仁爱英语八下unit6知识点总结 (自己总结的哦。)
UNIT 6
词类变形
1）名词变形容词
comfort-comfortable success-successful
crowd-crowed danger-dangerous
east-eastern south-southern west-western north-northern
2）反义词
push-pull possible-impossible
3）动词变名词
die-death decide-decision cross-crossing sell-sale
4）形容词变副词
slow-slowly quick-quickly final-finally fast-fast
5）动词过去式
lead-led hear-heard spread-spread run-ran hurt-hurt spread-spread break-broke sell-sold
TOPIC 1
一．词组
go on a three-day visit to Mount Tai去泰山旅游三天
go on a visit to…去…参观/旅游 go on a spring field trip 去春游
find out 查明、发现、了解 over the phone/radio 通过电话/收音机
raise money 筹钱 see the sunrise 看日出
at the foot of …在…底部 in the open air 在户外
in the day time 在白天 see the sea of clouds 看云海
many places of interest 很多名胜古迹 as soon as …一…就…
work out the cost of the trip 算出旅行的花费
make a reservation 预定
make a room reservation = book a room/rooms 预定房间
a train ticket to Mount Tai 一张去泰山的火车票
a standard room for one person with a bathroom 一间带有浴室的一人标
间
ask our parents for money 问我们的父母要钱（ask sb for sth）
hear from sb =get/receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信
二．重点词句
1.decide
1）decide on/upon sth 决定或选定某事
2）decide to do sth = make a decision to do sth 决定做某事
I decided to stay and look after my friend.我决定留下来照顾朋友。
3）decide + that从句，决定…
My daughter decides that she will go to college in the future.
我女儿决定将来要上大学。
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d14182475.html,e up with 想出（主意）、找到（答案）、追上、赶上
I just came up with a good idea.我刚想出一个好主意。
We came up with a group of tourists.我们赶上了一群游客。
3.look forward to (doing) sth
I’m looking forward to our summer vacation. 我期待着暑假的到来。They’re looking forward to solving the problem. 他们期待着解决问题。
4.We have tickets at￥145 for the hard sleeper.
at后可接表年龄、速度、价格的词或词组，意为“以---，在---”
I bought it at a low price. 我以便宜的价格买了它。
The car ran at a speed of 120 kilometers an hour.这辆车以每小时120千米的速度行驶。
5.名词+to do:做某事的---，不定式作定语
the best way to travel 旅行的最好方式
a good place to visit 一个参观的好地方
space to park bikes 停自行车的地方
less and less land to live on 越来越少居住的陆地
a friend to talk with 交谈的朋友
a smooth path to ride on 一条骑上去很平坦的道路
take 过去式 took，主语是it,花费的是“时间”
spend过去式 spent，主语是人，花费的是“时间或金钱”
pay过去式 paid，主语是人，花费的是“金钱”
cost过去式cost，主语是物品，花费的是“金钱”
●spend结构
(1) spend time ／money on sth.：在……上花费时间（金钱）。
例I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth.：花费时间（金钱）做某事。
例They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
●cost 结构
sth. cost(s) (sb.) ＋金钱：某物花了（某人）多少钱。
例A new computer costs me a lot of money. 买台新电脑要花掉我一大笔钱。
●take结构
It takes/took sb. ＋时间＋to do sth.: 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
●pay结构
pay (sb.) money for sth.：付钱（给某人）买……。
例I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付（他们）20英磅的房租。
●too+形容词或副词to +动词原形：太…以至于不能做…
●so+形容词+that+句子：如此…以至于…
●形容词或副词+enough to +动词原形：足够…可以做…
He is too weak to carry this stone.
=He is so weak that he can’t carry this stone.
=He is not strong enough to carry this stone.
