专接本英语重点词汇、短语汇编

佳鑫诺教育专接本英语核心词汇、短语汇编

第一部分专接本核心词汇表

（部分摘录详见教材）

注：本表由专业词频统计软件对历年专接本真题做语篇分析，科学客观地反映了专接本考试中核心词汇的词频分布，同时有一些主题性的词汇补充其中，为考生备考专接本提供了最具针对性的词源。

abandon vt. 丢弃；放弃，抛弃abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船abroad ad.(在)国外；到处

absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absorb vt.吸收；使专心

abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt. 滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音access n.接近；通道，入口accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的adapt vt.使适应；改编

additional a.附加的，追加的adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许……进入advisable n.明智的；可取的afford vt.担负得起……；提供agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的agony n.极度痛苦

agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择altitude n.高，高度；高处

amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解，解析angle n.角，角度

announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅

annual a.每年的n.年报anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官appear vi.出现；来到；似乎

appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望

appliance n.用具，器具，器械

applicable a.能应用的；适当的

application n.请求，申请；施用

appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢

appropriate a.适当的，恰当的

approval n.赞成，同意；批准

approve vt.赞成，称许；批准

approximate a.近似的vt.近似

arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的

architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样

arise vi.出现；由……引起

arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒

artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的

ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) assemble vt.集合，召集；装配

assembly n.集合；集会；装配

assess vt.对(财产等)估价

assign vt.指派；分配；指定

assignment n.任务，指定的作业

associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事

assume vt.假定；承担；呈现

assure vt.使确信；向……保证

astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊

astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员

attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加

attain vt.达到，获得，完成attribute vt.把……归因于n.属性

authority n.当局，官方；权力

automatic a.自动的；机械的

automation n.自动，自动化

available a.可利用的；通用的

awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的

bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的

battery n.电池；一套，一组

behalf n.利益，维护，支持

behave vi.表现，举止；运转

behavior n.行为，举止，态度

beneath prep.在……下方

betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏

biology n.生物学；生态学

bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的

blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸

blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧

block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻

boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘

bold a.大胆的；冒失的

bond n.联结，联系；公债

booth n.货摊；公用电话亭

border n.边，边缘；边界

bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖

bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界

brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动

brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面breed n.品种vt.使繁殖

breeze n.微风，和风

brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的

brittle a.脆的；易损坏的

burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸

calculate vt.计算；估计；计划campaign n.战役；运动

canal n.运河；沟渠；管candidate n.候选人；投考者capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得cargo n.船货，货物

carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开

casual a.偶然的；随便的catalog n.目录，目录册

channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chase n.追逐，追赶，追求

chief a.主要的；首席的

chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷

choke vt.使窒息；塞满

circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇civilization n.文明，文化；开化civilize vt.使文明；教育

clarify vt.澄清，阐明

classify vt.把……分类

cliff n.悬崖，峭壁

clue n.线索，暗示，提示

code n.准则；法典；代码collapse vi.倒坍；崩溃，瓦解collision n.碰撞；冲突

column n.柱，支柱，圆柱commander n.司令官，指挥员comment n.评论，意见；注释commerce n.商业，贸易；社交commercial a.商业的；商品化的commission n.委任状；委员会commit vt.犯(错误);干(坏事) communism n.共产主义communist n.共产党员community n.社区；社会；公社compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服competition n.竞争，比赛competent a.有能力的；应该做的complex a.结合的；复杂的complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入component n.组成部分；组件compose vt.组成，构成；创作compound n.化合物；复合词comprehension n.理解，理解力；领悟comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的compress vt.压紧，压缩

comprise vt.包含，包括；构成compromise n.妥协，和解

compute vt.计算，估计，估算conceal vt.把……隐藏起来concerning prep.关于

conclude vt.推断出；结束

concrete n.混凝土；具体物condemn vt.谴责，指责；判刑condense vt.压缩，使缩短conference n.会议，讨论会

confess vt.供认，承认；坦白confine vt.限制；禁闭

confirm vt.证实，肯定；批准conflict n.争论；冲突；斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆

confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆conquer vt.征服，战胜；破除conquest n.攻取，征服；克服conscience n.良心，道德心conscious a.意识到的；有意的consciousness n.意识，觉悟；知觉consent n.同意，赞成vi.同意consequence n.结果，后果consequently ad.因此，因而，所以conservation n.保存，保护；守恒conservative a.保守的n.保守的人consist vi.由……组成；在于consistent a.坚持的，一贯的constant a.经常的；永恒的constitution n.章程；体质；构造consult vt.请教，查阅

consumption n.消耗量；消耗container n.容器；集装箱contemporary a.当代的，同时代的contempt n.轻蔑；藐视；受辱content a.满意的，满足的

contest vt.争夺，争取；辩驳continuous a.连续不断的，持续的contradiction n.矛盾，不一致；否认contrast n.对比，对照，悬殊contribute vt.捐献，捐助；投稿convenience n.便利，方便；厕所

convention n.习俗，惯例；公约conventional a.普通的；习惯的conversely ad.相反地conversion n.转变，转化；改变convert vt.使转变；使改变convey vt.传送；运送；传播convince vt.使确信，使信服coordinate vt.使协调，调节

