河北省邯郸市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习(6)
河北省邯郸市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮练习（6）
阅读理解。阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.
There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.
Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”．These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
1. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. color and its surprising effects
B. women being luckier than men
C. danger caused by color blindness
D. color blindness
2. According to the passage，with the help of the “cones”，we can ________.
A. tell different colors
B. see in weak light
C. tell different shapes
D. tell orange from yellow
3. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
A. Women are more careful.
B. There are fewer color-blind women.
C. Women are fonder of driving than men.
D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
【参考答案】1—3、D A B
社会生活类阅读理解。
George Prochnik would like the worldto put a sock in it. He makes his case in a new book,Listening for Meaning in a World of Noise. Here he explains himself(using his indoor voice):
“We’ve become so accustomed to noise,there’s almost a deep prejudice against the idea that silence might be beneficial. If you tell someone to be quiet,you sound like an old man. But it’s never been more important to find continuing quiet. Silence focuses us,improves our health,and is a key to lasting peace and satisfaction.
We need to excite people about the sounds you start to hear if you merely quiet things down a little. During a Japanese tea ceremony,the smallest sounds become a kind of art—the spoons making a light ringing sound on a bowl,the edges of a kimono(和服)brushing against the floor.
Deaf people are very attentive(专注的) in almost every aspect of life. If two deaf people are walking together,using sign language,they constantly watch out for each other and protect each other by paying steady attention to the other. They are connected yet also fully aware of their surroundings. Even deaf teenagers!We in the hearing world can learn from them. If we remove the powerful blasts(一阵阵) of noise,we become aware of an extraordinarily rich world around us—of little soft sounds and the sound of footsteps,of bird songs and ice cracking(开裂声). It’s astonishing how beautiful things sound when you can really listen.”
1. What does the phrase “to put a sock in it” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. to be quiet
B. to be colorful
C. to be full of love
D. to be
attentive to someone
2. What does Prochnik say about us?
A. We are used to quietness.
B. We have to put up with noise.
C. We do not think silence to be beneficial.
D. We do not believe lasting peace to be available.
3. Which of the following is true according to Prochnik?
A. We need more sounds in our lives.
B. There is nothing to be learned from the deaf.
C. We are not aware how rich the world around us is.
D. There is too much noise at a Japanese tea ceremony.
4. It can be inferred from the text that .
A. we can benefit a lot from old people
B. it is a good idea to use sign language
C. there is no escape from the world of sound
D. it is possible to find how beautiful things sound 【参考答案】77.1-4 ACCD
社会生活类阅读理解。
As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past centuries, a new electrical generating (发电) and transmission (输送) system for the 21st century will leave a lasting mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but in the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will be laid down to move electricity around.
The 19th century saw land grants (政府拨地) offered to railroad companies to build the transcontinental railroads, leaving public land in between privately owned land. In much of the West, some of the railroad sections were developed while others remained undeveloped, and in both cases the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management. With the completion of the interstate highway system, many of the small towns, which sprang up as railway stops and developed well, have lost their lifeblood and died.
Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in the West. This is not an argument against building them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of it we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily than we can now.
So trade-offs will have to be made. Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species (物种) will be forced to move, or will be carefully moved to special accommodations. Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects.
The lasting effects of these trade-offs are another matter. The 21st century development of the American West as an ideal place for alternative energy is going to throw off a lot of power and money in the region. There are chances for that power and money to do a lot of good. But it is just as likely that they will be spent wastefully and will leave new problems behind, just like the railroads and the highways.
The money set aside in negotiated trade-offs and the institutions that control it will shape the West far beyond the immediate footprint of power plants and transmission lines. So let’s remember the effects of the r ailroads and the highways as we construct these new power plants in the West.
1. What was the problem caused by the construction of the railways?
A. Small towns along the railways became abandoned.
B. Some railroad stops remained underused.
C. Land in the West was hard to manage.
D. Land grants went into private hands.
2. What is the major concern in the development of alternative energy according to the
last two paragraphs?
A. The transmission of power.
B. The use of money and power.
C. The conservation of solar energy.
D. The selection of an ideal place.
3. What is the author’s attitude towards building solar plants?
A. Cautious.
B. Approving.
C. Doubtful.
D. Disapproving.
4. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. How the Railways Have Affected the West
B. How Solar Energy Could Reshape the West
C. How the Effects of Power Plants Can Be Reduced
D. How the Problems of the Highways Have Been Settled
【参考答案】78.1-4 CBAB
【2015高考】完形填空
Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years.
