成都市2014级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语试题及答案

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1批判性思维批判性思维在传统学术界存在着比较多的看法，对于教育过程中的批判性思维的理解也存在着各不相同的情况。在一般意义上，批判性思维指的是某个人对于某项事物上的主观性判断能力。一些国外的专家认为批判性思维指的是社会影响之下个人对于某项事物呈现的审视，其审视的角度和个人的背景和经历等有着十分密切的关系。另外，一些哲学家也认为批判性思维为个人判断方面。在大学英语阅读教学的过程中批判性思维指的是学生对于学习的阅读材料存在着自己独到的见解，这些见解不会随着教师的引导变化而出现变化，也很难受到别人的影响。教师在实际的教学过程中需要注重学生在批判性思维方面的培养，增加提问的机会，帮助学生学习分析和概括的能力。另外，学生还能够在批判性思维形成的过程中不但了解作者的写作思路，还能够鉴赏文章的突出之处。在批判性思维形成和运用的过程中，学生能够不断提升英语阅读的理解能力，增加学习兴趣，提升学习效果。2批判性思维在大学英语阅读教学中的应用21课堂气氛在批判性思维运用大学英语阅读教学中，课堂气氛是决定课程展开是否成功的关键所在。授课教师自身需要具备足够的批判意识，及时对于自身潜在的固有观念和思维进行推翻和质疑。相关专家指出，教师的主要作用在于不再作为解释者或者是他人价值的强加者，二十对话者以及转化者。在批判性思维的情景下，教师和学生需要建立成为良好的学习共同体，进而不断展开批判性的对话，将思想进入到每种可能中进行集合。另外，教师和学生之间需要形成和谐

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