core n.果实的心，核心correspond vi.相符合；相当correspondent n.通信者；通讯员corresponding a.相应的；符合的crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞crawl vi.爬，爬行

criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯critic n.批评家，爱挑剔的人crude a.简陋的；天然的cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的

curl n.卷毛；螺旋vi.卷曲

curve n.曲线；弯vt.弄弯

damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的decade n.十年，十年期

decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈

deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗decent a.正派的；体面的declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰deed n.行为；功绩；契约

defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defend vt.保卫，防守

define vt.给……下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的

delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delicate a.纤细的；易碎的deliver vt.投递，送交；发表democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的

density n.密集，稠密；密度depart vi.离开，起程；出发departure n.离开，出发，起程depress vt.使沮丧；按下descend vi.下来，下降；下倾desirable a.值得相望的；可取的despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察devise vt.设计，发明

devote vt.将……奉献，致力于dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的

dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论distinct a.与其他不同的distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distribute vt.分发，分送；分布district n.区；地区，区域

dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚domestic a.本国的；家庭的dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drought n.旱灾，干旱

due a.预期的；应给的

dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的

dumb a.哑的；无言的

dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销dwelling n.住处，寓所

dye vt.染n.染料；染色

dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的

eager a.渴望的，热切的

echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的elastic n.松紧带a.有弹性的electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流elementary a.基本的；初级的eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除

embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emphasis n.强调，重点，重要性emphasize vt.强调，着重enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇endure vt.忍受；容忍

enforce vt.实施，执行；强制enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予entitle vt.给……权利(或资格) equivalent a.相等的；等量的erect vt.建造；使竖立establish vt.建立，设立；确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计evaluate vt.评价，估……的价evil n.邪恶；祸害a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张examine vt.检查，仔细观察exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫

exclude vt.把……排除在外exclusively ad.专门地

execute vt.将……处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exert vt.尽(力)，运用

exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药a.爆炸的expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常F

facility n.设备；容易；便利faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失

faint a.微弱的；虚弱的

famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏fatal a.致命的；命运的

fatigue n.疲劳，劳累

favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠feasible a.可行的；可能的federal a.联邦的；联盟的feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feedback n.回授，反馈，反应fertile a.肥沃的；多产的financial a.财政的，金融的

fleet n.舰队；船队，机群flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺fluid n.流体，液体

flush vi.奔流；(脸)发红forehead n.额头，前部foremost a.最初的；第一流的formation n.形成；构成；形成物fraction n.小部分；片断；分数fragment n.碎片，破片，碎块framework n.框架，构架，结构frank a.坦白的，直率的

freight n.货运；货物；运费friction n.摩擦，摩擦力

frown vi.皱眉，蹙额

fuel n.燃料vt.给……加燃料

gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视generate vt.发生；引起；生殖generation n.一代，产生generator n.发电机；发生者genuine a.真的；真正的gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态glide vi.滑动；消逝n.滑行glitter vi.闪闪发光n.闪光governor n.州长；主管人员graceful a.优美的，优雅的gracious a.有礼貌的；仁慈的gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grand a.宏伟的；重大的

graph n.(曲线)图，图表

grasp vt.抓紧；掌握n.抓gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩gravity n.重力，引力；严重性greedy a.贪吃的；贪婪的grieve vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛

groan vi.哼，呻吟n.呻吟

gross a.总的；严重的

guilty a.内疚的；有罪的

habitual a.习惯性的，惯常的handful n.一把；少数，一小撮

harden vt.使变硬vi.变硬

harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具hasty a.急速的；仓促的

hatred n.憎恶，憎恨，仇恨

hence ad.因此，所以；今后hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊

hint n.暗示，示意；建议horizontal a.地平的；水平的hostile a.敌方的；不友善的humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的

ideal a.理想的；观念的

identical a.完全相同的；同一的identify vt.认出，识别，鉴定

idle a.空闲的；懒散的

ignorant a.不知道的；无知的ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视

illegal a.不合法的，非法的illustrate vt.(用图等)说明illustration n.说明，图解；例证imaginary a.想象中的，假想的imagination n.想象；想象力；空想imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制immense a.巨大的；极好的immigrant n.移民a.移民的

impact n.影响，作用；冲击impatient a.不耐烦的，急躁的implication n.含义，暗示，暗指imply vt.暗示，意指

impose vt.把……强加；征(税) impress vt.给……深刻印象imprison vt.关押，监禁；限制improve vt.使更好vi.改善

incident n.发生的事；事件

indeed ad.真正地；确实

indefinite a.不明确的；不定的indicate vt.标示，表示；表明indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的indoors ad.在室内，在屋里industrialize vt.使工业化

inefficient a.效率低的，无能的inevitable a.不可避免的，必然的infect vt.传染；感染

infer vt.推论，推断；猜想

inferior a.下等的；劣等的

infinite a.无限的；无数的influence n.影响；势力vt.影响influential a.有影响的；有权势的inform vt.通知，向……报告inhabit vt.居住于，栖息于inhabitant n.居民，住户

