2018年人教版八年级英语上册全册重点知识点归纳

2018年人教版八年级英语上册全册重点知识点归纳
2018年人教版八年级英语上册全册重点知识点归纳

2018新人教版八年级英语上册重点总复习资料

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?

重点短语:

(1)go on vacation 去度假(2)stay at home 呆在家(3)go to the mountains 去爬山(4)go to the beach去沙滩(5)visit museums 参观博物馆(6)go to summer camp 夏令营(7)quite a few 相当多,不少(8)study for……为…而学习(9)go out 出去(10)most of the time大多数时间

(11)taste good 尝起来不错

(12)have a good time过得愉快

(13)feel like 感受到

(14)go shopping 去买东西

(15)in the past 在过去

(16)walk around…..四处走走

(17)too many 太多

(18)because of+短语因为

(19)one bowl of 一碗。。。

(20)find out 查明,弄清

(21)take photos 照相

(22)something important

重要的事情

(23)up and down 上上下下

(24)come up 上来,出现

(25)of course 当然

(26)come down 下来

重点语法:

(1)Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.

(2)Did you go out with anyone? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. (3)Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father.

(4)How was the food? Everything tasted really good.

(5)Did everyone have a good time? Oh,yes. Everything was excellent.

习惯用法:

(1)buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物

(2)taste + adj. 尝起来……

(3)nothing ….but + V.(原形) 除了…之外什么都没有(4)seem + (to be) + adj 看起来

(5). arrive in + 大地方

arrive at + 小地方到达某地

(6)decide to do sth. 决定做某事

(7). try doing sth. 尝试做某事

(8)try to do sth. 尽力做某事

(9)try one`s best to do sth尽力做某事

(10)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事(11)want to do sth.想去做某事

(12)start doing sth. 开始做某事

(13)stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth 停下来做某事

(14)look + adj 看起来

(15)dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事

(16)Why not do sth. 为什么不做…….呢?

(17)so + adj + that + 从句如此…以至于

(18)tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事(19)keep doing sth. 继续做某事

(20).forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做)

forget doing sth忘记做过某事(已做)

词语辨析:

○1anywhere 与somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方,常用于否定句和疑问句中。

I can’t find it anywhere.

somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。

I lost my key somewhere near here.

○2seem + 形容词看起来…..You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事seem like ….好像,似乎…..

It seems like a good idea.

○3decide to do sth.决定做某事

They decide to visit the museum.

decide + 疑问词+ 动词不定式

He can not decide when to leave.

○4start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互

○5over 介词,多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)= more than

My father is over 40 years old.

○6. too many 太多,后接可数名词复数:

Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.

too much 太多,修饰不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.○7because of 因为,由于,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。

He can’t take a walk because of the rain.

because 连词,因为,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因。I don’t buy it because it was too expensive.

○8too,…to太….以至于不能….

Mother is too tired to go to school.

○9have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣

Unit 2How often do you exercise? 短语:

(1)help sb with sth

帮助某人做某事

(2)go shopping去买东西(3)on weekends 在周末(4)how often 多少次

(5)hardly ever几乎从不(6)once a week 一星期一次(7)twice a month一个月两次(8)go to the movies 去看电影(9)every day 每天

(10)use the Internet上网(11)be free=be not busy

=have time 有空

(12)have dance and piano

lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课

(13)swing dance 摇摆舞

(14)play tennis 打网球

(15)stay up late熬夜到很晚

(16)go to sleep 睡觉

(17)go to bed上床睡觉

(18)at least 至少,不少于

(19)go to bed early 上床睡觉早

(20)play sports 做运动

(21)be good for 对….有好处

(22)be good at doing sth

擅长做某事

(23)go camping去野营

(24)in one’s free time

在某人的业余时间

(25)the most popular 最受欢迎

(26)such as 例如….像….这样

(27)go to the dentist看牙科医生

(28)more than 多于

(29)old habits die hard

旧习难改

(30)less than 少于

(31)junk food垃圾食品

(32)take care of sb 照料某人

(33)look after sb照顾某人

(34)have to do sth必须做某事

(35)get in…进入…

(36)be late for迟到

语法要点:

(1)What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.

