大学英语六级完形填空试题10篇与答案
完形填空
62. C)。【解析】连接词辨义。在词组by the communities 62 it operates中，名词communicates后有主语it和谓语动词operates，因此判断该从句为定语从句。而先行词在定语从句中作状语，即it operates in the communities，于是选择C）where。
63. D)。【解析】考查固定搭配。to...extent或者to the extent of...表示"达到...的程度"，因此答案为D)。in, within, on 均不能与extent搭配。
64. A)。【解析】名词辨义。由第一段我们得知，公司的公共形象，也就是来自社会各方面的对公司的关注，也即公司的大众吸引力。所以，空格处应选择A）attraction。attachment"附件,附加装置,配属"；affection"友爱,爱情,喜爱"；generalization "一般化,普遍化,概括,广义性"。
65. C)。【解析】考查语义和固定搭配。因为stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials等都属于outsiders，是outsiders的下义词。而词组such...as...就是这种用法。因此答案为C)。
66. B)。【解析】形近词辨义。as well as 连接意义相近的词，前面stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials 等都是各不相同的群体，那么后面special groups也应是多种多样的。diverse表示"不同的，多种多样的"，因此选择
B)。converse"相反的,颠倒的"；reverse"相反的,倒转的,颠倒的"；universe"宇宙,世界,万物,领域"。
67. A)。【解析】动词辨义。根据后面的例子我们得知，高度自动化的工厂可能迎合了公司债权人和股东的想法，但是却会遭到公司员工的反对，因为他们可能面临失业的危险。因此，公司不可能满足所有公众的愿望。所以选择A）satisfy。treat"视为,对待,论述,治疗,款待"；amuse"使发笑,使愉快"；entertain"娱乐,招待,接受"。
68. D)。【解析】考查句际关系。由上题可知，两句之间是转折关系。因此D)正确。so"因而,所以,那么,这样看来"；then"当时,那么,因而,然后,于是"；thus"因而,从而,这样,如此"。
69. D)。【解析】名词辨义。本句中，两个分句是转折关系，而且作为利益对立双方creditors and stockholders 和employees，他们对待工厂自动化的态度也是对立的。前者有单词approval(赞成)表明态度，后者的态度就应是resistance(抵抗，反对)。support"支撑,支持,支援,维持,赡养"；identification"辨认,鉴定,证明,视为同一"；compliment"称赞,恭维,致意,问候,道贺"。
70. C)。【解析】动词辨义。由上下文得知，工厂高度自动化遭到了工人们的抵制，而他们抵制的原因就在于他们的工作岗位受到威胁，他们将面临下岗。因此see their jobs threatened或者see themselves unemployed。故选择C)。ensure"保证,担保,使安全,保证得到"；promote"促进,发扬,晋升为"；unemployed"失业的,未被利用的"。
71. B)。【解析】考查连词。本句话中空格前的从句的主语是high-quality products，空格后的从句的主语是low quality products，很明显，两句之间是对比关系，while表示"和...同时"，表示对比关系，因此B)正确。because表示因果关系，意为"由于，因为"；though表示转折关系，意为"虽然，尽管"。
72. A)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据句义，72 claims意为"不良的、不切实际的、或者虚伪的主张和要求"。false"错误的,虚伪的,假的,无信义的,伪造的"，因此，false符合题意。fake"假的,伪造的,冒充的"；artificial"人造的，假的，矫揉造作的，不自然的"；counterfeit"伪造的,假冒的"。
73. B)。【解析】名词辨义。根据句义我们判断，具有良好的公众形象是一个企业珍贵的财富。这里"财富"一词并不指代拥有的金钱或财产，而是指代一种长处和优势。asset"财产"(anything owned)，"可取之处"(a desirable thing)，"优势"(advantage)，因此B)正确。fortune"财富,好运,命运"；possession"拥有,占有,着迷,领土,财产(常用复数)"；property"财产,所有物,所有权,性质,特性"。
74. A)。【解析】动词辨义。这句话的意思是：如果一个企业有良好的形象，那么对手就很难与之抗衡或者效仿。本句中空格一词应能与imitate并列，如果选择"打败"或者"抵制"，那么竞争者效仿这一获得良好形象的企业就无从谈起。counter"反对,反击，抗衡"，因此A)正确。defeat"击败,战胜,使失败,挫折"；repel"击退,抵制,使厌恶,使不愉快"；compel"强迫,迫使"。
