中西方饮食文化差异(英文版)
Compere：Better compario n , better life.hello every body. Welcome to our
Today , we will talk abo ut the Differences in Ch inese and American Foo d Culture .First, let’s wa tch a short film about A
merican food culture. Okay,the short film is just a bief introducti on. We have the hon or to invite Tom from the United States an d Tony from China.we lcome!
For tonday’s topic,w hat’s your opinions?
Tom: since the deff irence between Chi nese and western pilosphy,American pay morn attention to scientific diet a nd nutrition
Tony:well,Chinese t hink a lot of the ta ste.
Compere:what abou t the Dining atmos phere ?
Tony:Chinese peopl e prefer to Toast e ach other and urge others to drink m ore in a lively atm osphere.
Tom:at least ,I do not like it. O n the contrary,we usually eat f ood quietly,even no talking .for drinking we only simbolically t ake a sip.in west banquet ,the host helps the guest to food fo r only once,and then asks the m to eat any more,which is not like the Chinese people’s habi t of urging somebody to drink frequently.it is not allowed to make a noise while eating the food,but the guests should pay attention to appreciate the me als that the owners prepared.if you want to talk with people,yo u can only talk with the ones besides you .we think it is poli te.
Compere:ok, one is lively,other is quie t.en,Tom ,do you k now how to use th e Chopsticks? Tom:really no .but I tried it ,I found it difficult to grasp. I still like my knife and fork
Conpere:how to us e them?
Tom:in fact,tables a re generally laid wi th one knife and t wo forks,the outsid e fork being for th e salad.
Tony:as I know,Americ an eating is funny,they take fork in their left hand,and cut off a pie ce of meat or whateve r it is in the normal m anners.then they put t he knife down,transfer the fork to their right hand,and only then d o they transport the fo od to their mouth.this is every tedious,I think .
Compere:is this,Tom? Tom:yes,he said it. Copere:By the way,hav e you eaten breakfast? Tom:yes,Tony:yes. Tony:don’t your progra m team submit an exp ense account boarding fee?
Compere:ok,we will!
I want to know w hat did you eat?To m.
Tom: A cup of mil k,An egg and A h amburger
Tony；A bowl of no odles
Compere；So it see ms that the food is different,too. Tom:In Western-styl e food cookbook, vari ous ingredients such as the flour, sugar, b utter etc. have been indicated several gra ms, several spoons or several cups, even t
he size of the egg wi ll all be explained. I think it is like a testi ng laboratory. So, Ma king Western-style foo d is easy, so long as you according to cook book manual。Tony:But it is not th e easy thing that you want to make fine C
hinese food. Even if you have bought the cookbook, it is not s o easy. Because the Chinese cookbook will not tell you several grams of ingredient, f or example salt, Chin ese cookbook just tell you appropriate amo unt of salt, don’t tell
you several gram, se veral spoon or severa l cup. Why? The tast e of people who live in different places is different in China. T here is a folk adage i n China “south sweet, north salty, east hot and west sour”. So, a good cook rely on
experience and skill when cooks in China。Compere:yeah!as you two said ,the deffere nce of food culture b etween china and Am erica can be seen in table manners ,Cookin g method,dining atmo sphere and tableware ………
Compere；but What c aused the such distin ction?
Tony:people from diff erent counties speak different languages,ke ep different value,and have different ways of looking at things.it’supset to find people who behave differen
t from us.we may,at f irt ,assume that some thing is wrong with t hem .while different culture may have diff erent ways of respon ding to conpliments. Compere:I totally agre e with you.from the above comparion and contrast,some great
differences are found between china and America.personally sp eaking,we can not sa y which is better.beca use everything may b e different in differen t places.the culture di fferences in food will allow people to enh ance mutual understa
nding, to enjoy differ ent feeling from diffe rent food,and to pro mote the inter-culture exchanges,supplemen tation and integration. ok,welcome to our < dietary world>,see yo u next week,good by e.