(2)What do they do on weekends? They often help my mother with housework. (3)What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.

(4)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. (5)How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV.

(6)Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.

习惯用法:

1. help sb. with sth=help sb do sth帮助某人做某事

2. How/what about doing…?

….怎么样?/ ….好不好?

3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事

4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句

5. 主语+ find+ that 从句发现…

6. It’s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的

7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光

8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事

10. What’s your favorite…..?你最喜欢的…是什么?

11 start doing sth. 开始做某事

12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式

13.full of满的

14.what about doing sth?做某事怎么样?

15.not….at all 一点儿也不

I don`t like it at all. 我一点儿也不喜欢它。

1. free 空闲的,有空的,反义词为busy.

be free 有空,闲着,相当于have time.

I’ll be free next week. = I’ll have time next week.

2. How come?怎么会?怎么回事?表示某件事情

很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。

How come T om didn’t come to the party? = Why didn’t Tom come to the party?

3. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚,迟睡”。

Don’t stay up late next time.

stay up 指“熬夜,不睡觉”。

He stayed up all night to write his story.

4. go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程,但人不一

定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.

go to sleep 强调“入睡,睡着,进入梦乡”。

She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. 5. find + 宾语+名词, 发现:

We have found him (to be) a good boy.

find + 宾语+ 形容词,发现:

He found the room dirty.

find + 宾语+ 现在分词,发现:

I found her standing at the door.

6. percent 百分数,基数词+ percent:percent 没

有复数形式,作主语时,根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

Forty percent of the students in our class are girls.

Thirty percent of time passed.

7. more than 超过,多于,不仅仅,相当于over. 在

句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。

反义词组为:less than.

I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.

8. afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,在句中作表语,不用在名词前作定语。

I’m afraid we can’t come here on time.

be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事;be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。

Some children are afraid of the dark.

Don’t be afraid of asking question.

I’m afraid + 从句,恐怕,担心:

I’m afraid I have to go now.

10.how often 多久一次,用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用:once,twice, three times 等词语。

How often do you play sports?

Three times a week.

how long 多长,用来询问多长时间,也可询问某物有多长。

How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?

how far 多远,用来询问距离,指路程的远近。

How far is it from here to the park?

It’s about 2 kilometers.

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister

短语归纳与用法:

(1)more outgoing更外向15)as…as…与……一样……

(2)the singing competition唱歌比赛(16)be similar to与……相像的/类似的(3)the same as和……相同;与……一致(17)be different from与……不同(4)care about关心;介意(18)be like a mirror像一面镜子(5)the most important最重要的(19)as long as只要;既然

(6)bring out使显现;使表现出(20)get better grades取得更好的成绩(7)reach for伸手取(21)in fact事实上;实际上

(8)make friends交朋友(22)the other其他的

(9)touch one’s heart感动某人(23)be talented in music有音乐天赋(10)be good at擅长…… (24)be good with善于与……相处(11)have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣(25)be good at doing sth擅长做某事(12)make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(26)want to do sth.想要做某事(13)as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与……一样……(14)It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

(1)Is Tom smarter than Sam? No,he isn’t. Sam is smarter than Tom.

(2)Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? No, she isn’t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.(3)Are you as friendly as yo ur sister? No, I’m not. I’m friendlier.

(4)Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Yes, she does.

(5)Who’s more hardworking at school? Tina thinks she works harder than me.

词语辨析:

(1)laugh v. & n. 笑

who laughs best who laughs last.

谁笑在最后,谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。

(与at连用)嘲笑Don’t laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。

名词:笑;笑声We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。(2)though conj. 虽然;纵然;即使;尽管= although Though it was raining,he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨,他还是到那里去了。

注意:在though引导的从句后不使用but。如:though adv.. 不过,然而,常用于句末,用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didn’t , though.

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 重点句型:

1. It has the biggest screens.

2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuly.

3. How do you like it so far? 到目前为止,你认为它

怎么样?