Some of her classmates began to__16__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__17__it. One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__18__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__19__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__20__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__21__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__22__，he found nothing，and started feeling__23__.
It must have been__24__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__25__on the floor in front of her.__26__，she took a piece of__27__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__28__as a magnifying glass，she__29__the ray of light on to the wood until a little__30__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surprise and__31__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__32__the cave.
It took them some time，and they had to__33__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__34__having given her that name，__35__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。聪明而腼腆的Susan因为戴眼镜而受到同学的嘲笑。但在一次班级出游中，嘲笑她的同学Lewis和Susan一同掉进了一个漆黑的洞穴中，是Susan 用自己的眼镜聚集太阳光点燃了洞里的枯树枝两人才得以走出洞穴。
16．A.shout B．laugh C．point D．glance
答案 B [B [从后一句“Lewis started calling her‘Four Eyes’”可知，同学们开始嘲笑Susan戴眼镜。laugh at“嘲笑。”]
17．A.stand B．understand C．resist D．stop
答案 A [根据前句和转折词可知，Susan表面不在乎别人的嘲笑，但事实上难以忍受。
stand“容忍，忍受”，符合语境。]
18．A.passing B．walking C．crying D．falling 答案 D [Lewis在滑倒的时候抓住了走在他旁边的Susan。由语境可知D项正确。] 19．A.narrow B．empty C．dark D．cold
答案 C [从下句只能看到从洞顶射进来的一束光和后文两人用火把照明可知，山洞里非常黑。]
20．A.branches B．stones C．leaves D．fruits 答案 A [从后文Susan用树枝做火把可知，有些树枝掉到了洞中。]
21．A.natural B．strong C．artificial D．weak
答案 D [从前文可知，只有一缕阳光照进洞中，由此可知光线很微弱。]
22．A.waiting B．searching C．planning D．talking
答案 B [Lewis试图借着光亮寻找出去的路，但是经过几个小时的寻找，并没有找到出口。]
23．A.annoyed B．starved C．frightened D．puzzled 答案 C [经过几个小时的寻找仍未找到出口，他开始感到害怕。]
24．A.noon B．supper time
C．early morning D．late afternoon
答案 A [阳光直射在洞中，由此判断此时已经是中午了。]
25．A.shining B．reflecting C．spreading D．landing
答案 D [从时间到了中午这一细节可知，阳光从洞口射入，落在地面上。land“落下，掉下”，符合语境。]
26．A.Slowly B．Quickly C．Quietly D．Finally 答案 B [Susan很快拿起了一块掉在山洞里的木头。故B项正确，其他三项均不符合语境。]
27．A.rock B．grass C．wood D．paper
答案 C [后文有提示，Susan用树枝做成了火把，因此此处指“木头”。]
28．A.keys B．shoes C．glasses D．knives 答案 C [从本文最后一句可知，正是Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此此处指她将眼镜用作放大镜来点燃木头。]
29．A.collected B．focused
C．placed D．poured
答案 B [由语境可知，此处指她用眼镜把阳光聚集在木头上。focus“集中(光束于)”，符合语境。]
30．A.air B．smoke C．light D．flame
答案 D [在阳光的照射下，木头点燃了，出现了小火苗。]
31．A.excitement B．shock
C．wonder D．pride
答案 A [看到眼前发生的一切，Lewis感到既吃惊又兴奋，因为两人可以借助火把找到洞穴的出口了。]
32．A.explode B．enlarge C．explore D．dig
答案 C [他又捡了一些树枝，他们一起去探索洞穴。]
33．A.break B．burn C．hold D．make
答案 B [两人花费了很长时间，烧掉了好几根火把，但是最终他们找到了出口。] 34．A.preferred B．remembered
C．enjoyed D．regretted
答案 D [Susan的眼镜救了两人的命，因此Lewis后悔当初给Susan起那个外号。regret doing sth“后悔做了某事”。]
35．A.especially B．actually