●so that+句子，以便，为的是…
They held a food festival so that they could raise enough money to build a school. 他们举办美食节为的是筹集足够的的钱建学校。
TOPIC 2
一．词组
be on vacation在度假
be busy (in) doing sth忙于做某事 be busy with sth忙于某事You bet.当然 Thank goodness.谢天谢地make a plan to do = plan to do计划做… face south 朝南
come along with sb和某人一同来 in the old days 在古代
on both sides of …在…的两边 by the way 顺便说一下（口）on each side of…在…的每一边 be full of …充满…
on either side of …在（两边）的任何一边 out of sight 看不见
on the other side of …在…的另一边/对面 take out 取出
mark the beginning of…标志着…的开始 stand for代表着tell…from…把…和…区分开 ask sb. for help 向某人求助tell good from bad 区分好坏 can’t help doing 忍不住做某事walk through the passage 步行穿过走廊 raise one’s head抬头
be surprised at…对…感到惊奇 take some pictures 照照片step on one’s toes 踩到某人的脚趾 in all directions 四面八方push one’s way out 挤出去 jump up and down 跳上跳下have fun （in）doing 做某事很开心 get on/off 上/下（车，船等）be lost（某物）丢失，（某人）迷路
two hours and a half =two and a half hours
shout at…对…大声训斥 shout to…对…大声叫、喊
arrive at/in +地点=get to +地点=reach +地点：到达某地
二．重点词句
1.not…until 知道…才
He didn’t realize his mistake until yesterday.知道昨天他才意识到自己的错误。
I won’t see Jim until he say sorry to me.
时间状语从句用现在时表将来
2.The Tombs spread over an area of 40 square kilometers.
spread over = cover 意为“覆盖…(面积)”，另外cover后还可接距离，表行驶/步行了多长距离，
Rain forests covers/spreads over 6％ of the earth’s surface.
热带雨林覆盖了地球表面的6％。
cover…with…用…覆盖…
He was so shy that he covered his face with both hands.
他是如此的害羞以至于用双手遮住了脸庞。
cover作名词意为“盖子，封面”
3.mark
1）作名词，表“分数，记号”，
He got full marks for math. 他数学得了满分。
His cat has a white mark on his head. 他的猫头上有一个白色的记号。
2) 作动词，表“标出，做记号”
My son can mark our house on the map. 我的儿子能在地图上标出我家的位置。
4.make sure of sth 确保，设法确定
make sure +（that）从句：确保，设法确定…
We should make sure of no mistake.我们应确保无误。
They came to make sure everything goes well.他们来设法确定一切进展顺利。
5.face
1）名词，脸，
a round face 一张圆脸face to face 面对面make a face做鬼脸
2）动词，面对
This house faces the sea.这所房子面朝大海。
We will face the danger bravely. 我们将勇敢面对危险。
Everyone should face the difficulties with great courage.
每个人应该以巨大的勇气面对困难。
6.sight
1)风景John enjoyed the sight of the West Lake.约翰观赏着西湖风景。
2)视力 His sight isn’t very good. 他的视力不是很好。
out of sight看不见，在视线之外
He didn’t leave until his friend was out of sight.
直到看不见他的朋友，他才离开。
7.It is about two and a half hours by bike.
= It is about two and a half hours’ride.骑车大概有两个半小时的路程。类似的有：a two hours’bus ride/walk
= a two-hour bus ride/walk 两小时的公汽车程/步行距离
TOPIC 3
cause air pollution导致空气污染cause trouble 带来麻烦spit in public 在公共场合吐痰 meters away 几米之外
a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯 run into…撞上…
be/get hurt受伤 make a wrong turn 转错弯be/get badly hurt = hurt…badly 受伤严重 get a fine 得到罚款follow/obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 in danger 处于危险之中break the traffic rules 违反交通规则 out of danger 脱离危险be famous for…因为…而出名 in one day 一天之后/一天之内the path to success 成功之路 make a comeback 复出
break/beat the record 打破记录 ride into history 驶入历史
be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（做）某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）
the heavy/busy/crazy traffic 拥挤/繁忙/疯狂的交通
wear light-colored clothes and helmets 穿浅色的衣服和戴上安全帽
a little＋比较级
a little more confident/beautiful更自信/漂亮点
a little longer/colder 更长/冷些
1.deal with处理
How did he deal with the challenges in his life?
他是怎样处理生命中的挑战的？
2.avoid （doing）sth 避免（做）某事
We should avoid quarreling with our neighbors.我们应该避免和邻居吵架。
3．Or （否则）与if（如果）同义句转换
Hurry up, or we will miss our train.