4. Thanks for telling me.

5. Can I ask you some questions?

重点短语:

(1)movie theater电影院

(2)be close to…离……近

(3)clothes store服装店

(4)in town在镇上

(5)so far到目前为止

(6)10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟路程(7)talent show才艺表演

(8)have….in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同

(9)around the world世界各地;全世界

(10)more and more……越来越……

(11)and so on等等

(12)all kinds of……各种各样的

(13)be up to由……决定

(14)not everybody并不是每个人

(15)make up编造(故事、谎言等)

(16)play a role in…在……方面发挥作用(17)play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的(18)no problem 没什么,别客气

(19)for example例如

(20)take…seriously认真对待

(21)give sb. sth.给某人某物

(22)come true(梦想、希望)实现;达到(23)Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。(24)much+ adj./adv.的比较级…得多

(25)watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事

(26)one of+可数名词的复数……之一(27)Can I ask you some…?

我能问你一些…吗?

(28)How do you like…?

(29)What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? (30)how much…….?多少钱?

(31)How far……?多远?

(32)How many……?多少?

(33)How long…..?多长?

Unit 5 Do you want to a game show? 重要短语:

(1)find out 查明,弄清

(2)be ready to do 准备好做某事(4)take sb`s place代替,替换(5)do a good job 干得好

(7)game shows游戏节目

(8)learn from向…学习从…..获得

(9)talk shows 脱口秀

(10)soap opera肥皂剧

(11)go on 发生

(12)watch a movie观看一场电影

(13)one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一(14)watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧

(15)action movies 动作电影

(16)come out 出版,发行

(17)try one’s best 尽力,竭尽全力

(18)a pair of一双,一对…(19)as famous as一样著名

(20)look like 看起来像

(21)around the world 世界各地

(22)have a discussion about…就…….讨论(23)one day有一天

(24)such as比如

(25)a symbol of…..的象征

(26)something enjoyable令人愉快的东西(27)interesting information有趣的资料(28)happen to do sth.碰巧做某事(29)expect to do sth.盼望做某事

(30)TV shows 电视节目

重要句型:

(1)What do you think of talk shows? I don’t mind them. (2)I hope to be a TV reporter one day. How about you?

常用法:

(1)let sb do sth. 让某人做某事

(2)plan to do sth.计划做某事

(3)hope to do sth. 希望做某事

(4)mind doing sth 介意做某事

(5)expect to do sth. 期待做某事

(6)How(what)about doing…做某事怎么样?(7)be always ready to do sth. 总是准备做某事(8)try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事

(9)become +adj 变得…..

(10)not so …..as 不像…那样….;不如…..这么…(11)thank you for doing sth 谢谢你做某事

Thank you for sth 谢谢你的……

(12)love doing sth 喜爱做某事

语词辨析:

1.the other, the others, other, others, another

the other 表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分,常用one …the other…。例:

He has two apples, one is red, the other is green.

the others 特指某一范围内的其他的(人或物),是the other的复数形式,相当于the other+复数名词。the other + 复数名词= any other + 名词单数。例:

You two stay here, the others go with me.

other 作代词或形容词,可修饰可数名词单数或复数。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects. others 作代词,泛指“其他的人或物”。例:

Some students are doing homework, others are talking loudly.

another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例:

I don’t like this one. Please show me an other one.

2.find out 查明,弄清楚,find 找到

Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.

3. go on 发生,与take place 同义

4.happen v.发生,一般指偶然发生,主语为事,不能为人。

Sth + happens to sb.

Sth + happens + 地点/时间:某地/某时发生了某事Happen v,表示“碰巧”,主语可以是人,后常跟动词不定式to,表示“碰巧……”.

Sb + happens to do sth.

I happened to see my uncle on the street.

* take place 意为“发生,举行,举办”,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”,即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。例:

Great changes have taken place in China.

The meeting will take place next Friday.

5.expect v. 期待,盼望,预期,后常接四种结构:1)expect + 名词/代词,期待某事/某人,预计……可能发生。

I’m expecting Li Lin’s letter.

2)expect to do sth. 预计做某事

Lily expects to come back next week.

I expect my mother to come back early.

