铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全

铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全
铁路专用英语单词词汇整理大全

铁路;铁道railway railroad

铁路线railway line;railroad line

铁路网railway network;railroad network

铁道科学railway science

铁路技术railway technology

铁路等级railway classification

国有铁路national railway;state railway

地方铁路local railway;regional railway

私有铁路private railway

合资铁路joint investment railway;jointly owned railway

标准轨铁路standard-gage railway

窄轨铁路narrow-gage railway

米轨铁路meter-gage railway

宽轨铁路broad-gage railway

单线铁路single track railway

双线铁路double track railway

多线铁路multiple track railway

重载铁路heavy haul railway

高速铁路high speed railway

电气化铁路;电力铁路electrified railway;electric railway

干线铁路main line railway;trunk railway

市郊铁路suburban railway

地下铁道;地铁subway;metro;underground railway

工业企业铁路industry railway

矿山铁路mine railway

轻轨铁路light railway;light rail

高架铁路elevated railway

单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway

磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev

森林铁路forest railway

山区铁路mountain railway

既有铁路existing railway

新建铁路newly-built railway

改建铁路reconstructed railway

运营铁路railway in operation;operation;operating railway

专用铁路special purpose railway

干线trunk line;main line

支线branch line

铁路专用线railway special line

货运专线railway line for freight traffic;freight special line;freight traffic only line

客运专线railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line;passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic

铁路运营长度;运营里程operation length of railway;operating distance;revenue length 列车运行图train diagram

铁路建筑长度construction length of railway

区间section

区段district

轨距rail gage;rail gauge

轮重wheel load

轴重axle load

最大轴重maximum allowable axle load

限制轴重axle load limited

限界clearance;gauge

限界图clearance diagram

铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance;structure clearance for railway;railway struction gauge

基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance;fundamental structure gauge

桥梁建筑限界bridge construction clearance;bridge structure gauge

隧道建筑界限tunnel construction clearance;tunnel structure gauge

铁路机车车辆限界rolling stock clearance for railway;vehicle gauge

机车车辆上部限界clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock

机车车辆下部限界clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock

装载限界loading clearance limit;loading gauge

阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension;clearance limit for oversize commodities

接触网限界clearance limt for overhead contract wire;clearance limit for overhead catenary system;overhead catenary system gauge

列车与线路相互作用track-train interaction

轮轨关系wheel-rail relation;wheel-rail interaction

粘着系数adhesion coefficient

车轮滑行wheel sliding;wheel skid

车轮空转wheel slipping

牵引种类kinds of traction;category of traction

牵引方式mode of traction

牵引定数tonnage rating;tonnage of traction

装载系数loading coefficient

速度speed

持续速度continuous speed

限制速度limited speed;speed restriction

均衡速度balancing speed

构造速度construction speed;design speed

最高速度maximum speed

临界速度critical speed

重载列车heavy haul train

高速列车high speed train

超长超重列车exceptionally long and heavy train

列车正面冲突train collision

列车尾追train tail collision

列车尾部防护train rear end protection

伸缩运动fore and aft motion

蛇行运动hunting;nosing

列车压缩train running in

列车拉伸train running out

列车分离train separation

列车颠覆train overturning

列车动力学train dynamics

列车空气动力学train acrodynamics

机车车辆振动vibration of rolling stock

纵向振动longitudinal vibration

横向振动lateral vibration

垂向振动vertical vibration

摆滚振动rock-roll vibration

浮沉振动bouncing;vibration

测滚振动rolling ;vibration

测摆振动swaying;vibration

点头振动pitching;nodding

摇头振动yawing;hunting

机车车辆共振resonance of rolling stock

机车车辆冲击impact of rolling

纵向冲击longitudinal impact

横向冲击lateral impact

垂向冲击vertical impact

货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station

行车指挥自动化automation of traffic control

编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard

铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system

铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system

运营系统模拟simulation of operation system

铁路法railway law

铁道法规railway act

铁路条例railway code

铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation

综合运输comprehensive transport;multi-mode transport;intermode transport

国际铁路联运international railway through traffic

大陆桥;洲际铁路transcontinental railway;intercontinental railway;land-railway

国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic

国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic

国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic

铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction

铁路技术改造technical reform of railway;technical renovation of railway;betterment and improvement of railway

铁路主要技术条件main technical standard of railway;main techincal requirement of railway

单位工程unit project

分部工程part project

分项工程item project

预可行性研究pre-feasibility study

项目建议书proposed task of project

可行性研究feasibility study

设计阶段design phase;design stage

三阶段设计three-step design;three-phase design

两阶段设计two-step design;two-phase design

一阶段设计one-step design;one-phase design

初步设计preliminary design

技术设计technical design

扩大初步设计enlarged preliminary design;expanded preliminary design

施工图设计construction detail design;working-drawing design

变更设计altered design

设计概算apporximate estimate of design;budgetary estimate of design

个别概算individual approximate estimate

综合概算comprehensive approximate estimate

总概算sum of approximate estimate;total estimate;summary estimate

修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate;revised general estimate

调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate

投资检算checking of investment

预算定额rating of budget;rating form for budget

概算定额rating of approximate estimate;rating form for estimate

投资估算investment estimate

估算指标index of estimate

机械台班定额rating per machine per team;rating per machine-team

工程直接费direct expense of project;direct cost of project

工程间接费indirect expense of project;indirect cost of project

工程预备费reserve fund of project

设计鉴定certification of design;appraisal of design

竣工决算final accounts of completed project

铁路用地right-of-way

铁路勘测railway reconnaissance

调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation;investigation survey;investigation surveying and sketching