中国饮食文化英文介绍
中国饮食文化英文介绍 各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 篇一：中国饮食文化——英文版 China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China’s local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. 中国地域辽阔，民族众多，因此各种中国饮食口味不同，却都味美，令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已被广为接受。当然，
还有其他很多著名的地方菜系，例如北京菜和上海菜。 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系 Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste. 山东菜系，由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成，清淡，不油腻，以其香，鲜，酥，软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料，山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重
美国饮食文化英语作文
美国饮食文化英语作文 You are what you eat.;Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits.What we put in our mouths does become a part of us.But we can look at this statement another way.What we eat reflects who we are--as people and as a culture.Do you want to understand another culture?Then you ought to find out about its food.Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture. What is American food?At first you might think the answer is easy as pie.To many people,American food means hamburgers,hot dogs,fried chicken and pizza.If you have a sweet tooth,you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies.It's true that Americans do eat those things.But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America? 带翻译： 你是你吃什么。,营养专家经常使用这句话来促动更好的饮食习惯。我们把我们的嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。但我们能够看看这个语句的另一种方法。我们是谁吃的反映出我们自己——不论什么人,如文化。你想了解另一种文化吗?然后你应该找出它的食物。学习美国食品能够给我们一个真正的美国文化的味道。 美国食物是什么?乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对很多人来说,美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你喜欢吃甜食,你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西。但这些就是你在美国找得到的食物吗?
中美在饮食文化方面的差异 英语论文
淮阴工学院课程论文（2010-2011学年第二学期） 论文题目: 跨文化交际中的饮食文化差异——以中美饮食文化为例 课程名称：跨文化交际英语任课老师：余洪虹 姓名: 植云 班级: 艺术1093 学号: 1092202325
跨文化交际中的饮食文化差异 ——以中美饮食文化为例 摘要：饮食是一种文化，而不同的文化背景孕育着不同的饮食文化，中国饮食以食表意，其博大精深不可言喻，而美国的饮食则是吃什么就是什么。在中西方文化互相交融的今天，美国文化有值得我们学习和借鉴的地方，同时中华饮食文化的优点也要继承，本文着重从中美饮食文化进行比较，从而用客观的视角去审视中西方饮食文化。 关键词：饮食文化，中国饮食，美国饮食，文化差异 1中国饮食文化的特点 中国的历史悠久，文明源远流长，具有上下五千年的文化，因此饮食文化也比较丰富，它也是祖国丰富文化宝库中的一朵奇葩。中国从原始社会开始都是以大杂居为主，远古时期以部落为单位，后来一直演变，直到现代社会都是以家庭为单位，团团圆圆一直是中国人的愿望，中国人的集体意识形成了中国饮食文化的一大特点就是—一家人都是吃一桌菜，并且大多数家庭是以圆桌为主，一家人围在一起，表示家人和和睦睦、团团圆圆。中国人的饮食很讲究色、香、味原则，三者缺一不可，为使食物色美，通常是在青、绿、红、黄、白、黑、酱等色中取三至五色调配，也就是选用适当的荤素菜料，包括一种主料和二、三种不同颜色的配料，使用适当的烹法与调味，就能使得菜色美观。食物香喷，可以激发食欲，其方法即为加入适当的香料，如葱、姜、蒜、辣、酒、八角、桂皮、胡椒、麻油、香菇等，使烹煮的食物气味芬芳。烹调各种食物时，必须注重鲜味与原味的保留，尽量去除腥膻味；譬如烹调海鲜时，中国人则爱用葱姜。因此适量的使用如酱油、糖、醋、香料等各种调味品，可以使得嗜浓味者不觉其淡，嗜淡味者不嫌其浓，个人根据自己的口味选择。 因为中国自古以来地大物博、人口稠密，所以中国人的饮食从先秦开始，就是以谷物为主，肉少粮多，辅以菜蔬，这就是典型的饭菜结构。其中饭是主食，而菜则是为了下饭，即助饭下咽。因为主食并不可口，必须有一种物质来辅助它使人们能够吃下去。当然菜的功能和盐的功能有共同点，但是不等同于盐。因为主食的单一性，所以，只有在菜上面花功夫，因此，中国的菜大都比较注重口味，
英语论文中西方饮食文化差异
2012届本科毕业论文 中西方饮食文化差异 姓名： 系别： 专业： 学号： 指导教师： 2012年5月
The Differences of Dietary Cultures Between China and the West Shangqiu Normal University May 2012
摘要 饮食是人们生存的根本，中西方都不例外。饮食文化是民族文化的重要组成部分。随着21世纪全球化进程，跨文化交际日益频繁，其中饮食文化成了东西方文化交流的最基本内容。但是由于长期以来形成的生活环境、风俗习惯、价值观念的不同，中西方形成了各自不同的饮食文化。由于饮食文化的不同，中西方人在交流的过程中有时会产生一些误解。本文主要从中西方饮食观念、烹饪取材、饮食结构、烹饪方式以及上菜顺序等方面来论述中西方饮食文化差异，以促进中西方文化交际的顺利进行。 关键词：饮食；饮食文化；差异
