中考英语命题研究第三编中考题型攻略篇题型四写作技能第三节英汉互译(精练)试题
第三节英汉互译
话题1咨询建议
Passage 1
中国梦
“The Chinese Dream”is a hot topic of this year.Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream.Everyone has their own dreams.They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.Here are some advice on how to realize our dreams. 1.决不放弃 is the key to make our dreams come true. 2.We__may__fail__from__time__to__time，but__we__can__learn__from__failure ，correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals.Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses.It sometimes has wind and rain.
3.We__believe__rainbows__will__appear__after__storms .
Cooperation(合作) is also necessary.Everyone likes a person who is good at cooperation with others.Besides，in our society 4.大多数问题不可能解决 by one person alone.Cooperation is becoming one of the most important ways for people living in the developing society.
At the same time，we should learn to examine our abilities because it helps us know our advantages and disadvantages as well as get a full control of ourselves.Then we may be confident enough to face challenges.
5.Follow__the__suggestions__above，and__our__dreams__are__s ure__to__come__true .
1．__Never__giving__up__
2．__我们可能不时地会失败，但我们能从失败中学习__
3．__我们相信风雨过后会见彩虹。__
4．__most__of__the__problems__can't__be__solved__
5．__根据上面的建议，相信我们的梦想会实现。__
Passage 2
拯救大象
Elephants are smart animals.(1)他们能踢足球They can also draw very well.People say that “an elephant never forgets”. 2.Elephants__can__walk__for__a__long__time__and__never__get__lost .They can also remember places with food and water.3.This__helps__them__to__live .
4．But__elephants__are__in__great__danger .People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their home.People also kill elephants for their ivory.Today there are only about 3，000 elephants.5.我们必须拯救树木 and not buy things made of ivory.
1．__They__can__play__soccer.__
2．__大象能步行很长时间并从不迷失。__
3．__这有助于它们生存。__
4．__但大象处于极大的危险之中。__
5．__We__must__save__the__trees__
Passage 3
学生们的担心
1．Students__these__days__often__have__a__lot__of__worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends. 2.他们对此能做点什么呢？Some people believe the worst thing is to do https://www.360docs.net/doc/4e13477390.html,ura thinks 3.problems__and__worries__are__normal__in__life．She thinks talking to someone helps a lot.Unless we talk to someone，we'll certainly feel worse.
Robert advises students about common problems.He thinks it is best not to run away from our problems.4.我们应该尽力去解决它们。He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.Students often forget that their parents are always there to help them.In English，we say that 5.sharing__a__problem__is__like__cutting__it__in__half. So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
1．__近来学生们经常有许多的担忧(困惑)。__
2．__What__can__they__do__with__them/Can__they__do__something__with__them？__
3．__问题和担忧在生活中是很常见的__
4．__We__should__try__our__best__to__solve__them.__
5．__(与人)分享一个问题就如将问题分成两半(一人分担一份)。__
话题2故事类
Passage 4(2016衡阳中考模拟)
车祸救援
Jessie was driving home happily.1.Suddenly__she__saw__an__accident__on__the__other__side__of__the__road—
a__truck__hit__a__car.The car was broken，but the truck driver was gone.Jessie thought the people inside the broken car must be badly hurt.She decided to help them.
2.Jessie__stopped__her__car__and__hurried__to__the__broken__car.Looking into it，she saw five people——two women and three children.Luckily，all of them were still alive.
3．杰西打不开坏掉的小汽车的门，so she was worried.“Please get the children out，”one of the women called.Jessie pulled a little boy out from the hole in the broken window and moved him to a safe place.Then another.
After the last child was out of the broken car，4.杰西不得不停下来，因为那个洞对那两位妇女来说太小了。 Suddenly Jessie thought of the tools in her car.She got the tools quickly and opened the door with them.5.Shortly__after__she__helped__the__women__out，the__broken__car__caught__fire.
1．__突然，她看到了马路另一边的一场车祸——一辆卡车撞上了一辆小汽车。__
2．__杰西停下她的车，赶紧跑到坏掉的小汽车那里。__
3．__Jessie__couldn't__open__the__doors__of__the__broken__car__
4．__Jessie__had__to__stop__beca use__the__hole__was__too__small__for__the__women.__
5．__她刚把两位妇女救出来不久，那辆坏掉的车就着火了。__
Passage 5(2016永州中考模拟)
贪婪的马
A horse was beautiful.1.But__it__wanted__to__become__more__beautiful.One day，it said to the god，“Oh God，you have made me so good.I'm very grateful to you.But how I wish you could make me more beautiful！”
The god said，“ 2.I__have__no__idea__how__to__make__you__more__beautiful．Tell me in what way
you want to be changed.”
