英语报刊期末整理
What is Mass Communication? P1
The process by which a complex organization, with the aid of one or more machines produces public messages that are aimed at large heterogeneous (of different kinds), and scattered audience.
What is Mass media? P5
The means of communication that can reach many people at a time either by printed materials or electronic waves. These include newspapers, magazines, books, radio, television, movie, public relation and advertising.
journalism is the collection and periodical publishing of news. It includes writing for,
editing, and managing such media as the newspaper and the periodical. In other words, it means gathering, evaluating, and disseminating ( 散布, 传播) facts of current interest.
Journalism:
The collecting, writing, editing, and presentation of news or news articles in newspapers and magazines and in radio and television broadcasts.
News is information that is published in mass media about recent events in the
country or world or in a particular area of activity.
Hard news generally refers to up-to-the-minute news and events that are reported
immediately.
Soft news is background information or human-interest stories, which appeal to
people’s curiosity, sympathy, skepticism, or amazement.
News value refers to the importance of the facts and details in the news that
satisfy the public’s interest in news.
Public interest means the degree of attention that readers pay to the news reports.
Newspaper editors determine the newsworthiness of a report by the following principles:
A) Timeliness
Is it a recent development or is it old news?
B) Proximity接近, 亲近
Is the story relevant to local readers?
C) Conflicts
Is the issue developing? Has it been resolved
or does anybody care?
D) Prominence (eminence)突出, 显著
Are noteworthy people involved?
E) Consequence or impact
What effect will the story have on readers?
F) Human interest
Does it contain unique, interesting elements?
Emotions of readers: curious, dramatic, etc.
What are news agencies? P19
——Organizations that collect, transmit, and distribute news to newspapers, periodicals, television, radio, and other journalistic and mass communication media. News agencies of the world:
1.the Associated Press (AP), (美联社), 1848, USA,
2.Reuters, 1851, Britain, one of the largest European press agencies. (路透社).
3.the United Press International , (UPI), 1958, (合众国际社) renamed from UP
1907, USA.
4.Agence France Presse, (AFP), 1835, France. (法新社) Hawash
5.Xinhua News Agency, 1931, People’s Republic of China.（新华社）
6.Kyodo News Agency, 1945, Japan (日本共同通讯社，共同社)
7.Deutsche Presse Agentur (DPA), 1949.(德意志新闻社，德新社)
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b16328920.html,rmation Telegraphic Agency of Russia (ITA-TASS), 1917, Russia (俄通社—
塔斯社，俄塔社)
The code of ethics in journalism
(1) Responsibility
Journalists should not use their professional status as representatives of the public for selfish or other unworthy motives.
(2) Freedom of the press
Journalists should be free from government control or censorship审查制度. (3) Accuracy and objectivity
Truth is the ultimate goal. Objectivity in reporting the news is another goal. Legal areas of particular concern to reporters:
1.libel (诽谤)
2.newsroom searches
3.protection of (news) sources
4.invasion of privacy （个人隐私泄露）
5.free press controversy
What are newspapers ? (p27)
---- publications usually issued on a daily or weekly basis, the main function of which is to report the news.
Major Functions of Newspapers
to inform
the readers with up-to-date news which should be objective, accurate and complete.
