2016年农村哈尔滨工程大学单招模拟题(含解析)

考试模拟题(含解析

)

2016年农村单招

本农村哈尔滨工程大学单招考试模拟题，内容来自于相关网站和学校提供。内容属于我们广大即将参加单招考试的同学们。祝所有同学都能顺利通过单招考上理想大学！

目录

哈尔滨工程大学单招

模拟考试准则

2016农村单招

录取原则

2016年哈尔滨工程大学单招模拟题

（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题：下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）

A. 可燃冰是海底极有价值的矿产资源，足够人类使用一千年，有望取代煤、石油和天然气，

成为21世纪的新能源。B. 在质量月活动中，他们围绕以提高产品质量为中心，进行了综合治

理，尤其加强了对工艺流程、验收程序的监控。 C. 心理学家分析“偷菜”现象时说，现实中

无法获得的“违章窃喜”心理不仅可以在虚拟世界得以满足，而且朋友间的交往方式也因此变

得简单而富有趣味。D. 旨在遏制全球气候变暖的《京都议定书》的生效，意味着人类进入对

可持续发展的理念达成高度的共识，面对现实迎接挑战以造福子孙后代。

【正确答案】A

讲解：B句式杂糅，“围绕”和“以”只能留一个C“现实中”前缺主语 D赘余，“进入”

多余

第2题：下列有关文学常识的表述，有误的一项是( )

A．楚辞是屈原在楚歌的基础上再创造而形成的一种独特的新诗体。“楚辞体”又叫“骚体”，

由屈原《离骚》而得名。B．文艺复兴是欧洲14—16世纪的文化和思想潮流。这一时期出现了

一批成就卓著的作家，如但丁、薄伽丘、莎士比亚等。C．赵树理是我国现代重要作家之一，

其作品最大特点是民族化、大众化。代表作有《小二黑结婚》和《李有才板话》。D．普希金

被高尔基称为“俄国文学之始祖”，他的喜剧《钦差大臣》和诗体小说《叶甫盖尼•奥

涅金》深受世界各国读者的喜爱。

【正确答案】D

讲解：《钦差大臣》的作者不是普希金，是俄国的果戈里。

第3题：下列对加点字词解释全都正确的是（）

A．孜孜矻矻(勤勉) 放浪形骸(身体) 苦心孤诣(学业等所达到的程度)B．不学无术(学习) 錾

不见人(遥远) 逸兴横飞(超逸豪放的意兴)C．刚愎自用(执拗) 诬天藐小(轻视) 南辕北辙(车

轮压出的痕迹)D．缘木求鱼(探究) 轩峻壮丽(高大) 泱泱大国(形容气魄宏大)

【正确答案】A

讲解：B中錾为凿金石用的工具：～子。石～。;在金石上雕刻：～字。～花。C诬天藐小意为

错怪天小。D中缘意为顺着

第4题：A．is displayed B．displays C．is displaying D．displayed

【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】最便宜的航班选择将会以价钱高低相继呈现出来。这里是隐含的被动语态。

第5题：下列各组词语，没有错别字的一项是（）

A、精粹精络精疲力尽精诚所至，金石为开

B、赠予授予予人口实同甘共

苦，祸福予共C、即将立即若即若离一言即出，驷马难追D、挥毫毫发毫无

二致失之毫厘，谬以千里

【正确答案】D

第6题：—Look at the sign on the right.—Oh, parking ________ here.