inherit vt.继承(传统等) initial a.最初的；词首的injection n.注射，注入；充满inner a.内部的；内心的

innocent a.清白的，幼稚的

input n.输入；投入的资金

inquiry n.询问，打听；调查insert vt.插入; 嵌入; 登载

insist vi.坚持；坚持要求

inspect vt.检查，审查；检阅inspire vt.鼓舞；给……以灵感install vt.安装，设置

instant n.瞬间a.立即的

instinct n.本能；直觉；生性institute n.研究所；学院institution n.协会；制度，习俗insufficient a.不足的；不适当的insult vt.&n.侮辱，凌辱insurance n.保险；保险费

insure vt.给……保险；确保intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的intelligent a.聪明的；理智的intense a.强烈的；紧张的intensity n.强烈，剧烈；强度intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍interior a.内的；内地的n.内部interpret vt.解释，说明；口译interpretation n.解释；口译interrupt vt.打断，打扰；中止interruption n.中断，打断；障碍物interval n.间隔；休息；间距intimate a.亲密的；个人的invade vt.入侵，侵略；侵袭invasion n.入侵，侵略；侵犯invest vt.投资；投入

investment n.投资，投资额，投入investigate vt.&vi.调查investigation n.调查，调查研究invisible a.看不见的，无形的isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立

jealous a.妒忌的；猜疑的

jury n.陪审团；评奖团

justice n.正义，公正；司法justify vt.证明……是正当的

keen a.热心的；激烈的

kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着

knit vt.把……编结vi.编织

knob n.门把，拉手；旋纽

knot n.(绳的)结，(树的)节

label n.标签；标记，符号

lag vi.走得慢n.落后

launch vt.发射，投射；发动layer n.层，层次；铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计league n.同盟，联盟；联合会leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞

lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小liberal a.心胸宽大的；慷慨的

lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖

likewise ad.同样地；也，又literary a.文学(上)的

literature n.文学；文献

locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所

logical a.逻辑的；符合逻辑的loose a.松的；宽松的

loosen vt.解开；使松驰

loyalty n.忠诚，忠心

luxury n.奢侈，奢华；奢侈品

magnetic a.磁的，有吸引力的magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的maintain vt.维持；赡养；维修majority n.多数，大多数management n.管理；经营，处理margin n.页边的空白；边缘marine a.海的；海上的marvelous a.奇迹般的；了不起的maximum n.最大量a.最大的meantime n.其时，其间ad.当时meanwhile ad.同时，当时measurable a.可测量的mechanic n.技工，机械，机修工mechanical a.机械的；力学的mechanically ad.机械地mechanics n.力学；技术性细节medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠merely ad.仅仅，只不过

merit n.长处，优点；功过minimum n.最小量a.最小的minor a.较小的；较次要的minority n.少数；少数民族minus a.负的prep.减(去) miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的mislead vt.使误入岐途

mixture n.混合；混合物moderate a.温和的；有节制的modest a.有节制的；谦虚的modify vt.更改，修改；修饰moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度mortal a.终有一死的；致死的motivate vt.促动；激励，激发motive n.动机，目的

mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼

muddy a.多泥的，泥泞的

mutual a.相互的；共同的

nail n.钉；指甲vt.钉

naked a.裸体的；无遮敝的

nasty a.龌龊的；淫猥的

nerve n.神经；勇敢，胆量neutral a.中立的；中性的nevertheless conj.然而ad.仍然numerous a.为数众多的；许多

oblige vt.迫使；施恩惠于observe vt.遵守；看到；说obtain vt.获得，得到，买到occasion n.场合，时刻；时机occasional a.偶然的；临时的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件offend vt.冒犯vi.犯过错operation n.操作；手术；运算operational a.操作上的；可使用的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者oppose vt.反对；反抗

opposite a.对面的n.对立物optional a.可以任意选择的

orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕

orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的organism n.生物体；有机体original a.最初的；新颖的overcome vt.战胜，克服overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的overnight ad.一夜；突然overtake vt.追上，赶上；压倒overtime a.超时的，加班的

parallel a.平行的；相同的

partial a.部分的；不公平的participate vi.参与，参加；分享particular a.特殊的；特定的peculiar a.特有的；特别的

peep vi.(从缝隙中)偷看penetrate vt.穿过vi.穿入perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解performance n.履行；演出；行为

permanent a.永久的，持久的persist vi.坚持，固执；持续personnel n.全体人员，全体职员perspective n.透视；远景；观点pessimistic a.悲观的；厌世的physician n.医生，内科医生physicist n.物理学家

physics n.物理学

pile n.堆vt.堆叠，累积

pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁

pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉

pitch vt.投，掷vi.投掷

polish vt.磨光；使优美

portable a.轻便的；手提的possess vt.占用，拥有(财产) possession n.有，所有；占有物prayer n.祈祷，祈求precaution n.预防；警惕preceding a.在前的；在先的precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的preference n.偏爱，优先；优先权prejudice n.偏见，成见preliminary a.预备的，初步的preserve vt.保护；保存；腌渍prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行previously ad.先前，预先primarily ad.首先；主要地primitive a.原始的；粗糙的

prior a.在先的；优先的privilege n.特权，优惠

proceed vi.进行；继续进行process n.过程；工序vt.加工procession n.队伍，行列proclaim vt.宣告，宣布；表明prohibit vt.禁止，阻止prominent a.实起的；突出的promote vt.促进，发扬；提升prompt a.及时的vt.敦促provision n.供应；预备；存粮punctual a.严守时刻的；准时的puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行pursuit n.追赶；追求；事务

