2017年电大开放英语3形成性作业答案
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在开始完成考核册之前应认真阅读使用说明和记录单(1 -2页)
学前记录卡(第3页)
学习资源: 学生按照实际情况进行选项,在是\否处画“√”
回顾与总结: (第4页)
学习内容
1. 学习过多少时态?
①一般现在时②一般过去时③现在完成时④过去完成时⑤现在进行时⑥过去进行时⑦一般将来时
2. 你现在的词汇量: 1800
3. 英语I中最难学习的:
新的词汇太多记单词最困难
4. 还有那些没有掌握:
虚拟条件句, 进行时的被动语态
5. 你认为…哪些是优势\哪些有待改进
自己在阅读方面还可以,但是挺立和口语需要提高
学习
方法
1. 每周5~7小时不足
2. 有计划不能坚持工作原因
3. 一部分
4. 网上学习资源
5. 问老师,自己查资料
本学期学习目标和计划(第5页)
学习目标
1. 听力方面: 听懂日常会话
2. 口语方面: 用简单的词汇表达
3. 阅读方面: 读懂课文
4. 写作方面:按照老师的要求写短文
学习记录卡1 (第7~8页)
(Unit1~6)
学
习
过
程
1. A√B√C√
2. A√B√C√
3. A√B√C√
4. A√B√C√
学
习
内
容
1. Unit1~6中主要学习的语法项目:
一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时Used to 过去时的被动语态过去完成时定语从句
2. 这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:
过去完成时定语从句
3. 这六个单元最喜欢的话题
Describing family relationship
印象最深的Cultural Note
The change of the household patterns
阶段性学习体会
总结:
开学初期老师给我们讲了什么是开放教育，如何学习开放教育课程。我们对开放教育和开放教育课程有了基本的了解.也对开放英语课程有了比较全面的认识。特别是通过上英语课程，我们不仅仅学习了英语语法知识，也学习到了学习方法。还体会到了开放教育的“自我学习、教师辅导、网络资源、师生互动”的新的学习模式。
由于自己的英语底子薄，基础差，所以还不能够完全掌握老师讲的内容。在老师的精心辅导下，我的英语知识有了很快的进步。自己感觉到有重新拾起了英语。心中有了成就感。
目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，因此不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。
作业1
2009秋开放英语（3）形成性考核册作业1（Units1-6）参考答案9页
第一部分：交际用语
1-5 DACBB；
第二部分：英语知识运用
选择填空
6-10 DBDAB；11-15 CDBAB
完形填空
16-20 CBADB 21-25 CDDAB
第三部分：阅读理解
26-30 BACCA 31-35 ACDCD
36-40 T T NG F F
范文一：
Changes in life
Over the recent years, I′ve penetrated great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever ahead suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and dismal room, and entities were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this broad and radiant room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting approximately here and there is no longer a big problem.
范文二：
Changes in Life
Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example.
My parents adjoined others mainly along sending them letters in the elapse. But immediately we Call long distance by home. And once my parents heard to the radio because newspaper and additional message. But now we obtain the news by seeing TV. Another big change is in my alive conditions. When they got married about twenty annuals antecedent, my parents lived in a small room thronged with fiirniture. But now we have shook into a big new three-room suite. In short, our life has transform comfortable and convenient.
范文三：
Changes in Life
My hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very smart countryside. It lies on the eastern bank of a small river, circled by green mountains, In the past my hometown was needy, and people led a hard life. They couldn't supply to send their babies to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not merely color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in
my hometown are working hard for a better life.