=If we don’t hurry up, we will miss our train.
4.warn,动词，警告，告诫
1）warn sb of/about sth 警告某人某事，提醒某人注意某事
The doctor warned him about eating too much.医生提醒他吃得太多了。3)warn sb not to do sth = warn sb against doing sth 告诫某人不要做
某事
She warned me against being over confident.
= She warned me not to be too confident. 她警告我不要过分自信。
3）warn +从句
The teacher warned him that he should say no to smoking.
5.1）以when, while, before, after, not…until, as, as soon as 等表示时间的连词引导的句子叫时间状语从句，该从句描述的是将来发生的事情时，应用一般现在时表示将来。
I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
My brother will call me as soon as he arrives in Beijing.
我哥哥一到北京就会大电话给我。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
2）以if（如果）引导的条件状语从句，也是用现在时表将来，
If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车。What shall we do if it rains tomorrow?
词义辨析
1.beat + 对手，记录
win + 比赛，奖品，名词，称号
2.stop doing sth 停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）
stop to do sth 停下来去做某事（停下原来正在做的事，去做另外一件事） stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
He had to stop _______（smoke） because he was ill.
The storm stopped the travelers _______ (come) down the hill.
Now let’s stop _______ (have) a short rest.
3.when “当…时”，后引导的从句可以使短暂性动词也可以是持续性动词，
与主句表达的动作可以有先有后，也可以同时。
While“正当…时”，用于表示同时进行的两个持续性动词相伴随而发生，另外它还可以用在两个同类动作相对比的主句中意为“而”。
As从句后表示的动作与主句动作同时发生，具有延续的含义，一般同持续性动词连用，意为“随着”
Some students were reading ______ others were singing.
It’s getting colder and colder_______ the winter comes.
He went home_______ he had finished(已经完成) his homework. You’d better eat nothing ______ studying.
4.place 可数名词，用以表示坐，工作，居住等的地方
Space/room 表“空间”不可数名词
Room表“房间”可数名词
I’m looking for a ____ to study.
Will you please save me a _____ in the classroom?
There isn’t enough _____ for another chair.
How many _____ are there in this house?
TOPIC 1
一．词组
make a poster 制作一张海报 know about了解
have/hold a food festival 举办美食节 think about 考虑
mall get wet 全身都淋湿 make tea 泡茶
have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 cook soup 煲汤
what’s more 而且，更有甚者 later on 晚些时候what’s worse 更糟的是
A/My pleasure./It is a pleasure.
hold on = hold the line = wait a minute 等一等（别挂电话）
What a surprise = How surprising 多么令人惊奇。
get in touch with sb. on the Internet 与某人在网上联系
get more information about ... 获得更多有关··的信息
try/do one’s best(to do sth) 尽某人最大的努力（做某事）
turn to sb. = ask sb for help 向某人求助
二．重难点知识
https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d14182475.html,e true 实现
His dream will come true sooner or later.
他的理想迟早会实现。
2.everywhere else 任何其他的地方
Nigerian children are as lovely as the children everywhere else.
3.Keep
1)keep up with 跟上，赶上
2)keep (on) doing sth 一直在做某事
3)keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事
4)keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
5)keep away from…远离…
6)keep + adj 保持某种状态
keep fit/healthy 保持健康 keep cool 保持冷静
keep + 宾语 + adj
keep everyone safe 让每个人保持安全
7)keep sth 保留某物
You can keep the book for two weeks. 这本书你可以借两周。
keep a dairy 记日记 keep a secret 保守秘密
keep animals 饲养动物
4.supply
1)供应，供给，名词 The water supply here is good. 这里的供水不错。
2)供应，供给，动词
supply sb with sth = supply sth for/to sb 给某人提供某物
We supplied them with money and clothes.
= We supplied money and clothes for them. 我们供给他们钱和衣服。
5.sale(名词)-sell（动词）
for sale 代售
I am sorry this painting is not for sale. 很抱歉这幅画是非卖品。
6.in order to do sth 为了做某事
in order not to do sth 为了不做某事
so that + 句子 = in order that + 句子为了…
We sell newspapers so that we can raise money for the poor children. = We sell newspapers in order that we can raise money for the poor children.