The horse said，“3.如果你能使我的脖子稍微长一点儿，my upper body will be more beautiful.And if you can make my legs much thinner，then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
The god said，“Amen！” Then he made a camel appear in place of the horse.The horse was so sad that it started to cry，“Oh God，I wanted to become more beautiful.Am I more beautiful now？”
The god said，“This is exactly what you asked for.4.你已经变成了一匹骆驼了。”
The horse cried，“Oh no，I don't want to be a camel！”
The god said，“Never try to achieve or receive more than I have given you.If you are greedy，at every moment you will want more and more.5.But__you__have__no__idea__what__the__outcome__will__be．”
1．__但是它想变得更漂亮。__
2．__我不知道怎样使你更漂亮。__
3．__If__you__can__make__my__neck__a__little__longer__
4．__You__have__become__a__camel.__
5．__但是你不知道结果将会是什么。__
Passage 6(2017原创预测)
超级球星梅西
Lionel Andres Messi is one of the greatest football stars in the world.
Messi was born in Rosario，Argentina on June 24，1987.1.His__father__was__a__worker__and__mother__was__a__part-time__cleaner.He ha s two brothers and a sister.At the ag e of five，Messi started playing football for a local club.He practiced seven hours or more each day. 2.他总是充满活力并且跑得很快。He soon showed great talent in playing football.
3．Messi__never__gives__up__even__if__he__fails__or__meets__difficulties.In 2006，he hurt his foot badly，but he came back three months later and scored three goals in a match against Real Madrid.4.他的球迷都站起来为他喝彩。When asked the secret of his success，Messi said，“I'm always working hard to be my best，first for my team，for the fans，and to try and win.5.Playing__football__is__part__of__my__life.”
1．__他的父亲是一名工人，他的母亲是一名兼职的清洁工。
2．__He__was__full__of__energy__and__ran__fast.__
3．__即便是在他失败或者遇到困难的时候，梅西也从不放弃。__
4．__His__fans__all__stood__up__and__cheered__for__him.__
5．__踢足球是我生命的一部分。__
话题3学生学习与生活
Passage 7(2016郴州中考)
同学友谊
My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy.We are in the same class.He works very hard.He is never late for school and 1.他所有功课都学得好。He is always ready to help others.My math is very poor，so he often helps me with it after class.
2.His__parents__are__both__teachers__and__they__are__really__busy，so__he__often__helps__do__the__housework__at__home.He is a little shorter but he is stronger than
me.He likes playing football very much at school.We often play football together and he plays it well.3.But__I'm__more__interested__in__art.He gets on well with our classmates.Everyone in our class likes him.But now it's time to graduate and 4.我们即将离开学校。Michael and I are going to different high schools.In the future，he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a musician.5.We__believe__our__friendship__will__be__forever.
1．__he__does__well__in/is__good__at__all__his__lessons/subjects/study.__
2．__他的父母都是老师，工作很忙，所以他经常在家帮着做家务。__
3．__但我对艺术/美术更感兴趣。__
4．__we__are__going__to__leave__out__school.__
5．__我们相信我们的友谊将永存/天长地久。__
Passage 8(2017原创预测)
英语考试作弊问题
When we were having an English test this morning，I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely.1.我迅速回头并且看见了杰克，who sat right behind me.My eyes caught his and he said quietly，“I hope you studied for this exam！”
“What am I going to do？”I thought to myself. 2.I__hate__cheating(作弊)in__the__exam.Besides，I'd studied hard for the test，clearly Jack hadn't.
During the exam，I tried several ways to guard my answers so that Jack wouldn't be able to see them.When the exam ended，3.我觉得我应该让他知道作弊是错误的。And I didn't want to destroy our friendship.4.My__mind__searched__for__the__right__words.
“Sorry，Jack，but you know how I feel about cheating.”I said slowly and gently，“5.Maybe__I__could__help__you__study__before__the__next__test.”
“OK，Bob，”he smiled weakly，“It might not be easy，but I'll have a try.”