Abstract Diet is the base of living, with no exception in China or the West. Dietary culture is an important part of the national culture. With the entrance of the 21st century, cross-cultural communication has become more and more frequent, among which dietary culture has been the most basic content. However, because of the differences in living environments, customs and value concepts China and the West have formed their own different dietary cultures. As a result, there appears some misunderstandings sometimes between Chinese and the Westerners in their communication. This paper will analyze the differences of dietary cultures between China and the West from dietary concepts, raw materials, dietary structures, cooking patterns and the order of serving dishes so as to facilitate the efficient communication between Chinese and Westerners. Key words: diet；dietary culture; difference
餐厅英语类 英国饮食文化之早餐篇
美联英语提供：英国饮食文化之早餐篇 分享一个免费试听课，名额有限，碰碰运气吧 https://www.360docs.net/doc/718363009.html,/test/xingzuo.html?tid=16-73675-0 Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regional diets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities have introduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to some extent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips. 今天，人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。以及区域饮食的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人：中国，希腊，印度，意大利，泰国，美国快餐食品，如比萨饼，汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。 Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK has been a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recent years, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England the traditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditional drink is tea. 由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人，英国一直是传统上喝啤酒，而不是葡萄酒
中西方饮食文化差异(英文版)
Compere：Better compario n , better life.hello every body. Welcome to our
merican food culture. Okay,the short film is just a bief introducti on. We have the hon or to invite Tom from the United States an d Tony from China.we lcome! For tonday’s topic,w hat’s your opinions?
Tom: since the deff irence between Chi nese and western pilosphy,American pay morn attention to scientific diet a nd nutrition Tony:well,Chinese t hink a lot of the ta ste.
关于中西方美食文化差异的英语
关于中西方美食文化差异的英语 关于中西方美食文化差异的英语 Eating Custom and Practice American eating is funny. They eat almost everything with a fork, and it appears that holding a knife in one's right hand longer than a few seconds is considered to be against good table manners. 饮食的风俗和习惯 美国人的饮食习惯很有趣。他们吃所有东西都用叉子。好像用右手拿刀几秒钟就被认为与好的桌上进餐礼仪相违背。 The system is that if it is absolutely necessary to use a knife, people take the fork in their left hand, and cut off a piece of meat or whatever it is in the normal manner. Then they put the knife down, transfer the fork to their right hand, and only then do they transport the food to their mouth. This is clearly ludicrous(滑稽可笑), but it is considered good manners. 这种用法就是如果绝对需要用刀的话，人们就用左手拿叉，按平常的方法切下移小块肉和者其它的东西。然后他们把刀放下，把叉转到右手，只有这时他们才把食物送入口中。这显然很滑稽，但却是被认为是好的礼仪。
论中西饮食文化之差异 英语4000字
编号（No.）SFLC2013 200905210230 宁夏师范学院外国语学院 学士学位论文 An Analysis of Different Food Cultures between China and Western Countries 作者姓名曹俊峰 论文方向英美文化 指导教师马生仓 答辩时间2013年5月25日
Abstract Food is the basic need for human survival and development, but also is one of the basic forms of social life. Different countries have different food cultures. This thesis analyzes the differences in food culture between China and western countries from several different aspects, including food perceptions, tastes and nutritions, food targets, tablewares, and manners as well as pursuit. Certainly, these differences are obvious. As long as people have a good understanding about food culture, they will be polite in communications between Chinese and westerners. Key Words food culture；differences；communications；China；western countries
