光伏经济性评价综述-英文
Literature Reviewon the Operating Modes Selection and Technical Economic Evaluation of Photovoltaic power System 1.Introduction
Theconstruction of photovoltaic power system contributes to promote the environmental protection, resource reasonable allocation, and development as well as utilization of renewable energy. However, relatively high installation cost, long-term cost recovery induce weak enthusiasm of investment photovoltaic power system.In the absence of supportive policies, mini-sized household style photovoltaic power systems develop slowly. Traditional energy of coal, petroleum, natural gas and so on gradually becomes the bottleneck for the economic development of many countries in the world because of the limited resources reserves. Confronting draconian environment circumstances and limited resource, China at present has attached great value on the construction of photovoltaic power. It is apparent,therefore, that power consumers can benefit from learning about the economic benefit evaluation in order to develop appropriate strategies to maximize their profits.At a broader social level, probe into the application of a sound system of operation mode, analysis the profits, will help to reduce carbon emission , transfer in energy utilization, from traditional energy to new and renewable energy, and to environment friendly energy.Due to the implementation of subsidy policy and grid-connected practice, the speed of distributed photovoltaic power system accelerated, and scale enlarged.
Despite this, a sound system of operation mode is still deficient.Photovoltaic power system,as main form of solar power generation, is in the stage of probing on the operation mode,management mechanism, and police approval. An increasing number of uncertain factors account for its development. Meanwhile, excessive dependence on subsidy policy will exert enormous pressure on national finance,the ramifications of which will not be beneficial for the long-term property of photovoltaic power system. From this, it is argued that there is merit in exploring the international development process of photovoltaic power system, combined with domesticpractical situation, regarding the economic benefit evaluation.
2.Previous research
2.1Literature on operating modes selection
With the vision ofachieving the sustainable development of photovoltaic power, XianganMeng proposed some specific strategies atthe policy -making level, including compulsory integration ofthe PV power, guaranteeing purchasing of all the PV powergenerated, classification of electricity prices, sharing of the PVpower in the entire grid. Wenshu Liao found the best policy mix of expanding a country’s PV market,consisting of s etting up the enforcement regulation of Feed-in-Tariffs diversify Feed-in-Tariff,demand incentive policy for resident application, introducing loans subsidy and tax incentives for PV installers,and completing relevant technical criteria of PV. In contrast to Germany and Japan, Zhizhu Yu probed into photovoltaic power generation policy tools,concluding that the government should attach value to harmony and combination of all kinds of policy tools, and take the policy tools and policy environment, policy issues, the adaptability of the target audience into account,realizingoptimum efficiency of policy.Xia Zhang builds an investment-decision model, based on self-consumption business model, to examine the impact of the incentive policy factors on the investor’s decision.
2.2Overview of technical economic evaluation
There is abundant literature on exploring the technical economic evaluation method ofcomprehensive development and utilization of solar resources. Assessment mechanism of photovoltaic power system has become the highlight of research for foreign scholars:
G.C Bakos analyzed the economic indicators like internal rate of return, the simple payback period, the years to positive cash flows, the net present value, the annual life cycle savings, the profitability index, utilizing Ret Screen software for energy production and economic assessment.Rahman conducted a study which has been made to enhance theperformance of Solar Home System (SHS) by a very simple method where the investment cost was negligible.N. Aste stressed that energy and cost assessment of solar photovoltaic (PV) electricity was strongly related to reliable long-term systems performances and actual O&M costs.In this sense, the pilot PV plant was selected to illustrate the reliability and economy in Italy. By means of calculation of net value,the investment can be recouped within 12 years with the low unit operating cost, a s the technical & economic analysis indicated, and this technique can be accordingly used to dry similar materials. In a similar study, Poullikkas investigated whether t he installation of large photovoltaic (PV) parks in Cyprus, in the absence of relevant feed-in tariff or other measures, is feasible.The study takes into account the available solar
potential of the island of Cyprus as well as all available data concerning current renewable energy sources (RES) policy of the Cyprus Government and the current RES electricity purchasing tariff from Electricity Authority of Cyprus. In order to identify the least-cost feasible option for the installation of 100 MW PV park a parametric cost-benefit analysis i s carried out by varying parameters such as PV park orientation, PV park capital investment, carbon dioxide emission trading system price, etc. For all above cases the electricity unit cost or benefit before tax, as well as after-tax cash flow, net present value, internal rate of return and payback period are calculated.