地形调查topographic survey

地貌调查topographic feature survey;geomorphologic survey

地质调查geologic survey

经济调查economic investigation;economic survey

水文地质调查hydrogeologic survey

土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition

土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock

土石分类classificaion of soil and rock

地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation;bearing capacity of ground;bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock

地质图测绘survey and drawing of geological map;surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探exploration;prospecting

挖探excavation prospecting

钻探boring;exploration drilling

物探geophysical prospecting

室内测试indoor test;laboratory test

原位测试in situ test

静力触探static sounding;static probing;cone penetration test

动力触探试验dynamic penetration test

标准贯入试验standard penetration test

区域地质regional geology

工程地质engineering geology

不良地质unfavorable geology

特殊地质special geology

工程地质条件engineering geologic;requirement;engineering geologic condition

气象资料meteorological data

冻结深度freezing depth

地震基本烈度basic intensity of earthquake;seismic basic intensity

工程地质图engineering geological map

地层柱状图column diagram of stratum;graphic logs of strata;drill log of stratum

洪水调查flood survey

河道调查river course survey

冰凌调查ice floe survey;frazil ice survey

汇水区流域特征调查survey of catchment basin characteristics

水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing;dydrologic section;hydrologic cross-section

主河槽main river channel

设计流速design current velocity

设计高程;设计标高design elevation

河流比降slope of river;comparable horizon of river

历史洪水位historic flood level

最高水位highest water level;HWL

通航水位navigation water level;NWL

桥涵水文hydrology of bridge and culvert

水利半径hydraulic radius

桥前壅水高度backwater height in front of bridge;top water level in front of bridge

桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing

水面坡度slope of water surface

水文测量hydrological survey

泥石流流域catchment basin of debris flow

分水岭watershed;dividing ridge

汇水面积catchment area;water collecting area;drainage area

洪水频率flood frequency

设计流量design discharge

设计水位design water level

施工水位construction level;construction water level;working water level 设计洪水过程线designed flood hydrograph

容许冲刷allowable scour

一般冲刷general scour

局部冲刷local scour;partial scour

铁路测量railway survey

线路踏勘;草测route reconnaissance

初测preliminary survey

定测location survey;alignment;final location survey

导线测量traversing;traverse survey

光电导线photoelectric traverse

地形测量topographical survey

横断面测量cross leveling;cross-section survey;cross-section leveling

线路测量route survey;profile survey;longitudinal survey

既有线测量;旧线测量survey of existing railway

线路复测repetition survey of existing railway;resurvey of existing railway 测量精度survey precision;precision of survey

均方差;中误差mean square error

最大误差;极限误差maximum error;limiting error

中线测量center line survey

中线桩center line stake

加桩additional stake;plus stake

外移桩shift out stake;stake outward;offset stake

水准点高程测量benchmark leveling

中桩高程测量;中平center stake leveling

曲线控制点curve control point

放线setting-out of route;lay out of route

交点intersection point

副交点auxiliary intersection point

转向角deflection angle

分转向角auxiliary deflection angle

坐标方位角plane-coordinate azimuth

象限角quadrantal angle

经纬距plane rectangular coordinate

断链broken chain

投影断链projection of broken chain

断高broken height

铁路航空摄影测量;铁路航测railway aerial photogrammetry

铁路航空勘测railway aerial surveying

航带设计flight strip design;design of flight strip

铁路工程地质遥感remote sensing of railway engineering geology

测段segment of survey

航测选线aerial surveying alignment

航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry

全球定位系统global positioning system;GPS

像片索引图index of photography

三角测量trigonometric survey;triangulation

精密导线测量precise traverse survey;accurate traverse survey

三角高程测量trigonometric leveling

隧道洞外控制测量ouside tunnel control survey

隧道洞内控制测量in tunnel control survey;through survey

隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal;geodetic control point of portal location of adit 桥轴线测量survey of bridge axis

铁路选线railway location;approximate railway location;location of railway route selection 平原地区选线location in plain region;plain location

越岭选线location of mountain line;location of line in mountain region;location over mountain

山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location;location of line of in mountain and valley region

丘陵地段选线hilly land location;location of line on hilly land

工程地质选线engineering geoligic location of line

线间距distance between centers of tracks;midway between tracks

车站分布distribution of stations

方案比选scheme comparison;route alternative

投资回收期repayment period of capital cost

纸上定线paper location of line

缓坡地段section of easy grade;section of gentle slope

紧坡地段section of sufficient grade

非紧坡地段section of unsufficient grade;section fo insufficient grade

导向线leading line;alignment guiding line

拔起高度;克服高度height of lifting;lifting height;ascent of elevation

横断面选线cross-section method of railway location;location with cross-section method;cross-section method for location of line

展线extension of line;development of line;line development

展线系数coefficient of extension line;coefficient of development line

套线overlapping line

线路平面图track plan;line plan

线路纵断面图track profile;line profile

站坪长度length of station site

站坪坡度grade of station site

控制区间control section;controlling section

最小曲线半径minimum radius of curve

圆曲线circular curve

单曲线simple curve

缓和曲线transition curve;easement curve;spiral transition curve

缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature;rate of transition curve

复曲线compound curve

同向曲线curves of same sense;adjacent curves in one direction

反向曲线reverse curve;curve of opposite sense

夹直线intermediate straight line;tangent between curves

坡度grade;gradient;slope

人字坡double spur grade

限制坡度ruling grade;limiting grade

加力牵引坡度pusher grade;assisting grade

最大坡度maximum grade

临界坡度critical grade

长大坡度long steep grade;long heavy grade

动力坡度momentum grade

均衡坡度balanced grade

有害地段harmful district

无害地段harmless district

变坡点point of gradient change;breake in grade

坡段grade section

坡段长度length of grade section

坡度差algebraic difference between adjacent gradients

竖曲线vertical curve

分坡平段level stretch between opposite sign gradient

缓和坡度slight grade;flat grade;easy grade

起动缓坡flat gradient for starting

加速缓坡easy gradient for acceleration;accelerating grade

坡度折减compensation of gradient;gradient compensation;grade compensation

曲线折减compensation of curve;curve compesation

隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel;compensation grade in tunnel

