汕头金山中学2018届高三摸底考试英语word版含答案
金山中学2017-2018年度高三第一学期摸底试题
英语
命题人：许志军张晓瑜2017.8.28
本试卷共三部分，满分135分（120×1.125）。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必分别将答题卷上的姓名、考试号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将考试号对应的信息点涂黑。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you like tasting food from different countries, here are some events you shouldn’t miss in New York City this year.
Chinatown Restaurant Week---March 14-30
Various meals will be offered for $18.88 per person at participating Chinatown restaurants such as Golden Unicorn, Nom Wah Tea Parlor, HK Wonton Garden, Pho Grand, Red Egg and Shanghai Gourmet. Peking Duck House will offer a special at lunch only.
More Info: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4918681047.html,
Martini Week---March 15-30
Martini Week is a two-week-long celebration of America’s proudest invention. It will be held at 23 bars and restaurants across the town. They’ll be offering their own unique specialities at low prices. Choose from places including Ava Lounge, Beaumarchais, Catch, Abe & Arthur’s. Sons of Essex, Bounce Sporting Club, Aspen Social, Revel, Rayuela, and more.
More Info: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4918681047.html,
Malaysian Restaurant Week---June 18-24
Malaysian restaurants will offer various $20.12 meals, while Asian-influenced restaurants will feature a special limited-time-only menu inspired by the country’s special flavors. Participating restaurants include Fatty Crab, Michelin-starred Laut, Penang and Spice Market.
More Info: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4918681047.html,
Italian Restaurant Week ---June 26-July 6
Celebrate New York City’s fifth Italian Restaurant Week---the Italian Dine Out. The 11-day event will offer special discounted lunch and dinner prices of $23 at New York City’s most authentic Italian restaurants. Sponsored(赞助) by the Italian Trade Commission, the Italian Dine Out offers diners special 3-course menus for lunch and dinner.
More Info: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4918681047.html,
Belgian Restaurant Week---July 21-28
This is your chance to enjoy tasty multi-course meals and some of the world’s finest beers. The Belgian restaurants in NY bring you amazing cuisines and great beers during a week-long celebration of Belgian food.
More Info: https://www.360docs.net/doc/4918681047.html,
I’m sure you’ll have a great time during the events. Remember: don’t eat too much for the sake of you health.
21. To enjoy an $18.88 supper during Chinatown Restaurant Week, you probably should avoid going to
_______.
A. HK Wonton Garden
B. Nom Wah Tea Parlor
C. Golden Unicorn
D. Peking Duck House
22. If you love eating at Michelin-starred Laut, you’d most probably expect _________.
A. Martini Week
B. Italian Restaurant Week
C. Malaysian Restaurant Week
D. Chinatown Restaurant Week
23. Which of the following is a feature of the Belgian Restaurant Week?
A. Bringing you free Chinese food.
B. Providing authentic Italian food.
C. Having a special limited-time-only menu.
D. Offering some of the world’s finest beers.
B
. Twelve years ago, Danny called me from a dark, damp subway station. “A baby!” he shouted. “Get down here, and flag down a police car or something.” By nature, Danny is a remarkably calm person, so when I felt his heart pounding through the phone line, I ran.
When I got to the subway station, Danny was holding a light-brown-skinned baby, about a day old. The baby had been wrapped in an oversize black sweatshirt and left on the ground in a corner behind the gate.
What neither of us knew, or could have predicted, was that Danny had not just saved an abandoned infant; he had found our son.
Three months later, Danny appeared in family court to give an account of finding the baby. Suddenly, the judge asked, “Would you be interested in adopting this baby?” The question surprised everyone in the courtroom, except Danny, who answered, simply, “Yes.”
“But I know it’s not that easy,” he said.
“Well, it can be,” assured the judge before barking out orders to allow me to be a parent-to-be.
My first reaction, when I heard, went something like, “Are you crazy? How could you say yes without consulting me?”