quarterly a.季度的ad.季度地queer a.奇怪的，古怪的

quit vt.离开，退出；停止quotation n.引用；引文；报价单quote vt.引用，引证；报价

R radiate vi.发射光线；辐射

radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能radioactive a.放射性的radioactivity n.放射性，放射(现象) rare a.稀薄的；稀有的

reap vt.&vi.收割，收获

rebel vi.造反n.造反者

rebellion n.造反；叛乱；反抗

recall vt.回想；叫回；收回

receipt n.收到；收条，收据recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告recommendation n.推荐，介绍；劝告recover vt.重新获得；挽回recovery n.重获；痊愈，恢复reduction n.减少，减小，缩减

refer vt.使求助于vi.谈到reference n.参考；出处；提及reflexion n.反射；映象；反映refuge n.避难，庇护；庇护者

refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒regarding prep.关于

regardless ad.不顾一切地

regulate vt.管理，控制；调整reinforce vt.增援，支援；加强relate vt.叙述；使联系

relatively ad.相对地，比较地relativity n.相关性；相对性

release vt.释放；放松；发表relevant a.有关的，贴切的reliability n.可靠性

reliable a.可靠的，可信赖的reliance n.信任，信赖，信心

relief n.减轻；救济；援救

relieve vt.减轻，解除；救济religious a.宗教的；虔诚的reluctant a.不愿的，勉强的remains n.残余，余额；废墟remarkable a.异常的，非凡的removal n.移动；迁移；除掉render vt.表示，给予；使得representative a.代表性的n.代表reproach vt.&n.责备，指责reputation n.名誉，名声；好名声request n.&v.请求，要求

resemble vt.像，类似

reserve vt.储备，保留；预定reservior n.水库；蓄水池residence n.居住；驻扎；住处resident a.居住的n.居民

resign vt.放弃vi.辞职

resignation n.放弃，辞职，反抗resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制

resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力resolution n.坚决，坚定；决定resort vi.&n.求助，凭借respective 各自的，各个的respectively ad.各自地，分别地responsible a.有责任的；尽责的restore vt.恢复；归还；修补restrict vt限制，限定，约束restriction n.限制，限定，约束resume vt.恢复；重新开始

retain vt.保持，保留，保有

retell vt.再讲，重述，复述retreat vi.(被迫)退却，后退reveal vt.展现；揭示，揭露reverse vt.颠倒，翻转n.背面revise vt.修订，校订；修改revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反revolution n.革命；旋转，绕转revolutionary a.革命的n.革命者reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答

rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉

ridiculous a.荒谬的，可笑的

rigid a.刚硬的；僵硬的

rival n.竞争者a.竞争的

rough a.表面不平的；粗略的roughly ad.粗糙地，粗略地routine n.例行公事a.日常的

rural a.农村的，田园的

rusty a.生锈的；变迟钝的

sack n.袋，麻袋；开除

sacred a.上帝的；神圣的sacrifice n.&vt.牺牲；南祭

salute n.招呼，行礼vi.行礼satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的satisfy vt.满足；使满意

scarcely ad.仅仅；几乎不

scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊

scene n.发生地点；道具

scold vi.责骂vt.申斥

scorn n.轻蔑；嘲笑vt.轻蔑scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓

section n.切片；一段；部门separately ad.分离地

separation n.分离，分开；分居sequence n.连续，继续；次序severe a.严格的；严厉的sharpen vt.削尖，使敏锐

sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地shiver vi.颤抖，哆嗦n.冷颤shrink vi.收缩；缩小；退缩signature n.署名，签字，签名significance n.意义，意味；重要性significant n.有意义的；重要的simplicity n.简单；朴素

simplify vt.简化，使单纯

simply ad.简单地；朴素地

sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低

skim vt.掠过，擦过；略读slender a.细长的；微薄的

slide vi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑

slightly ad.稍微，有点

slippery a.滑的，使人滑跤的

soak vt.浸，泡vi.浸泡

sob vi.&n.啜泣，呜咽

sober a.清醒的；适度的

solely ad.单独地，唯一地

solemn a.庄严的；隆重的

soluble a.可溶的；可以解决的sophisticated a.老于世故的；高级的spark n.火花，火星

sparkle vi.发火花vt.使闪耀specialize vi.成为……专家；专攻specific a.特有的；具体的

specify vi.指定，详细说明

spill vt.使溢出vi.溢出

splendid a.壮丽的；显著的

split vt.劈开vi.被劈开

sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spontaneous a.自发的；本能的spur n.刺激物vt.刺激

squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨

stab vt.&vi.&n.刺，戳

stain vt.沾污；给……着色

stake n.桩；赌金；奖品

stale n.陈腐的；走了气的

stare vi.盯，凝视

startle vt.使大吃一惊n.吃惊

steep a.险峻的，陡峭的

stern a.严厉的；坚定的

sticky a.粘性的；胶粘的

stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬

stimulate vt.刺激，激励，激发strap n.带子vt.捆扎

strengthen vt.加强，巩固

stretch vt.伸展vi.伸n.伸展

strike vt.&vi.打，击n.罢工

string n.线，细绳；一串

strip vt.剥；夺去n.条带

stroke n.打，击；鸣声；中风structural a.结构的，构造的submarine a.水下的n.潜水艇submerge vt.浸没vi.潜入水中submit vt.使服从vi.服从subsequent a.随后的，后来的

