2016年郑州市九年级第一次质量预测英语试卷

2015-2016学年上期期末考试九年级英语试题卷

注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。交卷时只交答题卡。

一、听力理解（20小题；每小题1分，共20分）（略）

二、单项选择（15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

21.Tu Youyou, ________ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist, won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2015.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

22.All the leaders from SCO (上合组织) were full of ________ for the service they received in

Zhengzhou on Dec. 14 and 15, 2015.

A. attention

B. courage

C. praise

D. energy

23.We are going to visit Mark ________ calling him first, for we want to give him a surprise.

A. by

B. through

C. with

D. without

24.The old man lives in a house that he built ________ out of wood.

A. itself

B. himself

C. themselves

D. ourselves

25.—Have you heard of the small restaurant in New York?

—Yes. It’s famous for its ________ dinner activities. Talking is not allowed there.

A. silent

B. noisy

C. private

D. impolite

26.Mike has a good habit of keeping healthy. He always ________ eating unhealthy food.

A. suggests

B. regrets

C. avoids

D. enjoys

27.Before taking action, make sure you know ________ what you really want.

A. hardly

B. exactly

C. carefully

D. nearly

28.Vicky was worried that he might be ________ the team because of his terrible work.

A. taken off

B. kicked off

C. turned off

D. cleaned off

29.She sold newspapers to help support her family ________ she was only 12 years old.

A. unless

B. since

C. if

D. though

30.Peter always plays computer ga mes, and I’m afraid his eyesight ________ get worse.

A. may

B. need

C. mustn’t

D. can’t

31.What a good day! Look! Some children ________ kites in the sun.

A. fly

B. are flying

C. flew

D. have flown

32.—Which language ________ most widely in the world?

—English, of course!

A. is using

B. users

C. is used

D. has used

33.To improve my writing skills, my mother made me ________ the English texts one by one.

A. recite

B. reciting

C. recited

D. to recite

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5614650624.html,st year, several TV dramas ________ Hu Ge acted in became very popular, like Nirvana in

Fire.

A. what

B. where

C. which

D. who

35.—What did Mary say in her letter?

—She wanted to know ________.

A. when will we move to the new house

B. where we could go on vacation

C. who can come to her birthday party

D. what did we talk about at the class meeting

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

An old farmer lived on a farm in the mountain with his young grandson. Each morning Grandpa got up early reading his book. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book but I don’t 36________ it. And I always forget what I do understand as soon as I 37________ the book. What good does reading the book do?”

The grandfather replied, “Take this basket down to the 38________ and bring me back a basket of water.”

The boy did so, but all the water leaked (漏) out 39________ he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move a little 40________ next time.” The boy tried again and ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. He told his grandfather that it was 41________ to carry water in a basket. Grandpa answered, “You’re 42________ not trying hard enough.” The boy ran hard a third time but the basket was enough again. Out of breath, he said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!”

“So you think it is useless?” the old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and realized that the basket was 43________ for the first time. It had been changed 44________ a dirty old coal basket into a clean one, inside and out.

“Grandson, that’s what happen when you read the book. You might bot understand or remember everything. But when you read it, you’ll be 45________, inside and out!”

36. A. understand B. enjoy C. remember D. complete

37. A. open B. return C. close D. find

38. A. river B. town C. mountain D. farm

39. A. after B. before C. since D. until

40. A. sooner B. slower C. later D. faster

41. A. harmful B. helpful C. impossible D. impatient

42. A. never B. ever C. just D. even

43. A. similar B. wonderful C. valuable D. different

44. A. from B. by C. with D. to

45. A. changed B. separated C. caught D. supported

四、阅读理解（20小题；每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

John has been a heavy smoker for over 20 years. However, he finally decided to give up. So he paid a visit to a doctor to get some advice.

The doctor told John he used to smoke, too. “When I first tried giving up,” he said, “I told myself that cigarettes(烟) are awful, harmful to my health, dangerous to my family and damaging to my job.”

“After this fight in my mind, I gave up for a while. But several days later I would wake up again and forget about my decision completely. ‘Maybe smoking is not so terrible?’ I would rationalize(找理由). ‘And what if I don’t smoke around my family and go where nobody can see me?’”

He kept giving up and then starting again. His rationalization made him pick up cigarettes again and again. Finally, he decided to try a different way.

“I took a cigarette in my hand, look at it and told myself; ‘Yes, this cigarette will make me happy. I want to smoke it. But I will give up!’” the doctor said excitedly.

“This way worked, and I have not smoked a cigarette since. The reason I think I succeeded is that I didn’t fool myself into trying to create a bad image(形象) of cigarette. Instead, I agreed that I wanted it, but I chose to control my desire(欲望).”