to influence (p26)
Editorials and commentaries can influence the public opinions on some events. to entertain (p26)
entertainment page or comic strip, cartoon, or novels or proses …
to advertise (p27)
interest profit
2.3.1 Top daily newspapers in U.S.A P27-28
The Wall Street Journal in 1882
The New York Times
The Los Angeles Times
The International Herald Tribune （from 2002 published by New York times）USA Today
Washington Post
The New York Daily News
The Chicago Tribune
The Christian Science Monitor in 1908
Top daily newspapers in Britain
The Times
The Guardian
The Observer
The Financial Times
The Daily Telegraph
Daily Mirror
The Sun
accuracy 准确
objectivity 客观brevity 简洁
balance and fairness n. 平衡和公平anecdote 趣闻,轶事documentary 文献
breaking news 突发新闻broadsheet 大报
tabloid 小报
delayed lead 延缓式导语
direct lead 直接式导语cover story 封面文章
dateline 日期行
by-line 署名行
caption 图片说明, 小标题headline 标题
highlight 提要
deadline 交稿最后期限
body ( 新闻) 主体
end ( 新闻) 结尾
column ( 报纸版面上的) 栏目,专栏
columnist 专栏作家freelancer 自由撰稿人correspondent 记者(reporter? Journalist?) editor 编辑
editor’s notes / Eds. 编者按
eye-catching 抢眼的
news features 新闻特写
flash 快讯
follow-up story 后续报道
news lead (新闻)导语prominence (人物或事件的)突出性proximity （物理或心理上的）接近性human interest 人情味
readability 可读性
pyramid structure 金字塔结构inverted pyramid structure 倒金字塔结构uniqueness of an event 事件的独特性urgent n. 急电adj. 急的, 紧急的
five elements of news (WHO,WHAT,WHERE, WHEN, WHY) and HOW
Magazines are journals, or periodicals, that are published at regular intervals.
Annual、quarterly、bimonthly、monthly、biweekly、weekly
Popular magazine News magazine academic magazine pictorial（图片杂志）
Top popular magazines in the U.S.A
1.Reader’s Digest
2.Smithsonian
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b16328920.html, Guide
4.National Geographic
5.Better Homes and Gardens
6.Family Circle (monthly)
7.Good Housekeeping
https://www.360docs.net/doc/4b16328920.html,dies Home Journal
9.Woman’s Day
10.People Weekly
Important & Bestselling British Magazines
1.Weekly News
2.New Statesman and Society
3.Spectator
4.Tribune
5.New Scientist
6.Listener
7.Punch (weekly)
8.Economist
9.Finance
10.Private Eye (bimonthly)
Major American news magazines
The Time (weekly, New York City, 1923)
Newsweek (by Washington Post, New York City, 1933)
US News and World Report (weekly, Washington D. C., 1948)
Fortune （财富杂志）(monthly biweekly, Chicago, 1930)
Far Eastern Economic Review(weekly, HongKong, 1946, from 1997 published by Dow Jones & Company)
Business Week (New York, 1929)
Major British news magazines
The Economist
(weekly of Financial Times, by S. Pearson & Son Ltd.
London, 1843)
The Spectator《旁观者》
(weekly, 1828, in the support of Conservative Party)
The New Statesman 《新政治家》
(London, 1913, in the support of Labor Party)
Cover story: the periodical article illustrated by the cover photo
Summary sentence
Some news stories, especially those quite long ones on magazines, employ “summary sentences” immediately after the headline to indicate the main content of the story, since the headlines tend to be very brief and even vague.
Summary sentences may also be used inside a long story to summarize the main ideas of each part.
1.projected: predicted
2.overlook: to look from a higher position; watch over, supervise
3.bull markect: Characterized by rising prices:
4.sanguine: Of the color of blood; red;Cheerfully confident; optimistic
5.bask: to expose oneself to pleasant warmth;to take great pleasure or satisfaction
6.upswing: an increase, as in movement or business activity
1.fray: to frighten or strain the nerve
2.precipitate : cause to happen
3.current-account:经常帐户
4.deficit:赤字, 不足额
5.fret: to cause to be uneasy, fray
6.bear market:空头市场
7.threshold: upper or low limit 8.backdrop: a setting or background of an event
9.stance: mental posture; point of view:
10.prick: pierce into sth to burst; erect a stick
11.appreciate: to raise in value or price, hike
12.incremental: increasing gradually
13.out of hand: at once; immediately;
14.boom-bust: prosperity and recession
15.dub: to give a name to facetiously or playfully;
nickname 起绰号：取一个诙谐或好玩的名字；
16.NASDAQ: N ational A ssociation of S ecurities D ealers
A utomated Q uotation S ystem.