In china, drawing from the research and conceptualization of technical and economic assessment, scholars conducted extensive work from different perspectives by applying various methods and scales:
Shuai Yin proposed qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, whichinclude photovoltaicgenerationproject, comprehensiveeffect evaluation method,completed way of the photovoltaic industry, technology and market developmentpathand strategies, empirical analysis and the prediction of future scale of photovoltaicgeneration project development. Jun Shi construed a mathematical analysis model to interpret Influence factors of subject’s cost, encompassing installationinvestment, illumination time, loan interest, expected investment recovery period, the cost for operation and management, et c. The application of the model is to calculate the economic benefit, which supplies the basis of theory and the reference of sample for the policymaker. On the basic of status analysis,Shiya Cao predicts that the tendency of photovoltaic power technology will be high stability and low cost. on the analysis of impact factors of cost of energy （COE）for photovoltaic power system and combined with foreign typical photovoltaic power systems, COE is measured and calculated, and the development prospect and route before 2050 are presented. Wei Qian established the net present value model to calculate the economic and rationalprice of the PV electricity, then set different regional PV guidance price base on the differences insolar resource endowment and construction conditions through change the partition generatingcapacity and installation costs and other factors in the model.
Yanwei Sun studied the economic and environmental benefits of the grid-connected PV power generation system using the net present value and the single factor sensitivity analysis tools in China's 34provincial capital cities.
Conclusion
Regarding this issue, emphasis of the study was placed on economic benefit evaluation and photovoltaic power generation policy tools and the
government' choice. Based on the data collection of installment investment, system electricity production, feed-in price and so on, most has been conducted to explore whether invest or not by calculating invest recovery, internal rate of return, economic profit Others proposed incentive policy on base of sensitivityanalysis .Despite this exhortation, little systematic research has been conducted to comprehensive assessment. The aim of this paper is to develop a reasonable mode, trying to offer decision-making foundation for investment decision.
References
[1] Solar power development "twelfth five-year" plan. National Energy Administration[Z], Solar power,2012.
[2] Huang Jian, Sun roof power generation policy research in China, Hang Zhou, Zhejiang university of technology,2012.
[3] Cai Lu. Germany's solar power industry development experience and enlightenment to our country [D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2010
[4] Ma Chi, Huang Jian. Small roof grid-connected pv system economic stimulus policy study [J]. Journal of business and management, 2012 (11) : 103-104
[5] Qian-kun Wang, Li-ping Jiang, Qiong-hui Li. The problems existing in the development of photovoltaic power generation in China is facing a situation and suggest [J]. Energy technology economy, 2011, 10
[6] Xiangan Meng China’s Photovoltaic Power Generation: Market and Policies[J],Powe r SystemandClean Energy,2011,(10):1-3.
[7]Wenshu Liao, International Comparative Study of Demand incentives the Photovolta ic Markets[D],Wuhan:China University of Mining and Technology,2014.