绕行地段detouring section;round section

换侧;换边change side of double line

容许应力设计法allowable stress design method

破损阶段设计法plastic stage design method

极限状态设计法limit state design method

概率极限状态设计法;可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method

地震系数法seismic coefficient method

路基subgrade;road bed;formation subgrade

岩石路基rock subgrade

渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade;pervious embankment

非渗水土路基non-permeable soil subgrade;impervious embankment

特殊土路基subgrade of special soil

软土地区路基subgrade in soft soil zone;subgrade in soft;clay region

泥沼地区路基subgrade in bog zone;subgrade in morass region;subgrade in swampland

膨胀土地区路基;裂土地区路基subgrade in swelling soil zone;subgrade in expansive soil region

盐渍土地区路基subgrade in salty soil zone;subgrade in saline soil region

多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soil zone

特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition

河滩路堤embankment on plain river beach

滨河路堤embankment on river bank

水库路基subgrade in reservoir;embankment crossing reservoir

崩塌地段路基subgrade in rock fall district;subgrade in collapse zone

岩堆地段路基subgrade in rock deposit zone;subgrade in talus zone;subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基subgrade in slide

岩溶地段路基;喀斯特地段路基subgrade in karst zone

洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone;subgrade in cavern zone

风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone;subgrade in desert

雪害地段路基subgrade in snow damage zone;subgrade in snow disaster zone

泥石流地段路基subgrade in debris flow zone

路基横断面subgrade cross-section

路基面subgrade surface;formation

路基面宽度width of the subgrade surface;formation width

路拱road crown;subgrade crown

路肩Road shoulder;subgrade shoulder

路肩高程formation level;shoulder level

路堤embankment;fill

路堑cut;road;cutting

半堤半堑part-cut and part-fill section;cut and fill section

基床subgrade bed;formation

基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed;formation top layer;surface layer of subgrade

基床表层bottom layer of subgrade;formation base layer;bottom layer of subgrade bed

一般路基general subgrade;ordinary subgrade

最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade;minimum height of fill

临界高度critical height

基底foundation base;base

路堤边坡side slope of embankment;fill slope talus

坡脚toe of side slope

护道berm

取土坑borrow pit

路堤填料embankment fill material;embankment filler;filling material of embankment

填料分类classification of filling material

岩块填料rock block filler;rock filler;rock fill

粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler;coarse-grained soil fill

细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler;fine-grained soil fill

压实标准compacting criteria

相对密度relative density

压实系数compacting factor;compacting coefficient

最佳含水量optimum moisture content;best moisture content

最佳密度optimum density;best density

核子密度湿度测定determination of nuclear density-moisture

路基承载板测定determination of bearing slab of subgrade

预留沉落量reserve settlement;settlement allowance

反压护道berm with superloading;berm for back pressure;counter swelling berm

石灰砂桩lime sand pile

换土change soil;soil replacement

爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation;silt arresting by explosion;discharge of sedimentation by blasting

抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation;packing sedimentation by throwing stones;packing up sedimentation by dumping stones

路堑石方爆破rock cutting blasting;rock blasting in cut

定向爆破directional blasting

浅孔爆破shallow hole blasting

深孔爆破deep hole blasting

洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting;chamher blasting

扬弃爆破abandoned blasting;abandonment blasting

抛掷爆破pin-point blasting

松动爆破blasting for loosening rock

药壶爆破pot hole blasting

裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting;contact blasting

路堑边坡cutting slope;side slope of cut

堑顶top of cutting slope;top of cutting

路堑平台platform of cutting;berm in cutting

弃土堆waste bank;bankette;spoil bank

挡土墙retaining wall

重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall

衡重式挡土墙balance weight retaining wall;gravity retaining wall with relieving platform;balanced type retaining wall

锚定板挡土墙anchored retaining wall by tie rods;anchored bulkhead retaining wall;anchored plate retaining wall

加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall;reinforced soil retaining wall

锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall;anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods

管柱挡墙cylindrical shaft retaining wall

沉井挡墙caisson retaining wall

抗滑桩anti-slide pile;counter-sliding pile

护墙guard wall

护坡slope protection;revertment;pitching

排水沟weep drain;drainage ditch;drain ditch

边沟;侧沟side ditch

天沟gutter;overhead ditch;intercepting ditch

吊沟suspended ditch

跌水hydraulic drop

截水沟intercepting ditch;catch-drain

急流槽chute

排水槽drainage channel

渗水暗沟blind drain

渗水隧洞leak tunnel;permeable tunnel;drainage tunnel

渗井leaching well;seepage well

渗管leaky pipe

平孔排水horizontal hole drainage

反滤层reverse filtration layer;inverted filter;protective filter 检查井inspection well;manhole