[经] <美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会
17.lofty: of imposing height
18.ward off: to turn aside or defend;
Rhetorical devices and lexical features used in headlines
Alliteration（押韵）
Parody （仿似）
Metaphor （比喻）
Pun（双关）
euphemism（委婉）
Headlines of tabloids小报(A newspaper of small format giving the news in condensed form, usually with illustrated, often sensational material)
News lead
to summarize the most important and fresh facts, and to impress readers with a brief description
Direct lead ：A direct lead tells readers the most important aspect of the story (the five Ws) in a direct and straightforward way, and is often used in “hard news”
Delayed lead ：A delayed lead attracts readers by hinting the content of the story. It is usually found in news features and other “soft stories” that put more emphasis on human interest rather than timeliness of an event.A delayed lead usually sets a scene or evokes a mood with an incident, anecdote, or example.
Summary sentence
Some news stories, especially those quite long ones on magazines, employ “summary sentences” immediately after the headline to indicate the main content of the story, since the headlines tend to be very brief and even vague.
Summary sentences may also be used inside a long story to summarize the main ideas of each part.
The body structure of a news story
Inverted pyramid /
“inverted triangle”
——the most important
aspect of a story is higher up in the
body of the story, while other information
is written in the order of descending
importance.
Conventional Pattern of the Inverted Pyramid
1.Explicit statement of the theme: this is the real lead (This part must finish before the
6/7th paragraph.)
2.Statement of the significance of the theme: this is usually supported by the remarks
of witnesses, authoritative people or solid statistics.
3.Details: further evidence, statistics are provided in this part to confirm the previous
statement.
4.Relevant facts: this part serves as the background of the story.
Basic skills in reading news stories
Browse the headline and lead first, predict what further information the story is to supply, and decide whether to continue reading.
Or you may start from the news summary, or browse each page to find stories that you are interested in.
When reading a hard news, first grasp “the five Ws and the H” before moving to details. Dealing with new words in a clever way (context, word formation上下文关系, common knowledge, or refer to dictionary )
Dealing with culture in an enlightened manner (Context is important.)
英语国家概况期末考整理
Unit 1 UK 著名景点 Big Ben 大本钟2、Tower Bridge(crosses the River Thames; close to the Tower of London; symbol of London ) 3、Westminster Abbey ( Gothic church in the City of Westminster,London; Coronation and burial site for British monarchs.) 4、Red Double Decker Bus (mass transit) 英国基本知识 1、constituent parts ? England/ Scotland/ Northern Ireland/ Wales(国旗) 2、the national anthem(国歌)? God save the queen 3、The national Emblem? 4、National flower? Rose (Wars of the Roses - civil wars (1455-1485) between the royal house of Lancaster ( red rose) and the royal house of York (white rose).) 5、地理位置 6、Full name?The "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland".（The British Isles不列颠岛; Great Britain; UK ; Commonwealth） 7、Three political divisions（行政区域）: England, Scotland, and Wales. 8、Commonwealth? A free association of sovereign states comprising Great Britain and a number of its former dependencies ; united as ?free and equal members‘. 9、Capital England(London); Scotland(Edinburgh); Wales(Cardiff); Northern Ireland(Belfast) 10、Backbone of England? Pennine 11、Ben Nevis? the highest mountain in UK. 1343m 12、North Ireland? National flower: Irish clover (三叶草)；Lough Neagh (the largest lake in UK) ; industrious; agricultural 13、Rivers and lakes?1. The Severn River(longest river; from the mountain of Wales to the Bristol Channel) 2. The Thames River (Main source of London‘s water supply;Second longest river in Britain; Costwold Hills--North Sea)3. The Clyde River (The most important river in Scotland)4. Lake District 5. Lough Neagh（The largest lake in Britain (396 square kilometers), Northern Ireland.） 14、The climate in Britain?pea souper 超级浓雾 Unit2 UK 1、the first settler? The Iberian(伊比利亚人) 2、Stonehenge(巨石阵)?was a place of healing center；The most important monument left by Iberian；There are about 80 stones, and each is five meters tall. 3、The Celtic language? the basis of both Welsh and Gaelic(盖尔语) (Irish,Scotish). 4、Hadrian ‘s Wall 5、7th century Heptarchy（七国联盟）?(Wessex; Sussex; Kent; Essex; East Anglia; Mercia; Northumbria) 6、Viking pirates(维京海盗) ? Vikings from Denmark；established some small kingdoms；Northern and eastern England 7、The Norman Conquest(1066)? The Normans that invaded England in 1066 came from Normandy in Northern France.