C．carefully D．thoroughly
答案 A [尤其是当他看到正是她的眼镜救了两人的命。especially“尤其”，符合语境。]
高考英语阅读理解训练50篇
阅读理解训练50篇（1） 1 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etC．In general the person feels excited and ready to act. Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger. 1．“Damaging emotion” means t hat _________. A．the emotion is harmless B．the emotion is harmful C．the feeling is very strong D．the feeling is hard 2．What statement is right? A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症). B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered. C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered, D．Anger may cause you a cancer. 3．Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists. A．is just the same as B．is more harmful than C．is no better than D．is much better than 4．According to the author, you'd better _________. A．never be angry B．cool it down before you express it C．laugh and laugh when you get angry D．admit you are wrong when you are angry 二
(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇(附答案)
高考英语阅读理解专项训练100篇 (名师传授解题技巧+实战练习，值得下载) 一、阅读理解解题技巧 阅读理解题是考查学生对活的语言材料的理解能力，即通过阅读材料获得信息的能力。具体说来，阅读理解能力测试的主要要求是：（1）掌握所读材料的主旨大意，以及用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节；（2）既理解具体事实，也理解抽象的概念；（3）既理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括作者的态度、意图等；（4）既理解某句、某段的意义，也理解全篇的逻辑关系，并能根据文章进行推理和判断；（5）既能根据材料所提供的信息去理解，也能结合中学生应有的常识去理解。根据这几项能力测试的要求，试题中常采用如下几种题型：事实询问题、推理判断题、数据推算题、识图解意题和主旨大意题。根据这一测试要求和题型设计，答题时可以采取如下解题技巧和对策。 1．首先解题时要充满自信。由于平时有些同学对做阅读理解时存在一种畏惧心理，因此考试做题时心理就难免会产生紧张感，特别是阅读时再遇到几个生词就头脑发胀，从而使自己的思路更加模糊不清。其实这是完全没有必要的，因为阅读中遇到几个生词或几个难以理解的句子是常有的事，也是正常现象。因为按大纲要求，试卷中允许有不超过3%的生词，只要认真分析，仔细阅读，这些生词和句子很可能并不影响你的解题。所以答题之前首先要有必胜的信心。 2．扫读全文，理解全文主旨大意。拿到一篇文章，首先要快速扫读全文，虽为扫读，但不可漫不经心，阅读时也应聚精会神，力求可能多地获取材料信息，只是这次遇到生词和难句先不必去处理，不要因纠缠文中的个别生词和难句而影响了对全文的主旨大意的了解。
3．对症下药，各个击破。了解全文的大概意思之后，再把短文的问题简单看一遍，弄懂题意，然后带着问题再去寻读全文。这次阅读过程中要善于抓文章中的关键词句。寻读也就是迅速的查找需要了解的信息，是为某些特定的问题而阅读，因此阅读时要有较强的针对性，对与问题有关的数据，词句等仔细阅读，认真理解，同时结合不同考查内容的题型，采取如下解题对策： （1）事实询问题：这类试题通常是以疑问词what，who，when，where，why，how 等引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注意题目和文章中的暗示作用。特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。 （2）推理判断题：此题要求我们通过表面文字信息去推测文章隐含的意思，对文章的发展情节及作者的态度、意图等做出合乎逻辑的的推理判断。这种题要求我们在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节、从分析文章的结构入手，根据上下文的内在联系，充分挖掘文章的深层含义。对暗含在文章中事件的因果关系，人物的动机，以及作者未言明的倾向、态度、意图、观点进行合乎逻辑的推理、分析和判断。同时善于抓住文中实质性的东西，不要被带假象的表面信息或似是而非的东西所迷惑。并且注意推断作者态度时要力求从作者的态度、观点去思考，切勿想当然，凭个人的观点习惯看法来回答的问题。 （3）数据推算题：此题要求我们就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文章中其他信息的关系做出计算和推断，然后做出选择。这就要求我们解题时，要在理解好题意的前提下去对与数据有关的信息认真分析，若数据信息较多，还要注意弄清数据之间的关系，同时分清有用与无用信息，最终作出正确判断。 （4）主旨大意题：此题用以考查我们对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。在解答此类试题时要注意每段的中心句，抓住每一段的主题句。一般主题句都用来表达一段主旨大意，因此，只要找准每段的主题句，文章的中心思想和文章的最佳标题也就不难确定了。
(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
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