“So be honest with yourself,” said the doctor. “Don’t pretend you don’t like playing computer games or eating fast food. Instead, tell yourself that these things are all fine only if you can control your desire for them. Moderation is the key.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

46. Why did John pay a visit to a doctor?

A. They were good friends.

B. He wanted to give up smoking.

C. He knew the doctor used to smoke, too.

D. He wanted ask him for some medicine.

47. What does the third paragraph talk about?

A. The fought against smoking and won.

B. The doctor found himself excuses for smoking again.

C. The doctor went to smoke where nobody could see him.

D. The doctor always forgot his decision when he woke up.

48. What’s the reason the doctor thinks he gave up smoking successfully?

A. Following people’s advice.

B. Trying a different way of smoking.

C. Trying to imagine the bad things of smoking.

D. Treating smoking correctly and controlling himself.

49. What does the underlined word “Moderation” mean in English?

A. Asking advice from doctors.

B. Making fun of oneself.

C. Being self-controlled.

D. Knowing the truth.

50. What’s the best title of the passage?

A. Stay away from bad habits.

B. Create a bad image of cigarette.

C. Never too late to give up smoking.

D. Break bad habits with a strong will.

Did you know? The word “emoji” comes from Japanese. It means “picture character”. And it was just added to Oxford Dictionaries in 2013.

When you feel happy, you use a smiling face. When you agree, you need a thumbs-up. We have never used emojis while messaging our friends as much as we do today. That might be why Oxford Dictionaries chose the “face with tears of joy” emojis as their “World of the Year 2015”.

“Emojis are no longer just for texting teenagers. Instead, they have been made into a form of expression which can cross language barriers(障碍),”Oxford Dictionaries said. “Emojis culture has become so popular that characters have their own trends and stories.”

The “face with tears of joy” was the world’s most used emojis in 2015,

according to a research from the Oxford University Press.

Japan made emojis in the 1990s. They have become increasingly popular through the years. Every year, about 6 billion emoji pictures are flying around the world through mobile messaging apps. Young people especially love it. 72 percent of 18-to 25-year-olds find it easier to express their feelings with an emoji rather than through the written word, according to a survey by TalkTalk, a London based mobile phone company.

Not everyone thinks emojis are a good thing. Writer Jonathan, for example, says emojis will reduce people’s language skills. He thinks people will get lazier by using more emojis. But Professor Evans disagrees. He thinks that emojis are great for communication. “It is not lazy to naturally look for more efficient(有效的) ways to commu nicate with others,” he said.

What do you think?

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

51. Where does the word “emoji” come from?

A. Japanese.

B. Oxford Dictionaries.

C. Mobile messaging apps.

D. TalkTalk company.

52. Which of the following emojis is the world’s most used in 2015?

A. B. C. D.

53. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?

A. Emoji was first created in Japan in the 19th century.

B. Many old people would use written words rather than emojis.

C. Over 6 billion people use emojis every day around the world.

D. Most young people prefer using emojis to express their feelings.

54. Why does the writer Jonathan disagree to use emojis?

A. He believes that emojis are bad for communication.

B. He thinks emojis make people too lazy to talk to others.

C. He worries that people’s language skills will be reduced.

D. He thinks people will not be able to write by using emijis.

55. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Stop Using Emoji!

B. Emoji: the Word of the Year!

C. Why Not Choose Emoji?

D. Where Does Emoji Come From?

What were the coolest inventions made in 2015? Time magazine’s 25 “Best Inventions of the Year” might give you an idea. Cool inventions changes our lives in many ways. Here we picked a few of them for you to learn about.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

56. What do you know about the hoverboard scooter?

A. It can stay in the air above land.

B. It has no wheels for balancing itself.

C. It can help people travel to the future.

D. It can speed forward and turn around.

57.What does th e underlined phrase “filter out” mean?

A. 过滤

B. 泄露

C. 渗透

D. 移除

58. What is special about the Here Active Listening System?

A. It can keep all the sounds out.

B. It can help make a smart phone app.

C. It can help talk with your friend on a noisy train.

D. It can choose what to silence or lower the volume of.

59.Which of the following about Artiphon is TRUE?

A. It is not easy for children to master.

B. It can not be mastered like a drum or violin.

C. It can’t be played without a smart phone app.

D. It can mimic the sounds of all the instruments.

60. Where does this passage possibly come from?

A. A poster.

B. A magazine.

C. A menu.

D. A notice.

Language changes over time. Many words and expressions have changed over the centuries. 61________ It is a rare (稀有的) example in the English language. The meaning and usage of “friend” has stayed unchanged for hundreds of years.

Well, that is until 2005. That was when the social Facebook started using the word as a verb. Now, you can “friend” someone or “unfriend” them. However, using friend as a verb only works when talking about Facebook. 62_________ But for now, the correct word for making friends is the verb “befriend”. For example, you can use a sentence l ike, “She befriended many Korean students while living in China.”