4)expect + 从句预计……

I expected tha t I’ll come back next Monday.6. serious a. 严肃的,认真的。He is a serious man. be serious about sb/sth. 对某人/某事当真

be serious about doing sth. 对某事当真

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science 短语:

1. grow up成长;长大

2. every day每天

3. be sure about对……有把握

4. make sure确信;务必

5. want to do sth.想要做某事

6. send…to…把……送到……

7. be able to能

8. the meaning of……的意思

9. different kinds of不同种类的

10. agree to do sth.同意做某事

11. write down写下;记下

12. have to do with关于;与……有关系13. take up开始做;学着做

14. hardly ever几乎不;很少

15. help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事

16. too…to…太……而不能……

17. love to do sth.喜爱做某事

18. be going to+动词原形打算做某事

19. practice doing练习做某事

20. keep on doing sth.不断地做某事

21. promise to do sth.许诺去做某事

22. learn to do sth.学会做某事

23. finish doing sth.做完某事

24. remember to do sth.记住做某事

重点语法:

1be going to的用法

1)be going to+动词原形——表示将来的打算、

计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow, next

year等时间状语连用,be随主语有am, is, are

的变换

肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他。

否定句:主语+ be not going to + 动词原形+ 其他. 一般疑问句Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ be.

否定回答:No, 主语+ be not.

特殊疑问句:疑问词+ be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+ 其他?

2) 如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be going to + 地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.

3) 表示位置移动的动词,如go , come, leave 等常用进行时表示将来。

My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.

4) be going to 与will 的区别:

①对未来事情的预测用“ will + 动词原形”表达。

Will planes be large in the future?

Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.②will 常表示说话人相信或希望要发生的事情,而be going to 指某事肯定发生,常表示事情很快就要发生。

I believe Lucy will be a great doctor.

③陈述将来的某个事实用will.

I will ten years old next year.

4 表示计划、打算要做的事情用be going to,不用will. 2promise vt. 保证,许诺。有三种结构:

1)promise to do sth.

___My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

2)promise sb. sth.

___ My aunt promised me a bike.

3)promise + that 从句

___ Tom promises that he can return on time. promise n. 允诺,诺言

Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise. 3. practice vt.练习,后接名词,代词或v-ing 作宾语。Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room. 4. everyday 与every day 区别

everyday adj. 日常的在句中作定语,位于名词前。This is our everyday homework.

every day 副词短语,在句中作状语,位于句首或句末。He reads books every day.

Unit 7 Will people have robots? 短语:

1. on computer在电脑上

2. on paper在纸上

3. live to be 200 years old活动200岁

4. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.

对某人来说,做某事……的

5. free time空闲时间

6. in danger处于危险之中

7. on the earth在地球上

8. play a part in sth.参与某事

9. space station太空站

10. look for寻找

11. computer programmer电脑编程员

12. in the future在未来

13. hundreds of许多;成百上千

14. the same…as…与……一样

15. over and over again多次;反复地16. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事

17. get bored感到厌烦的

18. wake up醒来

19. fall down倒塌

20. will+动词原形将要做……

21. fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多……

22. less/more+不可数名词更少/更多……

23. have to do sth.不得不做某事

24. agree with sb.同意某人的意见

25. such+名词(词组)如此……

26. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事

27. try to do sth. 尽力做某事

28. There will be + 主语+其他

29. make sb. do sth.

30. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.

有……正在做某事

主要语法:

1) What will the future be like? Cities will be more polluted. And there will be fewer trees.

2) Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t. Everything will be free.

3) Will there be world peace? Yes, I hope so.

4) Kids will stuffy at home on computers. They won’t go to school.

5) There will be more people. There will be more pollution.

6) There will be fewer trees. There will be less free time.

词语辨析:

1. every 与each 的区别:

every 用来表整体,each 用来表个别。each 最低需是两,every 最低需是三。

Every teacher knows her.

Each of us has a dictionary.

2. on the earth 在地球上,作地点状语,位于句首或句末。on earth 究竟,到底。用于疑问句或副词后,加强语气。

All the living things on the earth depend on the sun. / What on earth do you mean?

3. human, 指包括男人女人孩子的“人,人类” person, 无性别之分,可数名词

people, 泛指“人们”,表示复数概念。

man,前不带冠词而且单独使用时,指“男人”,a man 可指“一个人/ 一个男人”,复数形式为men.

He was the only human on the island.

There are only three persons in the room. Man is stronger than woman.