学习记录卡2 ( 第15页)
（Unit7~12）
学
习
过
程
1. A√B√C√
2. A√B√C√
3. A√B√C√
4. A√B√C√
学
习
内
容
1、Unit7~12中主要学习的语法项目:
现在完成时、动名词、真实条件句、构词法、祈使句、现在进行时被动、虚拟条件句、间接引语
2、这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:
虚拟条件句、间接引语
3、这六个单元最喜欢的话题
Learning about the ancient and modern Olympic Games
印象最深的Cultural Note
DIY (自己动手)
阶段性学习体会
总结:
自己通过两个月的英语课程学习，明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，另外还学习到了学习方法。还体会到了如何才能够成为一个合格的开放教育的学员。
辅导老师精心辅导，课堂上深入浅出，让每个学员都能够学习到知识，我的英语很快的进步。这使我在学习上有了很大的信心。
目前的问题是：我还不能充分地网络资源。这是因为自己的电脑知识不够好，没有真正地适应开放教育的新模式。在学习上主要还是靠辅导老师的面授，而不能够和老师、和同学即使地进行网上交流。
作业2 （17页）
2009秋开放英语（3）形成性考核册作业2（Units7-12）参考答案
第一部分：交际用语
1-5 CADDD
第二部分：英语知识运用
选择填空
6-10 DBBCD；11-15CBBAB
完形填空
16-20 CBDDB 21-25 AACAC
第三部分：阅读理解
26-30 BCDBC 31-35 DCBCA
36-40 FF T T NG
范文一：
How to Keep Healthy
some people put less time to their own body in order to earn money .Perhaps they meditation money is more improtant than health .I consider that opinion is very foolish .Because money doesn't purchase health forever .So it is improtant to reserve healthy .
In my opinion ,premier ,we must keep poise to dine ,we school dine morw fruit and vegetable ,dine less meat and beverage less coffe and so on .Second ,now ,people are busy in going alternatively studying all daytime .Sports time get less and less .It causes people's health get worse .So we should do more sports to keep healthy .At final ,people shoudn't be too exhaysted .Myst have 8 hours to slumber each daytime .
I trust whether you from a goo bality in daily life ,you must have a healthy boby to work and study well .
范文二：
How apt Keep Healthy
It is absolutely essential to take some exercise every day. Research shows that getting a heap of exercise make the heart hammer faster and the lungs work harder. This strengthens the center, reduces the opportunity of heart bombard, and helps lower blood pressure. That's why more and more people are becoming athletic in manifold kinds of sports and exercises. Every morning many people wake early and take much exercise. Some train shadowboxing and swordplay when others escape, jog, hike or dance to melody. In the afternoon, there are also many people acute on sports. Some melodrama basket ball or volleyball or chart tennis, others work in for gymnastics or track accidents. Through sports and exercise, people become healthier and stronger.
范文三：
How to Keep Healthy
It is very important for us to take more fruits and vegetables for they provide vitamins and they assist in the process of digest. Secondly, we have to keep a balanced diet and nourish normal eating habits. Proper nutrition is important for good health. Avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Eat superfluity of foods high in protein. Thirdly, we
Had better do morning exercise every day, do sports frequently to make our bodies mighty. Besides, we must avert too much work oppression. Getting too tired all the time may definitely weaken our barricade system, making us get sick easily. Finally, we must get rid of those bad habits that mar our health, such as drinking and smoking.
学习记录卡3 ( 第25页)（Unit13~18）
习
过
程
1. A√B√C√
2. A√B√C√
3. A√B√C√
4. A√B√C√
学
习
内
容
1、Unit13~18中主要学习的语法项目:
情态动词、动名词和动词不定事、非限定性定语从句、将来完成时、
完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句
2、这六个单元还没有掌握的语言点:
完成时的被动语态、反意疑问句
3、这六个单元最喜欢的话题
Learning approximately chronic training after educate and campus 印象最深的Cultural Note是
Sandwich Course
阶段性学习体会
自己以前的英语基础不好，通过这几个月的英语课程学习，自己又一次巩固和强化了英语知识。明显感觉到自己在英语语法知识和英语词汇上有了很大的进步，明确了主要的知识点。按照自己的学习计划认真实施，做到课前预习，课后认真复习，完成辅导师布置的学习任务。自己在英语学习方面上有了进步，主要表现在语法、词汇和语言表达方面。
自己通过一段时间的远程网络，掌握了一定的学习方法，但是也有一定的困难。主要体现在，基础差，底子薄，不能在短时间内掌握老师讲授的知识。另外一个是自己的工作忙，不能及时地完成老师不止的学习任务。
秋开放英语（3）形成性考核册作业3（Units13-18）参考答案
第一部分：交际用语
1-5 ACABA
第二部分：英语知识运用
选择填空
6-10 DABBB；11-15 ABCBB
完形填空
16-20 AC(D )AAC 21-25 DADCD
第三部分：阅读理解
26-30 ACBBC 31-35 DDBDC
36-40 F,T,NG,FT
范文一
My TV University Life
After making excellent exertions, it was my credit to be a TV university student in2009.