大二期中英语口语考试短文.
1. No Pains, No Gains The height which great men reach and keep is not attained by a sudden flight. Most of us feel envious of the famous and successful people. We do not understand why they are so popular and honored while we are mere simple common folks. In our misconception, we think that people are prosperous because they are especially gifted or that they are “just lucky”. All these have taken root in our stubborn minds, and we refuse to believe that most great men have a mind which is the same as, or perhaps even simpler and duller than ours. Yet, their triumphs are great. Why? Because they are apt to fight difficulties with perseverance and without fatigue, undergo sufferings without minding the wounds; they realize that hardships form the road which they must pass through before reaching their destination. Their endurance is more powerful than that of ours for the simple reason that they submit without complaint to each storm in life. 2. Don’t Give Up If we would ever accomplish anything in life, let us not forget that we must persevere. If we would learn our lessons in school, we must be diligent and not give up whenever we come across anything difficult. We will find many of our lessons very hard, but let us consider that the harder they are the better they will be for us if we will persevere and learn them thoroughly. But there are some among us who are ready to give up when they come to a hard example in mathematics, and say, “I can’t do this.” They never will if they feel so. “I can’t” never does anything worthwhile; but “I’ll try” accomplishes wonders. Let us remember that we will meet with difficulties all through life. They are in the pathway of everyone. If we will only try and keep trying, we will be sure to conquer and overcome every difficulty we meet. If we have a hard lesson today, let us strive to learn it well and
常用报刊杂志英语
英语报刊常见栏目名称 Ad/Advertisement广告Agony ['?g?n? Column答读者问专栏；私事广告专栏Anecdote ['? n/kd??t]趣闻轶事Around Nation 国内新闻 Around The Country国内新闻版Around The World国际新闻版 Backgrounding 新闻背景Blurb [bl??b]Sj 品信息 Book Page书评专页Book Review书评 Books书评Brief简讯；简明新闻Briefing简报 Budget 要闻索引Bulletin['b?l??i]新闻简报Business/Trade商业/ 贸易 Business商业版Campus Life校园生Candid ['k?nd?] Camera抓拍镜头；有照为凭Caricature [k?r??t??漫画；讽刺画Chitchat ['t?tt?? t] Column 闲话栏 City本市新闻版City Edition本埠新闻版；地方新闻版City Page＞融和商业新闻版Classified Ads/Classified Advertising类广告Column 专栏；栏目 Comic Strip连环画Continued Story连载故事 Correspondence Column读者来信栏Cover Story （杂志）封面报道 Critique [kr?'ti?有论（区别: critic，批评家/评论家） Crossword猜字游戏；纵横填字字谜Culture/Science文化/科技 Digest [da?d??st]文摘document 文件摘要Domestic 国内新闻 Domestic News国内新闻Double Dayoff Supplement双休特刊 Economics And Business贸版Editor's Note 编者按 Editorial Page/Editorials 社论版；言论版 英文报刊常用术语
英语国家概况(阅读)期末复习资料
英语国家概况（阅读） 1、Which of the following statements is NOT true? C.The Social Democratic and Labour Party is a very important political party in Britain 2、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? D.Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution. 3、To get a bachelor’s degree, an American undergraduate student is required to do the following except ____. C.taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophy 4、Which of the following is the only branch that can make federal laws, and levy federal taxes? B.The legislative. 5、Which one of the following is NOT particularly British Christmas tradition? C.Eating chocolate eggs on Easter Day. 6、Which of the following statements is NOT true about blacks after the 1960s? A.Blacks felt that they could be fully integrated into the mainstream of American life. 7、The New Deal was started by ___. A.Franklin Roosevelt. 8、Which of the following is NOT based on the fact? A.Members of Parliament elect the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. 9、Three of the following are characteristics of London, Which of the four is the EXCEPTION? C.London is not only the largest city in Britain, but also the largest in the world 10、In order to go to university, secondary school students in the US must meet the following requirements except that ___. D.They pass the college entrance examinations 11、Which of the following statements is NOT correct? When the War of Independence was over, ___. D.the relationships between the states and the national government were clearly defined. 12、Which of the following about the tabloids is not true? A.They are big format newspapers. 13、In the 17th century,the English government encouraged people from Scotland and Northern England to emigrate to the north of Ireland, because ____. A.they wanted to increase its control over Ireland 14、The largest religion in the US is ___. B.Christianity 15、Which of the following is NOT a feature of the House of Lords? C.The lords are expected to represent the interests of the public.