4. seem 连系动词,好像,似乎,看来。

1) seem + 名词看起来。He seems a nice man.

2) seem like 好像,似乎。

It seemed like a good idea

3) seem to do sth. 似乎/看起来/好像做某事。

4) It seems/seemed that 看起来好像…, 似乎….

5) seem to be + 形容词/名词= seem + 形容词/名

词。She seems to be happy.= She seems happy.

5. probably ad. maybe 相当于perhaps. 也许,大概,可能。作状语.

probably 用于句中,可能性最大。

maybe/perhaps 用于句首。Maybe/Perhaps you are right.

1. during / for / in 介词,在……期间。说到某事是

在某一段时间之间发生的用during; 说到某事持续多久则用for; 说到某事具体发生的时间用in.

I’ve been here for two weeks.

They usually leave school in July.

一般将来时结构:

肯定式:主语+ will/shall + 动词原形+ 其他will 用于各种人称,shall 用于第一人称。

主语+ be going to + 动词原形+ 其他

be 随人称、数和时间的变化而变换。

否定式:在will/shall/be 后面加not.

will not = won’t .一般疑问句:将will/shall/be 提到主语前面。There be 句型的一般将来时:

There will be + 主语+ 其他,意为:将会有。

一般疑问句形式为:Will there be + 主语+ 其他。肯定回答是:Yes, there will.

否定回答是:No, there won’t.

否定形式是:There won’t be + 主语+ 其他,

特殊疑问句是: 疑问词/ 词组+ 一般疑问句?When will there be a nice basketball match?

Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 短语:

1) milk shake奶昔

2) turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开

3) pour…into…把…倒入……

4) a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

5) a good idea好主意

6) on Saturday在星期六

7) cut up切碎

8) put…into…把……放入……

9) one more thing还有一件事

10) a piece of一片/张/段/首……

11) at this time在这时

12) a few一些;几个

13) fill… with…用……把…装满

14) cover…with…用…覆盖… 15) one by one一个接一个

16) a long time很长时间

17) how many+可数名词复数

18) how much+不可数名词

19) It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.

到(某人)做某事的时间了

20) First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下

来……然后…….最后……

21) want to do sth.想要做某事

22) forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事

23) how + to do sth.如何做某事

24) need+to do sth.需要做某事

25) make+宾语+形容词

26) let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事

重点句型:

1) How do you make a banana milk shake?

2) First, peel the banana.

3) Next, put the banana in the blender.

4) Then, pour the milk into the blender.

5) Finally, turn on the blender. 6) How many bananas do we need?

7) How much yogurt do we need?

8) We need three bananas.

9) We need one cup of yogurt. .

主谓一致判断法:

1) 不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

动名词或动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

2) either…or…

3) 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,使用就近原则

4) 在here, there 开头的倒装句中,谓语动词与后面

的名词在数上保持一致。

5) turn on 打开,接通(电源,气,水),反义词是

turn off. turn up/turn down 调高/低音量。

into 是:进入… in 是:在…内。

在put, throw, break, lay, fall 等动词之后,既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副词,into不能。

He put all the books in/into the bag.

Come in!

7) 有关make 的短语:make the bed 铺床

make tea 沏茶make trouble 惹麻烦

make money 赚钱make a decision 做决定

make a living 谋生

8) one more thing = another one thing 另外一件事

9) 基数词+ more +名词= another + 基数词+ 名词

10) fill with 用…填充be filled with = be full of 充满….

The boy filled the bottle with sand.

The bag was full of clothes. 11) cover…with… 用…把…覆盖

be covered with 被…所覆盖。

cover n. 封面,盖子

12) It’s time (for sb) to do sth.