From then, I was engaged in long distance education. During my TV university, I exerted myself to study my a crowd of web-based courses through internet. To know and grip the main point of my courses, I too joined online discusses forums to communicate with teachers and classmates. Once achieving everyday homework ,we all
sent our homework to tutor by e-mail. When I met whichever doubts in my studying, I solved the difficulties and mysteries in tutorial.
My TV university experience gave me too much pleasure in questing for averaging of life ,it enriches my learning and opens my eye-reach.
范文二：
My TV University Life
I am engaged in long distance education. My web-based courses are English, Chinese, Computer, Maths, Politics, etc. I favor English best. We can join online debate forums, merely it's very laborious for me to understand what the speaker says. Every day we complete our home work on the microprocessor and send our homework to the tutor, whereas occasionally he or she is not online. He or she ambition solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial. I love my TV University life.
范文三：
My TV University Life
Consider about the hereafter, I am engaged in long distance education, which have a arrange of web-based courses, including Chinese, Math, International Business and English. Through join online discussion forums, I have a great progress .
By send our homework to the tutor, we can know how we academic in the study. When solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial, I get it we closed to the intention gradually.
It is my TV University life. I am pleased to have the time and learnt more from it.
作业3 （第29页）（作业3是辅导教师根据本校情况布置的，）
学期总结
你认为……水平？请你……谈一谈。
通过本学期的学习，我的英语在听、说、读、写都有了提高。我学习到了很多语法知识，掌握很多的新单词。能听懂译本的日常会话，可以读懂课文的文章。能在辅导老师的辅导下完成简单的写作。
你对本课程的教学资源（……）有什么建议？
本教材的内容很大，知识很多。与教材想配套的听力材料很好，语音纯正，对我们提高听力有很大的帮助。
通过一学期的学习，你对自主学习有什么感受和体会？
我认为自主学习很方便、很自由。很适合我们工作忙，学习时间相对较少的学员。但是我认为自主学习还不能脱离辅导老师的面授辅导。辅导老师的面授辅导对我们解决实际的困难有很大的帮助。
课内、外综合表现
姓名：张小光班级：08会计本科成绩：（由教师写）
学习者的自评时间：辅导教师签名：
2008年X月XX 日星期X 时间：2008-5-20
内容
学习者的自评
辅导教师语
参加面授
辅导的次数
全勤、缺课1—2次√
缺课3—4次缺课5次以上
（由教师填写）
课内活动和讨论
积极参加√
（由教师填写）
课前预习、参加课外活动以及网上学习
积极参加√
（由教师填写）
电大开放英语Ⅱ考试题库大全及答案
第一部分交际用语33 The man at the concert told Mary’s parents that __A_ 1 Shall we see a movie tonight?34 Mary __B__when she was 16 See your later35 Eric Sound was the name of ___B__ A Right B wrong36-40阅读下列短文，根据短文内容判断句子是否正确。 2 What would you like to drink, madam?Tim: Hello Where have you been? You look hot Can I have a glass of white wine?Xiaoyan: Yes, I am I’ve been to the tennis club I’ve had a tennis lesson A Right B wrong Tim: How did you manage? 3 When did you first come to China?Xiaoyan； Not too badly I’ve never played tennis before 10 years ago Tim； Don’t you play tennis in China? A right B wrong36 Xiaoyan has had a tennis lesson 4 Do you like your job? A Right B Wrong I’m a nurse37 She has had a lesson at the public tennis courts A right B wrong A Rright B Wrong 5 What are you going to do this evening?38 She has played a lot of tennis in China I went there with some friends A Right B Wrong A right B wrong39 She has eaten a sandwich before she played 第二部分词汇与结构 A.Right B wrong 6．Today is busy Let’s discuss it ____C___ next week40 Mary and Tim haven’t eaten yet A sometimes B some times C some time A.Right B wrong 7 A: I’m sorry to have kept you waiting第四部分翻译 B: Oh, not at all, I ____A____ here only a few minutes41 Although it is veryenjoyable, the film is too long A have been B was C will be尽管电影非常有趣，但是太长了。 8 His grandfather is very healthy He ___B __ drinks ______smokes42 Sandy is wearing a long, black, silk dress A both,and B neither, nor C neither, or桑迪穿了条黑色的长丝裙。 9 As she ____B____ the newspaper, Granny ______asleep43 I need to be at the airport by 6 00 o’clock A read… was falling B was reading… fell C read… fell我得在六点前到达机场。 10 The book was rather expensive, but I bought it ___B___44 I must have left the camera in a shop A any way B anyway C even though我一定是把相机丢在那家商店里了。 11 The buses, ____B___ were full of people, couldn’t go very fast45The accounts, which are in a A that B which C there bit of a mess, have to be ready for next month 12 I have no idea who stole his wallet It ___A___ anyone帐目现在有点乱，必须要在下个月清理好。 