1．__I__turned__my__head__quickly__and__saw__Jack__
2．__我讨厌在考试中作弊。__
3．__I__felt__I__should__let__him__know__cheating__was__wrong.__
4．__我在脑子中搜索合适的话语。__
5．__也许在下一次考试中我可以帮助你。__
话题4热点问题
Passage 9(2015郴州中考)
我的梦想
Beijing is the capital of China.It is an excellent city to visit.There are many places of interest，such as the Palace Museum，the Summer Palace and the Great Wall.1.你曾经去过长城吗？It is one of the greatest wonders(奇迹) in the world.Also，the food in Beijing is delicious，especially Beijing Duck.
Most large cities have zoos.But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night.
2.It__seems__strange__to__go__to__a__zoo__when__it__is__dark.However，if you go to see lions，tigers or foxes during the daytime，they'll probably be asleep.
3.A__lot__of__animals__only__wake__up__at__night.So this is the best time to watch the animals.
One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different
countries.They speak different languages.4.你能学到很多。
I like Beijing very much.5.It__is__my__dream__to__go__there__one__day.
1．__Have__you__ever__been__to__the__Great__wall？__
2．__当天黑时去动物园好像很奇怪。__
3．__许多动物只在晚上醒来。__
4．__You__can__learn__a__lot/__You__can__learn__a__lot__of__things.__
5．__有一天去那里/__北京是我的梦想。__
Passage 10(2016株洲中考)
创建智慧城市
You may know a lot about smart phones.But what about smart cities?
Imagine living your life like this：When you wake up in the morning，you say，“open the window” to a computer and it opens the window.1.阳光照耀，鸟儿歌唱。Then you finish breakfast and sit in front of your desk and begin to have classes through the Internet.
2.With__the__help__of__building__a__smart__city，this__may__become__true__one__day.
A smart city uses digital technologies(数字科技) such as the Internet to improve city planning，save resources and make our lives easier.For example，people live in smart cities，where there is Int ernet almost everywhere.3.They__can__do__many__things__at__home__such__as__booking__train__tickets__and__paying_ _water__bills.What a beautiful life it is!
4．Now__China__is__making__some__cities__smarter.For example，Guiyang is going to build free Wi -Fi in the whole city.Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to help traffic problems.5.株洲正在创建智慧城市，因此每个人都应该为创建智慧城市发挥作用。
1．__The__sun__shines__and__the__birds__sing__songs.__
2．__在创建智慧城市的帮助下，这有可能在某一天会变成现实。__
3．__它们(网络)在家里就能做许多事情，比如订购火车票、付水费等。__
4．__现在中国正使一些城市更智慧。__
5．__Zhuzhou__is__building__a__smart__city，so__everyone__should__play__a__role__in__it.__
话题5事物介绍
Passage 11(2016株洲中考模拟)
新型小汽车
A kind of small cars may take the place of today's ones some day.1.如果将来每个人都开这样的一辆小汽车，there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, 2.and__the__streets__will__be__less__crowded.Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.
The small cars will cost much less to own and drive.Driving will be safer，too，3.as__these__small__cars__can__go__only__65__kilometers__an__hour.The cars of future will be fine for getting around a city，4.但是它们将不会被用于长途旅行。Small cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline(汽油)．
If big cars are still used along with the small ones，two kinds of roads will be needed in the future.One kind will be used for big，fast cars，and the other will be needed for the slower and smaller ones.5.We__hope__that__more__people__will__use__smaller__cars__in__the__future.
1．__If__everyone__drives__such__a__car__in__the__future__
2．__街道将不会这么拥挤。__
3．__因为这些小汽车的时速仅仅为65公里。__
4．__but__they__will__not__be__used__for__long__trips.__
5．__我们希望将来会有更多的人使用更小型的汽车。__
Passage 12
一种新型椅子的介绍
If you sit in a chair for too long or in a bad position，your back may begin to hurt.Now，1.a__new__chair__could__help__you__avoid__that.
German scientists developed this new chair.It has sensors(感应器) in the seat and back of the chair.The sensors know how the user is sitting.If the chair finds that its user is sitting in the wrong position or has been sitting for too long，it makes a noise.
2.The__noise__could__tell__the__user__it__is__time__to__change__positions.
Scientists first developed the chair to use in a home office，but they say it could be useful elsewhere.
3．“它可以被用在学校的教室里。It could also be used in big offices to tell workers when they need to take a break，”said one of the scientists.