=We sell newspapers to raise money for the poor children.
7.提建议
A: ①Would you like ...?
②Let’s ...? = Shall we ...?
③Why not do sth ? = Why don’t you/we do sth ?
④What about …? = How about ...?
⑤May I invite you …?
⑥You’d better (not) do sth.
B: Thank you. / I’d like to, thanks. / I’d love to, but I’m afraid… / That would be nice. / Good idea. /
It’s very nice of you.
新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全
人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。
初中英语知识点总结
初中复习资料 【初中英语词组总结】 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣 47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观 54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进 88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？ 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好 96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人 111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记
高一英语必修一重要知识点总结笔记 对于刚刚升入高中的高一学子来说，每一个科目的学习都是一项挑战。高一的英语的难度与深度都不是初中英语可以媲美的，所以在这个阶段要学会归纳总结，融会贯通。根据英语老师的要求努力学习，整理出来的这些句型都是高一英语的重点句型，从中掌握英语的精髓。下面是的小编为你们整理的文章，希望你们能够喜欢 高一英语必修一重要知识点总结 一.重点句型 1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法 2. I think he / she should be表示个人观点的词语 3. I enjoy reading / Im fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语 4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes. when作并列连词的用法 5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的 特殊疑问句结构 6. With so many people communicating in English everyday, ... with+宾语+宾补的结构做状语 7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词
(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法 二.重点词汇 1. especially v. 特别地 2. imagine v. 想像 3. alone adv. / adj. 单独，孤独的 4. interest n. 兴趣 5. everyday adj. 每天的，日常的 6. deserted adj. 抛弃的 7. hunt v. 搜寻 8. share v. 分享 9. care v. 在乎，关心 10. total n. 总数 11. majority n. 大多数 12. survive v. 生存，活下来 13. adventure n. 冒险 14. scared adj. 吓坏的 15. admit v. 承认 16. while conj. 但是，而 17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的 18. except prep. 除之外 19. quality n. 质量 20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的 三.重点短语 1. be fond of爱好
仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out 40.在校期间on school days 41.休息一会have a short rest/ break 42.午饭后after lunch 43.在某人的业余时间in one‘s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time 44.打篮球play basketball 45.踢足球play soccer / football 46.弹钢琴play the piano 47.弹吉他play the guitar 48.拉二胡play erhu 49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim 50.去划船go boating 51.球赛a ball game / ball games 52.一年四次four times a year 53.听音乐listen to music 54.读书read books 55.看报read newspapers 56.看医生see a doctor 57.去图书馆go to the library 58.一周两次twice a week 59.见朋友meet friends 60.每天every day 61.在七点半at half past seven 62.一小会for a little while / for a short time 63.晚饭后after supper 64.吃饭have dinner 65.吃早饭have breakfast ㈡重要句型 1.I usually come to school by subway. 同义句: I usually take the subway to school. 对划线部分提问: How do you usually come to school? 类似的有： go to school by bike=go to school on a bike= ride a bike to school=ride to school go home by bus=go home on a bus=take a bus home 2.How do you usually/ often…?你通常/经常怎 样…?