《大学英语2》期末考试+答案(全)
《大学英语 2 》复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist（2）goods（3 ）profit （4）consumer（5）Interest 1. 经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge（7 ）affect（8 ）industrious （9）package（10 ）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装10. 机械 （11）concern（12 ）furniture （13）strong-willed（14 ）snowstorm 11. 关心12. 家具 13. 意志坚强14. 暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15. 化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资（17）需求(18) 炊具 （19）市场（20）制造商 16.investment17. demand18. cooker
19. Market20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22) 受益(23) 超过 (24)进口（25）资源 21.spoil22. Benefit23. Exceed 24. Import25.resource （26）条形码（27 ）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code27. check out 28. In case （29）气候（30 ）免费 29.climate30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on(B). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient(A)him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. (D) Americans have different views on many issues,
英语大二下期末考试总结
英语大二下期末考试总结 翻译（5分） 1) Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.（多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收）We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.（我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器）Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.（菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望） Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.（作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确）Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.（既然已证实这家化工产是污染源，村委会决定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位） 2) There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall in living standards and an
报刊杂志常见的英语缩略语(1)
报刊杂志常见的英语缩略语 APEC - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织 BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统，现在国内统称为论坛 CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区 CET - College English Test （中国）大学英语等级考试 CEO - Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官 CIA - Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局 DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做 DJ - Disc Jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人 EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务 FBI - Federal Bureau of Investigation 美国联邦调查局 GDP - Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值 GNP - Gross National Product 国民生产总值 GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统 GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统 HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试 IT - Information Technology 信息技术 ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织 IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商 MBA - Master Of Business Administration 工商管理硕士 NASDAQ - National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统，但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。 OPEC - Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织 VIP - Very Important Person 贵宾, 大人物
2011英语国家概况期末考
2011英语国家概况期末考 1 of 100 Whose speech is closest to BBC English? A Cockney Southerners in England northerners in England A Welsh 2 of 100 The two newest states which joined the United States are _____. Alaska and Hawaii California and New Mexico Alaska and Florida Hawaii and Oregon 3 of 100
Which of the following is NOT one of the general standards for admission into an institution of higher learning in the U. S. A.? ACTP GPA MBA SAT 4 of 100 Britain's longest rivers are _____. the Severn and the Thames the Thames and the Clyde the Clyde and the Humber the Severn and the Clyde 5 of 100 New Englanders were originally known as _______. Yankees German farmers
Fishermen from Scandinavia English Puritans 6 of 100 The Constitution of the United States provides that _____ shall be President of the Senate. the Chief Justice the Secretary of State the Vice President the President 7 of 100 Which of the following is NOT one of the clauses in Magna Carta? There should be the same weights and measures throughout the country. The principle of parliamentary supremacy should be confirmed and free speech in Parliament should be guaranteed.
