2018版高考总复习英语模拟演练：1-3-3a必修3unit 3 the million pound bank note 含解析
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)
In a way, I spent the last sixteen years preparing for college. The second half of my life was a great __1__ focused on developing who I was and figuring out what was __2__ to me. I had spent a lot of time and effort fighting with my __3__ in the first half of my life, not because I didn't want to learn, ___4__ because I couldn't focus. I dropped out of a Catholic school in my first grade and then a public school in my fourth. __5__，I quit my high school and __6__ my early twenties working at gas stations and doing labor jobs.
The Internet had __7__ everyone's life and I was no exception. I began to be fully exposed to things that would never have been __8__ ten years ago. At this time, a strong thirst for __9__ began to awaken in me. History, politics, and science—I wanted to know everything! It happened at this point that my mother __10__ going to college at 53. She __11__ me to go as well but I was still __12__ of what college could do for me and afraid of what it couldn't.
__13__，I started moving up at my job and __14__ my blue collars for white.
It was in my sixth year at the company that my mother __15__ college－she was 57 then. It was a(n) __16__ act of courage that firmed my __17__ that anyone can do anything. Also, I was __18__ of the routine and dull daily life. I wanted to do something __19__ to my life－I wanted to make a difference. Because of my mother, I believe that anyone can do anything, so I __20__ my job and devoted my life to higher education.
篇章导读：本文是记叙文。作者把自己的人生分成两个时期，前期作者并没有认真学习，高中退学后在加油站上班，几年之后作者升职了。后来在母亲的影响下，他辞去工作，毅然决定去接受高等教育。
1．A.effort B．chance C．suffering D．support
答案：A 由上下文可知，作者下半生的精力主要放在个人的发展和追寻人生中最重要的支撑点上。effort意为“努力”，符合语境。
2．A.typical B．reliable
C．important D．unusual
答案：C 根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“I wanted to make a difference”可知，作者一直在找寻人生中最重要的部分。所以空格处填important。
3．A.hobby B．education
C．family D．laziness
答案：B 根据下文的“not because I didn't want to learn”可知，作者在前期一直在努力想多学点东西，但怎么学都无法成功。所以空格处填education。
4．A.or B．and
C．so D．but
答案：D 根据语境可知，此处表示转折。not...but“不是……而是……”。
5．A.Voluntarily B．Eventually
C．Gradually D．Reluctantly
答案：B 根据上文的“I dropped out of...and then...”及下文可知，作者在小学时学习非常糟糕，最后在高中阶段便辍学了。作者以时间顺序逐渐递进地记叙自己辍学的经历，所以空格处填Eventually。
(完整版)2018年高考英语全国卷2(附答案)
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
2018年高考英语全国卷3(附解析)
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结東后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7．5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt？ A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleague B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6. When will Judy go to a party? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. What will Max do next? A. Fly a kite. B. Read a magazine. C. Do his homework. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8. What does the man suggest doing at first? A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a move. C. Playing a computer game. 9. What do the speakers decide to do? A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题 10. Which color do cats see better than humans? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 11. Why do cats bring dead birds home? A. To eat them in a safe place.
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练21(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2016·北京，B) Surviving Hurricane Sandy(飓风桑迪) Natalie Doan,14，has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway，New York.Living just a few blocks from the beach.Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house.“It's the ocean that makes Rockaway so special，” she says. On October 29,2012，that ocean turned fierce.That night，Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast，and Rockaway was hit especially hard.Fortunately，Natalie's family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city's bridges closed. When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.All around her，people were suffering，especially the elderly.Natalie's school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn. In the following few days，the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.V olunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild.Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings. “My mom tells me that I can't control what happens to me，” Natalie says，“but I can always choose how I deal with it.” Natalie's choice was to help. She created a website page，matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick，who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.Within days，Patrick's collection was replaced. In the coming months，her website page helped lots of kids：Christopher，who received a new basketball；Charlie，who got a new keyboard.Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-needed supplies to Rockaway.Her efforts made her a famous https://www.360docs.net/doc/6111089013.html,st April，she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. Today，the scars(创痕)of destruction are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.The streets are clear，and many homes have been rebuilt.“I can't imagine living anywhere but Rockaway，”Natalie declares.“My neighborhood will be back，even stronger than before.”