With the high pace of our modern life，4.每个人都会因为繁忙的工作而觉得劳累。So we should especially pay more attention to our health.5.We__can__benefit__a__lot__from__this__new__kind__of__chair.
1．__一种新型的椅子可以帮你避免疼痛。__
2．__这种噪音会告诉使用者是时间改变姿势了。__
3．__It__could__be__used__in__school__classrooms.__
4．__everyone__feels__tired__because__of__their__busy__work.__
5．__我们可以从这种新型的椅子中获益匪浅。__
话题6跨文化交际
Passage 13(2016长沙中考模拟)
喝英国茶的礼仪
Let's learn about manners for an English tea party.
For the host：
●Most importantly，1.the__tea__should__be__served__in__a__friendly__way，and the action of serving tea has to be well-mannered.
●Prepare some milk and hot water so that the guests can have their tea with the way they like.
●Prepare more tea and cakes than guests will need，so they will feel comfortable drinking and eating as much as they want. 2.如果可能的话，亲自准备食物。
For the guests：
●If you are invited to a tea party，and would like to bring something for the party，food that you have made or flowers will be most welcomed.3.It__may__be__a__good__idea__to__discuss__it__with__the__people__that__have__been__invite d__to__such__a__party.
●At the party，you may drink as much tea as you want.4.However，
you__need__to__finish__the__cup__of__tea__before__passing__it__to__the__host__for__more.
●If the tea is too dark or bitter，you can use hot water to make it weaker.
●If some sandwiches or cookies are served，take only one at one time，and then pass them to the next person.5.不要把曲奇饼掰成小块。
1．__应该以礼貌的方式上茶__
2．__If__possible，prepare__the__food__by__yourself.__
3．__也许和被邀请去参加过这种宴会的人讨论一下是一个好主意。__
4．__然而，在你把它递给主人要更多的茶之前，你需要把它喝完。__
5．__Don't__break__a__cookie__into__small__pieces.__
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
初中英语翻译题解题技巧总汇
初中英语翻译题解题技巧： 翻译题在初中英语试题中占15分，题型分为两种，一种是汉译英（11分），它分为部分翻译5个和整句翻译3个，另一种是英译汉（4分）。 汉译英谈谈解题技巧： 可以从时态、语态、固定短语、主谓一致、基本句型等许多方面来考查。 汉译英题的解题步骤如下： 1.通读汉语，了解这个句子所要表达的意思 2.阅读英文，找出其中要考查的内容，揣摩出题人的意图，并分析。 3.观察一下要求翻译的汉语，然 后联想一下相关的词汇、句型，并考虑时态、语态、词形变化、主谓一致等问题。 4.翻译出所缺的英文部分。 5.将翻译好的句子再通读一遍，并从时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面检查一下。 a.上课做笔记是个好习惯。 It’s a good habbit to _____ in class. 观察后发现考查的内容为一个短语，所以经过联想，想到take notes 这个短语，并注意复数形式。 b.几年来，他拍了几部大片。 ____________________________ 这是一个整句翻译，首先想到“几年来”这个短语over the years,它是固定短语，然后想到它所用到的时态为现在完成时，所以这个句子写成：Over the years, he has made some great movies. c.必须经常浇树。 一看到这个题目，有的同学有些发懵，因为这个句子没有主语，那么就要想到被动语态，而且是含有“必须”这个情态动词，这时就可以联想到含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：主语+情态动词 +be +p.p 所以这个句子写成：
Trees must be watered often. 英译汉解题步骤如下： 1.浏览整段文章，清楚大概内容。 2.分析划线部分的句子含义，遇到不会的生词，要从上下文的内容中来猜测。 3.整理好所思考的句子，注意英汉语言方面的差异，所翻译好的句子必须符合汉语逻辑思维,而且语言 要通顺，意思要明确。 eg. Do dogs wear shoes? Some police dogs in western Germany do. People made special shoes for them. Police say that these shoes can protect the dogs from broken glass. 翻译这句话时，必须把“do”翻译出来，否则意思不明确。根据上下文”do”表示穿鞋， 所以整句翻译为：有些德国西部的警犬穿鞋。 那么，想做好这种类型的题，平时必须多下功夫，必须做到： 1.熟练掌握常用的词汇、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配的用法。 2.掌握各种句型结构。 3.掌握各种时态、语态及主谓一致原则。 4.具有用英语思维的习惯。 5.熟读课文，万变不离其宗，无论怎样变化，考试都离不开教材这个大的考纲。 英语翻译技巧： 英汉两种语言在句法、词汇、修辞等方面均存在着很大的差异，因此在进行英汉互译时必然会遇到很多困难，需要有一定的翻译技巧作指导。
中考英语真题分类汇编 翻译句子