中西方饮食文化差异(中英对照)
Differences between Chinese and Western diet culture Can you imagine the difference between the Western diet culture and the Chinese diet culture？First of all, I will introduce the general characteristics of Western diet culture. Western diet history Italy cuisine is the originator of the Western diet culture, French cuisine is the Western diet culture king, American food is the Western diet culture upstart. Western food making skills In the production of the Western diet, they love the pursuit of perfection, but also attach importance to cooperation with a delicacy. Western diet varieties The famous dishes are Italy, French, American, German, Russian, etc. famous drinks include wine, coffee and black tea. Do you know,why there are so many differences between Chinese and Western diet culture ?just like the menu,western diet is very tidy and serious,but the Chinese is multifarious. Now, you have known the difference of the menu,but do you know why diet has a strong regional character? Actually, western diet due to geographical characteristics, environment, customs, appears in cooking methods of
美国饮食文化 英语 论文
浅析美国饮食文化 摘要： 美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。一日三餐都比较随便。关键词：饮食美国菜文化大众化 一、美国的特殊文化背景对烹饪菜肴的影响 要想了解美国的饮食文化必须先浅谈一些美国的历史、地理及风土人情。一个国家民族饮食文化的形成与发展有两大主要因素，一个是乡土性的地缘因素（Regionalism）,一个是多元性的人为因素（Diversity）。对美国而言，多元性的人为因素比乡土性的地缘因素更具有关键性的影响。美国的情况则比较特殊，土地广阔、历史短而且有一百多个国家不同种族的人移民到美国，现在的总人口约二亿八千万，其中西班牙语系的居民约有四千三百万，黑人约三千六百万，亚洲来的移民也已经超过一千万，这么庞大的外来族移民在美国，成家立业，落地生根，让美国成为世界人种的大熔炉。所以，美国食品菜肴的形成也就来自这个“大熔炉”。美国人日常生活接触到最多的食品如汉堡包、炸鸡、比萨、酱汁面条、塔可卷饼、三明治、热狗、炸薯条，天天全都是早期从西欧各国传入的舶来品，牛排、羊排、猪扒、鱼排也不是美国最早发明的食品，因此有许多人用严厉的眼光、严格的尺度来衡量，认为这些都不能算是美国菜。在美国居住的人群不是同文同种，不是同宗同源，世界各国传到美国的风味菜肴日久天长就发生了“因地制宜，因人而异”的变化了。 二、早期美国厨艺水平落后的原因 早期美国烹饪业不发达，厨艺水平落后的原因有三项。第一、历史与文化的长度及深度不够。美国自1776年成为独立自主的国家至今只有230年的历史，第二次世界大战胜利之后逐渐发展成为富裕强国至今也只有五六十年的历史，美国原始的印第安人在拼命的找寻赖以生存的食物，希望能让自己及家人生活下去的时候，他们根本不可能创造发明什么美食，更不可能开创全国性的统一菜肴了。第二，美国的立国精神及民族偏向保守朴实。17世纪初期英国的清教徒为了宗教自由及宣扬基督教义，带着冒险奋斗不怕吃苦的精神大船横越大西洋来到美国。这些虔诚的清教徒重视精神生活而不注重物质生活，重视宗教礼仪，提倡勤劳朴实的生活方式。这些人是美国的老祖宗，他们在美国生活的子孙后代也袭承了优良传统，养成俭朴有礼循规蹈矩的道德规范。他们这种俭朴不浪费、不虚荣、实事求是的主流价值观限制了、阻碍了美食的进步与发展。第三，美国没有宫廷皇室的推动与鼓励。中国、法国、意大利、西班牙甚至波斯、印度、泰国都曾经有过非常重视美食的皇家贵族。很可惜，美国
中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文
中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文 我们用英语作文，如何把我们对于中国的饮食文化与美国的差别表达出来？下面是小编给大家整理的中美饮食文化差异的英语写作范文，供大家参阅! 中国美国饮食文化差异的英语作文篇1 food is the heaven to the human. Since human beings appeared on the earth millions years ago, we have had food everyday to satisfy the need of energy. Because of the influence of religion, climate, and region, different countries have different dietary cultures. China, which has a history longer than five thousand years, is one of the biggest countries in the world, and the United States is the super country that has a great influence to the whole world. We study these differences and then find out the points that can be digested, in order to facilitate the communication about cultures between China and the United States. By the analysis of the differences between Chinese and American dietary cultures, we can comprehend the respective cultural traditions of China and the west and we can also improve and create the new culture of China. In my paper, I would like to discuss the difference of food between the two countries.