[8]Zhu Yuzhi ,SUN Haibin , LI Guorong, Photovoltaic Power Generation Policy Tools and the Government' Choice: Based on the Comparative Study of Germany, Japan an
d China[J],industry survey :2011（8）：128 ～132
[9] Xia Zhang,Study on Self-consumption Business Model and its Incentive Policies o
f the PV Power Generation[D], Wuhan:China University of Minin
g and Technology,201 4
[10]Solar photovoltaic power generation feed-in tariff policy[Z]. National Energy Administration,2013
[11] Sbafiqur Rebmana，Maber A. Badera，Said A．Al-Moallem．Cost of Solar Energy Generated Using PV Panels[J]．Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews，2007，11:1843 一1857
[12] N. Aste, C. Del Pero and F. Leonforte. The first installation under the Italian PV Rooftop Programme: a performance analysis referred to 11 years of operation[C].Clean Electrical Power, 2007. ICCEP. International Conference
[13] Poullikkas. Parametric cost-benefit analysis for the installation of photovoltaic parks in the island of Cyprus[J]. Energy Policy. 2009.37 (9): 3673-3680
[14] Yan Shuai. Our country develop large-scale photovoltaic power generation project research [D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiao tong university, 2012
[15] Shi Jun. The mathematical model of photovoltaic power generation cost analysis [J]. Journal of solar energy, 2012
[16] Cao Shi-ya, Li Qiong-hui, Huang Bi-bin etc. Photovoltaic technology economy analysis and development forecast [J]. Journal of China power, 2012 (8) : 64-68
[17] Qian Wei. Solar feed-in tariff and policy research [D]. Shanghai: east China University of science and technology, 2013
[18] Yan-wei Sun, Wang Run, Li-Shan Xiao etc. China's economy and environmental benefits of a grid photovoltaic power generation systems [J]. China population resources and environment, 2011, 21 (4) : 88-94
[19]Zahedi.Solar photovoltaic（PV）energy:last developments in the building integrated and hybrid PV systems[J].Renewable Energy,2006(31):711-718
[20]Bob van Zwaan,Ari Rabl. The learning potential of photovoltaic: implications for energy policy[J].Energy Policy,2004,32:1545-1554
[21]Lin JY，Cao B，Cui SH，Wang W，Bai XM．2010．Evaluating the Effectiveness of Urban Energy Conservation and GHG Mitigation Measures: The Case for Xiamen City，China［J］，Energy Policy，2010(9): 5123 -5132．
[22]Jose' L.Bernal-Agusti'n，Rodolfo Dufo-Lo'pez．Economical and Environmental Analysis
of Grid Connected Photovoltaic Systems in Spain［J］．Renewable Energy，2006，31:1107 -1128．
[23] Kurokawa K , Kato K' Ito M.A cost analysis of very large scale PV(VLS-PV)system on the world deserts[ A] .Conference Record of the Twenty-Ninth IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 2002[ C] , 2002, 1672—1675
[24] Oliver M, Jackson T. The market for solar photovoltaic’s [J] .energy Policy, 1999, 27:371—385
01-文献综述范文-翻译-当前零翻译研究问题与对策
外国语学院2018届毕业论文文献综述（示范） 一、研究背景 近来多篇论文中出现零翻译的提法（杜争鸣，2000；邱懋如，2001；刘明东，2002；袁斌业，2002a，2002b，2002c，2002d；石琳，2003；余清萍，2003；余清萍，秦傲松，2004；肖耀田，2004），但国内学者所编三本译学词典（林煌天，1997；孙迎春，1999；方梦之，2004）均未出现零翻译这一词条，国外三本词典/术语著作（Shuttleworth & Cowie，1997；Baker，1998；Delisle，2004）亦未收入这一条目，只有国内孙迎春（2001）编著的《汉英双向翻译学语林》收进了“零翻译（音译、形译之一种）zero translation”（58页）及“zero translation零翻译（音译、形译之一种）”（268页）两个条目，同时又有贾影（2002）反对零翻译提法，并认为承认不可译有“积极作用”。但零翻译现象确实存在，如DIY（自己动手），IQ（智商），EQ（情商），这些零翻译词汇经常在汉语中出现。