南通市【人教版】2018-2019学年高中英语必修1单元测试课时跟踪检测(打包12份,含答案)

课时跟踪检测（一） Warming Up & Reading — Language Points Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．It was in prison that he set down the story.

2．After going through the woods, you’ll find a hospital.

3．The house fell down before she was able to save her little daughter.

4．She joined an English club in order to improve her English.

5．The couple told us it was the fourth time that they had_visited (visit) the West Lake.

6．Before eating, please add some salt to the dish.

7．As far as I’m concerned (concern), it is not a good idea to go camping tonight.

8.While swimming (swim) in the river, we saw a fish jump out of the river.

9．It is no good staying up too late every day.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1.He was_very_upset_about_the_fact (为此事很难过) that they couldn’t go to the beach.

2．The teacher made every effort to calm_his_student_down (使他的学生冷静下来) after the exam.

3．I got up early in_order/so_as_not_to_be_late_for_school (为了上学不迟到)．

4．The police went_through_our_luggage (检查了我们的行李) before we got on the plane.

5．A_series_of_wet_days (一连串的雨天) drove me crazy.

6．The time I spend on reading every day adds_up_to_two_hours (合计两个小时)．

7．I won’t go there unless_(I_am)_invited (除非受到邀请)．

8．He treated me so badly that I couldn’t_stand_it_any_longer (不能再忍受了)．

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Dear Mr Black，

I used to have a really good group of friends. Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends, but I’m shy. How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me?

Yours，

Mike Dear Mike，

You’ve already made a very important step because you’ve realized that it’s time to find new friends. Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not. Since you’ve done this successfully before, one thing is to think back on how you developed friendships in the past.

Probably the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests. Lasting friendships often develop between people who enjoy the same activities. You also want to be with friends who share your values and goals for life. It just depends on what your own interests are.

That old saying is also true — the best way to have a friend is to be a friend. Reach out to the others who share your interests, sit with them at lunch, invite them to join you in the activities you all like, listen to their thoughts and tell them about yours. Being a real friend takes time and effort. With time and effort, I’m sure you will find some very good friends during your school years and you’ll always be in touch after leaving school.

Yours，

Tom Black 语篇解读：Mike 想结交一些新朋友，故写信向Mr Black寻求建议。Mr Black 给了他一些如何交朋友的建议。

1．Mike wrote the letter to ________.

A．ask Mr Black why people don’t like him

B．ask Mr Black why his old friends left him

C．ask Mr Black to introduce some friends to him

D．ask Mr Black for some advice on making friends

解析：选D写作意图题。根据Mike信中的“How can I know who are the types of people I should make friends with, and who will accept me？”可知，他在向Mr Black寻求建议。

2．Why does Mike want to leave his old friends?

A．Because they try to make him smoke and drink.

B．Because they have formed some bad habits.

C．Because they no longer want to spend time with him.

D．Because they have never treated him as a good friend.

解析：选B推理判断题。根据Mike信中的“Now they’re all getting into smoking and drinking. I want to find a new group of friends ...”可推断，Mike之所以想离开他原来的那些朋友，是因为他们养成了吸烟、喝酒等坏习惯。

3．In Mr Black’s opinion, making and keeping friends is ________.

A．not so easy

B．just hard for shy people

C．an easy task for some people

D．especially difficult for students

解析：选A细节理解题。根据Mr Black信里第一段的“Making and keeping good friends is a challenge for all of us, whether you are shy or not.”可知，他认为交朋友不是件容易的事。

4．In Paragraph 2 of his letter, Mr Black mainly suggests that Mike should make friends with those who ________.

A．have good goals for life

B．can set good examples to him

C．have a lot of money

D．have the same interests as him

解析：选D细节理解题。根据Mr Black信里第二段的the best way to make and keep friends is to find others who share your interests以及后面的内容可知，Mr Black在这一段主要建议Mike要跟与他志趣相投的人交朋友。

B

Life affects (影响) friendships. As we grow, marry, fight in wars, move across the country or change jobs, old friendships fall away and new ones form. As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.

When we were children, we had best friends. No matter what happened, we were still friends. We live our lives, however, and do what life calls for us to do, and as we get older, memories fade (逐渐消失), faces blur (变得模糊不清), and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.

Do you have a question about friendship? Do you wonder what to do with a friend who is no longer friendly? Perhaps you will see that you can’t control others. If someone wants to be your friend, it is their choice. All you can do is treat them well and do the best for them when you are with them. Then you wish them well when they leave.

You can talk to old_timers and they will tell you that life is full of incredible (难以置信的) joy and incredible sorrow, and that what bothers you today will one day become a memory and the sting (痛苦) will be gone.Seniors might tell you that you will learn more as you get older.They will tell you that friendships come and that friendships go.Sometimes when they go, it will hurt, but you will be okay with it.It’s the way life works, after all.