【中考湖南邵阳】B)翻译阅读短文，将文中划线部分翻译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分） Rising in the east of the world has been the greatest China dream of Chinese people since modern times. 71 . The Chinese people support the China dream from their hearts. “72. Everybody has his own dream.”Chairman Xi's words have brought “China Dream”into the life of every Chinese. However, 73. there is still a long way to go before the dream comes true. All people in China share the common future which needs long－term efforts. 74. If everyone is hard-working in his life, the China Dream will be realized and 75. our own dreams will come true. Only when the whole nation achieves development, can its people develop themselves in a correct way with freedom and equal chance of success. 【主旨大意】习主席多次提到“中国梦”，并谈到“人生出彩”，谁的人生? 显然，不是少数人的人生，也不是多数人的人生，而是生活在中华人民共和国疆域内每一个国民、每一个个人的人生。本文就是从这个角度阐述如何实现“中国梦”。【答案】71. 中国人民由衷地支持这个中国梦。 72. 每个人都有自己的梦想。 73.还有很长的路要走。 74.如果每个人在生活中努力工作 75.我们个人的梦想将会实现。 【中考四川内江】II．汉译英。将下列汉语翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。 91. Smith医生叫John戒酒。 92. 我们城市有越来越多的游客。 93. 他告诉我说他见过李华很多次了。 94. 科学家发现在太空旅游是有可能的。 95. 当我小的时候，我父母经常带我去我家附近的公园。 【答案】 91. Dr. Smith told/asked John to give up/stop drinking wine. 92. There are more and more visitors in our city/cities. 93. He told me that he had seen/met Li Hua many times. 94. Scientists (have found) find out that travel in space is possible/it's possible to travel in space. 95. When I was young, my parents often took me to the park near my house. 【中考福建福州】I. 将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分，共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter)
大学英语翻译技巧 7
第七单元句子的翻译（3） 真实、虚拟条件句和否定句的翻译 第一部分：英语中真实条件句和虚拟条件句的翻译 一. 真实条件句的翻译 在真实条件句中，说话人或把条件视为事实，或仅仅提出条件，不作任何主观设想，如果条件实现，主句内容便成为事实；如果条件不实现，结果也就不会发生。译成分句即可。 例如： ·If the weather is not good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好，我将呆在家里。 ·Unless the weather is good, I shall stay at home. 如果天气不好，我将呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home providing /provided/ on condition(that) the weather is not good. 假如天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home only if the weather is not good. 如果天气不好，我只好呆在家里。 ·I will stay at home if only the weather is not good. 只要天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·Given bad weather, I will stay at home. 假使天气不好，我就呆在家里。 ·Suppose we can’t get the necessary equipment, what shall we do? 假设我们弄不到必要的设备，那我们怎么办？ ·As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。 ·Granted that this is true, what conclusion can you draw? 就算这是实际情况，你又能得出什么结论呢？ ·Send us a message in case you have any difficulty. 万一有什么困难请给我们一个信。 ·We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. 我们可以让你们用这个房间，如果你们能保持清洁的话。 ·She would have fallen but that I caught her. 要不是我抓住她，她就摔倒了。 ·He is a quite conscientious man so far as I know. 据我所知，他是一个很负责的人。 二. 虚拟条件句的翻译 1.用“早”“本来”“原先”“当初”译出虚拟语气。 例如：
自考英语翻译历年真题第二大题汇总及答案
2011 7月 II.Words and phrases translation（20 points，1 point for each） A.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into Chinese. 16.a slender man一个身材瘦长的人17.country-wide trade全国贸易18.the Ethiopian highlands埃塞俄比亚高原19.economic policy经济政策20.great-grandmother(外)曾祖母21.open sea公海 22.part-time river季节性河流23.mineral oil矿物油 24.environmental law环境法25.welcoming banquet欢迎宴会 B.Directions: Put the following words and phrases into English. 26.逃学Play truant 27.军阀政府The warlord government 28.九龙壁The nine dragon wall 29.基本方针Basic principle 30.游记Travel notes 31.祥林嫂Xiang Lin's wife 32.排队to stand in a queue to line up 33.大陆架Continental shelf 34.董事会Board of directors 35.深刻影响 Profound impact 2011 4月 II. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1 point each) 16. appreciation dinner 答谢宴会17. birth defect先天性生理缺陷 18. applied entomology应用昆虫学 19. member state会员国、成员国 20. maternity hospital 妇产医院21. over-the-counter medicine非处方药 22. green belt 防护林、绿化带23. inland waters内陆水域 24. room temperature 室温、常温25. debt chain三角债、债务链 B. Directions: Translate the following words and phrases into English. (Please write the answer on your Answer Sheet.)
