必修一unit重难点-teacher

Key words

suffer

series

curtain

on purpose

loose

thunder

set down

go through

upset

hide away

concern

settle

ignore

(1)一连串、系列

(2)忽视

(3)经历、经受

(4)窗帘

(5)松的

(6)记下

(7)雷

(8)定居

(9)故意

(10)心烦意乱、沮丧

(11)隐藏、躲藏

(12)关心、关注

(13)遭受

1.add:

add to…增加

add up 加起来

add up to 加起来总和是；等于

eg. Add up your scores and we’ll see who won.

These numbers add up to 100.

This will add to your trouble.

Exercise

1)We can ______your knowledge..

2)When we _______ all the costs, we realized we had

spent too much.

3)His whole school education ___________ no more

than ten years.

2.get+宾语+done

When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.(P1-2C)

get+宾语+to do sth

get+宾语+doing sth

get+宾语+done 想要让他每天晚饭前一直做作业是很难的。

It is hard to get him doing his homework before dinner everyday.

我们没法让他签协议。

We couldn’t get him to sign the agreement.

我们刚才请人把机器修好了.

We had the machine mended just now.

3.go through(课文P2第三行) 经历；经受（坏事、

苦难）法律、合同等)通过、批准仔细查看eg：

These country has gone through too many wars.

The deal didn't go through.

She went through the room but couldn't find the missing ring.

Exercise：

我检查完口袋后但是没有找到我的钱包。

I went through all my pockets but I couldn’t find my wallet. 因为老板对他的迟到不满，所以他的方案没有通过。His plan didn’t go through because his boss was unhappy for his lateness.

Frank在战争期间经历了很多危险。

Frank went through many dangers during the war.

4.set down 规定、制定；记下，登记

I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.(P2背景)

Our school sets down many rules for students. Exercise：

我们得为所有成员的行为举止制定规则。

We had to set down rules for the behavior of the members.

如果你想学好英语，你必须记下教师在黑板上写下的每个单词。

If you want to study English well you've to set down every word the teacher writes on the blackboard.

5.upset vt.使心烦/生气；弄翻

adj.心烦意乱的；不适的

upset sb.使某人生气/心烦

upset sth.弄翻某物

be upset with sb.对某人生气

be upset about sth.为某事感到心烦

Exercise：

⑴He _____________ (将杯子弄翻了)and the coffee went all over the floor.

⑵His cheating in the exam_______________

(使他的老师生气).

⑶If I catch you doing that again，_________

_____________________ (我将对你非常生气).

⑷He didn’t finish the work on time，and he ______________________it (对此感到心烦意乱).

6.be concerned about / for对…关心,担心

be concerned with 与…有关,参与

concening prep.关于

1. 我们都担心着她的安全．

We are all ______________________________________.

2. 他参与了那项计划．

He _______________________________that plan.

3.the new manager asked several question_____the futher of the company.

4._________________, I agree with what you said. (就我而言，对我来说)

7.Cheat n. v.作弊，欺骗

cheat sb. (out) of sth 骗取某人的某物

1. He was caught __________in the exam.

2. The old lady was ___________of her gold ring.

8.should have done(P1-5B)

Exercise：

你本来应该五分钟前来到这儿。

You should have come here five minutes ago.

你不应该把这事告诉他。

You shouldn’t have told him ab out this.

重点句型

1.★★强调句It is… that结构: It is +强调部分+ that +剩

余句子部分

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. （P2日记正文第一句）

Exercise：

我昨天在街上遇见了Tom。

I met Tom in the street yesterday.

强调主语：

强调宾语：

强调地点状语：

强调时间状语：

2.★It/that/this is/was +the first/second time+that+主语

+完成时态

It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face.（P2日记正文二段末句）

It is the first time that Tom has been to Beijing.

It was the first time that Tom had been to Beijing. Exercise：

这是这对夫妇第三次去长城了。

It’s the third time that the old couple have been to the Great Wall.

3.It's no pleasure looking through dirty curtains hanging

before very dusty windows.(P2日记末句)

It's no use/good/pleasure + doing sth

做某事是……

Exercise：

1.嘲笑别人没有什么乐趣。

2.抽烟没有什么好处。

3.今晚去找他没用，因为他那时要上课。

4.sb finds it +adj./n. + to do/doing sth/that

（find feel think consider believe guess suppose make）Although I try to to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them.(P7右上)

The fact that she was foreign made it difficult for her to get a job in that country.

No matter where he is, he make it a rule to go for walk before breakfast.

Exercise：

在这么短的时间完成这个工作，他们感觉很困难。They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time. 受邀来这儿演讲，我感到很荣幸。

I think it my honor to be invited to speak here.

语法

1.直接引语/间接引语Direct speech/indirect speech

时态(从句与主句时态保持一致，真理除外)

My mother told me that she wants to go shopping.

The teacher said that January is the first months in a year.

My family and I are hiding in Amsterdam.

She said that she and her family were hiding in Amsterdam.

After hiding here for a long time, I’ve become crazy about nature.

She said that after hiding there for a long time, she had become crazy about nature.

陈述句

“I don’t like computers,” Sarah said to her friends. Sarah said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.

一般疑问句:

Is it easy to improve the condition of the soil? ( They asked him )

They asked him if it was easy to improve the condition of the soil.

特殊疑问句：

When do you do the homework ?

( They asked him )

They asked him when he did the homework.

Exercise

1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”

Jack told me that ___ worried ___.

A.He lo oks…today

B.you look…today

C.we looked…that day

D.I looked…that day

2. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.

A.that were we…this

B. that we were…that

C. if were we …this

D. if we were…that

Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”

Jane asked ____ about _____.

A. that he heard…a week a go

B. what he had heard…the week before

C. what he had he rd… a week ago

D. if he heard…the week ago

注意：真理时态不变

The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”

The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.

2.宾语从句

宾语从句一律用陈述句语序

1.Where are you?

I wonder_______________

2.Can you sing this song?

I want to know______________

3.Do you like watching TV series?

I want to know______________

4.He asks me

A.how old are you

B.how old is lily

C.where is Lily

D.where Lily is

I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.

I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.

Exercise：

我们给她提供了一份工作，但是我不知道它是否愿意接受。

We offered her a job, but i don’t know whether she’ll accept it.

振作起来，勇气就是去做你害怕做的事。

Pick yourself up. Courage is doing what you are afraid to do.

—我想知道mary这么多年是怎么保持她的身材的。—通过每天锻炼。

—i wonder how mary has kept her fighre after all these years.

—by working out every day.

一些动词（find feel think consider believe guess suppose make）+ it + 宾补+ 宾语从句

It作形式宾语，宾语从句为真正的宾语

Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.