A could have been B should have been C must have been第一部分交际用语 13 Mary said she __ _A __ all over the world 1 Hello, Xiaoyan How was the party? A had been to B has gone to C went to Hi, Jack We had a great time 14 Mary’s father is very pleased ___A____ her A right B wrong A with B at C for 2 How are you feeling today? 15 You’d better have your hair___B___before going to your friend’s wedding---I’d rather stay at hom e A cutting B cut C to cut A right B wrong 16 He stopped ____A___TV when the dinner was ready 3 How old are you A watching B to watch C watch---Yes, I am 17 Nice weather,_____C_____? A right B wrong A doesn’t it B hasn’t it C isn’t it 4 Can I get you something to drink? 18 Mike offered to help and so ____C____John---Yes, please A coca-cola for me A does B is C did A right B wrong 19 Mary told Little Tom not____C____ all the money 5 How can I book a cheap hotel? A spend B spent Cto spent---If I were you, I’d phone a travel agent 20 A: Have you finished your homework? A right B wrong B: _B_第二部分词汇与结构 A No, I didn’t B No, I haven’t finished C No, I haven’t 6 Sally is looking for a new job She has been bored ___C___ her job as a 21 He used to ___B___ very hard when he was young secretary A working B work C to work A by B from C with 22 He has ____A___ gone out7 A: ___C___ my glasses? A just B now C soon B: Yes, I saw them on your bed a minute ago 23 We enjoy ___C___ very much, because it is good to our health A Do you see B Would you see C Have you seen A swim B to swim C swimming8 An application form will be sent to you __ A___ th 24 March the 8 is ____B___ Day A on request B on a request C in equest A Woman’s B Women’s C Womens’9 I was watching TV ___B___ the telephone rang 25 A concert will be held in the school hall ___C___ 4 pm ______ Tuesday A while B when C since A on… at B in…in C at…on10 They named the island ____A___ its discoverer 第三部分句型转换 A after B in C to 26 Tim didn’t stay in the meeting He left the office (用instead of将11Could you please tell us what kind of work____A___you have got experience?两句练成一句) A at that B in which C which He left the office instead of staying in the meeting12 You can remember what you do if you ___B __ 27 Where is the restaurant? (用asked改写成间接疑问句) A take a diary B keep a diary C make a diary He asked where the restaurant was13 This morning I had my finger ___C___ when I was preparing breakfast 28 That cinema is very nice The tickets are quite expensive (用but连成一 A cutting B to cut C cut 句)14 A: Thank you for lending me your dictionary That cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive B: You’re welcome But could you ____A___ to me tomorrow? 29 He’s gone to Shanghai He’s negotiating a new contract (用动词不定式 A give it back B give back it C get back 连成一句)15 He is really good man, _B___? He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiate a new contract A doesn’t he B isn’t he C won’t he 30 He didn’t run fast He didn’t catch the bus (用enough…to连成一句)16 I’m going to buy Mary a birthday gift Do you have ____C____ in mind? He didn’t run fast enough A special something B special anything C anything 第四部分阅读理解special Mary began playing the violin when she was only six Her father came across a17 My father told me ___B___ his trip to Xin Jiang really old instrument at his aunt’s house, and he brought it back home with A of B about C with him Mary loved it and sssimmediately tried to play it After a few months she18 I’ve always enjoyed __A____ ’s father 31___C A swimming B to swim C swim began to have lessons She got on very well with the 31 Mary __19 We used to ___A___ bicycles to go to work 32 Mary began to need a better vio when she was a bout _B_ A ride B riding C to ride
2017年电大开 放英语1形成性考核册答案(最新无错版)
2017电大开放英语1形成性考核册答案（最新 无错版） 开放英语（1）形成性考核册作业1答案 选择题请在在选项上画√
1、请写出下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child w oman tooth Parents photos buses lives haves children women teeth 2、频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。 （1）在动词 to be之后： Are you always at home on Sunday? （2）在实意动词之前： I sometimes go to London. （3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。 I do not often go to work by bus. 3、请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。 （1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。 He is talking to a customer.