【最新大学期末考试题库答案】大二上大学英语期末考试翻译题答案
GRAMMAR REVIEW 1.I’ll borrow whichever tent you are not using now (你们现在不用的任何一顶帐篷). 2.Free movie tickets will be given to whoever comes/come first (最早来的人们). 3.We agreed to accept whichever/whatever condition our captain thought was the best (任何我们队长认为最佳的条件). 4.Friends are forever comforts.Wherever/No matter where I go (无论我走到哪里)their care follows. 5.It is neither possible nor sensible for parents to satisfy whatever wishes their child/children expresses/express (孩子表达的任何愿望). 6.However disappointed/No matter how disappointed you may feel about the surroundings/environment/situation (不管你对环境有多么失望),you’re supposed to complain less and work more. 7.Respect for the law is the foundation of a civilized society. Whoever breaks it (不管谁触犯法律)will be punished. 8.David is in the habit of knitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a problem (每当他集中精力思考问题的时候). 1.It is not luck but hard work that led him to today’s success. 2.Prof.Moen argues that it is energy makes the world go round. 3.It is not until he had proved he was honest that he won the family’s trust. 4.It was clearly the headmaster himself who/that opened the door for me. 5.What is it that Jack has to take into consideration when applying for the job? TRANSLATION 1.以共同兴趣为基础的友谊是不容易破裂的. The friendship grounded on common / shared interest does not break up easily. / It is not easy for the friendship grounded on common / shared interest to break up. 2.孩子们必须学会将电脑游戏中的暴力和勇敢区分开来. Children must learn to distinguish between violence and bravery / courage in computer games. 3.当今世界每天涌现如此多新鲜事物,要求一个人什么都知晓是不合情理的. There spring uo so many new things every day in the world that it is no longer sensible to expect a person to know / keep track of everything. 4.诸如背弃朋友这类事并不受法律制约,所以才有了我们称作的“道德法庭”. Laws do not regulate such things as betrayal to friends,that is why there is what we call / is called “the court of morally”. 5.有人把今天的文化描述为“快餐文化”.无论做什么事,人们只是追求用最短的时间达到最 大的满足. Today’s culture is described as“fast-food culture”.Whatever they may be / are doing,people just pursue the greatest / maximum satisfaction within the shortest time. 6.常言说,天下没有免费的午餐.如果你想要什么,就得去挣. As the saying goes,there is no such thing as a free lunch.If you want something,go and earn / work for it. GRAMMAR REVIEW
常用英语医药期刊刊名缩写
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚麻醉学报〔丹〕Acta Anat Acta Anatomica解剖学报〔瑞士〕 Acta Chir Scand Acta Chirurgica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚外科学报〔瑞典〕 Acta Cytol Acta Cytologica细胞学报〔美〕 Acta Med Scand Acta Medica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚内科学报〔瑞典〕 Acta Neurol Scand Acta Neurologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚神经病学报〔丹〕 Acta Odontol Scand Acta Odontologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚牙科学报〔挪〕 Acta Orthop Scand Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚矫形外科学报〔丹〕Acta Paediatr Scand Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚儿科学报〔瑞典〕 Acta Pathol Jpn Acta Pathologica Japonica日本病理学报 Acta Pharm Hung Acta Pharmaceutica Hungarica匈牙利药学学报 Acta Pharm Suec Acta Pharmaceutica Suecica瑞典药学学报 Acta Physiol Scand Acta Physiologica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚生理学报〔瑞典〕Acta Psychiatr Scand Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica斯堪的纳维亚精神病学报〔丹〕Acta Radiol(Diagn) Acta Radiologica:Diagnosis放射学报:诊断分册〔瑞典〕 Acta Radiol(Oncol) Acta Radiologica:Oncology放射学报:肿瘤学分册〔瑞典〕 Acta Virol Acta Virologica病毒学报〔英〕 Acupunct Electrother Res Acupuncture and Electro-Therapeutics Research针刺与电疗研究〔英〕 Adolesc Psychiatry Adolescent Psychiatry青春期精神病学〔美〕 Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol Advances in Anatomy,Embryology and Cell Biology解剖学、胚胎学与细胞生物学进展〔东德〕 Adv Appl Microblol Advances in Applied Microbiology应用微生物学进展〔美〕 Adv Biochem Psychopharmacol Advances in Biochemical Psycho-pharma-cology生化精神药理学进展〔美〕 Adv Cancer Res Advances in Cancer Research癌症研究进展〔美〕 Adv Carbohydr Chem Biochem Advances in Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biochemistry碳水化合物化学与生化进展〔美〕 Adv Cardiol Advances in Cardiology心脏病学进展〔瑞士〕 