Alonso, the king of Naples, is returning from his daughter

Alonso, the king of Naples, is returning from his daughter
Alonso, the king of Naples, is returning from his daughter

Alonso, the king of Naples, is returning from his daughter’s wedding in Tunis. He is accompanied by his son, Ferdinand, his brother, Sebastian, and Antonio, the Duke of Milan. An old Milanese courtier, Gonzalo, is also on board. The ship is wrecked in a storm and all the passengers and crew are thrown into the furious sea.

Prospero, the former Duke of Milan, and his fifteen year-old daughter, Miranda, are watching the shipwreck from an island. He tells her, for the first time, how they came to be on the island. Twelve years before, when he had been Duke of Milan, his brother Antonio, had usurped him, but with Gonzalo’s help he had escaped in a small boat with his baby daughter, Miranda, and his library of books about magic. They had ended up on the island and Prospero had turned the only inhabitant, Caliban, a deformed and savage creature, into his slave. There are also spirits on the island. One of them, Ariel, had been imprisoned in a tree trunk by Caliban’s mother, the witch, Sycorax, who had then died. Prospero used his magic abilities to rescue him and he made the spirit swear to serve him.

The ship’s passengers are cast up on the island unharmed, and even their clothes are not wet or damaged. Alonso believes his son to be dead but Ferdinand has landed on another part of the island. He encounters Miranda and they fall in love at first sight. He is the first man, apart from her father and Caliban that she has ever seen. Prospero puts Ferdinand to work manually, controlling all his movements with magic. Ariel pesters Prospero for his freedom and Prospero promises it once he has done some things for him, regarding the newcomers.

Arial leads the party towards Prospero’s cell. During this journey Antonio and Sebastian plan to kill Alonso so that Sebastian can be king. Two other members of the party, Trinculo, the court jester, and Stephano, a boisterous butler, are also wandering about on the island. Caliban recruits them to help him overthrow Prospero. They all get drunk then set off for Prospero’s cell. Ariel reports the plot to Prospero.

Prospero has released Ferdinand and given his blessing to the marriage of the two young people. When the three would-be usurpers arrive at his cell they are distracted by some brightly coloured clothes that have been hung out for them, then they are chased away by a band of spirits who have taken on the form of dogs.

Ariel brings the party to the cell. Prospero renounces his magic and reveals himself. He forgives his brother and prepares to return to Milan to resume his dukedom. Miranda and Ferdinand are betrothed. Sailors arrive and announce that the ship hasn’t been wrecked after all, and is safely anchored off the island. Ariel is set free. Caliban and the drunken servants are also forgiven. There is a final celebration

of their reunion.

1.Why did Prospero neglect his duties as Duke of Milan? Do you think that

his brother was right to take over from him?

2.When he first arrived on the island, how did Prospero initially treat Caliban?

What did Caliban do to cause Prospero to treat him differently and punish

him?

3.Why has Prospero caused the shipwreck? Has anyone been hurt in the storm?

4.Why does Prospero make sure that Ferdinand and Miranda meet?

5.Who imagines setting up a perfect society on the island?

6.Why does Caliban d ecide to become Stephano’s follower?

7.Who do Sebastian and Antonio try to kill? Why? Are they successful?

https://www.360docs.net/doc/573262789.html, one way in which Prospero torments his enemies. Do you think his

treatment of them is cruel?

9.How does Prospero celebrate Miranda and Ferdinand’s marriage?

10.Does Prospero forgive his enemies? Why? (there’s more than one possible

answer to this!)

11.What game are Ferdinand and Miranda discovered playing? How does

Miranda react to the sight of the courtiers?

12.Does Antonio apologise for what he did to Prospero? Does Caliban show

that he is sorry for what he has done?

13.Which characters are left on the island at the end of the play? Where are the

others going?

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国王的演讲

PINGDINGSHAN UNIVERSITY 《中外影视文学鉴赏》 经历风和雨,才能见彩虹 题目:——评电影《国王的演讲》院(系):师范教育学院 专业年级:小学教育 2009级 姓名:马惠娟 学号:091160134

经历风和雨,才能见彩虹 ——评电影《国王的演讲》[ 摘要 ] 由汤姆?霍伯执导《国王的演讲》讲述了英王次子伯特从小患口吃 , 临危受命登位成为乔治六世,王后为了树立国王的形象和威信,找到民间医生莱昂纳尔,经历特殊而又有趣的治疗,修补了伯特的心灵创伤,两人建立了深厚友谊,演讲大获成功。该片大量运用了贝多芬和莫扎特的音乐,成功塑造了典型的人物形象,影片的主题带给观众以人性的思考,给人留下深刻印象。 [ 关键词 ] 国王演讲影评 《国王的演讲》荣获 2011 年第83 届奥斯卡 ( 美国电影学院奖 ) 最佳影片奖,柯林?菲尔斯荣获最佳男主角奖,同时获得最佳剪辑、最佳摄影、最佳艺术指导、最佳音响效果、最佳女配角、最佳男配角等6 项提名奖。该片主要讲述了英国王室贵族英王次子伯特由于其父乔治五世去逝,哥哥温莎公爵放弃王位,伯特临危受命登位,成为乔治六世,这位国王从小因患口吃,性格孤僻懦弱,为了让他在大众面前树立威信和形象,王后伊丽莎白遍寻名医,历经几次周折,终于找到了看上去并不太靠谱的民间医生莱昂纳尔,这位怪医给乔治六世进行了特殊的治疗,修补了伯特的心灵创伤,通过聊天,树立了伯特的自信,经历特殊而又有趣味的治疗,二人建立起深厚的友谊。二战即将爆发,危难时刻乔治六世要登上演讲台让人民树立战胜敌人的信念和意志,在莱昂及王后的扶持下,乔治六世经历了人生最重要的 9 分钟,演讲大获成功,国王得到了臣民们热烈的欢呼和拥戴。 《国王的演讲》由英国导演汤姆?霍伯执导,科林?费斯担当主演,通过这部118 分钟时长的电影,观众懂得了人生没有完美,即使是高高在上的国王。只有不怕挫折,勇于承担,勇敢面对,克服自己的弱点,每个人都可以做回最棒的自己。这部电影无论是在影片的剪辑、音乐的使用、镜头的运用、台词的创作、画面色彩的处理亦或是人物性格的把握上,都可以说是恰到好处,其中更不乏精彩之处,具体表现在以下五个方面:

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