2018届高考英语考纲3500重点难点词汇全练全测(1)

考纲3500重点难点词汇全练全测（1）

( a~agriculture )

1.I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after

all .

2.The country is abundant in natural resources.

3.It will be long before some overseas students adapt to

new manners and customs.

4.I met her quite by accident (≠on purpose,

deliberately).

5.She was looking forward to putting her ideas into

action .

6.Young teachers under the age of 30 account for 70% of

the staff of our school.

7.I'd like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and above

all in a quiet neighborhood.

8.In the past few decades, China has made advances in

space technology.

9.Some adolescents are addicted to playing mobile phones.

10.She has been absent from work for two weeks because

she had an abortion(流产).

二、选用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空。（注意时态、语态、非

They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops.

2.Our English teacher advocates a conservative attitude

towards marriage.

3.Through reading one can acquire (=get, gain. obtain)

knowledge.

4.Sam is blamed by everyone for abandoning (=desert) his

wife and children.

5.Heavy rain accompanied by strong winds made driving

difficult.

6.Fat tends to accumulate on a man’s belly.

7.She absolutely adores her grandchildren.

8.The president decided to adopt the accountant’s

suggestion.

9.The students accomplished (=finish) the task in less

than ten minutes.

10.We should plant more trees to absorb carbon dioxide

and release oxygen.

三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I acknowledge (=admit) that his criticism is just. (knowledge)

2. He devotes his time and energy to the acquisition of money and power. (acquire)

3. Adolescent girls may be more sensitive to and likely

to be influenced by interpersonal and familial relationships than boys. (adolescence)

4. Most of the country’s agricultural products are

imported from the U.S. (agriculture)

5. His academic research won the Nobel Prize. (academy)

6. Our company has agencies in major cities of the country.

(agent)

7. Please check again to ensure the accuracy of the date.

(accurate)

8. The mother took advantage of the children’s absence to

tidy their rooms. (absent)

9. His affection for table tennis is influenced by his

father who was a famous table tennis champion. (affect) 10. Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it

would not be accessible to the kids. (access)

11. “Do you let your kids travel alone at night? ”

“ Absolutely not.” (absolute)

12. The naughty made an admission that he broke the window.

(admit)

13. I think her courage is admirable . (admire)

14. I felt a great sense of achievement when I accomplished

the project. (achieve)

15. I’ve made some adjustments to the original design.

(adjust)

16. She wished him to accompany her. She felt lonely.

(company)

17. Actions speak louder than words. (act)

18. It is no longer socially acceptable to smoke in public.

(accept)

19. It is abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.

(normal)

20. Having been delayed for three hours, they finally went

aboard the plane. (board)

his abrupt (=tough,

2.Beauty, honesty and kindness are all abstract (≠

concrete) nouns.

3.The woman’s acid remarks made him feel

uncomfortable.

4.The meal is adequate (=enough) for the two of us. Don’

t bother to buy any more.

5.The actual cost is a lot higher than expected.

6.Driving while using cell phones is against the traffic

rules.

7.The travel agency will arrange our accommodation .

8.This book is about my exciting adventures in the

Himalayas.

9.Her experience means that she has an advantage (=edge)

over the other candidates/ opponents in the job

interview.

10.Work hard now, or you’ll regret it afterwards .

五、同义句改写，每空一词。

1.Doctors have been charged with using too much of

antibiotics (抗生素).

Doctors have been accused of abusing antibiotics.

2.Concentrating/Focusing his attention on his work, he didn’

t see me.

Absorbed in his work, he failed to notice me.

3.We should put an end to the unreasonable law.

The unreasonable law should be abolished .

4.Bob’s aggressive behavior often causes problems, so he

isn’t qualified for the job.

Bob isn’t adequate to the job on account of his aggressive behavior.

5.I hope you can consider my advice that we should invite

Professor Smith to deliver a speech to the meeting.

I hope you can take my advice into account/consideration

that Professor Smith should be invited to address

the meeting.

六、单项选择题

1. We are friends, but I don’t know much about their

private .

A. affairs

B. incidents

C. accidents

D. events

2. The issue of how to review all the 3500 words has been put

on the . We’ll discuss it next time.

A. schedule

B. account

C. agenda

D. action

3. They are accustomed at meals.

A. not to talk

B. to not talk

C. not to talking

D. to not talking

4. It seems quite to expect anyone to drive for 3 hours just for a 20 minute meeting.

A. accurate

B. absurd

C. abrupt

D. actual

5. Tom was about to close the window ________ his attention

was caught by a bird.

A. when

B. if

C. and

D. till

6. Judging from her , she must be a Southerner.

A. sound

B. voice

C. accent

D. noise

7. I helped the old woman the road.

A. through

B. across

C. over

D. past

8. It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it. (2018全国卷I)

A. over

B. by

C. for

D.

against

9. The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather

________ the helplessness of the crew at sea.

A. added to

B. added up

C. added up to

D. added

10. Tim lacks experience in , so he cannot run

the department.

A. accommodation

B. administration

C. admission

D. abortion

11. Don’t worry! The driver has already the seats

to the heights of the children.

A. adopted

B. adapted

C. adjusted

D. admitted

12. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must

_________ you, I suppose.

A. agree with

B. agree to

C. agree on

D. agree about