语篇解读：只要我们活着，周围的事情就会不断发生变化，只要事情发生变化，友情便有可能受到影响。

5．What can we learn about friendship according to the text?

A．Friendship can not be easily affected by one’s family.

B．Friends are always around us and will never go away.

C．Friends in childhood are the best no matter what happens.

D．Friends in childhood are sometimes forgotten by us.

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“We live our lives ... and even friends’ names from childhood are forgotten.”可知，随着时间的流逝，童年时期的朋友有时候可能会被忘记。故答案选D项。

6．What does the underlined words “old timers” mean in the last paragraph?

A．Old people.B．Kind people.

C．Rich people. D．Smart people.

解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第四段中出现的“Seniors might tell ...”可知，old timers意为“老资格的人；老前辈”。故答案选A项。

7．The text mainly tells us ________.

A．how to face the changes in friendship

B．how to deal with unfriendly people

C．that childhood friendship is valuable

D．how to share happiness with friends

解析：选A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的“As long as we live, the things around us change, and as long as things change, friendships are affected.”可知，只要我们活着，周围的事物就会不断发生变化，而这种变化同样也会影响我们的友情。所以本文主要介绍的是如何应对友情的变化。故A项正确。

8．The text is most probably taken from a ________.

A．science newspaper B．novel

C．psychology book D．health magazine

解析：选C文章出处题。全文围绕友情的变化展开，主要是对人际关系的探讨，所以最应该出现在与心理学有关的书中。故C项正确。

Ⅳ.语法填空

A：Hi! Are you a new student?

B：No. I'm a sophomore (大学二年级学生)．I take it you are a new student?

A：Yeah. It's pretty exciting to be here.

B：Have fun while it lasts. The__1__ (excite) wears off quickly，__2__ (especial) after you see how much homework you get. Where are you from?

A：I'm from Korea. My parents wanted me to go to__3__American university, so I came here.

B：I've been to Japan before，__4__I have never been to Korea.

A：Why were you in Japan?

B：My father__5__ (think) it would be a good experience to take a vacation to a different country. He was into learning about different__6__ (culture)．A：That's pretty cool.

B：I think it__7__have been more fun if I had gone without my parents.

A：Well, if you ever want to visit Korea, I will be happy to show you__8__.

B：__9__ (thank) for the offer. I'll keep that in__10__.Oh, the professor is coming. We'll talk more after class.

A：OK.

答案：1.excitement 2.especially 3.an 4.but

5．thought 6.cultures7.would/could8.around

9．Thanks10.mind

课时跟踪检测（二） Learning about Language & Using Language

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I find it my duty to help you finish the work.

2．It will be a week before I recover from a bad cold.

3．Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.

4．Her actions disagree with her words.

5．Whoever wants to join in the activities should sign your name here.

6．How did you get along in your driving test?

7．She did not fall in love with Jack when she met him.

8．My friend has suffered from poor health for years.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．Wait until the students settle_down (安下心来) before you start the lesson.

2．I imagine you are_tired_from_the_journey (旅途劳累了)．

3．She packed_up_her_things (打好包) and left.

4．He is a kind boy and gets_along_well_with_his_classmates (和同学们相处得很好)．

5．I tried to telephone you but I couldn't__get_through (打不通)．

6．More and more young people join_in_learning_a_certain_skill (加入到学习一门技术的行列)．

7．I was__very_grateful (非常感激) and determined to repay him one day.

8．Why not__stay_for_a_cup_of_tea (不留下喝杯茶呢)?

Ⅲ.完形填空

Once a gentleman was traveling on a train.He felt __1__ and got off at a station in search of water.When he reached the water tap (水龙头), the __2__ started. He ran back but __3__ it.

It was getting __4__ and he decided to spend the night at the station. He asked the ticket office about the next train and was told it would be on the next __5__.So he decided to find a place for a day's __6__.He went to the nearby hotels to ask for a room but found __7__.

At last he __8__ a small house.He asked the __9__ whether he could stay in his house for a day.The owner immediately __10__， then served him food and gave him a room to stay. __11__ he did not ask anything in return (作为回报)．At seven, the gentleman heard a __12__ at the door.The owner opened the door.The gentleman saw a man dressed in __13__ clothes enter the house and

__14__ the owner to pay his debts (债务)．

The gentleman came to know that the owner was in need of __15__.The next morning he left a pack in the drawer of the room and __16__.When the owner found the pack, he saw that there was a __17__ written to him, which read：“You __18__ me but did not expect anything from me.Yesterday evening I heard the __19__ between you and the stranger and __20__ that you were in need of money.This is what you need.”

错误!