到某人做某事的时候了。

13) It’s time for sth. 到做某事的时候了。

Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 短语:

1) on Saturday afternoon在周六下午

2) prepare for为……做准备

3) go to the doctor去看医生

4) have the flu患感冒

5) help my parents帮助我的父母

6) come to the party来参加聚会

7) another time其他时间

8) last fall\ autumn去年秋天

9) go to the party去聚会

10) hang out常去某处;泡在某处

11) the day after tomorrow后天

12) the day before yesterday前天

13) have a piano lesson上钢琴课

14) look after照看;照顾

15) accept an invitation接受邀请

16) turn down an invitation拒绝邀请

17) take a trip去旅行

18) at the end of this month这个月末

19) look forward to盼望;期待

20) the opening of… ……的开幕式/落成典礼

21) reply in writing书面回复

22) go to the concert去听音乐会

23) not…until直到……才

24) meet my friend会见我的朋友

25) visit grandparents拜访祖父母26) study for a test为考试学习

27) too much homework太多作业

28) have to不得不

29) do homework做家庭作业

30) go to the movies去看电影

31) after school放学后

32) on the weekend在周末

33) invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

34) what引导的感叹句结构:

35) What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+主语+谓

语)!

36) What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词(主语+谓

语)!新课标第一网

37) help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事

38) be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤

39) see sb. do sth. see sb.doing sth.

40) the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式

41) have a surprise party for sb.

为某人举办一个惊喜派对

42) look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事

43) reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人

44) What’s today?今天是什么日子?

45) What’s the date today? 今天什么日期?

46) What day is it today? 今天星期几?

句型:

1) Can you come to my party on Saturd ay? Sure, I’d love to. /Sorry, I must study for a math test.

2) Can you go to the movie tomorrow night? Sure. That sound great. / I’m afraid not. I have the flu.

3) Can he go to the party? No, he can’t. He has to help his parents.

4) Can she go to the baseball game? No, she’s not available. She must go to the doctor.

5) Can they go to the movie? No, they’re not free. They might have to meet their friends.

1. prepare强调准备的动作与过程。

prepare for sth. 为…准备好。

prepare to do sth 准备做某事。

get/be ready意为“准备好”,强调准备的结果。

be \get ready to do(准备干某事,乐于干某事)

2. have the flu 患感冒have a cold 感冒

3. hang out 常去某处,泡在某处hang up 挂电话

4. catch you = bye bye catch a cold 感冒catch sb’s eye引起某人注意catch the train 赶火车catch up with 赶上,,跟上

5.accept 接受, 反义词为:refuse。accept指主观上愿意接受,

1. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大,调高

help sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事

help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人

help oneself to sth 随便吃

2. at the end of 在…末尾,在…尽头,

by the end of 到…末为止in the end 最后3. surprised 形容词,感到意外的,主语是人

be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外

surprising 形容词,令人惊讶的,主语是物

The news was surprising.

surprise 名词,惊奇、惊讶

to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是

4. look forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介词,后跟名

词,代词或动名词作宾语。

hear from sb. 收到某人的来信

= receive a letter from sb.

hear of = hear about 听说

5. reply 回答,指用口头或书面形式回答,不及物动

词reply to sb/sth. 对…..作出回答。

answer 是最普通的用语,包括口头,书面或行动的回答,可作及物和不及物动词。

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!短语:

1) stay at home待在家里

2) take the bus乘公共汽车

3) tomorrow night明天晚上

4) have a class party进行班级聚会

5) half the class一半的同学

6) make some food做些食物

7) work hard努力工作

8) order food from从...订购食物

9) have a class meeting开班会

10) at the party在聚会上

11) potato chips炸土豆片,炸薯条

12) in the end最后

13) make mistakes犯错误

14) go to the party去参加聚会

15) have a great/good time 玩得开心

16) give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议

17) go to college上大学

18) make(a lot of)money赚(许多)钱

19) travel around the world环游世界

20) get an education得到教育21) a soccer player一名足球运动员

22) keep…to oneself保守秘密

23) talk with sb.与某人交谈

24) in life 在生活中

25) be angry at/about sth.因某事生气

26) be angry with sb.生某人的气

27) in the future在将来

28) run away逃避;逃跑

29) the first step第一步

30) in half分成两半

31) solve a problem解决问题

32) school clean-up学校大扫除

33) ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不)做某事

34) give sb. sth.给某人某物

35) tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事

36) too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事

37) be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事

38) advise sb. to do sth.劝告某人做某事

39) It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事

40) need to do sth.需要做某事

句型:

a) I think I’ll take the bus to the party. If you do, you’ll be late.