Speaking of making friends, it is easy to be friendly when things are going well for you. 63_________ Maybe you love your job? When you run into real trouble and need real help, you quickly learn who your friends are. In American English, we often use the saying, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” When you are in need, the person who helps you through the difficult times is, indeed, a friend.

The word “tight” and “thick” are often used t o describe really strong friendship. A good friend will see you through “thick and thin”. 64__________ Some people get along so well, as if they were made to be together. These days Americans might say “they go together like ‘milk and cookies’.” But if you do not get along with someone then you are like “oil and water”. 65__________ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

A. In other words, you don’t mix.

B. It means both the good times and the bad.

C. Of course, that may change some day too.

D. But the word “friend” has stayed the same.

E. But what happened when you run into trouble.

61. ________ 62. ________ 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________

五、词语运用（10小题；每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在答题卡相应位置。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。

After 20 years of wearing the Lakers uniform and a lifetime of basketball, Kobe Bryant, 37, is ready to say goodbye. On Nov 29, the NBA player announced he would 66________ at the end of the season.

Kobe joked he was the 200th 67________ player in the NBA, 68________ we all know that’s not true. This great player has won 69 NBA championships and two Olympic gold medals. He ranks(排名) thir d on the NBA’s all-time scorers (得分手) list, 70________ higher than Michael Jordan.

“I played through the sweat and hurt,” he wrote. Kobe is known among all NBA players 71________ working hard. His 5 am workouts (训练) would put much younger teammates to shame, wrote CNN.

Soon Kobe may have some time to rest, but he also 72________ “excited for what’s to come”. Kobe said he has been trying different things, hoping to figure out his next passion(酷爱). He created the branding company Kobe Inc. last year and has 73________ in some films.

But according to Kobe, no matter what he does next, 74________ love for basketball will never change. In the last few 75________, he just wants to “savor (尽情享受) every moment he and basketball have left together.”

66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________

71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________

六、补全对话（5小题；每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: Hey, Charlie, have you heard about the art and science fair?

B: The art and science fair? 76 ________?

A: Just outside the science museum. The school notice board says that all the students are invited to attend the fair for free.

B: Really? 77 ________?

A: Yes, I’ll certainly go. It’s said that all the works were mad e by middle school students.

I want to have a look.

B: That sounds good. 78 _______?

A: No problem. We’ll meet at 3 O’clock this afternoon. Is that OK for you?

B: 79 ________. Can we make another time?

A: 80 ________?

B: All right. See you!

七、书面表达（15分）

九年级学生李雷近来十分焦虑。体育考试即将到来，而他却由于雾霾频频来袭无法进行户外体育锻炼。他写信向好朋友杰克寻求帮助。假如你是杰克，请给他写一封80词左右的回信，从锻炼的时间、地点以及日常饮食等方面提出一些建议。

Dear Li Lei,

I’ve known about your worries.

_____________________________________________________________________

I hope my advice can help you.

Yours, Jack

郑州市2015—2016学年九年级上期期末测试英语参考答案

二、21-25 BCDBA 26-30 CBBDA 31-35 BCACB

三、36-40 ACABD 41-45 CCDAA

四、46-50 BBDCD 51-55 ACDCB 56-60 DADCB 61-65 DCEBA

五、66. retire 67. best 68. but 69. five 70. even

71. for 72. feels 73. acted 74. his 75. months

六、76. Where is it?

77. Will you go there?

78. Can I go there with you?

79. But I have an English class at that time./…

80. How about 9 o’clock tomorrow mornin g?/ Shall we meet at 9 tomorrow morning?/…

七、One possible version:

Dear Li Lei,

I’ve known about your worries. Here is some advice for you.

Firstly, when haze weather happens, it’s better not to do exercise outdoors. If you need to exercise, you can choose some indoor activities.

Secondly, haze often gets thinner after the sun shines. So the time from 10 am to 4 pm is a good time to exercise in winter. You can do some outdoor activities during this time when haze is not so serious.

Last but not least, improving your health is also important. Live a healthier life, like eating more fruit and vegetables, and you will have more energy to fight against haze.

I hope my advice can help you.

Yours,

Jack

评分标准：

1．第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。

2．第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符均不给分。

3．第66-75题，每小题1分。大小写错误不扣分；单词形式不对不给分。

4．第76-80题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误每两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，无错误，应当给分。

5．书面表达：15分。考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表达所提示的内容。分四档评分。

第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。

第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9-12分。

第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。

第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或只照抄、拼凑几个提示词语。0-3分。注意：

1．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

2．词数少于60或多于100的，从总分中减去2分。

3．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。

4．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

5．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。

6．如果时态出错较多，从得分中扣除1-3分。

7．用铅笔答题，不给分。