砂井;排水砂井sand drain

隔断层insulating course;insulating layer

透水路堤pervious embankment;permeable embankment

渗水路堤immerseable embankment

排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer;drainage sand blanker

坡面防护slope protection

护岸revetment;shore protection

导流堤diversion dike

拦石墙stone cut off wall;stone falling wall;buttree

落石槽stone falling channel;trough for catching falling rocks

柴排firewood raft;mattress;willow fascine

固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation

挡风墙wind-break wall

防风栅栏wind break fence

砂土液化sand liquefaction

中-活载CR-live loading;China railway standard loading

桥梁标准活载standard live load for bridge

桥梁荷载谱bridge load spectrum

换算均布活载equivalent uniform live load

设计荷载design load

主力principal load

恒载dead load

土压力earth load

静水压力hydrostatic pressure

浮力buoyancy

列车活载live load of train

列车离心力centrifugal force of train

列车冲击力;冲击荷载impact force of train

冲击系数ceofficient of impact

人行道荷载sidewalk loading

附加力subsidiary load;secondary load

列车制动力braking force of train

列车牵引力tractive force of train

风荷载wind load

列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train

流水压力pressure of water flow

冰压力ice pressure

冻胀力frost heaving force

特殊荷载particular load

船只或排筏的撞击力collision force of ship or raft

地震力seismic force

地震烈度earthquake intensity

地震震级earthquake magnitude

施工荷载constructional loading

荷载组合loading conbination

铁路桥railway bridge

公铁两用桥combined bridge;combined highway and railway bridge;combined rail-cum-road bridge

跨线桥;立交桥overpass bridge;grade separation bridge;flyover

高架桥viaduct

旱桥dry bridge

人行桥foot bridge;pedestrian bridge

圬工桥masonry bridge

钢桥steel bridge

铆接钢桥riveted steel bridge

栓焊钢桥bolted and welded steel bridge

全焊钢桥all welded steel bridge

摩擦结合式高强度螺栓high strength friction grip bolt

扭剪式高强度螺栓torshear type high strength blot

螺栓示功扳手bolt wrench with indicator

混凝土桥concrete bridge

钢筋混凝土桥reinforced concrete bridge

预应力混凝土桥prestressed concrete bridge

先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder

后张法预应力梁post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder

部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge

结合梁桥composite beam bridge

低高度梁shallow girder

无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper

型钢混凝土梁;劲性骨架混凝土梁girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete;skeleton reinforced concrete girder

简支梁桥simply supported beam bridge

连续梁桥continuous beam bridge

悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge

板桥slab bridge

空心板桥hollow slab bridge

板梁plate girder

工形梁I-beam

箱形梁box girder

槽形梁trough girder

桁架truss

拆装式桁架demountable truss

刚架桥;刚构桥rigid frame bridge

斜腿刚架桥;斜腿刚构桥strutted beam bridge;slant-legged rigid frame bridge

悬板桥;悬带桥stressed ribbon bridge

悬索桥;吊桥suspension bridge

斜拉桥cable-stayed bridge

浮桥pontoon bridge;floating bridge;bateau bridge

拱桥arch bridge

固端拱;无铰拱fixed-end arch

双铰拱two-hinged arch

三铰拱three-hinged arch

实腹拱spandrel-filled arch;solid-spandrel arch

空腹拱open-spandrel arch

双曲拱two-way curved arch;cross-curved arch

系杆拱;柔性系杆刚性拱tied arch

榔格尔式桥;刚性系杆柔性拱桥Langer bridge;flexible arch bridge with rigid tie

洛泽式桥;直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge;rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders

尼尔森桥Nielsen systen bridge

尼尔森式骆泽梁桥;斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge;rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders

活动桥movable bridge

竖旋桥bascule bridge

平旋桥swing bridge

升降桥lift bridge

正交桥right bridge

斜交桥skew bridge

曲线桥curved bridge

曲梁curved beam

特大桥super maior bridge

大桥major bridge

中桥medium bridge

小桥minor bridge

单线桥single track bridge

双线桥double track bridge

多线桥multi-track bridge

正桥;主桥main bridge

引桥approach spans

上承式桥deck bridge

半穿式桥;中承式half through bridge;midheight deck bridge

下承式桥through bridge

双层桥double-deck bridge

永久性桥permanent bridge

临时性桥;便桥temporary bridge

跨径;跨度span

净跨clear spam

桥梁全长overall length of bridge

桥下净空underneath clearance

主梁中心距center to center distance between main girder 节间长度panel length

梁高depth of girder

拱度camber

挠度deflection

节间panel

锚跨;锚孔anchor span

悬跨;吊孔suspended span

桥梁上部结构superstructure

腹板web plate

翼缘flange

翼缘板flange plate

弦杆chord member

腹杆web member

斜杆diagonal member

竖杆vertical member

吊杆suspender hanger

加劲杆stiffener

节点panel point

节点板gusset plate

拼接板splice plate

缀条lacing bar

缀板stay plate;tie plate

侧向水平联结系lateral bracing

横联sway bracing

制动撑架braking bracing

桥门架portal frame

纵梁stringer

横梁floor beam;transverse beam

桥面系floor system

端横梁end floor beam

起重横梁jacking floor beam

梁端缓冲梁auxiliary girder for controlling angle change

应变时效strain ageing

碳当量carbon equivalent

钢丝steel wire

钢丝束bundled steel wires

钢绞线steel strand

钢筋reinforcement;steel bar

箍筋stirrup

纵向钢筋longitudinal reinforcement

弯起钢筋bent-up bar

架立钢筋erection bar

构造钢筋constructional reinforcement

预应力筋tendon

套管sheath

梁腋haunch

拱圈arch ring

拱肋arch rib

拱顶rach crown

拱矢rise of arch

起拱点springing

拱腹soffit

拱腹线intrados

拱背钱extrados

桥塔bridge tower;pylon

索平面cable plane

缆索cable

斜缆stay cable;inclined cable

吊缆suspension cable

索鞍cable saddle

索夹cable band;cable clamp

锚座socket

锚碇anchorage

明桥面open deck;ballastless deck;open floor 桥梁道碴槽ballast trough

道碴桥面ballasted deck;ballasted floor

桥梁护轨guard rall of bridge

桥梁护木guard timber of bridge

桥枕bridge tie;bridge sleeper

桥上人行道sidewalk on bridge

步行板foot plank

避车台refuge platform

伸缩缝expansion joint

正交异性板orthotropic plate

栏杆railing;handrail;handrailing

泻水孔drainage opening

直结轨道track fastened directly to steel girders

抗剪连接件;抗剪结合件shear connector

支座bearing

固定支座fixed bearing

活动支座expension bearing;movable bearing 平板支座plate bearing

摇轴芝座rocker bearing

滚轴支座roller bearing

球面支座spherical bearing

板式橡胶支座laminated rubber bearing

盆式橡胶支座pot rubber bearing

聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing;PTFE bearing

涡流激振wortex-excited oscillation

弛振galloping

颤振flutter

扰流板spoiler

风嘴wind fairing

桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge

浮运架桥法bridge erection by floating

架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment

顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching

拖拉架设法launching method

赝架式架设法erection with scaffolding

悬臂架设法catilever erection;erection by protrusion

悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction;free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork

悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution;free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete

预制混凝土构件precast concrete units;precast concrete members

活动模架逐跨施工法segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller

桥梁合龙closure

就地贯注法cast-in-place method;cast-in-situ method

活动吊篮travelling cradle

顶进法jack-in method

旋转法施工;转体施工erection by swing method

液压式张拉千斤顶hydraulic tensioning jack

桥梁下部结构substructure

桥台abutment

重力式桥台gravity abutment

埋置式桥台buried abutment

锚定板式桥台anchor slab abutment

U形桥台U-shaped abutment

耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall

台身abutment body

前墙front wall

台帽abutment coping

翼墙wing wall

锥体护坡quadrant revetment;truncated cone banking

台后填方filling behind abutment

桥墩pier

空心桥墩hollow pier

实体桥墩solid pier

重力式桥墩gravity pier

柔性桥墩flexible pier

拼装式桥墩assembly pier;pier constructed with precast units

制动墩braking pier

柱式桥墩column pier

V形桥墩V-shaped pier

圆端形桥墩round-ended pier

圆形桥墩circular pier

矩形桥墩rectangular pier

排架式桥墩pile bent pier

墩身pier body;pier shaft

墩帽pier coping

围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment

承台bearing platform

破冰体ice apron;ice-breaking cutwater;ice guard

地基foundation;foundation soil;subgrade

加固地基improved foundation;improved ground

天然地基natural foundation;natural ground

桥梁基础bridge foundation

扩大基础spread foundation

明挖基础open-cut foundation;open excavation foundation

沉井基础open caisson foundation

浮式沉井基础floating caisson foundation

沉井刃脚cutting edge of open caisson

围堰cofferdam

双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 预制钢壳钻孔基础prefabricated steel shell bored foundation

泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson

空气幕沉井法air curtain method for sinking caisson

沉箱基础pneumatic caisson foundation

管柱基础tubular column foundation

桩基础pile foundation

预制桩precast pile

就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile;cast-in-situ concrete pile 螺旋喷射桩auger injected pile

摩擦桩friction pile

支承桩bearing pile

钻孔桩bored pile

挖孔桩dug pile

钢桩steel pile

钢管桩steel pipe pile

钢板桩steel sheet pile

板桩sheet pile

木桩timber pile

钢筋混凝土桩reinforced concrete pile

砂桩sand pile

挤密砂桩sand conpaction pile

流砂quick sand;drift sand

送桩pile follower

试桩test pile

斜桩batter pile;raking pile;spur pile

护筒pile casting

重锤夯实法heavy tamping method

灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping

灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting;concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物regulating structure

丁坝;挑水坝spur dike

顺坝longitudinal dam

河床铺砌river bed paving

码头wharf

排架bent

脚手架scaffold

悬空脚手架hanging stage;hanging scaffold

铁路涵洞railway culvert

涵洞孔径aperture of culvert

管涵pipe culvert

箱涵box culvert

拱涵arch culvert

盖板涵slab culvert

无压力涵洞inlet unsubmerged culvert

压力式涵洞outlet submerged culvert

半压力式涵洞inlet submerged culvert

明渠open channel;open ditch;open drain

倒虹吸管inverted siphon

潮汐河流tidal river

淤积silting;siltation

流冰ice drift

铁路轮渡railway car ferries

轮渡站ferry station

轮渡栈桥ferry trestle bridge

渡轮ferry boat

轮渡引线;轮渡斜引道ferry slip

铁路隧道railway tunnel

山岭隧道mountain tunnel

越岭隧道over mountain line tunnel

水下隧道;水地隧道subaqueous tunnel;underwater tunnel

地铁隧道subway tunne;underground railway tunnel

浅埋隧道shallow tunnel;shallow-depth tunnel;shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道deep tunnel;deep-depth tunnel;deep burying tunnel

单线隧道single track tunnel

双线隧道double track tunnel

多线隧道multiple track tunnel

车站隧道station tunnel

地铁车站subway station;metro station

特长隧道super long tunnel

长隧道long tunnel

中长隧道medium tunnel

短隧道short tunnel

隧道群tunnel group

地铁工程subway engineering;metro engineering

洞口tunne ladit;tunnel opening

隧道进口tunnel entrance

隧道出口tunnel exit

迎坡;正面坡front slope

洞门tunnel portal

洞门框tunnel portal frame

端墙式洞门end wall tunnel portal

柱式洞门post tunnel portal

翼墙式洞门wing wall tunnel portal

耳墙式洞门ear wall tunnel portal

台阶式洞门bench tunnel portal

正洞门orthonormal tunnel portal;straight tunnel portal

斜洞门skew tunnel portal

明洞门open-cut-tunnel portal;gallery portal

衬砌lining

拱圈arch

边墙side wall

仰拱invert;inverted arch

底板floor

整体式衬砌integral lining

装配式衬砌precast lining;prefabricated lining

模筑衬砌moulded lining

洞口段衬砌lining of tunnel portal section

偏压衬砌unsymmetrically loading lining;eccentrically compressed lining 组合衬砌;复合衬砌composite lining