英语中也有类似情况，如美国《时代》周刊中报道中国特色事物时经常使用拼音，如aizi(矮子)，pizi（痞子），shiganjia（实干家），yuan（缘）（王祥兵，2002），shuangying(双赢)，guanxi(关系)（顾静，2005）。 这些研究成果揭示了零翻译现象的存在，引进了零翻译的概念，促进了翻译理论概念的扩大，但是从发表的论文及孙迎春（2001）的这两个条目来看，各自运用的名称虽同（也有不同，如杜争鸣称为不译），但概念的内涵及外延均有出入，因此有必要探讨当前零翻译研究的问题并提出相应研究对策。 二、研究现状及不足 1. 定义不统一、模糊不清 传统翻译理论多把零翻译归结为“音译法”、“移译法”，只看到技巧层面的意义，如秦建栋（1999）讨论“英汉词汇空缺现象刍议”列举“音译法”、“移译法”，袁斌业（2001）论及“英语本族人音译汉语词汇的语用分析”，虽然看到“音译在我国只能用来翻译名词，而在国外则可以用来翻译包括名词在内的各种词语”，但未能从中提炼出零翻译的概念，实际上这里已包含有零翻译与音译的某些区别。 国内最早使用zero translation这一术语的是杜争鸣（2000），但他称之为“不译”，并分析了直译、意译与不译三种翻译策略。他不停留于策略本身，从跨文化交际的视角分析了三种策略的社会语言学与跨文化交际涵义，并看到了不译的三层文化含义。不译背后体现译者对于翻译目的的认识，“而翻译的目的必然直接或间接地反映反映译者本人对翻译的文化含义的意识与潜意识，反映他翻译时所采取的文化姿态与立场。”即翻译观的问题。但从术语的精确性来说
简历中自我评价英文版
Mature，dynamic and honest． 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。 Excellent ability of systematical management． 有极强的系统管理能力。 Ability to work independently，mature and resourceful． 能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。 A person with ability plus flexibility should apply. 需要有能力及适应力强的人。 A stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable.个性稳重、具高度责任感。 Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force. 能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。 Bright，aggressive applicants. 反应快、有进取心的应聘者。 Ambitious attitude essential． 有雄心壮志。 Initiative，independent and good communication skill． 积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。 Willing to work under pressure with leardership quality．
愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。 Willing to assume responsibilities. 应聘者须勇于挑重担。 Mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills. 思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。Energetic，fashion-minded person. 精力旺盛、思想新潮。 With a pleasant mature attitude. 开朗成熟。 Strong determination to succeed． 有获得成功的坚定决心。 Strong leadership skills． 有极强的领导艺术。 Ability to work well with others. 能够同他人一道很好地工作。 Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。 The ability to initiate and operate independently.
文献综述 英文
文献综述 大学生时间管理研究——以郑州大学西亚斯国际学院为例 姓名：代永寒学号：20091211205 专业：工商管理班级：工本2班 史蒂芬?柯维的《要事第一》 “要事第一”，顾名思义是指重要的主要的事情要放在第一时间去完成。而在实际工作中我们往往是将认为急迫的紧要的事情放在第一时间完成； 本书通过四个象限来告诉我们如何区分事情的紧急性与重要性，从而告诉我们在平常的工作中应怎样去区分事情属轻属重，以及造成事情紧急性的原因，在平常工作中要注意哪些方面以避免出现紧急事件的情况。 第一象限包括四点：A危机 B 急迫的问题C最后期限迫近的项目 D 会议准备工作等。第一象限显得紧迫与重要，但我们要知道形成第一象限的紧迫与重要主要是因被延误及没有进行计划与预测及计划所致。第二象限包含准备工作、预防、价值、筹划、建立关系、真正的再创造与赋予能力。第二象限属于质量象限，属于重要但不紧迫的事情，但我们必须要去做，因只有这样才能避免出现第一象限包含的情况。第三象限包含干扰、电话；邮件、报告；某些会议；很多临近、急迫的事情及很多流行的活动。第三象限包括“紧急但不重要的事情”，而事实上它易给人造成假象，从而形成第一象限情况。第四象限包含琐事、打发时间的工作、某些电话，解闷，“逃避”行为、无关紧要的邮件及过多地看电视；第四象限属于既不紧急也不重要的事情，它是浪费象限，第四象限中的行为是堕落行为。这四个象限告诉我们如果在办事过程中不是以重要性而是以紧要性为出发点，就会出现第一第三甚至第四象限的情况，在平常的工作中，我们要加以区分，日常工作生活中往往事情越是紧迫，反而说明事情越不重要！像最近存货系统因急着想能早日上线，在运作过程中被卡住，故一心想着去解决软件中存在的问题，而忽略了与其他人员的沟通协调，存货上软件固然重要，但与公司整体运作相比就稍显其次，没合理分配其他人员手头事项，这样会导致其他问题的增多，从而会出现第一第三象限甚至于第四象限的浪费情况。 “要事第一”，告诉我们在日常的工作与生活中要从以下方面着手加以区分、
个人简历之简历自我评价英文版
简历自我评价英文版 【篇一：英文简历中自我评价-----珍藏版】 英文简历中自我评价-----珍藏版 mature，dynamic and honest． 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。 excellent ability of systematical management． 有极强的系统管理能力。 ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1．能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。 a person with ability plus flexibility should app1y. 需要有能力及适应力强的人。 a stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。 work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force. 能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。 