75. D)。【解析】考查语义与词组搭配。在上下文中，由于企业具备了良好的形象，因此它就可以把价格定得更高，可以与最好的发行商和经销商合作等等。charge price (索价，要价)符合题意。pay, order, get均不与price搭配。76. C)。【解析】形容词辨义。在诸多由良好的形象带给企业的好处中，企业有望能与债权人建立的关系应是对双方有利的，起促进作用的。favorable"赞成的,有利的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的"，因此C)正确。favorite"喜爱的,宠爱的,中意的"；prosperous"繁荣的"；prospective"预期的"。
77. B)。【解析】固定搭配。price-earnings ratio"(股票市场上的)市盈率，价益比"。rate"比率,速度,等级,价格,费用"；ration"定量,配给量,定量配给"；interest"兴趣,关心,利息,利益"。
78. B)。【解析】考查代词。在上下文中，我们判断空格是代替a number of factors的，因此They正确。
79. D)。【解析】近义词辨析。根据语境，有很多因素影响了一个企业的公共形象，这些因素包括物理设备等等。因
为这些设备会影响企业的公共形象，所以这些设备应该是公众能够接触到的设备、服务等硬件和软件的设施，facilities指为某一特殊活动或目的所提供的种种便利，包括设备、建筑物和服务等等，因此D)正确。appliance"用具,器具"，一般指电器设备，通常需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等；equipment"装备,设备,器材,装置",一般指机械设备；device"装置,设计,图案,策略",既可以是抽象的，也可以是具体的。
80. B)。【解析】固定搭配。contact无论作动词还是名词，都与with搭配表示"与...联系"。
81. A)。【解析】搭配与语义。首先判断空格一词能与to搭配，再通过句义判断词组prices 81 to competitors的意义为"能与同行竞争者相抗衡的价格"，relative to"相对于"，因此答案为A)。relative"有关系的,相对的,比较而言的"；related"叙述的,讲述的,有关系的"，related to"与...有关的"；reliable"可靠的,可信赖的"；reconcilable"可和解的,可调和的"。
62. [A] Currently 该句的意思是：一般来说，任何可以执行数字计算的装置都可以称为计算机。但是，现在，这个词一般是指能够按照一系列精确的指令执行一系列任务的电子装置。[B]Consequently“后来，”[C]Conceivably“可以想象得到”，[D]Clearly“很明显地”。从逻辑关系上来看，只有currently最合适。
63. [D] 此题考察to refer to“涉及；提到”这一固定搭配。
64. [A] perform “做；执行；表演；指挥；操作”，[B] conduct“行为；处理；引导；指挥；导电”，[C] achieve“完成, 达到”，[D] fulfill“实践, 履行, 实行, 结束, 满足, 完成, 达到”，只有[A] 符合文意。
65. [C] precise精确的, 准确的，符合文意。[A] rigid“刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的”。
66. [A] entire 该句的意思是：在1953年，全世界只有大约100台计算机。“全世界”用entire world。[B]complete 强调“完整性”，[C] total 强调“合计，总计”，[D] general“一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的”。
67. [B] are being used该句的意思是：如今，家庭，学校，企业，政府，大学使用着上亿的计算机，而它们的用途多种多样，几乎所有你可以想象的用途。“正在被使用着”用现在进行时。
68. [B] conceivable“可能的, 想得到的, 可想像的”，符合题意。[A] perceptive“感觉敏锐的；观察入微的”，[C] inevitable “不可避免的, 必然的”，[D] imaginary “假想的, 想象的, 虚构的”，均与题意不符。
69. [A] many times more powerful 该句的意思是：现代的台式个人计算机，或者PC，比二十世纪六十年代和七十年代那些巨型的，价值数百万的商用计算机功能强大很多倍。“很多倍”，用many times more...后面加形容词。
70. [D] operations该句的意思是：大多数个人电脑每秒可以实现四亿到几十亿次的运转。和perform搭配的名词，四个选项中，operation最恰当。[B]mission使命, 任务, 天职，[C] erra nd“差事, 差使, 使命”，不和题意。