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练40(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2016·全国Ⅰ) A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was __1__ along 165 north after delivering to one of his__2__.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.__3__he got closer，he found __4__vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed__5__shooting out from under the__6__https://www.360docs.net/doc/6111089013.html,rry pulled over，set the brake and__7__the fire extinguisher (灭火器)．Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on__8__and told Larry he had__9__an emergency call.They__10__ heard a woman's voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.__11__the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay__12__until the emergency personnel arrived，__13__she thought the car was going to__14__.Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move__15__she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived，Larry and the other man__16__and let them go to work.Then，Larry asked the__17__if he was needed or __18__ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is__19__—Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His__20__most likely saved the woman's life. 【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文讲述了货运司机拉里看到了一辆翻倒着火的汽车，不顾个人安危对伤者实施救助的故事。 1．A.walking B．touring C．traveling D．rushing 答案C[考查语境中动词的辨析。由下文的pulled over，set the brake等词可知，拉里送完货物之后正在道路上行驶。因此答案选C。] 2．A.passengers B．colleagues C．employers D．customers 答案D[考查语境中名词的辨析。拉里是送货司机，当然是将货物送到顾客(customers)手里。] 3．A.Since B．Although
【分析】2018年高考英语全国3卷真题
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
2018年高考英语(全国I卷)试题及参考答案(word版)
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年高考英语总复习微专题训练
Ⅰ.语境填词 1．The ________(manage) decided to choose a responsible person to perform the task. 2．Gathering clouds ________(announce) the oncoming storm. 3．Smith said he is ________(innocence)，but many people think he is lying. 4．Now it became ________(evidence) that he spoke two languages at once. 5．He must be made to answer for these terrible ________(犯罪)． Ⅱ.单项填空 6．—Bob’s ________ the branches from the tree.Go and ________ for firewood.Bill!
—Do you think I’m really ________ for this kind of work? A．cut away；cut them up；cut through B．cut off；cut them down；cut through C．cut away；cut them up；cut out D．cut off；cut them down；cut out 7．—How are you going to ________ these problems? —I really don’t know what to ________.Will you help me out? A．deal with；do with B．deal with；do C．do with；do with D．do with；do 8．The word “ungelivable” based on Chinese，which has become a big hit online very quickly，________ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary. A．delivers B．simplifies C．declares D．clarifies 9．If you have any doubts about your health，you’d better________ your doctor at once. A．convince B．consult C．avoid D．affect 10．The company has got ________ from many users both at home and abroad for top-quality products and services.(2016·无锡一模) A．benefit B．apology C．credit D．envy Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2016·苏州一模) The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts，pure，unprejudiced，objectively selected facts.But in these days of complex news it must provide more；it must supply interpretation，the meaning of the facts.This is the most important
2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习随堂演练：6-4 含答案
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Do you believe in the ________(存在)of God? 2．I know I can trust her in any ________(情况)． 3．I ________(使神清气爽)myself with a glass of juice after running. 4．In nature, there are lots of ________(现象)which can't be explained now. 5．Keep the camera ________(平稳)while you take a picture. 6．In production, we demand not only __________ (数量)but also quality. 7．Some people prefer a wider ________ (范围)of views, and would choose to read more. 8．As a ________(后果), the majority of today's mothers are in the labor market. 9．So what do you think is the ________(趋向) of country music? 10．On ______(平均), I spend $100 on books each month. 答案 1．existence 2.circumstance 3.refresh 4.phenomena 5．steady 6.quantity7.range8.consequence 9．trend/tendency10.average Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Some common ________ (phenomenon) in the world are still not completely understood by human beings. 2．There are ________ (quantity) of goods in that shop for customers
2018年高考英语(全国三卷)试题及答案word-版
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2018全国卷Ⅲ英语高考真题
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III卷） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is theshirt？ A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German？ A .Pronunciation. B.V ocabulary. C.Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A.Colleagues. B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about？ A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview？ A.It was tough. B.It was interesting. C.It was successful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2018年高考英语天津专版复习：专题一 语法知识 第一讲 含答案