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Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。 本单元的短语和知识点: 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste(尝起来)、look(看起来)、sound(听起来)为感官动词,后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴,玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形:除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+(to be)+形容词:看起来…The work seems(to be)easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方:达到某地(get to +地方:达到某地) arrive at+小地方:达到某地(get的过去式为got)

新目标八年级英语上册知识点总结-新目标

新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。 例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

人教版高中英语知识点梳理

高中课本知识分布 必修一 1.共有三个单元 2.各单元知识点 第一单元:一般现在时,现在进行时,be going to 第二单元:一般过去时,过去进行时,现在完成时 第三单元:被动语态,情态动词 3.全书单词数量为:204个 词组数量为:44个 必修二 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第四单元:一般将来时will和be going to的区别,真实条件句和虚拟条件句,让步状语从句 第五单元:原因、结果、目的状语从句 第六单元:表示时间、地点、动作的介词,定语从句,冠词 3. 全书单词数量为:229个 词组数量为:23个 必修三 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第七单元:关系副词,介词+which引导的定语从句,形容词的比较级 第八单元:限制性和非限制性定语从句,静态动词和动态动词 第九单元:现在完成进行时态,现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态 3. 全书单词数量为:262个 词组数量为:40个 必修四 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十单元:不定代词和动词不定式 第十一单元:被动语态,动名词作主语,宾语,表语,定语 第十二单元:跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词,现在分词作副词,作表语,定语,宾语补足语 3. 全书单词数量为:330个词组数量为:24个 高一共计单词1025,词组131 必修五 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十三单元:过去分词在句中可作形容词或副词用,修饰名词,在句中作定语,宾语补足

语或表语 第十四单元:情态动词表示推测 第十五单元:虚拟语气 3. 全书单词数量为:313个 词组数量为:25个 选修六 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十六单元:过去完成时 第十七单元:过去完成进行时1 第十八单元:过去完成进行时2 3. 全书单词数量为:245个 词组数量为:31个 选修七 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第十九单元:名词性从句 第二十单元:将来完成时和将来进行时 第二十一单元:混合虚拟条件句和情态动词 3. 全书单词数量为:340个 词组数量为:13个 选修八 1. 共有三个单元 2. 各单元知识点 第二十二单元:被动态和表示报道的表达 第二十三单元:强调句和各种完成时的形态(将来完成时,现在完成时,过去完成时,现在完成进行时,现在分词的完成时及情态动词加完成时的用法) 第二十四单元:劝说的表达 3. 全书单词数量为:375个 词组数量为:61个 高二共计单词1273,词组130个 高中共计单词2298,词组261 北师大版高中英语语法总结(必修一—选修八) 必修一 一、present simple and present continuous 一般现在是和现在进行时 1,present simple: 反复进行的,经常性的动作(惯例习惯) Eg, He watches soap operas. 及状态I live in Budapest. 一般现在时常和下列时间状语连用:always, usually, from, time to time, twice a week, rarely,

初二英语语法总结

初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如:How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如:What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do?

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉;感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 三、词语辨析: 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方 , 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处,到某处,常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词 看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像…;似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像,似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始,可与begin 互换 。 He started doing his homework. (扩展,非必会)但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办,开办: He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动: I can’t start my car. 3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning.

人教版高中英语知识点总结

人教版必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit 12345One Friendship 一、重点短语 through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话 2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列 4. on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员) 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是… 17. no longer / not …any longer 不再… 18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.) 19. not…until 直到…才 20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 二、语法----直接引语和间接引语 概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。 间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”

初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句 例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow) I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight) _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. (sleep later) _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon) _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later) _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow) _____________________________ 答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. (二)should的用法:

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词

最新(2013秋)人教版八年级上册英语知识点及单词 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉;感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of…一碗……the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下come up出来 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来……look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢? so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise? help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜;睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如;诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于;超过less than少于 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样?/ ……好不好? want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么? the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 Unit3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总

初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总 升入初二,英语越来越难了,想要学好英语,就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳,下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的? 该句相当于: What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如: ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特? ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指,所指的事物没有范围的限制;而Which...? 是特指,所指的事物有范围的限制。如: What color do you like best?(所有颜色)你最喜爱什么颜色? Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色?(有特定的范围) 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如: Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国? 4) 频度副词的位置

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