71. [A] management 该句的意思是：这些电脑不仅用于家庭管理和个人娱乐，而且用于企业多数的自动完成的任务。Management “经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵”，符合题意。[B] execution “实行, 完成, 执行, 死刑”，[C] application “请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用”，[D] manipulation“处理, 操作, 操纵, 被操纵”。
72. [C] required “需要”用require最恰当。[A] claim“ (根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张”，[B] necessitated“使需要；使成为必需” [D] request要求, 请求
73. [B] generally该句的意思是：最快的计算机被称为工作站。它们一般被用于科学、工程、或者高级商务。[B]符合题意。[A] inclusively“包含地, 在内地”。
74. D] applications “应用”一般用application。Usage一般指语言的“使用，用法”。
75. [A] beyond 该句的意思是：最快的计算机，也就是超级计算机的速度和潜力，几乎是人类所无法想象的。Beyond sb’s comprehension“是……无法理解的”。Beyond表示（程度)超出…的范围; 超过; 对…来说太难
76. [A] capabilities 该句的意思是：它们的性能还在日新月异地改进。Capability“(实际)能力, 性能, 容量, 接受力”，符合题意。[B] qualification“资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格”，[C] skill“技能, ,技巧, 熟练, 巧妙（多用于人）”，
[D] vacancy“空, 空白, 空缺, 空闲”。
77. [C] improved “提高”，“改进”，“改善”，符合题意。[A] propel“推进, 驱使”，[B] boost“往上推；增加；提高”，
[D] enrich“使富足, 使肥沃，使丰富”。
78. [D] allowing该句的意思是：最快的计算机每秒可以进行7万亿次运算--理论上说，可以达到12万亿次--可以在内存中储藏6万亿字符，从而允许它完成数千台个人电脑的工作。Allowing为分词，引导从句修饰主句。
79. [B] attain该句的意思是：超级计算机是通过使用几种先进的工程技术实现这么快的速度的。“实现某种速度”，可以用attain或achieve。Obtain 获得, 得到; 买到
80. [D] through “通过”最常用的介词为through，本文中也符合题意。
81. [A] primarily该句的意思是：因为它们可能价值数亿美元，同时也因为它们体积巨大，可以覆盖两个篮球场，超级计算机主要是政府机关和大型研究中心使用的。根据题意，选[A]。其他选项[B] c onditionally“有条件地”，[C] initially “最初, 开头”，[D] fundamentally “基础地, 根本地”。
答案解析
62.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是：“成功或失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。”improvement改进；victory胜利；achievement成果，成就。这三个词都不合题意，只有C.failure“失败”最合适。
63.【答案】A 【解析】to a great extent是固定短语，意思是“很大程度上”，符合题意。类似的说法还有：to a large extent, to some extent, to an extent, to a certain extent, to that extent, to the extent of…。the, some, certain都不能与great extent搭配。
64.【答案】B 【解析】on与前面的depend构成本句谓语。
65.【答案】B 【解析】of与名词连用,表示具有某种性质,状态，做表语。置于句首，表示强调。正常语序为：Your attitude is of the utmost importance.
66.【答案】A 【解析】A person后应当是定语从句,“开始工作的那个人”。
67.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“如果一个刚刚开始工作的人就深信自己不会喜欢或肯定不适应这项工作，那么阻碍他成功的缺点就暴露出来了。”or后面省略了主语he。ensure保证；certain肯定的(只能用于It做主语的句子里)；surely确实地；sure肯定的。
68.【答案】D【解析】in one’s belief相信。其它选项都不能与belief搭配。
69.【答案】C【解析】capable of doing是固定搭配，意为“能够干什么”。
70.【答案】D【解析】attempt用做名词，后接介词at，意为“试图，努力”；如果后面接介词on，表示攻击的意思。其他两项都不能与attempt搭配。