第一讲动词与动词短语 考点1 熟词生义现象 1．Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelp________y ouryearahead. (2017·江苏，30) A．shape B．switch C．stretch D．sharpen 答案 A 解析句意为：到了年底，快速回顾一下自己的成功和失败，这会有助于你为未来的一年做好规划。shape影响(某事物的发展)，符合语境。switch转换，转变；stretch变大，拉长；sharpen使变锋利，使增强。 2．Wecanachievealotwhenwelearntoletourdifferencesunite， ratherthan________us. (2016·浙江，8) A．divide B．reject C．control D．abandon 答案 A
解析句意为：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧时，我们会收获颇多。divide分开，使产生分歧；reject拒绝；control控制；abandon放弃，抛弃。根据句意可知选A。 3．Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally________thetestof time. (2014·安徽，34) A．failed B．stood C．taken D．conducted 答案 B 解析考查动词辨析。句意为：莎士比亚的作品现在依然流行，它真的已经经受住了时间的考验。由句意可知选B。 考点归纳 熟词生义现象在高考中屡屡出现，有时会给考生带来不小的困难。应对的措施是在日常的学习备考中对常见的词汇除了掌握其基本意义外，对其不太常用的义项也要作适当的了解；其次要对一些具有“熟词生义”的词汇作强化记忆处理，以便在应考时做到胸有成竹。如下列单词的“熟词生义”： ache渴望；address在……上写地址，演说；alone只有；appreciate意识到；blue忧伤的；count有价值；cover够……用；develop逐渐形成；draw推断出；date约会；escape被忘掉；fail使失望，衰竭；foreign不熟悉的；fresh 无经验的；ground理由；invite招致；late已故的；might力量；observe遵守，庆祝；push督促；promise预示；part分手，放弃；read写着；relate讲述；say假设；subject易遭受……的；walk遛等。
2018年高考英语全国卷1【附解析】
英语试卷 第1页（共22页） 英语试卷 第2页（共22页） 绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英 语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt ？ A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C . 1. What will James do tomorrow ？ A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman ？ A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave ？ A. At 6：30. B. At 8：30. C. At 10：30. 4. How does the woman go to work ？ A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？ A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret ？ A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now ？ A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man ？ A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman ？ A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place ？ A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant. 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening ？ A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours. 12. Who is Alice going to call ？ A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman meet the man ？ A. To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture. C. To have a meal together. ------------在 --------------------- 此--------------------- 卷--------------------- 上--------------------- 答--------------------- 题--------------------- 无-------------------- 效------------ ---- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2018高考英语人教版(总复习)第二、三部分
第一课时冠词 [感悟高考] 单句语法填空/单句改错 1．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，________ other is with mum—she never suspects.(2016·全国Ⅰ，70) 2．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国Ⅱ，48) 3．The adobe dwellings(土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ________most modern of architects and engineers.(2015·全国Ⅱ，62) 4．I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.(2016·四川，短文改错) 5．In that case，we will learn little about world. (2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错) 答案 1.the 2.a 3.the 4.在kitchen之前加the 5.about后加the [考点清单] 考点一不定冠词的考查 规则?不定冠词有a和an 两种形式。a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在以元音音素开头的名词前。 注意：一个词是以元音音素开头还是辅音音素开头，是根据其发音而不是根据字
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练68 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 (2015·浙江，C)If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet.Instead，we are diurnal creatures，with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.This is a basic evolutionary fact，even though most of us don't think of ourselves as diurnal beings.Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night：We've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences—called light pollution—whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design，which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels—and light rhythms—to which many forms of life，including ourselves，have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world，some aspect of life is affected. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars，leaving behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark.We've grown so used to this orange haze that the original glory of an unlit night—dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadows on Earth—is wholly beyond our experience，beyond memory almost. We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country，when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mammals alone，the number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force，and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁)．The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being “captured” by searchlights on la nd or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.Migrating at night，birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.