（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻江没有进行。 LiJun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping. 4、请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写（略） 开放英语（1）作业1 第一部分交际用语 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 第二部分词汇与结构 6. B 7. A 8. C 9 .C 10. C 11 .B 12 .B 13. C 14 .C 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 第三部分句型变换 26. He is a manager. Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus. Does she usually go to work by bus? 28. There are fifty students in the class. Are there fifty students in the class? 29. They have a large house.
电大英语1(I)形考第6单元作业答案
开放英语1 / ? unit6 / ? Unit6 Review and Assessment（Units1-5）复习与自测电大形考答案
Grammar & Function 题目2 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 I sometimes go to the pub _____ Friday _____ my colleagues. 选择一项： A. on, with B. at, to
C. in, for 反馈 正确答案是：on, with 题目3 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 _____ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends.选择一项： A. These, Those B. This, That C. Here, There 反馈 正确答案是：These, Those 题目4 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 I am _____ engineer. 选择一项： A. a B. an
C. / 反馈 正确答案是：an 题目5 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 A: Hello, Linda, how are you? B: ______________________ 选择一项： A. Very good. Are you good? B. Very well, thank you. And you? C. Hello, Rose, how do you do? 反馈 正确答案是：Very well, thank you. And you? 题目6 正确 获得4分中的4分 标记题目 题干 A: What does your father do in the factory? B: ___________________. 选择一项： A. He is responsible for the central computer system
2016电大开放英语(4)形成性考核册参考答案
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6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来,并进行归纳总结,加深理解。 7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读,如小说、幽默故事等,以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。 8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来,反复诵读。 9、先跟读音内容,尽量模仿其语音语调,然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较,找出差距。 10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习,争取做到一字不漏。 11、营造听力的语言环境,如听英语广播、看英语电视节目,坚持每天都有语音输入, 锻炼自己的听力。 12、学完一篇课文后,将其译为汉语,然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文,这样既作了复述练习, 又作了口语练习, 同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。 13、经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物,用英语进行讲述。 14、说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确, 而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。 15、经常使用英英字典。 16、经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。 如果你有什么好的学习方法,可以写在这里和大家共享。 认真预习和巩固复习,加强听、说、读、写训练,经常上网学习,按时完成作业。 1、下列名词的复数形式。 Parent photo bus life half child woman tooth
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— Of course. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二部分词汇与结构（40分） 6-25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分） （ B ）6. He __________ for an IT company. A. work B. works C. working （ A ）7. I have coffee _______ breakfast time. A. at B. in C. on （ C ）8. ______ name is Wanghua. A. He B. He’s C. His （ C ）9. She is _______ only accountant in my son's company. A. a B. an C. the （ C ）10. Maria often has a walk with ________parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her （ B ）11. ___________ you got any family?
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作业1（Units1-6）参考答案第一部分：交际用语1-5 DACBB； 第二部分：英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DBDAB； 11-15 CDBAB完形填空16-20 CBADB 21-25 CDDAB 第三部分：阅读理解26-30 BACCA 31-35 ACDCD 36-40 T T NG F F 范文一：Changes in life Over the recent years, I′ve seen great changes in my life. Many aspects are to be concerned, but by simply specifying how my family are better off now than ever before suffices it all. We used to live in a cramped and gloomy room, and things were not so good as we had to strive for light and even more fresh air. Now, in this spacious and luminous room that I¨m talking about, I′m leading a life that′s more than satisfactory and getting around here and there is no longer a big problem. 