71.【答案】C【解析】本句的意思是“具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势”此处应填句子的主语，故选动名词having。
72.【答案】D【解析】本句主语是A book keeper or carpenter…。根据主谓一致原则，其谓语应当用单数is，而不是复数are。being, been都是分词，应该排除。
73.【答案】D【解析】on与前面的capitalize搭配，表示“利用”。做不定式help的补语。其它选项不能与capitalize 搭配。
74.【答案】B【解析】本句的意思是“克服缺点”,应选weakness(缺点，弱点)。idea观点；strength优点；advantage 优势。
75.【答案】B【解析】固定短语take stock of，意为“对……估价，对……作出判断”。
76.【答案】A【解析】本句的意思是：“随着更深入的阅读”，从语法角度，此处应填关联词。四个选项中，只有as 能用做关联词。
77.【答案】D【解析】选项A, B, C分别是deal(处理，论述，涉及)的原形，过去分词及被动语态。根据语法和语义，此处应填将来进行时，意思是“随着书中内容的进一步深入，我们将详细论述发展和加强学习技能的具体过程。”
78.【答案】C【解析】根据上下文，这里应当指“学习技能”。
79.【答案】B【解析】固定短语to begin with，意为“首先，第一”，常用做插入语。
80.【答案】A【解析】谓语动词pause后，examine又是动词原形，所以这里应当选to，可构成动词不定式，做目的状语。其余选项都是介词，不合题意。
81.【答案】C 【解析】本句对全文进行总结概括，与文章的开头相呼应，Of the utmost importance is your attitude 故选attitude。
答案：
62. A 由文中第一行的digital divide得出答案。63. B obscure模糊的，不清楚的；visible看得见的，明显的；invisible看不见的；indistinct不清楚的，模糊的。空格前的less已有否定意义
64. A force力量，武力；obstacle障碍；event事件；surprise惊奇，诧异。句意：现在有新的、乐观的力量来对抗数字鸿沟。
65. C seriously认真地；entirely完全的；actually实际上；continuously 连续地。
66. B negative消极的；optimistic乐观的；pleasant令人愉快的；disappointed令人失望的。前文说有积极的力量在对抗数字鸿沟的不利因素，因此，实际上我们有理由保持乐观的态度。
67. D develop发展；centralize集中；realize认识到；commercialize使商业化，由下文“网络有利于商业途径的普及”，可知此处表述的意思是网络越来越商业化。in the interest of...为了...的利益
68. C user使用者；producer生产者；customer消费者；citizen公民。句意：越多的人上网就有越多的潜在消费者。
69. B enterprise企业，事业；government政府；official官员；句意：越来越多的政府害怕他们的国家...
70. D leave behind 留下，超过与leave相关的短语：leave aside把某事搁置一边leave out 省去，遗漏，不考虑leave off 停止，不再穿
71. A 网络把人们联系在一起，选netted
72. B decrease减少，narrow变窄；neglect忽视，疏忽；low降低句意：因此，我现在认为数字鸿沟是在变窄而不是在拓宽
73. D contain包含，容纳；prevent防止，阻止；keep保留，保持；combat战斗，搏斗
74. C win赢得；detail详述，细说；defeat击败，战胜；fear畏惧。
75. A enormous巨大的；countless无数的；numerical数字的。potential作名词为不可数，不能用countless修饰，big一般表示尺寸、数字、范围上的大。
76. D take advantage of 利用
77. B with respect to 关于，至于with也可换成in.表示关于的还有with regard to, concerning等。
78. C offence冒犯；investment投资；invasion入侵；insult侮辱
79. C construction建筑；facility设备；infrastructure基础设施；institution公共机构，制度。从后文中出现的infrastructure可以轻易得到答案。
80. A 表语从句，表示原因，“这也就是为什么...”
81. D concerning关于；concluding结束的；according根据；including包括
62.答案A 。解决该题首先应理解文章首句的句意“一项新的研究发现，在过去的两年中，邻居有更多绿地的那些
城市里的儿童比那些住在钢筋混凝土中且附近没什么树木的儿童少增重13%。”该句在宾语从句的句首就充分说明了这是一个调查结果，因此在本题承接的Such这个标志也就说明要选入一个与调查结果相关的单词，故而选[A]。[A]意为调查结果，[B]意为论题, 命题, 论点，[C]意为臆测，[D]意为抽象。