中国饮食文化英文版
China covers a large territory and has many nationalities, hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic and mouthwatering flavor. Since China's local dishes have their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines, which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there are many other local cuisines that are famous, such as Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine. 中国地域辽阔，民族众多，因此各种中国饮食口味不同，却都味美，令人垂涎。因为中国地方菜肴各具特色，总体来讲，中国饮食可以大致分为八大地方菜系，这种分类已被广为接受。当然，还有其他很多着名的地方菜系，例如北京菜和上海菜。 Shandong Cuisine 山东菜系 Consisting of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine, clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness. Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling, frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste. 山东菜系，由济南菜系和胶东菜系组成，清淡，不油腻，以其香，鲜，酥，软而闻名。因为使用青葱和大蒜做为调料，山东菜系通常很辣。山东菜系注重汤品。清汤清澈新鲜，而油汤外观厚重，味道浓重。济南菜系擅长炸，烤，煎，炒，而胶东菜系则以其烹饪海鲜的鲜淡而闻名。 Shandong is the birthplace of many famous ancient scholars such as Confucious and Mencius. And much of Shandong cuisine's history is as old as Confucious himself, making it the oldest existing major cuisine in China. But don't expect to gain more wisdom from a fortune cookie at a Shandong restaurant in the West since fortune cookies aren't even indigenous to China. 山东是许多着名学者的故乡，例如孔夫子和孟子。许多山东菜的历史和孔夫子一样悠久，使得山东菜系成为中国现存的最古老的主要菜系之一。但是不要期望在西方国家的山东菜馆里从签饼(中国餐馆的折叠形小饼,内藏有预测运气话语的纸条)获得更多的好运气，因为签饼在中国也不是本土的。 Shandong is a large peninsula surrounded by the sea to the East and the Yellow River meandering through the center. As a result, seafood is a major component of Shandong cuisine. Shandong's most famous dish is the Sweat and Sour Carp. A truly authentic Sweet and Sour Carp must come from the Yellow River. But with the current amount of pollution in the Yellow River, you would be better off if the carp was from elsewhere. Shandong dishes are mainly quick-fried, roasted, stir-fried or deep-fried. The dishes are mainly clear, fresh and fatty, perfect with Shandong's own famous beer, Qingdao Beer 山东是个巨大的被向东流去的大海环绕的半岛，黄河曲折的流经其中部。因此海鲜是山东菜系的主要构成。山东最着名的菜肴是糖醋鲤鱼。正宗的糖醋鲤鱼必须打捞自黄河。但是因为现在黄河的众多污染，其他地方的鲤鱼更好一些。山东菜主要是速炸，烧烤，炒或深炸。菜肴清新肥美，搭配山东本地的着名啤酒——青岛啤酒就完美了。 Sichuan Cuisine 四川菜系 Sichuan Cuisine, known often in the West as Szechuan Cuisine, is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world. Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes on the use of chili. Pepper and prickly ash also never fail to accompany,
中西方饮食文化(英文版)