bright，aggressive applicants. 反应快、有进取心的应聘者。 ambitious attitude essential． 有雄心壮志。 initiative，independent and good communication skill． 积极主动、独立工作能力强，并有良好的交际技能。 willing to work under pressure with leardership quality． 愿意在压力下工作，并具领导素质。 willing to assume responsibilities. 应聘者须勇于挑重担。 mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills. 思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。 energetic，fashion-minded person. 精力旺盛、思想新潮。 with a pleasant mature attitude. 开朗成熟。 strong determination to succeed． 有获得成功的坚定决心。 strong leadership skills．
简历的自我评价英文版
简历的自我评价英文版 简历的自我评价英文版 简历的自我评价英文版1 Strong self-learning ability, a high degree of responsibility, a strong plasticity, love of work, love life, honest and trustworthy, and people are good, filial piety, caring for others. Not pleased, not to have passion. In the face of setbacks, convinced: born I will be useful. As long as 1% of the hope, we must pay 100% effort. Sincerely hope that my join for your units to bring considerable benefits. Integrity and pragmatic, practical work hard, not play. I keep a lively childlike innocence, I love the sacred profession of teachers, love that three-foot platform, more loving those lovely children. I believe that I will work for the healthy growth of students, with love to water, with the truth to the role, with wisdom to enlightenment, with the personality to influence, with the ideal to shape this one full of hope and dream life, Happy teacher, so that my students in my classroom, such as Mu spring rather than needle and felt.
图像科学综述 外文翻译 外文文献 英文文献
附录 图像科学综述 近几年来，图像处理与识别技术得到了迅速的发展，现在人们己充分认识到图像处理和识别技术是认识世界、改造世界的重要手段。目前它己应用于许多领域，成为2l世纪信息时代的一门重要的高新科学技术。 1.图像处理与识别技术概述 图像就是用各种观测系统以不同形式和手段观测客观世界而获得的，可以直接或间接作用于人眼而产生视知觉的实体。科学研究和统计表明，人类从外界获得的信息约有75%来自于视觉系统，也就是说，人类的大部分信息都是从图像中获得的。 图像处理是人类视觉延伸的重要手段，可以便人们看到任意波长上所测得的图像。例如，借助伽马相机、x光机，人们可以看到红外和超声图像：借助CT可看到物体内部的断层图像；借助相应工具可看到立体图像和剖视图像。1964年，美国在太空探索中拍回了大量月球照片，但是由于种种环境因素的影响，这些照片是非常不清晰的，为此，美国喷射推进实验室(JPL)使用计算机对图像进行处理，使照片中的重要信息得以清晰再现。这是这门技术发展的重要里程碑。此后，图像处理技术在空间研究方面得到广泛的应用。 总体来说，图像处理技术的发展大致经历了初创期、发展期、普及期和实用化期4个阶段。初创期开始于20世纪60年代，当时的图像采用像素型光栅进行扫描显示，大多采用巾、大型机对其进行处理。在这一时期，由于图像存储成本高，处理设备造价高，因而其应用面很窄。20世纪70年代进入了发展期，开始大量采用中、小型机进行处理，图像处理也逐渐改用光栅扫描显示方式，特别是出现了CT和卫星遥感图像，对图像处理技术的发展起到了很好的促进作用。到了20世纪80年代，图像处理技术进入普及期，此时购微机已经能够担当起图形图像处理的任务。VLSL的出现更使得处理速度大大提高，其造价也进一步降低，极大地促进了图形图像系统的普及和应用。20世纪90年代是图像技术的实用化时期，图像处理的信息量巨大，对处理速度的要求极高。 21世纪的图像技术要向高质量化方面发展，主要体现在以下几点：①高分辨率、高速度，图像处理技术发展的最终目标是要实现图像的实时处理，这在移动
英文版的自我评价.doc
英文版的自我评价 仅仅由别人的评价来判定自己是不全面的，当自己也沉淀下来，窥探自己的内心，写下自己的自我评价，这样才可以不断进步。但是自我评价要怎么写呢?下面是我为大家带来的英文版的自我评价，相信对你会有帮助的。 英文版的自我评价 I love learning, rigorous work attitude, strong sense of responsibility, have a good team player. Good analytical, problem-solving thinking. Innovation to address customer needs and safeguard interests of the company for the purpose. To accept the challenge and greater development platform. 英文版的自我评价 Honest, loyal, hard-working, motivated and medium-sized enterprises have rich management experience, strong team management skills, good communication and coordination organizational skills, keen insight, confidence is my charm. I have a good image and temperament, good health and a spirit of optimism that I can wholeheartedly into work. 英文版的自我评价 It is lively and cheerful, rapport with people, have strong communication skills. During the school as a squad leader post, many
英语自我评价范文一些英文的自我评价都有些