substance n.物质；实质；本旨substantial a.物质的；坚固的substitute n.代替人vt.用……代替succession n.连续；继任，继承successive a.连续的；接连的sufficient a.足够的，充分的sufficiently ad.足够地，充分地superficial a.表面的；肤浅的superior a.较高的；优越的supplement n.&vt.增补，补充supreme a.最高的；最大的surgeon n.外科医师；军医surgery n.外科，外科手术surprise vt.使惊奇；突然袭击surrender vt.交出vi.投降suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑suspend vt.吊，悬；推迟swallow n.燕子

swallow vt.&vi.吞下，咽下

swift a.快的；反应快的

switch n.开关；转换vt.转换synthetic a.综合的；合成的

tame a.驯服的；顺从的

tedious a.冗长乏味的，沉闷的temptation n.诱惑，引诱

tenant n.承担人，房客，佃户tendency n.趋向，趋势，倾向tense a.拉紧的，绷紧的terminal a.末端的n.末端territory n.领土，版图；领域theoretical a.理论(上)的

thereby ad.因此，从而，由此thorn n.刺，棘；荆棘；蒺藜thorough a.彻底的；详尽的thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛thrust vt.插，刺n.插；讽刺timid a.胆怯的；羞怯的

tiny a.微小的，极小的

tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端

tip vt.轻击vi.给小费

trace n.痕迹；丝毫vt.跟踪transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移transform vt.改变；改造；变换transmission n.传送；传动；发射transmit vt.传送，传达；发射transparent a.透明的；易识破的treason n.谋反，通敌，叛国罪treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦；摇动tremendous a.极大的，非常的trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗trifle n.小事，琐事；少许

triumph n.凯旋；胜利vi.成功

tropical a.热带的

tunnel n.隧道，坑道，地道

ultimate a.最后的，最终的unconscious a.不省人事的

uncover vt.揭开……的盖子

undergo vt.经历，经受，忍受undertake vt.从事；承担；保证undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺

undo vt.解开，打开；取消

unload vt.卸(货) vi.卸货

upright a.垂直的；正直的

upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆

upside-down a.颠倒的，乱七八糟的

up-to-date a.直到最近的，现代的

urge vt.推进；催促n.冲动

urgent a.紧急的；强求的

utility n.效用，有用，实用

utilize vt.利用

utmost a.最远的n.极限

utter a.完全的，彻底的；vt.发出，说，讲V

vacant a.空的；未被占用的

vanish vi.突然不见，消失

vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸

variation n.变化，变动；变异

vertical a.垂直的，竖式的

vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管

via prep.经过；通过

vibrate vt.使颤动vi.颤动

victim n.牺牲者，受害者

vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的

virtue n.善；美德；优点

visible a.可见的，看得见的

visual a.看的；看得见的

vital a.生命的；有生命力的

volume n.卷，册；容积；音量

wage vt.开展(运动)

wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题waterproof a.不透水的，防水的

weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏

weep vi.哭泣，流泪

welfare n.幸福，福利

whirl vt.使回旋vi.&n.回旋

whisper vt.低声地讲vi.低语

whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨

whitewash vt.粉刷，涂白withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退witness n.证据；证人vt.目击worship n.礼拜；崇拜vt.崇拜wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠wreck n.失事；残骸vt.破坏

yell vi.叫喊

zeal n.热心，热情，热忱zealous a.热心的，热情的

核心词汇精练

1. Despite the earnest efforts of _____ private groups as well as government agencies, many of the problems have not been solved.

