有如轮外圆晕,晕外

霞光,其浓淡大小随人随时随地而各各不同,变化莫测。科学的文字愈限于直指的意义就愈精确,

文学的文字有时却必须顾到联想的意义,尤其是在诗方面。

请回答:

(1)用“∥”号划分这段文字的层次。(3分)

(2)这段文字的论点是什么?(3分)

(3)这段文字主要用了哪种论证方法?(3分)

57.阅读柳永《八声甘州》一词:

对潇潇暮雨洒江天,一番洗清秋。渐霜风凄紧,关河冷落,残照当楼。是处红衰翠减,苒苒

物华休。惟有长江水,无语东流。不忍登高临远,望故乡渺邈,归思难收。叹年来踪迹,何

事苦淹留?想佳人、妆楼颗望,误几回、天际识归舟。争知我、倚栏干处,正恁凝愁。

请回答:

(1)概括本词的思想感情。(3分)

(2)本词中联系上篇写景、下篇抒情的是哪一句?(2分)

(3)词的下篇转写佳人,对抒发情感有什么作用?(4分)

58.阅读茹志鹃《百合花》的一段文字:

回到包扎所以后,我就让他回团部去。他精神顿时活泼起来了,向我敬了礼就跑了。走不几

步,他又想起了什么,在自己挂包里掏了一阵,摸出两个馒头朝我扬了扬,顺手放在路边石头上,

说:“给你开饭啦!”说完就脚不点地走了。我走过去拿起那两个干硬的馒头,看见他背的枪筒里

不知在什么时候又多了一枝野菊花,跟那些树枝一起,在他耳边抖抖地颤动着。

请回答:

(1)指出这段文字中的细节描写。(3分)

(2)结合全文分析“我”在小说结构中的作用。(3分)

(3)通讯员枪筒里插的野菊花表现了他怎样的情感?(3分)

七、作文:60分。

或生而知之①,或学而知之,或困而知之②,及其知之一也③;或安而行之④,或利而行之⑤,

或勉强而行之⑥,及其成功一也。子曰:“好学近乎知,力行近乎仁,知耻近乎勇。”知斯三者,

则知所以修身;知所以修身,则知所以治人;知所以治人,则知所以治天下国家矣。

【注】

①或生而知之:有的人天资聪慧,能自然地从日常生活中获取经验和知识。

②困而知之:通过解决困惑疑难问题获得知识。

③及其知之一也:尽管(上述三者的)途径不一样,但获取知识的效果是相同的。

④或安而行之:有的人心安理得,能出于本能自然的行道。

⑤利而行之:出于对自己有利而行道。

⑥勉强而行之:条件或力量不够,仍勉为其难,发愤用功而去行道。

59.请根据这则材料,自拟题目,写一篇600--1000字的议论文。

专升本高数真题及答案

2005年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试 高等数学 试卷 一、单项选择题(每小题2分,共计60分) 在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案,并将其代码写在题 干后面的括号内。不选、错选或多选者,该题无分. 1. 函 数 x x y --= 5)1ln(的定义域为为 ( ) A.1>x 5->-51050 1. 2. 下 列 函 数 中 , 图 形 关 于 y 轴对称的是 ( ) A .x x y cos = B. 13++=x x y C. 222x x y --= D.2 22x x y -+= 解:图形关于y 轴对称,就是考察函数是否为偶函数,显然函数2 22x x y -+=为 偶函数,应选D. 3. 当0→x 时,与12 -x e 等价的无穷小量是 ( ) A. x B.2x C.x 2 D. 22x

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