In three years as a couple, we had never discussed adopting a child. I was an ambitious playwright working as a part-time word processor. Danny was a respected yet wildly underpaid social worker. We had a roommate, who slept in our living room, to help pay the rent.
We knew how many challenges couples usually faced when they wanted to adopt. And while Danny had patience and selflessness, I didn’t know how to change a diaper (尿布), let alone nurse a child. I didn’t trust the system and was sure there would be obstacles. Also, I couldn’t handl e parenthood. So I promised myself I wouldn’t get attached.
The caretaker held him and then placed him in my arms. But when the baby stared up at me, with all
the innocence and hope he represented, I, like Danny, was completely hooked.
24. Why did the author rush to the subway station?
A. Because Danny finally found their lost son.
B. Because she sensed Danny met something urgent.
C. Because Danny had a heart attack.
D. Because someone gave birth to a baby there.
25. How did the author react on h earing Danny’s answer to the judge’s question?
A. Surprised by the question.
B. Crazy to be a parent-to-be.
C. Annoyed at Danny’s decision.
D. Angry at challenging her authority.
26. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.
A. the author will adopt the baby
B. the couple were tempted to take the baby
C. the baby will bring hope to the family
D. the couple love each other very much
27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To introduce a story of a poor family.
B. To inform people of the difficulty of adopting a baby.
C. To call on people to donate money to them.
D. To show human’s kindness and love by nature.
C
One evening in February 2015, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales. She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path. That’s when she heard the whistle sounded by the driver of a train. Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line. Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometre down the railway tracks.
Ceely’s near miss made the news because she blamed it on the GPS (导航仪). She had never driven the route before. It was dark and raining heavily. Ceely was relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing. “I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train,” she told the BBC.
Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceely’s story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limitations of technology. We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job. They are filled with small problems. And it’s not just GPS devices: Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboards.
The problem with his argument in the book is that it’s not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes. A map-maker might have left the crossing off a paper map. Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention. Perhaps the railway authorities are at fault for poor signaling system. Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something s pecific wrong with the GPS equipment. But Stevenson doesn’t say. It’s a problem that runs through the book.
The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex. It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in. Somewhere in the mix of those forces there may be a way for a wiser use of technology.
If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our
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2018理科综合高考真题全国卷Ⅰ试卷及答案详解-最全word版本
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 理科综合能力测试 一、选择题：本题共13个小题，每小题6分。 在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。 1．生物膜的结构与功能存在密切的联系。下列有关叙述错误的是 A．叶绿体的类囊体膜上存在催化ATP合成的酶 B．溶酶体膜破裂后释放出的酶会造成细胞结构的破坏 C．细胞的核膜是双层膜结构，核孔是物质进出细胞核的通道 D．线粒体DNA位于线粒体外膜上，编码参与呼吸作用的酶 2．生物体内的DNA常与蛋白质结合，以DNA—蛋白质复合物的形式存在。下列相关叙述错误的是 A．真核细胞染色体和染色质中都存在DNA—蛋白质复合物 B．真核细胞的核中有DNA—蛋白质复合物，
而原核细胞的拟核中没有 C．若复合物中的某蛋白参与DNA复制，则该蛋白可能是DNA聚合酶 D．若复合物中正在进行RNA的合成，则该复合物中含有RNA聚合酶 3．下列有关植物根系吸收利用营养元素的叙述，错误的是 A．在酸性土壤中，小麦可吸收利用土壤中的 N 2和NO- 3 B．农田适时松土有利于农作物根细胞对矿质元素的吸收 C．土壤微生物降解植物秸秆产生的无机离子可被根系吸收 D．给玉米施肥过多时，会因根系水分外流引起“烧苗”现象 4．已知药物X对细胞增值有促进作用，药物D 可抑制药物X的作用。某同学将同一瓶小鼠皮肤细胞平均分为甲、乙、丙三组，分别置于培养液中培养，培养过程中进行不同的处理（其中甲组未加药物），每隔一段时间测定各组细胞数，结果如图所示。据图分析，下列相关叙述不合理的是