A. different

B. diverse

C. various

D. distinct

2. As is known to all, “since” may be used as a __ conjunction.

A. casual

B. causal

C. causative

D. because

3. They have made up their minds to ____ funds for the new project.

A. accumulate

B. accommodate

C. command

D. acclaim

4. My native place is a small ____ town.

A. industry

B. industrial

C. industrious

D. duster

5. After several rounds of talks, the two countries have finally reached a ___ agreement.

A. former

B. format

C. formal

D. formative

6. His left leg seems to be _____ to stimulation

A. irresponsible

B. irresponsive

C. irrespective

D. irrelevant

7. She is very angry at his suggestion that her advice is completely _____ .

A. priceless

B. valueless

C. invaluable

D. valuable

8. Our ____ scolded us for being late for class.

A.principle

B. principal

C. principality

D. presidency

9. The ____heat in this summer is rather unbearable.

A. intensive

B. tense

C. tensive

D. intense

10. It is highly desirable that China should develop its _____ education at full speed.

A. vacational

B. international

C. vocational

D. devotional

11. Nowadays many young people hope to go ___ to further their education.

A. aboard

B. board

C. abroad

D. beard

12. Only high officials had ___ to the Emperor.

A. excess

B. confess

C. process

D. access

13. They ___ wealth by working hard.

A. inquired

B. required

C. enquired

D. acquired

14. This bus can _____ 100 people.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5416565014.html,municate

B. accommodate

C. accumulate

D. formulate

15. He sat in an easy ____ .

A. altitude

B. attitude

C. aptitude

D. tuition

16. The winner was ___ a gold medal.

A. forwarded

B. rewarded

C. awarded

D. warded

17. This vase falls over a lot because the ___ of it is too small.

A. basis

B. analysis

C. laser

D. base

18. The old professor likes ___ literature and music.

A. classic

B. classical

C. class

D. classified

19. This document is _____ only to lawyers.

A. comprehend

B. comprehensive

https://www.360docs.net/doc/5416565014.html,prehension

D. comprehensible

20. He was badly hurt but still ____.

A. conscience

B. conscious

C.conscientious

D. consciousness

21. A ___ number of people object to the government’s attitude to immigration.

A. considerate

B. considerable

C. contractible

D. consumable

22. She took third place in the beauty ______ .

A. context

B. content

C. contest

D. contend

23. This plane is capable of two days’ ___ flight.

A. continual

B. contain

C. continent

D. continuous

24. I had a ____ over drinks with him.

A. conservation

B. conversation

C. reservation

D. recreation1

25. He was in ____ earnest.

A. deadly

B. dead

C. death

D. deathful

26. She ___ a temple to her husband’s memory.

A. delicate

B. delivered

C. dedicated

D. divided

27. The girl is suffering from heart ____ .

A. decrease

B. decease

C. disease

D. increase

28. His behavior was perfectly _____, because at that time he had no other choice.

A. defensive

B. defensible

C. defendable

D. decisive

29. He ____ his wife and children.

A. dessert

B. deserted

C. inserted

D. deserved

30. She ___ her white skirt red.

A. relied

B. lied

C. died

D. dyed

31. Some of our young people today are ___ to politics.

A.different

B. disinterested

C. uninterested

D. indifferent

32. The 1960’s saw the ____ of many new nations.

A. emergency

B. urgency

C. emergence

D. merge

33. The way you work is far from _____.

A. effect

B. efficient

C. efficiency

D. evident

34. After ____ search, the missing document was found.

A.exhaust

B. exhaustive

C. exhausted

D. exhaustible

35. On the ____ side of the street there is a large shop.

A. fare

B. farther

C. further

D. fair

36. The policeman questioned him _____ .

A. far

B. farther

C. father

D. further

37. I missed a ___ chance to make a lot of money.

A. gold

B. wooden

C. golden

D. woolen

38. The _____ child made up fairy stories.

A.imaginary

B. imaginative

C. imaginable

D. imitable

39. Governments should pay more attention to the treatment of ___ waste.

A. industrious

B. serious

C. industrial

D. inferior

40. The metal looked like gold, but in fact it was _____.

A. invaluable

B. valuable

C. evaluate

D. valueless

41. The patient was ____ to the treatment.

A. irresponsible

B.responsible

C. respond

D. irresponsive

42. His foolish behavior ______ him his position.

A. loose

B. loosens

C. lost

D. loosened

43. At first he denied all guilt, but he _____ made a partial confession.

A. late

B. lately

C. later

D. last

44. His appearance is not ____ to whether he is a good teacher.

A. relatively

B. relevant

C. relativity

D. reliant

45. The three men were given work according to their ____ abilities.

A. respectable

B. respected

C. respectful

D. respective

46. He took ____ on his employers by setting fire to the factory.

A. arrange

B. revenge

C. range

D. avenge

47. New problems will ____ from such situation.

A. rise

B. raise

C. arouse

D. arise

48. He ___ the powder in water.

A. resolved

B. solved

C. dissolved

D. resolute

49. My father earns ____ money to provide for us.

A. effective

B. fluent

C. efficient

D. sufficient

50. He has little or no ___ for teaching.

A. vocation

B. vacation

C. devotion

D. evolution

第二部分专接本常考短语表

一、名词词组和固定搭配

1. 介词+名词

by accident 偶然

on account of 因为,由于

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说in charge (of) 负责,主管

on condition that 在……条件下

in consequence 因此,结果

in consequence of 由于……的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反

in contrast with/of 与……成对照

out of control 失去控制

under control 被控制住

at all costs/at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以……为代价

out of date 过期(时)的

up to date 时新的

in detail 详细地

off duty 下班

in the event of 万一,如果发生

with the exception of ……之外

in the face of 面对,不顾,即使

in force 有效,实施中

in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持

on guard 警惕,防范

in general 通常,大体上

in half 成两半

at hand 在手边,在附近

from tip to toe 彻头彻尾,完全

in hand 在掌握中,在控制中

on (the)one hand …一方面……

on the other hand …在另一方面……at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如