Adv Child Dev Behav Advances in Child Development and Behavior儿童发育与行为进展〔美〕 Adv Clin Chem Advances in Clinical Chemistry临床化学进展〔美〕 Adv Enzyme Regul Advances in Enzyme Regulation酶调节进展〔英〕 Adv Enzymol Advances in Enzymology and Related Areas of Molecular Biology酶学与分子生物学有关领域进展〔美〕 Adv Exp Med Biol Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology实验医学与生物学进展〔美〕 Adv Genet Advances in Genetics遗传学进展〔美〕 Adv Hum Genet Advances in Human Genetics人类遗传学进展〔美〕 Adv Immunol Advances in Immunology免疫学进展〔美〕 Adv Inorg Biochem Advances in Inorganic Biochemistry无机生物化学进展〔美〕 Adv Intern Med Advances in Internal Medicine内科学进展〔美〕 Adv Neurol Advances in Neurology神经病学进展〔美〕 Adv Nutr Res Advances in Nutritional Research营养学研究进展〔美〕
《英语国家概况》期末试卷A答案商务英语
湖州职业技术学院2012---2013学年第二学期 商务英语12级《英语国家概况》期末考查试卷（答案） 特别提示： 诚信是一个学生的良好品德，本次考试保证不以任何形式作弊，你如确认， 请在下面内□打“√”。□同意□不同意 (1)__The White House____ (2)____ Sydney Opera House_____ (3)__The Statue of Liberty_ (4)__bald eagle __ (5)___William Shakespear___ (6)___Stonehenge ___ Ⅱ. Decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F) (20%,2 points for each one) 1.In Britain, all children enjoy a nine-year compulsory education. ____F___ 2.In the USA, Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) is the entrance examination to college. ___T___ 3.Britain’s most famous universities are Oxford and Cambridge. ___T____ 4.The author of the Harry Potter books is an American. ___F____ 5. The great 19th-century novelist Sir Walter named this period as the Battle of Naseby, which lasted for about 30 years. ___F____ 6. By an Act of 1791 Upper Canada (French) and Lower Canada (British) were created. ___F____ 7. The federal system of the USA consists of three branches: parliament, president and the Supreme Court. ____F___ 8. The American president is elected every four years to a four-year term, and no more than two full terms are allowed. ____T____ 9. In the UK, Oxford is the oldest university in the high education system. ____T____ 10. New Zealand has a parliamentary system of government closely patterned on that of the United Kingdom and is a fully independent member of the Commonwealth. It has a written constitution. ____F___ Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks.(12%,1 point for each blank) 1.The full name of the UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain__and ___Northern Ireland__. 2.The US currency is __American dollar____. 3.The previous party in power of the USA is ______Democratic Party___. 4.The government of the UK is constitutional monarch, in which the Queen is regarded as __the Head of State_, and the __Prime Minister__is the head of government. 5.The biggest religion in the USA is ___Christianity__. 6.Known as the “__melting pot__”, the United States is another typical multi-racial country, with a population of 303 million, about 13.3% of which are African Americans, 12.5% Hispanics… 7.__Governor-General ___is officially the representative of Queen Elizabeth II, and acts only on the advice of the Canadian prime minister. 8.In Canada, the Bill, which need three times reading and discuss, is sent to the Senate and becomes the law. 9.In British high education, students always ask themselves “What do you think?” or “What do you know?” They respectively represent the educational idea of _Oxford_ and __Cambridge_.
大学英语(II)期末考试A卷答案
2011级快班大学英语（II）期末考试A卷答案 Part I. Writing (15%) 略 Part II. Translation (10%) 1.easily snap into pieces and then melt in the mouth 2.the latest economic proposal put forward by the President 3.there was no point in adjusting the plan 4.simply lose hope, or are becoming increasingly cynical 5.it was hard for him to become conditioned to rural life again Part III. Synomys (5%) 1-5. CCAAD 6-10. DABAD Part IV. Listening Comprehension (25%) 11-15. BDDBD 16-20. CAABB 21-25. BACAA 26-30. CCCD 31-35. DBBCB Part V. Vocabulary and Structure (5%) 36-40. CBBAA 41-45. BCBBC Part VI. R eading Comprehension (30%) 46-50. ADACD 51-55. DCBDB 56-60. ACAAB Part VII. Cloze (10%) 61-66. CADAB 66-70. CCDAA 71-75. CDCBA 76-80. DBAAD