初期支护primary support

二次衬砌secondary lining

隔离层isolation layer

喷锚衬砌shorcrete bolt lining

下锚段衬砌;接触网锚段衬砌anchor-section lining

挤压混凝土衬砌extruding concrete tunnel lining

隔热层thermal insulation layer

明洞open-cut tunnel;tunnel without cover;gallery

拱形明洞arch open cut tunnel;arch tunnel without cover;arch gallery

棚洞shed tunnel;shed gallery

路堑式明洞cut-type open cut tunnel;cut-type tunnel without cover;cut-type gallery

半路堑式明洞part cut-type open cut tunnel;part cut-type tunnel without cover;part cut-type gallery

抗滑明洞anti-skid-type open cut tunnel;anti-skid-type tunnel without cover;anti-skid-type gallery

盖板式棚洞slab shed tunnel;slab shed gallery

刚架式棚洞framed shed tunnel;framed shed gallery

悬臂式棚洞cantilever shed tunnel;cantilever shed gallery

隧道专家系统expert system of tunnel

围岩surrounding rock

围岩压力pressure of surrounding rock

地层压力ground pressure;stratum pressure

松弛压力relaxation pressure

形变压力deformation pressure

围岩自承能力self-supporting capacity of surrounding rock

坑道自稳时间self-stabilization time of tunnel

弹性抗力elastic resistance

灌浆压力grouting pressure

落石冲击力impact force of falling stone

隧道埋置深度;埋深buried depth of tunnel

地温梯度geothermal dradient

地应力crustal stress

预留变形量deformation allowance

暗挖法subsurface excavation method

明挖法open-cut method

矿山法mining method;mine tunneling method

钻眼爆破法drilling and blasting method

新奥法New Austrian Tunnelling Method;NATM

喷锚构筑法shotcrete-bolt construction method

掘进机法tunnel boring machine method

盾构法shield method

沉管法immersed tunnelling method

地下连续墙法underground diaphragm wall method;underground wall method;diaphragm wall method

全断面开挖法full-face tunnelling method

分部开挖法partial excavation method

台阶法benching tunnelling method

正台阶法positive benching tunnelling method

反台阶法negative benching tunnelling method

导坑heading

有关铁路运输的英语词汇

洛基提醒:英语学习已经进入互联网时代elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路 mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路,登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表

arrival time-table到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office售票处junction枢纽站 rail and water terminal水陆联运站platform bridge天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck站台车platform tunnel站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚 station-master 站长 terminal; terminus 终点站 escalator自动扶梯

常用英语单词归类

1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿

最新新闻传播专业英语专业词汇整理大全

传播学英语专业词汇传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴趣Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encode 解码Decode 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization

分类英语单词大全精心整理版

一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体(body)foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 grey 灰 四、动物(animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸

铁路运输常用英语词汇

铁路运输railway transportation;railway traffic 铁路运输管理railway transport administration 铁路运营railway operation 铁路运输组织railway traffic organization 铁路运输质量管理quality control of railway transportation 铁路旅客运输规程regulations for railway passenger traffic 铁路货物运输规程regulations for railway freight traffic 铁路重载运输railway heavy haul traffic 铁路高速运输railway high speed traffic 铁路保险运输insured rail traffic 铁路保价运输value insured rail traffic 铁路军事运输railway military service 铁路旅客运输railway passenger traffic 铁路客运组织railway passenger traffic organization 行luggage;baggage 包裹parcel 广厅public hall;concourse 行房luggage office;baggage office 售票处booking office;ticket;office 候车室waiting room;waiting hall 高架火车厅overhead waiting hall 问讯处information office;inquiry office 客流passenger flow 直通客流through passenger flow 管客流local passenger flow 市郊客流suburban passenger flow 客流量passenger flow volume 客流调查passenger flow investigation 客流图passenger flow diagram 旅客发送人数number of passenger despatched;number of passengers originated 旅客到达人数number of passengers arrived 旅客运送人数number of passengers transported 旅客最高聚集人数maximum number of passengers in peak hours 车票ticket 客票passenger ticket 加快票fast extra ticket 特快加快票express extra ticket 卧铺票berth ticket 站台票platform ticket 减价票reduced-fare ticket 学生票student ticket 小孩票child ticket 残废军人票disabled army man ticket 国际联运旅客车票passenger ticket for international through traffic

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 (1)星期(week) Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month) January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天) (4)时间(time) second(秒) minute(分) hour(小时) day(天) night(夜) week(星期) month(月份) year(年) century(世纪)(7)方位(direction) east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right(右) (8)交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle(自行车) bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) jeep(吉普车) train(火车) ship(轮船) plane(飞机) (9)饮食(meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner(正餐、晚餐) snack(快餐) picnic(野餐) (10)米面及肉类食品 rice(米、米饭) porridge(粥) dumpling(饺子) noodle【常用复数】(面条) meat(肉) beef(牛肉) mutton(羊肉) chicken(鸡肉) egg(鸡蛋) (11)水果(fruit) Apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨子) orange(橙子) strawberry(草莓) (12)蔬菜(vegetable) tomato(西红柿) potato(马铃薯) carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜) onion(洋葱)