英语翻译题题库
英语翻译题库 Translation. Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English to Chinese. Each of the 10 sentences is followed by four choices of suggested translation marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer. 1. When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit. A.为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业. B.出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏. C.出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏. D.出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿. 2. If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action. A.如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动. B.如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动. C.如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了. D.如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款. 3. Party B has the right to a written notice to Party A under the following conditions. A.乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同. B.乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同. C.乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同. D.乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同. 4. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime. A.我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加 班. B.我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项 任务. C.我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工 作. D.我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项 任务. 5. Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man. A.尽管电子计算机有许多优点，可是它不能理解创造性工作，也不能代替人类。 B.有许多优点的电子计算机也不能代替人类去做创造性工作。
最新中考英语九大题型及答题技巧
最新中考英语九大题型及答题技巧 现阶段考生应该做什么 一、收集做过的试题，把所有错题抄在一个改题本上，用红色笔写上正确答案，并在错题旁边写一、两句说明错题原因，让自己加深印象，不再犯类似的错误。如还是没有明白，要及时问老师。 二、要加强阅读训练和听力训练。你现在有时间，但是千万别浪费，每天坚持阅读，练听力(有统一听力训练带)。 三、要每天利用至少半个小时的时间，大声的朗读和背诵所学过的课文、对话、单词，通过朗读和背诵达到听、说训练。答题的时候有语感。以初中英语教材第三册为重点。 四、可以做一些综合练习来判断哪方面还有漏洞。 备考策略 一、听力
今年中考(微博)听力题对考生要求高了，难度也加深了，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。 二、单项选择 属于考查各项基础知识的传统题型，此题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。答题时要注意： 1、题目有语境，吃透语境，把握题干的全部信息，并从词法、语法、惯用法、词的搭配等多方面考虑。 2、对话构成题干，更生活化，更灵活，要根据实际情况来断定答案。 3、注意综合性的知识，切记"语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境"。用排除法选出答案。 三、句子翻译 它要求考生有较精准的语言素养，考查考生对词义的理解、词汇
的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。 课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。 四、完型填空 1、要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。 2、上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。 3、要仔细推敲，复校全文。 4、要有比较扎实的语言基本功底，有比较严密的逻辑思维。接近中考了，要进行强化训练，每天至少要做两至三篇的强化训练，要自己计时。
(完整版)中考英语阅读翻译专练
【2015湖南长沙】第一节语篇翻译读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分〉 What are magic words? Words like "thank you”，"please" and "sorry" can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions arc used every day in America 一among strangers, between friends or with family. 66. People with good manners always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? 67.你最好坐下来写一封感谢信。 68. The words “th an k vou” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella. "Please" is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for without saying "please”. 69. We are supposed to use it when we ask for something too. It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use“please”to make a request (请求）pleasant. 70. 我们也应该会说“对不起”。If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say“sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning, "Sorry" is such a word that can make people forget wrongs. "Thank you! Please! Sorry!"—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids. 66. _________________________________ 67. _________________________________ 68. _________________________________ 69. _________________________________ 70. _________________________________ 66.有礼貌的人总是会用有魔力的语言跟别人交流的很好。 67.You’d better sit down and write a letter of thanks. 68. “谢谢你”这句话是非常重要的和经常使用的。 69.我们也希望当我们询问事情的时候使用它。 70. We also should learn to say“sorry”。 【2015湖南邵阳】B)英汉互译阅读短文，将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语或英语。(共5小题，每小题2分) As teenagers, we should always keep ourselves safe. How can we keep safe? Here is some advice. ▲71. We must pay attention to the importance of food safety. When we buy food, we should read the instructions and dates carefully. 72. 请保持食品的干净和新鲜。We’d better eat less junk food. ▲73.We must follow the traffic rules. Please don’t run or play in the street. It’s very dangerous. ▲74. In summer, we mustn’t swim alone in the river. We need our parents to go with us. If we are in danger, we must keep calm and call the police for help. ▲75. 保持安全对于我们来说很重要。Hope all of us can protect ourselves well. 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏季青少年要保持安全的几种方法。 71.我们必需注意食品安全的重要性。 72.Please keep food clean and fresh.