Food culture is differences among differences countries Food is necessity for every one. The people all the world consume great of food, but what they are so different. There is a huge difference among different countries on food culture. There is abundant food in the world. Every country has its characteristic course. And people live in different area are fond of different food, they also use different tableware to eat dinner, what’s more they even have different table manners. We call different is food culture. Where does the food culture come from? I think there will be several reasons: Firstly, what people eat will influence what they can eat. For instance, farmer may eat more vegetable, and fisherman have more chance to eat aquatic product. Secondly, the nation culture will affect food culture. In this paper, I’d like to make a comparison among different food culture to see their differences, and at the same time I’ll try to give a tentative explanation to the differences. From the comparison, maybe we can know
中西方饮食文化差异与中餐菜单的英译
中西方饮食文化差异与中餐菜单的英译 摘要：由于地域、政治、经济、技术等诸多因素的 影响，中西方文化呈现出风格迥异的姿态，同时，中西方文化的差异也造就了中西方饮食文化的差异。地域特征、气候环境、民俗风情等条件都潜移默化地左右着中西方饮食文化的发展，使其在原料选取、口味偏好、烹调方式、饮食习惯等方面呈现不同程度的差异。本文着眼于中西方饮食文化在饮食观念、饮食内容、烹饪方式、进餐方式、菜单命名等方面的差异，分析中西菜单翻译面临的问题与瓶颈，提炼出更为精准适宜的翻译原则与翻译方法，使中国菜单更科学合理地被西方友人理解接受。 关键词：饮食文化；文化差异；中餐菜名；翻译手法 一脉相承、历久弥新的中国饮食文化是中华文明的重要组成部分，它不仅与人们日常生活息息相关，也是博大精深中华文化的载体。随着国家博物馆对外交流活动的不断增加，国博餐厅成为展示中国饮食文化的首要窗口。长期以来，许多到中国畅游的外国游客都以能享受到正宗地道的中国美 食为主要目的，中餐已成为中外文化交流的重要媒介。合理准确的菜名翻译不仅可以使国外友人正确理解菜单所要传 达的信息，而且还能使中华美食在他们心中留下美好印象，
进一步促进中华饮食文化传播。然而，由于中西方的饮食文化存在巨大的差异，中餐菜单的英译会产生一些问题。为了更好地向西方用餐人士传播中国饮食文化，如何更精准传神地翻译中餐菜单，避免不必要的误解便成为亟需解决的问题。因此，只有熟悉中西方饮食文化的差异，了解中式菜肴的内涵，灵活运用相应的翻译方法，才能使外国客人更好地了解中国的饮食文化。 一、中西方饮食文化的差异 饮食文化是人类不断开拓食源和制造食品的各生产领 域和从饮食实践中展开的各种社会生活，以及反映这二者的多种意识形态的总称。（林乃焱：《中国古代饮食文化》）饮 食文化也是一种广谱文化，反映着人类生存与发展现状，是一种日常可见可闻的身边文化。中西方文化的差异衍生出不同的饮食文化，使其具有浓郁的地域性和民族性。比较中西方饮食文化的差异以及探究这些差异所产生的内在渊源，有助于从理论和实践两个方面来研究中餐菜单的英译问题，从而使西方友人更便捷直接地理解并接受中餐菜名。首先，本文主要从饮食观念、饮食内容、烹饪方式、进餐方式和菜式命名等几个方面浅释中西两种饮食文化的差异。 （一）饮食观念不同 西方的饮食观念偏重理性与科学，他们在意每餐食物的营养价值，力求通过一日三餐摄取足够的蛋白质、脂肪、热
英文版中美饮食文化差异
Hello , everyone we are very proud to introduce our topic . my name is huangxiaolong ,he is jiangzhihui ,he is lihuan .let’s begin. Our topic is Differences Between Chinese And Western Food. cultural differences between East and West created a difference in food culture。Here a brief talk from the differences between Eastern and Western food culture from the following 6 areas first Comparison of Chinese-American cuisine second :The concept of two different diets third :objects of Chinese and American food fourth：Table manners fifth：Holiday food Sixth:influence first Comparison of Chinese-American cuisine Chinese food is divided into eight major culinary，each culinary named of its province they are Shandong ,Jiangsu ,anhui ,Zhejiang ,Fujian ,Cantonese ,hunan and Sichuan. Each have different characteristics. The U.S. Food divided into eastern, South , west and Islands.West is California cuisine(加州菜)and Asian fusion cuisine South is texmex cuisine德州菜, louisiana cuisine路易斯安那菜,florbbean cuisine 佛州菜East is New England cuisine, New York
中西方节日文化差异比较 中英文版