传播学专业英语词汇表

传播学专业英语词汇表第一部分:基本传播学理论词汇 传播Communication 内向/自我传播Intrapersonal Communication 人际传播Interpersonal Communication 群体传播Group Communication 组织传播Organization Communication 大众传播Mass Communication 单向传播One-Sided Communication 双向传播Two-Sided Communication 互动传播Interactive Communication 媒介Media 大众传播媒介Mass Media 新媒介New Media 新闻洞News Hold 新闻价值News Value 传播者Communicator 主动传播者Active Communicator 受传者/受众/阅听大众Audience 受众兴坤Audience Interest 受众行为Audience Activity 信息Information

信号Signal 讯息Message 信息熵Entropy 冗余/冗余信息Redundancy 传播单位Communication Unit 奥斯古德模式Osgood Model 编码Encoding 解码Decoding 信源Source 传播的数学理论Mathematical Theory of Communication 传播渠道Communication Channel 有效传播Effective Communication 传播效果Effects 知识沟Knowledge-Gap 使用与满足模式Uses and Gratifications Model 使用与依从模式Uses and Dependencys Model 口传系统System of Oral Communication 地球村Global Village 内爆Implosion 全球化Globalization 本土化Localization 电子空间Cyber Space 数字化Digitalization

铁路专业英文词汇

铁路专业词汇 一、铁路;铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line; railroad line 铁路网 railway network; railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway; state railway 地方铁路 local railway; regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway; jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路;电力铁路 electrified railway;electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway; trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道;地铁 subway; metro; underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway; light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路;独轨铁路monorail;monorail railway 磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway;maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation; operation;operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line; main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic;freight special line; freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic;passenger special line; passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度;运营里程 operation length of railway; operating distance; revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage; rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance; gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance; structure clearance for railway;

英语单词大全分类并且带音标

英语单词大全分类并且带音标 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours)red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?,'?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki]

英语专业四级词汇表(全)

pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎;挤满n.包package n.包裹,包,捆packet n.小包(裹),小捆 pad n.垫;本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶,提桶 pain n.痛,痛苦悲伤;辛劳painful a.使痛的;费力的paint vt.画;油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工,画家,绘画者painting n.油画;绘画;着色pair n.一对vi.成对,配对palace n.宫,宫殿 pale a.苍白的;浅的 palm n.手掌,手心;掌状物pan n.平底锅,盘子 panda n.小猫熊;猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组;面,板pant n.气喘;心跳 paper n.纸;官方文件;文章

parade n.游行;检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园;天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段,节parallel a.平行的;相同的parcel n.包裹,小包,邮包pardon n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲,母亲,双亲 park n.公园;停车场 parliament n.议会,国会 part n.一部分;零件;本份partial a.部分的;不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与,参加;分享particle n.粒子,微粒 particular a.特殊的;特定的particularly ad.特别,尤其,格外partly ad.部分地,不完全地partner n.伙伴;搭挡;配偶party n.党,党派;聚会 pass vt.经过;通过;度过passage n.通过;通路,通道passenger n.乘客,旅客,过路人

基础英语单词分类大全

基础英语单词分类大全文件排版存档编号:[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]

一、学习用品(s c h o o l t h i n g s)pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /bg/ 包 post card /pust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lbg/ 书包 eraser / i'reis / 橡皮 crayon / 'krein / 蜡笔 sharpener / 'ɑ:pn / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'nutbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'igli / 英语书 maths book / mθs / 数学书 magazine / ,mg'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dikneri / 词典 二、身体部位(body) foot / fut / 脚

head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h / 头发nose / nuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i / 耳朵arm /ɑ:m / 手臂hand /hnd / 手 finger / 'fig / 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色(colours) red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jelu/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /blk/ 黑 pink /pik/ 粉红 purple /'p:pl/ 紫 orange /':rind/ 橙

常用物流英语专业英语词汇

常用物流英语专业英语词汇 一、常用物流英语50句 1.Modern logistics is one of the most challenging and exciting jobs in the world. 现代物流是世界上最富挑战性和最激动人心的工作。 2.Logistics is part of a supply chain. 物流是供应链的整体组成部分。 3.Logistics is anything but a newborn baby. 物流不是新鲜事。 4.Logistics is a unique global “pipeline”. 物流是独特的全球通道。 5.Logistics is related to the effective and efficient flow of materials and information. 物流所涉及的是物料和信息有效、快速的流动。 6.Logistics operation and management include packaging, warehousing, material handling, inventory control, transport, forecasting, strategic planning, customer service, etc. 物流操作和管理包括包装、仓储、物料搬运、库存控制、运输、预测、战略计划和客户服务等方面。 7.Logistics consists of warehousing, transportation, loading and unloading, handling, carrying, packaging, processing, distribution and logistics information.

常用英语单词各类分类集锦

COLOUR (颜色) 1. blue 蓝色(的) 2. green 绿色(的) 3. red 红色(的) 4. yellow黄色(的) 5. orange橘色(的) 6. purple紫色(的) 7. white 白色(的) 8. black 黑色(的) 9. brown 棕色(的) SCHOOL (学校) school 学校book 书chair 椅子 class 班desk 书桌student学生 teacher 老师office 办公室gym 体育馆classroom 教室blackboard 黑板school bus 校车 lights 灯lesson 课card 卡片 STATIONERY (文具) book 书notebook 笔记本paper 纸 pencil 铅笔pencil case 笔袋pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮ruler 尺子marker 水彩笔 glue 胶水envelope 信封stamp 邮票scissors 剪子