人教版八年级英语(上册)知识点总结(完整版)
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation 去度假 stay at home 待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴 of course 当然 feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 go shopping 去购物 in the past 在过去 walk around 四处走走 because of 因为 one bowl of…一碗…… the next day 第二天 drink tea 喝茶 find out 找出；查明 go on 继续 take photos 照相 something important 重要的事 up and down 上上下下 come up 出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事
七年级下英语知识点总结及练习
七年级下英语知识点总结及练习（含答案呦） 【知识梳理】 I. 重点短语 1. a bottle of 2. a little 3. a lot (of) 4. all day 5. be from 6. be over 7. come back 8. come from 9. do one’s homework 10. do the shopping 11. get down 12. get home 13. get to 14. get up 15. go shopping 16. have a drink of 17. have a look 18. have breakfast 19. have lunch 20. have supper 21. listen to 22. not…at all 23. put…away 24. take off 25. throw it like that 26. would like 27. in the middle of the day 28. in the morning / afternoon/ evening 29. on a farm 30. in a factory II. 重要句型 1. Let sb. do sth. 2. Could sb. do sth.? 3. would like sth. 4. would like to do sth. 5. What about something to eat? 6. How do you spell …? 7. May I borrow…? 【复习讲解】 1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案 或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如："Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身 体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东 西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。 如： “I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。 speak : “说话”，着重开口发声，不着重所说的内容，一般用作不及物动词(即 后面不能直接接宾语 ) 。如： Can you speak about him? 你能不能说说他的情况？
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总(重点笔记)
初中英语语法——三大从句汇总 在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句（包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句）、形容词性从句（即定语从句）、副词性从句（即 状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等）。以 下是一些基本的从句的语法知识点 A、定语从句专项讲解与训练 一、定语从句概念 定语从句（attributive clause），顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属 于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外， 定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作先 行词。请看示例： The woman who lives next door is a teacher. 先行词定语从句 在所有的从句中，算定语从句最难掌握，因为汉语里没有定语从句，汉语 里只有定语，而且总是放在名词之前来修饰名词。 二、关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词代替前面的先行词，并且在定语从句中充当句子成分，可以作主语、宾语、定语等。常见的关系代词有：who, that, which。它们的主格、宾格和所有格如下表所示： 先行词主格宾格所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — （一）关系代词who, whom和 whose的用法 who代替人，是主格，在定语从句中作主语。例如： An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 I will never forget the teacher who taught us chemistry in the first
最新仁爱版英语中考常考知识点整理
中考知识点整理 e.g. you ---- your ---- yourself (yourselves) (反身代词) 主格作主语，宾格作宾语 their (形容词性物主代词)+ n. = theirs (名词性物主代词) *冠词+ n. 不定冠词：a/ an (用于元音前) 定冠词：the *名词（作主语） 可数名词：单数/复数（+s, +es …） 不可数名词：water, bread, fish … *名词变复数 以–sh, -ch, -s, -x 结尾的词，变复数+ es 以–o结尾的词，变复数+es: heroes, potatoes, tomatoes ( 黑人，土豆，西红柿)，其余以–o结尾的词+s 以–f, -fe 结尾的词，f 或fe 改v + es: wife ---- wives 不规则名词变化：child ---- children woman ---- women man ---- men tooth ---- teeth 当性别+职业时，两个名词同时都变复数： wom e n teacher s, m e n doctor s *名词所有格-’s/ -s’ a te acher’s teachers’ children’s *“—”连字符的作用相当于名词所有格 three-week = three week s’ *动词（作谓语） be动词：am/is/are, was/were 实义动词：like, run, … 助动词：do/ does/ did, have/ has + done 情态动词：can/ could, will/ would, need, dare, must, should, have/ has to, may *情态动词 can 表能力---- can’t/ cannot/ can not may 表可能 should 表应该：shouldn’t be allowed 不应该被允许must 表必须---- mustn’t 表禁止 need 表必要---- needn’t 表没必要= don’t have to (为对Must … ? 问句的否定回答) e.g. -- Must I…? -- No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. dare 表敢于 will 表意愿---- will not = won’t 所有情态动词后面所跟的动词都用原形do的形式 *使役动词(使/让某人做某事) Let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth./ be made to do sth get sb. to do sth. *不定代词 some + thing/ body/ one, any + thing/ body/ one 不定代词+ to do 不定代词+ adj. (形容词后置)：something different *基数词和序数词 基数词：one, two, three, four, five … 序数词：first, second, third, fourth, fifth/twelfth (以-ve结尾，去-ve改-f加-th), eighth, ninth, twentieth(整十的数，去-y改-ie加-th) *分数表达法 1/4：one fourth; 2/3：two third s *数量表达法 数字+ ten/ hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion +名词复数ten s/ hundred s/ thousand s/ million s/ billion s + of +名词复数*祈使句 以Don’t开头的都为祈使句 *反义疑问句 肯(be/情态动词/实义动词)，否(be/情态动词/助动词)？否(be/情态动词/实义动词，肯(be/情态动词/助动词)？ 精品文档
最新八年级上册英语复习知识点总结
英语八年级上册短语，语法知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 一.本单元的语法：1.学习一般过去时； 2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 1.不定代词和不定副词的用法： （1）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）； （2）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后）(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) 二. 本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3.study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6.taste good. 尝起来很好taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8.go shopping去购物 9.nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。 seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work s eems（to be）easy.这工作看起来
九年级下册英语知识点总结_初三学霸英语学习笔记内容
九年级下册英语知识点总结_初三学霸英语学习笔记内容 学业的精深造诣来源于勤奋好学，只有好学者，才能在无边的知识海洋里猎取到真智才学。常对所学的知识点进行归纳总结，是提高学习效率的关键一步。下面我给大家带来九年级下册英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家。 九年级下册英语知识点总结 【篇一：Unit1】 1.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroup by还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等 如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock. Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus. 2.talkabout谈论，议论，讨论 如：Thestudentsoftentalkaboutmovieafterclass.学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talktosb.===talkwithsb.与某人说话 3.提建议的句子： ①What/howabout+doingsth.? 如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping? ②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping? ③Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?
④Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping ⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping? 4.alot许多常用于句末如：Ieatalot.我吃了许多。 5.too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth. 如：I’mtootire dtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。 6.aloud,loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。 【篇二：Unit2】 https://www.360docs.net/doc/5d14182475.html,edtodosth.过去常常做某事 否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth. 如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.
仁爱版英语七年级下全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结 Unit 5 Topic1 ㈠短语总结 1.在学校大门口at the school gate 2.来学校come to school 3.去学校go to school 4.上课have class / have classes 5.步行on foot 6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike 7.坐公交by bus / take a bus 8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway 9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane 10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car 11.坐轮船by ship 12.坐小船by boat 13.坐火车by train / on the train 14.在我们组in our group 15.一群学生 a group of students 16.我们中的三个人three of us 17.在平日on weekdays 18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends 19.起床get up 20.睡觉go to bed 21.早起get up early 22.回家go home 23.到家get home 24.去动物园go to the zoo 25.去公园go to the park 26.看电影see a movie / film 27.看电视watch TV 28.在晚上in the evening / at night 29.帮助父母help parents 30.做某人的家庭作业do one‘s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework 31.在学校at school 32.知道,了解know about / learn about 33.校园生活school life 34.一个美国学生an American student 35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A. 36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students 37.很少very few 38.吃午饭have lunch 39.出去吃饭eat out
八年级上册英语知识点总结
八年级上册英语语法、短语与知识点总结 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法:1、复习一般过去时;2、学习不定代词与不定副词的用法。 1、本单元出现的动词不规则过去式有: is\am--was就是 are -- were就是 go--went去 buy—bought买 take --took拿走 do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 瞧见 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有,吃 feel—felt感觉ride—rode骑 get—got到达,得到can—could能,会 forget—forgot忘记drink—drank喝 find—found找到 2、不定代词与不定副词的用法: some body any one every thing no where(疑问副词) 不定代词与不定副词 (1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词与不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词与不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词与不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词与形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do、她有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月您去令人感兴趣的地方了不？ (interesting放后) (4)不定代词与不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today、今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语与知识点: 1、(P1,图片)go on vacation去度假 go to the mountains 上山/进山 2、(P1,1a)stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去夏令营 3、(P2,2b)study for tests为考试而学习\备考 go out出去 4、(P2,2d) quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数) He has quite a few friends、她有不少朋友; take photos照相 most of the time大部分时间 5、(P3,语法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me、我妈妈给我买了一件毛衣。 6、(P3,语法表格4行) taste good、尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(瞧起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 The food tastes delicious、这食品尝起来非常可口。 The T-shirt looks beautiful、这件体恤衫瞧起来很漂亮。 The songs sound beautiful、这些歌曲听起来很优美。 7、(P3,语法表格5行)have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) They had a good time yesterday、= They enjoyed themselves yesterday、她们昨天玩得很开心。 8、(P3,3a) go shopping去购物 9、(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday、昨天她在家除了读书无事可做。 10、(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像…I seem to know him、我好像认识她。 seem+(to be)+形容词:瞧起来…The work seems(to be)easy、这工作瞧起来很容易。 11、(P3,3c)keep a diary记日记 12、(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)