63.答案B。该题前句意思是“肥胖的流行始于20世纪80年代”，后句的显性意思为“许多人___增加了食物的分量
以及很少运动”。少运动，增加食物分量和肥胖之间产生的显然是因果关系，因此这里要选的是和有因果关系的单词，故而选[B]。[A]意为适应于，[B]意为归因于，[C]意为分配，[D]意为转变。
64.D。原句意为“快餐和电视伴随着我们已经很长时间了。该句和前面所提及的增加了食物的分量和缺少运动对应。
65.答案B。承接上述所说的一一对应关系，因此该题则是对应前句的“but that can’t be everything.”因此可以推出，
“许多专家认为改变与环境有关”的句意。因此该题选择related。[A]意为粘附，[B]意为相关，[C]意为追踪，[D]意为委任，委派。
66.答案D。该句以That引导说明与前句为并列关系，因此前句所说的与环境相关，这里亦可理解为与环境相关，
因此这里要说明的是肥胖与绿色植物的减少有关。数量的减少只能用shrink。[A]意为拆毁，废弃，[B]意为否定，
[C]意为萧条，沮丧，[D]意为收缩，缩小。
67.答案A 。该题明显考察动词作分词结构，后句是一本书的名字，因此此项新研究应当公布于书中，故而用
published。[A]意为公布，[B]意为模仿，模拟，[C]意为照亮，[D]意为流通，循环。
68.答案B。此处考察固定搭配be closer to。提请同学们注意的是to在此处的作用是介词而不是不定式。
69.答案B。原句意思是“最直接的表现就是一个有绿地的邻居__意味着给孩子们更多玩耍的空间。” [A]意为完全，
充分，[B]意为坦白地，仅仅，[C]意为严肃地，严重地，[D]意为独特地。仅从句意难以判断，必须结合上文所述，“该项研究并不是第一个指出绿地与更好的健康之间的关系，但是它却着实让我们更进一步了解它们之间的关系如何产生和为什么产生。”当提及下句的时候，又出现了“最直接的说法”，意为将前句复杂的句意简单化理解。因此这里选择simply。
70.答案A 。该题需要填入的是与strongest correlations相关的褒义形容词，根据词义可判断仅有vital符合。[A]
意为重要的，[B]意为临时的，随意的，[C]意为致命的，[D]意为微妙的，敏感的。
71.答案C。该句的选择需分析与后句的逻辑关系，前后两句均讨论绿色环境对思维的益处，因此该题选择并列
结构的too。
72.答案A 。既然是并列结构，前后的褒贬义需要一致，前句有good for词组作为支撑，后句则需要选择相应的
褒义单词，根据词义只能选择benefit。[A]意为益处，[B]意为利润，[C]意为收入，[D]意为奖励。
73.答案D 。既然是和绿色环境有关，则是暗示在外阅读，因此要选择在外面的单词outside而不能是向外的
outward。
74.答案C。该句仍是承接上句的并列句型，既然前面提及在外阅读，这里则是暴露于草地。[A]意为免疫，[B]意
为反映，[C]意为暴露，[D]意为沉溺于。
75.答案B。该句重点考察学生们是否理解并列结构的一致性。并列前后要求形容词的级别一致和褒贬义一致，
更低的体重指数对应的当然是更少的压力，故而选less。
76.答案C。对于3000名东京居民的__，显然是调查，与本文一直强调的research相互对应，因此该处选择与调
查相关的analysis。[A]意为分期付款，[B]意为远征，[C]意为调查分析，[D]意为选择。
77.答案C。该题为本次六级完形填空题目中最难的题目。必须理解该句的逻辑关系再进行选择。“格拉斯提醒说
大多数的研究并没有__证明绿地与健康之间的因果关系，但是他们却正在帮助刺激这种行为。”根据转折关系的定义确定后面所提为褒义，前句必然提及的是贬义，因此没有证明因果关系已经达到贬义效果，不应再修饰副词中再加入贬义单词，首先排除curiously和negatively。其次既然是没有证明，只能用necessarily，不能用comfortably。[A]意为好奇地，[B]意为负面地，[C]意为必要地，[D]意为舒服地，充分地。
78.答案C。“美国众议院可喜地__名为禁止单独留下孩童法案。”既然与法案有关，只可是approve。[A]意为解除，
减轻，[B]意为派代表，[C]意为批准，同意，[D]意为演奏。
79.答案B。并列关系的又一次考察，后面说你不得不努力工作去为你的家人挣得一小片绿地和树林，因此前句必
然说的是寻找绿地不容易。故而此处选择always。
80.答案A。固定搭配take advantage of，好好利用某事/某物。[B]意为额外，[C]意为措施，[D]意为收费。
81.答案D。原句意思为“孩子们尤其会爱上它，而且他们的身心会__你。”明显指示着填入褒义单词，而且孩子们
和你的关系只能填入grateful。[A]意为提升的，[B]意为怜悯的，[C]意为满意的，[D]意为感谢的。
82.
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2014年6月至2015年6月英语六级完形填空真题及答案【9套卷全】
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2014年6月大学英语六级真题及答案最全.doc
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