英语自我评价范文一些英文的自我评价都有些 Astable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。 Work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force. 能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。 Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality. 上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。 The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.
主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。 Strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit. 有很高的领导艺术和很强的集体精神。 Goodpeople management and munication skills. Team player. 有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。 Able to work under high pressure and time limitation. 能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。 Having good and extensive social connections. 具有良好而广泛的 ___。 Theability to initiate and operate independently.
文献综述英文版
Title ：Magnetic motor shell stamping process and die design Author：yu Department of Materials "Magnetic motor shell stamping process and die design" literature review Abstract摘要 By read these references and documents, in-depth understanding of the contemporary mold of advanced manufacturing technology and metal forming technology, a number of instances of mold design and the understanding and learning, to further study the method of stamping die design, die design and thus have a directionalguidance.As used in this design and drawing die punching die and so on, through the design of the book related to mold in-depth study, this drawing die and the punching die and so the design methods have shape.These references and documents, the design of low-cost high-accuracy die with directional guidance. Keywords： Mold advanced manufacturing technology Mold Manufacturing Trends Drawing Punching CAE Die Materials Prices Preface前言 As China's economic integration with the world economy, the rapid development of basic industries, mold manufacturing industry is also developing fast.In the current economic situation, people pay more attention to efficiency, product quality, cost, and new product development capabilities.The innovation and development of mold manufacturing concern. 1.1 The history of the development of mold Archaeological discoveries in China, as early as 2,000 years ago, China has been used to make bronze stamping dies to prove that in ancient China stamping die stamping and achievements to the world's leading.In 1953, the Changchun First Automobile Works in China for the first time established a stamping plants, the plant began manufacturing cars in 1958, cover mold.60 years of the 20th century began producing fine blanking dies.In walked a long path of development temperature, the present, China has formed more than 300 billion yuan (not including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan statistics) the production capacity of various types of stamping dies. 1.2 Development Status and Trends Die Since reform and opening, with the rapid development of the national economy, the market demand of mold growing.In recent years, the mold industry has been the growth rate of about 15% of the rapid development of industrial enterprises in the ownership of the mold components also changed dramatically, in addition to professional mold factory outside of state-owned, collective, joint ventures, wholly-owned and private has been a rapid development.