A. doesn't allow

B. didn't allow

C. isn't allowed

D.don't allowed

【正确答案】C

讲解：这里不允许停车。停车和允许之间是被动关系。选C

第7题：沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王，至鸿门，谢曰：《臣与将军戮力而攻秦，将军战

河北，臣战河南，然不自意能先入关破秦，得复见将军于此。今者有小人之言，令将军与臣有郤……》项王曰：《此沛公左司马曹无伤言之。不然，籍何以至此?》项王即日因留沛公与饮。项王、项伯东向坐;亚父南向坐——亚父者，范增也;沛公北向坐;张良西向侍。范增数目项王，举所佩玉玦以示之者三，项王默然不应。范增起，出召项庄，谓曰：《君王为人不忍。若入前

为寿，寿毕，请以剑舞，因击沛公于坐，杀之。不者，若属皆且为所虏!》庄则入为寿。寿毕，曰：《君王与沛公饮，军中无以为乐，请以剑舞。》项王曰：《诺。》项庄拔剑起舞。项伯亦

拔剑起舞，常以身翼蔽沛公，庄不得击。于是张良至军门见樊哙。樊哙曰：《今日之事

何如?》良曰：《甚急!今者项庄拔剑舞，其意常在沛公也。》哙曰：《此迫矣!臣请入，与之

同命。》哙即带剑拥盾入军门。交戟之卫士欲止不内。樊哙侧其盾以撞，卫士仆地，哙遂入，

披帷西向立，瞋目视项王，头发上指，目眦尽裂。项王按剑而跽曰：《客何为者?》张良曰：《沛公之参乘樊哙者也。》项王曰：《壮士!——赐之卮酒。》则与斗卮酒。哙拜谢，起，立

而饮之。项王曰：《赐之彘肩。》则与一生彘肩。樊哙覆其盾于地，加彘肩上，拔剑切而啖之。项王曰：《壮士!能复饮乎?》樊哙曰：《臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞!夫秦王有虎狼之心，杀人

如不能举，刑人如恐不胜，天下皆叛之。怀王与诸将约曰：'先破秦入咸阳者王之。'今沛公先

破秦入咸阳，毫毛不敢有所近，封闭宫室，还军霸上，以待大王来，故遣将守关者，备他盗出

入与非常也。劳苦而功高如此，未有封侯之赏，而听细说，欲诛有功之人，此亡秦之续耳。窃

为大王不取也!》项王未有以应，曰：《坐。》樊哙从良坐。坐须臾，沛公起如厕，因招樊哙出。

下列句中的词语解释不正确的一项( ) A. 范增数目项王目：使眼色B. 而听细说细：细微C.旦日从百余骑来见项王从：使......跟从D.常以身翼蔽沛公翼：像鸟的翅膀

【正确答案】B

讲解：

第8题：A .patients B.doctors C.men

D.children

【正确答案】A

讲解：护士的职责是看护病人。选A

第9题：A．at B．on C．in D．within

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】on the day of a big holiday.

第10题：下列有关《边城》内容的表述，不正确的一项是（）

A．这部短篇小说融入了作者对家乡的深情厚谊，有着美化和理想化的倾向。B．小说借助桃源

上行七百里酉水流域一个小城市中几个凡夫俗子，被一件普通人事牵连在一处时，各人应有的

一分哀乐，为人类“爱”字作一度恰如其分的说明。C．在作者的笔下，湘西的青山绿水和原

始民风充满着善意、和谐，体现出一种“优美、自然、健康”的人生。D．小说生动地表现了

普通人的生活情趣，以及他们那古朴淳厚、乐观而充实的精神风貌。

【正确答案】A

讲解：美化不对

第11题： Passage CI will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old.It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to

the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went:An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged

for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and the terrible smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand (忍受) the smell any more, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years.The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outside his house to tell the good news to him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The next morning he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no

great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing.

The headmaster told the story to .A. make the students relaxed in the lessonB. inspire the students to think deeplyC. show how poor the old man wasD. encourage

the students to become rich

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】第二段可知这个故事出自校长的一次演讲，演讲的目的是让学生了解生活中重