in honour of 以纪念,向……表敬意on one’s honour 以名誉担保

for instance 例如,举例说

at intervals 不时,时时

at length 终于,最后;详细地

in the light of 按照,根据

at a loss 困惑,不知所措

as a matter of fact 其实,事实上

by all means 无论如何,必定

by means of 借助于,用

by no means 决不

at the mercy of 在……支配下by mistake 错误地

at the moment 现在,此刻

for the moment 现在,暂时

in a moment 立刻,马上

in order 秩序井然,整齐

in order to 以便,为了

out of order 发生故障,失调

in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地in the first place 起初,首先

out of place 不得其所的,不适当的on the point of即将……的时候

to the point 切中要害,切题

at present目前,现在

for the present 目前,暂时

on purpose 故意,有意

with the purpose of 为了

as regards 关于,至于

with/in regard to 对于,就……而论in/with relation to 关系到

with respect to 关于

as a result 结果,因此

as a result of 由于……结果

in the long run 最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了……起见

on a large scale 大规模地

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in shape 处于良好状态

at first sight 乍一看，初看起来

in sight 被看到,在望

out of sight 看不见,在视野外

in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场

in stock 现有,备有

in sum 总而言之

in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭

for one thing 首先,一则

at no time 从不,决不

at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾

at the same time 但是,然而

for the time being 目前,暂时

in no time 立即,马上

out of touch 失去联系

in vain 徒劳,无效

by virtue of 由于

by way of 经由,通过……方式

in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不

in the way of 妨碍

in one’s/the way 妨碍,阻碍

on the whole总的来说

2. 动词+名词

have/gain access to 可以获得take……into account 考虑

have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于

pave the way for为铺平道路

take advantage of 利用,趁……之机

pay attention to 注意,重视

make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理

get the better of 打败,智胜

catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气

take care 小心，当心

take care of 照顾,照料

keep company with 与……交往,与……联系take delight in 以……为乐

make a/the difference 有影响,很重要

put into effect 实行,生效

take effect 生效,起作用

catch one’s eye 引人注目

keep an eye on 留意,照看

make a face 作鬼脸

find fault 埋怨,挑剔

catch fire 着火

come/go into force 生效,实施

keep one’s head 保持镇静

lose one’s head不知所措

get/learn by heart 记住,背诵

get hold of 抓住,掌握

keep house 管理家务,做家务

throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明

bear/keep in mind 记住

have in mind 记住,考虑到

make up one’s mind 下决心

come /go into operation 使投入生产,使运转put in order 整理,检修

keep /hold pace with 跟上,与……同步

play a part 起作用

take place发生,进行

take the place of 代替

come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说

bring/carry into practice 实施,实行

make progress 进步,进展

give rise to 引起,使发生

make sense 讲得通,有意义

catch the sight of 发现,突然看见

take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行keep in touch 保持联系

make use of 利用

put to use 使用,利用

give way 让路,让步

lead the way 带路,引路

make one’s way 前进,进行make way 让路,开路

keep one’s word 遵守诺言appeal to 呼吁,要求

attempt at 企图,努力

attitude to /towards 态度,看法interference in 干涉interference with 妨碍,打扰introduction to 介绍

fall in love with 相爱,爱上

a matter of (关于……)的问题reply to 回答,答复

a series of 一系列,一连串

3.名词词组的其他形式

trolley bus 电车

I.D. card 身份证

credit card 信用卡

no doubt 无疑,必定

as a matter of fact 实际情况,真相quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的little by little 逐渐的

quite a little 相当多,不少

the moment (that ) 一……就

no more 不再

fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待

in demand 有需要,销路好primary school 小学

side by side 肩并肩,一个接一个heart and soul 全心全意

step by step 逐步

ahead of time 提前

once upon a time 从前

once in a while 偶尔,有时

word for word 逐字地

二、动词词组和固定搭配

1. 动词+介词/副词

account for 说明(原因等)

aim at 瞄准,针对

allow for 考虑到

appeal to 呼吁,要求

arrive at 达成,得出

ask for 请求,要求

attach to 附属于,从属于

break down 损坏,分解,瓦解

break in 闯入,打断,插嘴

break into 闯入

break off 断绝,结束

break out 逃出;突然发生,爆发

break through 突破

break up 中止,结束;打碎,折断

bring about 带来,造成

bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低

bring forth 产生,提上

bring forward 提出

bring out使出现;公布;出版

bring to 使恢复知觉

bring up 教育,培养,使成长

build up 积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完

call for 邀请;要求;需求

call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

call off 放弃,取消

call on /upon 访问;拜访;号召;呼吁

call up 召集,动员;打电话

care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

carry on 继续下去;从事,经营

carry out 贯彻,执行；实现

catch on 理解,明白

check in 办理登记手续

check out 结账后离开;检验,核查

check up (on) 校对,检查,检验

cheer up 使高兴,使振奋

clear up 收拾;澄清;放晴,

come off 实现,成功,奏效

come out 出版;出现,显露;结果是

come round (around ) 来访,前来,苏醒,复原come through 经受,脱险

come to 踪迹,达到;苏醒,复原

come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出

count on 依靠;期待,指望

count up 把……相加

cover up 掩饰,掩盖

cut across 走捷径,抄近路

cut back 削减,减少

cut down 削减,降低

cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断

cut off 切断;删去;停止

cut out 删除cut short 突然停止

deal with 处理,对付

deep down 实际上，在内心深处

die down 渐渐消失,平息

die out 灭绝

do without 没有……也行

draw in (火车,汽车)到站

draw up 马上, 画上;草拟;停住

dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

drop by /in 顺便来访

drop off 减弱,减少

drop out 退出,离队

dry out 干透,使干

dry up 干涸,枯竭

fall behind 落后

fall through 落空,失败

fill in/out 填充,填写

find out 查明

get across 解释清楚,使人了解

get around /round 走动,旅行,(消息)传开get away 逃脱,离开

get by 通过,经过

get down 从……下来,写下

get in 进入,收获,收集

get into 进入,陷入

get off从……下来,离开,动身,开始

get over 克服；(从病中)恢复过来

get through 结束,完成;接通电话

give away 泄漏;分送

give back 送还,恢复

give in 交上,投降,屈服

give off 放出，释放

give out 分发, 放出

give up 放弃.,停止

go after 追求

go ahead 开始,前进;领先

go by 过去，遵守

go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去

go for 竭力想取得;喜爱;支持,拥护

go into 进入;研究,调查

go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go out 外出;熄灭

go over 检查,审查;复习,重温

go round/around 足够分配

go through 经历,经受;详细检查

go through 通过,审查,完成

go under 下沉,沉没,失败,破产

go up 上升,增加;建起

hand down 留传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交

hand on 传下来, 依次传递

hand out 分发,散发,发给

hand over交出,移交,让与

hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on 抓紧不放,继续下去

hang up挂断(电话)