at89c52单片机中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述
at89c52单片机简介 中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述 A T89C52 Single-chip microprocessor introduction Selection of Single-chip microprocessor 1. Development of Single-chip microprocessor The main component part of Single-chip microprocessor as a result of by such centralize to be living to obtain on the chip，In immediate future middle processor CPU。Storage RAM immediately﹑memoy read ROM﹑Interrupt system、Timer /'s counter along with I/O's rim electric circuit awaits the main microcomputer section，The lumping is living on the chip。Although the Single-chip microprocessor r is only a chip，Yet through makes up and the meritorous service be able to on sees，It had haveed the calculating machine system property，calling it for this reason act as Single-chip microprocessor r minisize calculating machine SCMS and abbreviate the Single-chip microprocessor。 1976Year the Inter corporation put out 8 MCS－48Set Single-chip microprocessor computer，After being living more than 20 years time in development that obtain continuously and wide-ranging application。1980Year that corporation put out high performance MCS －51Set Single-chip microprocessor。This type of Single-chip microprocessor meritorous service capacity、The addressing range wholly than early phase lift somewhat，Use also comparatively far more at the moment。1982Year that corporation put out the taller 16 Single-chip microprocessor MCS of performance once
自我评价英文版范文
---------------------------------------------------------------范文最新推荐------------------------------------------------------ 自我评价英文版范文 Good people management and communication skills. Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。 Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。 Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。 The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。 Mature,self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并具极丰富的人际关系技巧。 Energetic,fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。 With a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。 Strong determination to succeed.有获得成功的坚定决心。Strong leadership skills.有极强的领导艺术。 Ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。Highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and 1 / 8
英语专业文献综述
英语专业文献综述 The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
Y i b i n U n i v e r s i t y 2015届本科毕业论文文献综述 题目_翻译目的论指导下的英语介词汉译策略研究 二级学院外国语学院 专业英语 学生姓名简汝梦 学号年级 2011级 指导教师徐文英职称讲师 年月日 文献综述 翻译目的论指导下的英语介词汉译策略研究 Study on the Translation Strategies of English Prepositions Based on Skopos Theory 摘要：英语介词使用频率高，搭配能力强，含义灵活，因此在翻译中属于比较难以处理的一种词类。目的论论者认为翻译是有明确的目的和意图，在译者的作用
下，以原文文本为基础的跨文化的人类交际活动。目的论以文本目的为翻译过程的第一准则，目的决定了译者需要采用何种翻译策略和方法。目的论的提出为英语介词的汉译提供了可靠的指导。本文将目的论引入到介词翻译中，认为在目的论原则的指导下，英语介词的汉译可通过加词、减词、分译、转译等策略来达到较好的翻译效果以及更好地实现翻译目的。 关键词：英语介词；翻译；目的论 导言：随着时代的发展，以及中国入世的大好形势的出现，汉语与英语在世界上似乎显得同等重要，所以将这两种语言互相转化是我们越来越重要的任务。在英语中，英语介词数量不多，但其构成的介词短语在英语中的出现频率很高，功能多样且位置灵活，对构成句子具有重要作用，因此对于英语介词的翻译策略问题一直深受广大翻译学者的关注。目的论以文本目的为翻译过程的第一准则，目的论者认为翻译是一种有目的的活动，目的决定了译者需要采用何种翻译策略和方法，即“目的决定论”。目的论的提出为英语介词汉译提供了有效的指导。因此，译者若能熟练掌握翻译目的和翻译方法，则能译出高质量的译文。鉴于此，本文先是阐述各大专家对于英语介词翻译以及翻译目的论的已有研究和探索，并结合笔者自己的观点加以评述；然后以此综述在翻译目的论指导下研究英语介词的汉译策略是个切实可行的手段；最后预测此观点的发展前景一定是光明受欢迎的。 历史发展：对于翻译目的论的发展历程，笔者在总结各前辈的资料中得出：在20世纪70年代，功能主义翻译理论兴起于德国，其四大代表性人物及其理论是: 凯瑟林娜·赖斯(Katharina Reiss)的功能主义翻译批评理论(functional category
大数据外文翻译参考文献综述
大数据外文翻译参考文献综述 (文档含中英文对照即英文原文和中文翻译) 原文： Data Mining and Data Publishing Data mining is the extraction of vast interesting patterns or knowledge from huge amount of data. The initial idea of privacy-preserving data mining PPDM was to extend traditional data mining techniques to work with the data modified to mask sensitive information. The key issues were how to modify the data and how to recover the data mining result from the modified data. Privacy-preserving data mining considers the problem of running data mining algorithms on confidential data that is not supposed to be revealed even to the party