要的事情，以及让学生献身于对自己重要的事情。所以目的是激发孩子深思。

第12题：A、entering B、to enter C、enter D、entered

【正确答案】B

讲解：进入学校也不是件容易的工作。To do 结构做profession的后置定语。选B

第13题： Passage C Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I

caught one of those trains that take travelers to their boarding gates. The free trains run back and forth（来回）all day long. Not many people consider them fun, but I heard laughter（笑声）. At the front of the first car were a man and his son who was about five years old. 《Here we go! Hold on to me tight（紧紧地）!》

the father said. 《Look out there! See that pilot? I bet（打赌）his walking to his plane.》 The son stretched （伸出）his neck to look. As I got off, I remembered something I'd wanted to buy. I was early for my flight, so I decided to go back. I did and just as I was about to go back to the train for my gate, I saw that the man and his son had returned, too. 《I want to ride some more!》《More?》 the father asked, 《You're not tired?》《It is fun!》 his son answered. 《All right,》 the father replied, and when a door opened we all got on. I realized that the father and his son were just riding this shuttle together, making it exciting, sharing each other's company（陪伴）. There are parents who can afford to send their children to Europe or Disneyland, but the children turn

out rotten（被宠坏）. There are parents who live in million-dollar houses and give their children cars and swimming pools, but something goes wrong. Why? The answer is so simple: parents who care enough to spend time, to pay attention and

to try their best. It doesn't cost a cent（美分）, but it is the most valuable thing in the world.The story probably happen .

A. at the airport.

B. at the supermarket.

C. at the ticket office.

D. at the bus station.

【正确答案】A

讲解：Passing through the Atlanta airport one morning, I caught one of those

trains that take travelers to their boarding gates.选A

第14题：Speaker A: _____________________________________Speaker B: I t’s not expensive, only fifty yuan.

A.How many do you want?

B.How much is the skirt?

C.How long does it take to get to your home from here?

【正确答案】B

讲解：由答语价钱可知上句询问价钱用how much选B

第15题：《Top soil》means and is ..

A、useful soil; of no use for plants

B、soil on the surface of the earth; good for plants .

C、soil found under the earth ; found under the roots of trees

D、dry soil in the desert areas ; bad for plants

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】top soil出现在第一段最后一句。由大雨能够冲走好的肥沃的上层土壤可知，指的是表层土壤。由第二段首句the rich surface soil that is so important to plants.可知top soil 对植被很重要。故选B.

第16题：选出所用修辞手法与其它选项不同的一项（）

A．荔枝生在枝头，只有红色映入眼帘，因此把它比作“绛囊” 、“红星”、“珊瑚珠”都很逼真。 B．壳如红缯，膜如紫绡，瓤肉莹白如冰雪，浆液甘酸如醴酪。C．荔枝壳表面有细小

的块状裂片，好像龟甲，称为龟裂片。 D．盈盈荷瓣风前落，片片桃花雨后娇。

【正确答案】D

讲解：ABC均为比喻,D为拟人。

第17题：下列词语书写没有错别字的一项是( )

A．首屈一指毛骨耸然义愤填膺劳动锻练B．励行节约一枕黄梁妄费心机通宵达旦C．堰苗助长结局园满不可思议一劳永逸D.记忆犹新乔装打扮顷刻之间罄竹难书

【正确答案】D

讲解：A项《耸》应为《悚》，《练》应为《炼》B项《励》应为《厉》《梁》应为《粱》《妄》为《枉》；C项《堰》应为《揠》《园》应为《圆》。

第18题：Laura finally found her twin sister in _______.

A. Australia

B. New York

C. a hospital

D. a school

【正确答案】A

讲解：第二段最后一句 Laura wrote to her and arranged to fly to Australia to meet her.

第19题：What does the sentence 《All meals free》 mean？

A. Assistants can have the meals at any time.

B. Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying money.

C. Customers can have the meals freely.

D. Assistants need to pay for their meals.

【正确答案】B

讲解：根据所学可知这句话是所有食物免费的意思，故选B。

第20题：It must have rained last night, ?

A. didn't it

B. needn't it

C. mustn't it

D. hasn't it

【正确答案】A

讲解：昨晚肯定下雨了，难道不是吗？对过去发生事情的肯定推测用must have done。反义疑

问句用助动词did,前肯后否，选择A