大学英语六级翻译技巧及专项练习讲解
翻译题应试技巧 汉语主动句译成英语被动句 我们在汉译英时，往往也需要把汉语主动句译成被动句。这是因为：为了保证上下文连贯，使衔接更紧密，句子更自然；或强调动作承受者；或使语气婉转、措辞恰当。具体转换方法有如下两种。 1）把汉语主动句的宾语译成英语被动句的主语。 例1 ____________（将领你们去参观我们的新车间）by the secretary. 译文：Y ou will be shown our new workshop. 简评：如果这句话不是划线填内容，你完全可以将它翻译成The secretary will show you our new workshop。正是因为题型是补全句子，这就给翻译带来了一定的难度，你必须去适应题型要求而不是让题型来适应你。让我们看看译文已给出部分：by the secretary显然是一个被动语态特征，"秘书"在译文里已经由原来的主语变成了译文句子的补足成分。所以，题目是暗示我们要把原句中"你们"转换成译句里的主语，这样才符合出题要求。 例2 Y ou __________（我们期待你能组织贸易推广活动）this time. 译文：are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns. 简评：根据题目可推知全句意思是：我们期望你能组织这次的贸易推广活动。中文句子主语、谓语、宾语分别是：我们、期望、你。但是在英文译文的给出部分中我们看到句子以you开头，也就是说"你被期望能组织这次贸易推广活动"。中文的宾语变成了英文的主语，这就要求我们在翻译时要使用被动语态。全句完整答案是：Y ou are expected to organize the trade publicity campaigns this time. 2）当汉语句以"我们"、"人们"、"大家"等泛指性代词作主语时，在翻译成英文的时候常常可以忽略主语不译，并把英文译句处理成被动语态。处理后的英文译句往往带有know，see，find，say，suppose，estimate，report，suggest，stress，consider，expect，admit，point，understand 等动词。 例3 如果原子失去一个或多个电子，我们就说这个原子带正电荷。 译文：If one or more electrons are removed，the atom is said/believed/thought to be positively charged. 简评：这句话是一个条件从句。即：在原子失去一个或多个电子的情况下，这个电子带正电荷。"我们就说这个原子带正电荷"可理解为"这个原子被认为/ 被确信/ 被说成是带正电荷"。那么根据前面所说的原则，我们在翻译时可以将泛指性主语"我们"省略不译，并使用被动语态。 从这个例子里我们还可以看出，在科技文章中，根据英语表达习惯我们应当多采用被动语态，以强调事物的客观性。 例4 人们采用各种措施来防止腐蚀。 译文：All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion. 简评：这句话可以按原文译成主动态，即：People have taken all kinds of measures to prevent corrosion。也可以用被动语态来翻译--All kinds of measures are taken to prevent corrosion。两者比较而言，被动态译文更突出表明所有、种种措施已经付诸实施，all kinds of measures得到强调，而主动态译法只是平铺直叙，重点不突出。
(英语)高三英语翻译试题经典
（英语）高三英语翻译试题经典 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
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初中英语翻译句子技巧解析 句子翻译题是中考试卷中重要的题型，属于主观性试题，学好翻译句子的技巧是很重要的。下面跟一起学习这些初中英语翻译句子技巧，希望能够帮到大家。 以下浅谈英译汉的几点技巧。 第一，翻译时注意英文的句型，英文的句型一般来说有相应的中文译法。如It的句型的翻译： (1)It is+名词十从句： It is a fact that„事实是„„ It is a question that„„„是个问题It is good news that„„„是好消息it is common knowledge„„„是常识 (2) It is+过去分词十从句： It is said that„据说„„ It must be pointed out that„必须指出„„ It is asserted that„有人主张„„ It is supposed that„据推测„„ It is believed that„据信„„ It must be admitted that„必须承认„„ It is reported that„据报道„„ It will be seen from ii
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汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
2016年中考英语《句子翻译》解题策略
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