have back 要回,收回

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放

hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫improve on改进

keep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep off 不接近,避开

keep to 保持,坚持

keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持

let down 放下,降低;使失望

let off 放(烟,烟火),开( 枪)

let out 放掉,放出,发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

live on/by 靠……生活,以……为食live through 度过,照料

live up to 不辜负

look after 照管,照料

look back 回顾,回头看

look into 调查,观察,过问;窥视

look on 旁观,观看;看待,视作

look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕

look over 检查,调查,查看

look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查考,寻找(某人) make for 走向,驶向;有助于

make it clear that 弄清楚

make out of 用……做, 从……得出make out 辨别出,区分;理解,了解make up 构成,拼凑;弥补, 赔偿,化装mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

occur to 被想到,被想起

pass away 去世,逝世

pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pass to 转到,讨论,传到

pay back 偿还,回报

pay down 即时交付,用现金支付pay off 还清(债) pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨别出

pick up 拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会play with 以……为消遣,玩弄

pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低

pull in (车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

pull off 脱(衣、帽)

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

pull together齐心协力

pull up (使)停下

put across 解释清楚,说明

put aside 储存,保留

put away 放好,收好,储存

put down 记下,放下; 镇压,平定

put forward 提出

put in 驶进

put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)

put out 熄灭,关(灯); 出版,发布;生产

put right 改正(错误),整理

put up 提起,举起,提(价);为……提供食宿,投宿refer to 参考,查阅,涉及,提到

ring off 挂断电话

ring out 鸣钟送别，打卡下班

run down 撞到;撞沉,追捕,追查

run for 竞选

run into 撞上,偶然碰见

run off 复印,打印

run over 略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

see off 给……送行

see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底

see to 注意,负责,照料,修理

send for 派人去请,召唤;索取

send in 呈报,递交,送来

serve as 作为,用作

set aside 挑出,拔出,留出;拒绝

set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍

set down 卸下,放下,记下,记入

set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,动身;引起,使发生

set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定

set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持

show in 领入

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 使呈现,使醒目

shut out 排除

sit for 参加

sit in 列席,旁听

sit up 迟睡,熬夜

speed up 使加速

stand against 反抗,抵抗

stand by 支持,.帮助;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着

stand out 突出,显眼

stand up 站起来,耐用

step up 提高,加快,加紧

stick out 插入,介入

stick to坚持, 忠于,信守

take after 与……相像

take apart 拆开，剖析

take away 拿走，削弱

take down 消除;消耗

take for 把……认为是,把……看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解

take off 脱下，起飞

take on呈现

take over 接纳,承担,从事

take to 喜欢,亲近

take up with 与亲密交往，使忙于turn down 翻下，拒绝，关小

turn in 上缴,转身进入

turn into 变成

turn off关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开

turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产,结果是

turn over 翻过来;移交,转变

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn up 开大;出现;来到;发生

use up 用完,花完

warm up 变热

wear out 用破;耗尽,使筋疲力尽while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 去除，消灭

work on 从事于,努力做

work out 解决;算出;弄懂;制定出work up引起, 激起;逐渐上升

write off 报废,勾销,注销

2．后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准accuse …of…控告;谴责

depend on 取决于

devote to 奉献,致力

engage in 从事于,忙着

engage to与订婚

feel like 欲,想要

go on 继续;发生

cannot /couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不insist on 坚持

keep from使……不(做)

keep on 继续不断,保持

look forward to 盼望,期待

persist in 坚持,持续

prevent from 预防,防止

put off 推迟,推延

set about 开始,着手

succeed in 成功

3.其他动词词组

add up to 合计,总计

make believe 假装

break away (from) 脱离,逃跑

catch up with 赶上,追上

come true 实现,达到

come up to 达到,符合

come up with 提出,提供

concern with 关心,挂念;从事于

do away with 废除,去掉

have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系have something to do with 和……有点关系fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

be fed up with 感到讨厌

as follows 如下

get along/on with 有进展,有进步,生活得get through 到达,完成,及格

get down to 开始,着手

get out of 逃避,改掉

get the better of 占上风,胜过

give oneself away 泄露,露马脚

give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被……代替go along with 陪同前往,随行

go back on 违背

go in for 从事,致力于,追求

go before 居前

hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去

have to /have got to 不得不,必须

have to do with 与……有关

help oneself 自取所需(食物)

hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

keep out of 躲开,置身……之外

keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……

let alone 不干涉,更不用说

let go 放开,松手

live up to 做到,不负

look up to 尊敬,敬仰

make up for 补偿,弥补