running the algorithm. In contrast, privacy-preserving data publishing (PPDP) may not necessarily be tied to a specific data mining task, and the data mining task may be unknown at the time of data publishing. PPDP studies how to transform raw data into a version that is immunized against privacy attacks but that still supports effective data mining tasks. Privacy-preserving for both data mining (PPDM) and data publishing (PPDP) has become increasingly popular because it allows sharing of privacy sensitive data for analysis purposes. One well studied approach is the k-anonymity model [1] which in turn led to other models such as confidence bounding, l-diversity, t-closeness, (α,k)-anonymity, etc. In particular, all known mechanisms try to minimize information loss and such an attempt provides a loophole for attacks. The aim of this paper is to present a survey for most of the common attacks techniques for anonymization-based PPDM & PPDP and explain their effects on Data Privacy. Although data mining is potentially useful, many data holders are reluctant to provide their data for data mining for the fear of violating individual privacy. In recent years, study has been made to ensure that the sensitive information of individuals cannot be identified easily. Anonymity Models, k-anonymization techniques have been the focus of intense research in the last few years. In order to ensure anonymization of data while at the same time minimizing the information
英文版自我评价
able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制 下进行工作。 be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。 with good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的治理艺术 和组织能力。 the main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心 强和身体棒。 mature，self-motivated and strong interpersonal skills.思想成熟、上进心强，并 具极丰富的人际关系技巧。 energetic，fashion-minded person.精力旺盛、思想新潮。 with a pleasant mature attitude.开朗成熟。 strong determination to succeed．有获得成功的坚定决心。 strong leadership skills．有极强的领导艺术。 ability to work well with others.能够同他人一道很好地工作。 highly-motivated and reliable person with excellent health and pleasant personality.上进心强又可靠者，并且身体健康、性格开朗。 the ability to initiate and operate independently.有创业能力，并能独立地从业。 strong leadership skill while possessing a great team spirit.有很高的领导艺术和很 强的集体精神。 be highly organized and effecient．工作很有条理，办事效率高。 willing to learn and progress．肯学习进取。 good presentation skills.有良好的表达能力。 positive active mind essential．有积极、灵活的头脑。 ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各种人员打交道。 have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。 young，bright，energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并 有很强的事业心。 having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。 being active, creative and innonative is a plus.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神尤 佳。 with good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力。篇二：自我评价英语版 简历中的自我评价用语-----珍藏版 mature，dynamic and honest． 思想成熟、精明能干、为人诚实。 excellent ability of systematical management．有极强的系统管理能力。 ability to work independent1y，mature and resourcefu1． 能够独立工作、思想成熟、应变能力强。 a person with ability plus flexibility should app1y. 需要有能力及适应力强的人。 a stable personality and high sense of responsibility are desirable. 个性稳重、具高度责任感。 work well with a multi-cultural and diverse work force. 能够在不同文化和工作人员的背景下出色地工作。 bright，aggressive applicants. 反应快、有进取心的应聘者。 ambitious attitude essential． 有雄心壮志。
MCS_51系列单片机中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述
MCS-51系列单片机 中英文资料对照外文翻译文献综述 Structure and function of the MCS-51 series Structure and function of the MCS-51 series one-chip computer MCS-51 is a name of a piece of one-chip computer series which Intel Company produces. This company introduced 8 top-grade one-chip computers of MCS-51 series in 1980 after introducing 8 one-chip computers of MCS-48 series in 1976. It belong to a lot of kinds this line of one-chip computer the chips have, such as 8051, 8031, 8751, 80C51BH, 80C31BH,etc., their basic composition, basic performance and instruction system are all the same.8051 daily representatives-51 serial one-chip computers. A one-chip computer system is made up of several following parts: (1) One microprocessor of 8 (CPU). ( 2) At slice data memory RAM (128B/256B),it use not depositing not can reading /data that write, such as result not middle of operation, final result and data wanted to show, etc. (3) Procedure memory ROM/EPROM (4KB/8K B ), is used to preserve the