OECD says Unemployment Will Continue to Rise OECD：工业化国家失业率持续攀升 Despite reports that many industrialized economies are beginning to emerge from their worst economic crisis in decades, unemployment is rising and will likely reach a historic peak of nearly 10 percent next year. The findings come from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development in Paris. 经济合作与发展组织星期三报告说，工业化国家的失业率仍在增加，而且有可能在明年达到近10%的历史最高水平，尽管不断有报道说，很多工业化国家正在走出几十年来最严重的经济危机。 Indications that unemployment continues to rise is grim news for leaders heading to the G-20 summit in the United States next week. The Paris-based Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development reports unemployment reached its highest level among industrialized nations of 8.5 percent in July. 对于下个星期到美国出席20国集团峰会的各国领导人来说，失业率继续上升真是个坏消息。总部设在巴黎的经合组织说，工业化国家的失业率已经在今年7月份达到8.5%的最高水平。 OECD unemployment division chief Stephan Scarpetta says the number of jobless among the OECD's 30 member countries is expected to climb even higher next year, to nearly 10 percent. That translates into 57 million people out of work. 经合组织就业分析和政策部主任斯蒂芬.斯卡皮塔(Stephan Scarpetta)指出，经合组织30个成员国中的失业人数预计在明年将进一步攀升，达到接近10%的水平。也就是说，工业化国家总共会有5千7百万人失去工作。 "Unfortunately, despite the most recent indicators that suggest the [economic] recovery may be in sight somewhat earlier than we were expecting only a few months ago, it will take far [longer] for the recovery to materialize in terms of significant improvement in the labor market," he said. “不幸的是，尽管最近绝大多数指标都显示，经济复苏可能已经出现，比我们几个月前的预期有所提前，但是这次复苏可能需要更长的时间才能转化成劳工市场的显著改善。” The United States, Spain and Ireland are among those countries with the fastest rising unemployment. All three were affected by the collapse of high housing prices. The damage spread to other sectors of the economy. 美国、西班牙和爱尔兰是OECD成员中失业率上升最快的国家。这三个国家都受到高昂的房地产价格暴跌的影响。而且房地产市场崩溃所造成的破坏扩散到了经济的其他领域。 Scarpetta says young people are among the hardest hit. In Spain, for example, more than one in three young workers are unemployed. 斯卡皮塔指出，年轻人受到的冲击最大。比如在西班牙，三分之一以上的年轻人找不到工作。 So as world leaders discuss the financial and economic crisis during their meeting in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Scarpetta says it is important they also address the social dimensions of the crisis - like unemployment. 他说，当世界领袖们在宾夕法尼亚州的匹兹堡开会讨论金融和经济危机的时候，至关重要的是，他们需要关注这次危机对社会的影响，尤其是失业问题。 "The good news is that countries have already acted quite quickly and decisively, I would say," he said. "Part of the stimulus packages have been additional resources for labor markets and social policies." “好消息是：各国已经迅速和果断地采取了行动。他们经济刺激计划的一部分就是在劳工市场和社会政策方面提供更多的资源。” But efforts by governments to extend and prolong unemployment benefits, and to offer more job counseling and training have not kept up with the rising numbers of jobless. Scarpetta says that means countries will need to target their resources more selectively and to ensure that the most vulnerable members of the labor force benefit. 可问题是，各国政府虽然扩大和延长了失业补贴的发放，并且提供了更多的就业咨询和