1．A.sleepy B．thirsty

C．hungry D．tired

解析：选B由下文的“in search of water”以及“reached the water tap”可知，他感到“口渴(thirsty)”。

2．A.passenger B．officer

C．tap D．train

解析：选D由下文的“asked the ticket office about the next train ”可知，在这位先生刚到达水龙头处时，“火车(train)”开了，他跑回去，但还是“错过(missed)了”。

3．A.caught B．lost

C．missed D．passed

解析：选C

4．A.dark B．cold

C．hot D．bright

解析：选A天“黑(dark)”了，他决定在火车站过夜。下文的spend the night是提示。

5．A.week B．month

C．hour D．day

解析：选D由下文的“find a place for a day's”可知，下趟火车是在“第二天(the next day)”。

6．A.work B．stay

C．fun D．travel

解析：选B由下文的“ask for a room”可知，他决定找个地方“住(stay)”一天。

7．A.one B．nobody

C．none D．lots

解析：选C转折连词but说明他到附近的旅社去找房间，可是“没有找到(none)”。下段的At last之后的内容也是提示。

8．A.built B．repaired

C．enjoyed D．reached

解析：选D最后，他“来到(reached)”一个小房子前。

9．A.owner B．manager

C．driver D．guest

解析：选A由“stay in his house”可知，他问房屋的“主人(owner)”是否可以在他家住一天。

10．A.accepted B．changed

C．agreed D．refused

解析：选C由下文的“served him food and gave him a room to stay”可知，房主“同意(agreed)了”。

11．A.So B．But

C．Because D．Unless

解析：选B由下文的“but did not expect anything from me”可推知，此处上下句之间为转折关系。

12．A.knock B．sound

C．noise D．call

解析：选A由“The owner opened the door.”可知，绅士听到“敲门声(knock)”。

13．A.cheap B．strange

C．expensive D．dirty

解析：选C由“pay his debts”推知敲门的人应该是衣着华丽，很有钱。

14．A.invited B．hated

C．asked D．promised

解析：选C来人“要求(asked)”房主偿还所欠的债务。

15．A.advice B．money

C．time D．water

解析：选B由debts可知房主需要“钱(money)”。下文的you were in need of money也是提示。

16．A.stayed up B．came up

C．gave in D．went away

解析：选D由left一词以及下文他的留言可知，绅士留下一个包裹，然后就“离开(went away)了”。

17．A.note B．story

C．diary D．joke

解析：选A房主看到有一张“便条(note)”，上面写着，“你帮助(helped)了我，却不向我索要任何东西。”

18．A.cheated B．supported

C．helped D．understood

解析：选C

19．A.quarrel B．conversation

C．bargain D．discussion

解析：选B昨天“我”听到了你和陌生人之间的“谈话(conversation)”，“知道(learned)”你需要一笔钱。

20．A.planned B．explained

C．hoped D．learned

解析：选D

Ⅳ.阅读七选五

The following is a father's advice to his son/daughter, who has just graduated from high school：

First of all, congratulations on your graduation! Graduation from high school means that a new stage of life is ahead of you. __1__

Clean your own room and do your own laundry. __2__ Cleanliness is indeed close to godliness (高尚)．

Don't mistake knowledge for wisdom. No matter how much information or knowledge you have accumulated (积累), you'll never make sound judgments if you don't have wisdom. __3__ If you can imagine the possible future outcomes of your present decisions and actions, you can avoid mistakes. And if you can reflect (思考) on the mistakes you have made, you can avoid making the same mistakes again and again. Such is wisdom.

Don't complain.When you take up a job, do your best to carry it out. __4__ Finally, be an early bird. __5__ And the sight of the rising sun will warm your heart and give you energy for the day ahead. Besides, being an early bird, you have plenty of time to take exercise or do a lot of work.

A．After you have messed up something, you should learn to clean it up yourself.

B．If you get up earlier than the sun, you can watch it rise up slowly into the sky.

C．Once you started a job, you should try your best to do it well.

D．Don't waste time complaining about it, no matter how difficult and boring it is.

E．At the beginning of this new stage, I have some advice for you.

F．Get up early and go for some morning exercises to build up your body.

G．Wisdom comes from imagination and reflection.

答案：1～5EAGDB

Ⅴ.短文改错

Do you prefer to travel by plane or by train? To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages traveling both by plane and by train.Travel by plane is time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest on the trip, but it

is too expensive.Unless you travel by train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can appreciate the beautiful scenery on both sides of the

railway.However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, and we can take a good rest.So you can see every coin has two side.You'd better to choose either of them depend on your own interest and economy.

答案：第二句：To→In

第三句：Travel→Traveling; comfortably→comfortable

第四句：Unless→If; safety→safe

第五句：was→is; can与take之间加not

第六句：side→sides

第七句：去掉to; depend→depending