范文二：Changes in Life Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. Take my family for example. My parents contacted others mainly by sending them letters in the past. But now we Call long distance at home. And once my parents listened to the radio for news and other information. But now we get the news by watching TV. Another big change is in my living conditions. When they got married about twenty years ago, my parents lived in a small room crowded with fiirniture. But now we have moved into a big new three-room apartment. In short, our life has become comfortable and convenient. 范文三：Changes in Life My hometown, which is in the south of ×× Province, is a very beautiful village. It lies on the east bank of a small river, surrounded by green mountains, In the past my hometown was poor, and people led a hard life. They couldn't afford to send their children to school. But ,great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past twenty years. Many families .have not only color TV sets, but also telephones, fridges, computers, and so on. New roads, houses, schools, hospitals have been built. People in my hometown are working hard for a better life. 作业2（Units7-12）参考答案 第一部分：交际用语1-5 CADDD第二部分：英语知识运用选择填空6-10 DBBCD；11-15CBBAB完形填空16-20 CBDDB 21-25 AACAC第三部分：阅读理解 26-30 BCDBC 31-35 DCBCA 36-40 FF T T NG 范文一：How to Keep Healthy
2017年电大开放英语3期末复习题1.doc
语II （1） 动词时态综合笈习练习一、动词的时态在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的动词形式表示，这种形式叫做〃时态〃。英语动词的时■态可分为十六种，但真正经常应用的，实为其中的十一种，它们是：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、一般将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时、过去完成进行时。电大开放英语3要求掌握的时态为九种，它们是：时态结构举例（write）一般现在时V （动词原形）write/writes 一般过去时V-ed （动词过去式）wrote 一般将来时shall/will + V （动词原形）shall/will write 现在进行时am/is/are + V-ing （现在分词）am/is/are writing过去进行时was/were + V-ing （现在分词）was/were writing现在完成进行时have/has + been + V-ing （现在分词）have/has been writing 现在完成时have/has + V-ed （过去分词）have/has written过去完成时had + V-ed （过去分词）had written将来完成时shall/will + have + V-ed （过去分词）shall/will have written二、学习重难点1. 一般现在时，当主语是单数第三人称时■，作谓语用的动词原形要加词尾-s或-es。例如：Mary comes from England. When does the film begin? 2,英语中不规则动词虽然不多，但它们的使用率却相当高，务必记住。例如：do - did - done, go - went - gone, make - made - made, see - saw - seen 3. ——般现在时与现在进行时的比较：一般现在时表示一般、重复的动作或事情；现在进行时表示说话时或说话前后的动作或事情。例如：Excuse me z do you speak English?（—般现在时）Listen to those people, what language are they speaking?（现在进行时）What do you do?（表示重复的动作）What are you doing here?（表示说话时正在进行的动作）4. 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较：（1）一般过去时指发生在过去的动作或状态，着眼点在过去；现在完成时则强调过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响，着眼点在现在。例如：I lost my pen.（仅表示过去的动作）I've lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.（对现在产生影响）（2）—般过去时通常与表示过去的特定时间状语连用（此时■不能用现在完成时例如：Tom lost his key yesterday. When he was 65, he decided that he didn't want to stop working.询问某事发生的具体时间或地点时（when, what time, where）,必须用一般过去时。例如：What time did they arrive? When and where were you born? （3）现在完成时经常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用（since, for）；与表示不确定的时间副词及短语连用（already, before, yet, recently, lately, ever, never 等）；与包括现在在内的时间状语连用（now, just, today, this month, always, in the past few days 等）。例如：She has taught English for ten years. I haven't told you this before. He's finished his homework today. 5.现在完成时与过去完成时的比较：现在完成时用于表示过去的经历或过去的动作或事情对现在和将来的影响或产生的结果，着眼点在现在。过去完成时常用来描述在过去某一时间或过去某一动作以前完成的动作或事件，着眼点在过去，动作是过去的过去。例如：I've seen the film.（对现在而言）I had seen the film before I came to Shenzhen.（对过去动作came而言）6.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较现在完成时强调动作的结果，并表示动作己经结束；现在完成进行时强调动作从过去某个时间一直持续到现在，而且还要持续下去。例如：John has painted the door.（已漆完，动作已结束）John has been painting the door.（还在漆，动作还要持续下去）We've cleaned the house. You may come in now.（强调动作的结果）We're very tired. We've been cleaning the house.（强调动作持续进行）三、解题指导Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. Great changes in Beijing in the past three years. A. took place B. have taken place C. has taken place D. have been taken place答案是B。这个句子的意思是“在过去三年中，北京发生了巨大变化。〃在过去三年中包括现在，因此应该用现在完成时，表示动作从三年前直至现在。此句的主语是“changes,”故应选用have .../'take place （发生）〃这一词组不能用被动形式，故此题答案只能选B o 2. Where the students of Class Three? They morning exercises on the playground now. A. are, are doing B. are, do C. were, are doing D. were, did 答案是A。这是一道选择正确时态搭配的题。一般现在时和现在进行时经常同在一个句子里使用。一般现在时?表示习惯性的反复发生的动作或表示