NUMBERS(数字) 基数词 number 数字号码zero 零one 一 two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七 eight 八nine 九ten 十 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百nine hundred 九百one thousand一千ten thousand 一万 序数词 first 第一second第二third 第三 fourth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 FAMILY (家庭) family 家庭father 爸爸dad 爸爸 mother 妈妈mum 妈妈aunt 姨/姑妈 uncle 叔/舅舅cousin 表兄妹nephew 侄子 niece 侄女brother 哥/弟sister 姐/妹daughter 女儿son 儿子grandpa 爷爷/姥爷grandma 奶奶/姥姥parents 父母亲grandparents 祖父母 BODYPARTS (身体部位) body 身体arm 胳膊ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛face 脸foot 脚 hand 手head 头leg 腿 mouth 嘴nose 鼻子elbow 胳膊肘finger 手指shoulder 肩膀stomach 肚子 knee 膝盖toe 脚趾ankle 脚踝 wrist 手腕 HOME (家) home 家bathroom 卫生间bed 床

自动化专业英语词汇大全

自动化专业英语词汇大全 acceleration transducer加速度传感器base coordinate system基座坐标系 acceptance testing验收测试Bayes classifier贝叶斯分类器 accessibility可及性bearing alignment方位对准 accumulated error累积误差bellows pressure gauge波纹管压力表 AC-DC-AC frequency converter交 - 直 -交变频器benefit-cost analysis收益成本分析 AC (alternating current) electric drive交流电子传bilinear system双线性系统 动biocybernetics生物控制论 active attitude stabilization主动姿态稳定biological feedback system生物反馈系统 actuator驱动器,执行机构black box testing approach黑箱测试法 adaline 线性适应元blind search盲目搜索 adaptation layer适应层block diagonalization块对角化 adaptive telemeter system适应遥测系统Boltzman machine玻耳兹曼机 adjoint operator伴随算子bottom-up development自下而上开发 admissible error容许误差boundary value analysis边界值分析 aggregation matrix集结矩阵brainstorming method头脑风暴法 AHP (analytic hierarchy process)层次分析法breadth-first search广度优先搜索 amplifying element放大环节butterfly valve蝶阀 analog-digital conversion模数转换CAE (computer aided engineering)计算机辅助工annunciator信号器程 antenna pointing control天线指向控制CAM (computer aided manufacturing)计算机辅助anti-integral windup抗积分饱卷制造 aperiodic decomposition非周期分解Camflex valve偏心旋转阀 a posteriori estimate后验估计canonical state variable规范化状态变量approximate reasoning近似推理capacitive displacem ent transducer电容式位移传a priori estimate先验估计感器 articulated robot关节型机器人capsule pressure gauge膜盒压力表 assignment problem配置问题,分配问题CARD 计算机辅助研究开发 associative memory model联想记忆模型Cartesian robot直角坐标型机器人 associatron联想机cascade compensation串联补偿 asymptotic stability渐进稳定性catastrophe theory突变论 attained pose drift实际位姿漂移centrality集中性 attitude acquisition姿态捕获chained aggregation链式集结 AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)姿态轨chaos 混沌 道控制系统characteristic locus特征轨迹 attitude angular velocity姿态角速度chemical propulsion化学推进 attitude disturbance姿态扰动calrity 清晰性 attitude maneuver姿态机动classical information pattern经典信息模式attractor吸引子classifier分类器 augment ability可扩充性clinical control system临床控制系统 augmented system增广系统closed loop pole闭环极点 automatic manual station自动 - 手动操作器closed loop transfer function闭环传递函数automaton自动机cluster analysis聚类分析 autonomous system自治系统coarse-fine control粗 -精控制 backlash characteristics间隙特性cobweb model蛛网模型

英语分类词汇大全

v1.0 可编辑可修改 餐具 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 Dinner Plate 餐盘子 Soup plate 汤盘 Dessert plate点心盘 Coffee cup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托Coffee/ Tea pot 茶壶 Sugar pot with lip带盖糖罐Milk can 奶桶 Pepper & Salt Shaker 椒盐混合器 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Sauce can + saucer (gravy boat) 酱油罐+托(调味汁瓶) Mug 杯子 Round/oval platter 圆/椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureen 有盖的汤碗 Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plate 意大利面盘 Fruit bowl 果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong baker 长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Gratin dish oval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅 broen Souffle dish Chille bowl Sugar pack holder Mortar & pestle set 研钵磨杵 plaree bowl Custard cup 奶油杯 Egg cup/ warmer Ashtray 烟灰缸 creamer 乳酪分离器 Chinese spoon 勺羹 Bud vase 花瓶 Baking shell 贝壳盘

常用铁路运输英语词汇

常用铁路运输英语词汇: elevated railway, overhead railway, aerial railway 高架铁路mine railway 矿区铁路 funicular (railway) 缆索铁路, 登山铁路 light railway line 轻便铁道 urban railway 市区铁路 railway network 铁路网 railway transport 铁路运输 trial run 试车 open to traffic 通车 porter 搬运工人 ticket inspector 查票员 ticket 车票 single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票 return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票 platform ticket 站台票 railway station 车站 station hall 车站大厅 information desk 服务台 waiting room 候车室 passenger station 客车站 time-table 时刻表 arrival time-table 到站时刻表 departure time-table 发车时刻表 ticket-collector, gateman 收票员 ticket office, booking office 售票处 junction 枢纽站 rail and water terminal 水陆联运站 platform bridge 天桥 luggage barrow 推行李车 enquiry office, information desk 问讯处 way station 小站 label 行李标签 luggage office 行李房 left-luggage office 行李暂存处 platform-ticket 验票口 barrier 栅栏门 platform 站台 (electric) platform truck 站台车 platform tunnel 站台地道 platform roofing 站台顶棚

基础英语单词分类大全

知识改变命运,教育成就未来——博予教育 一、学习用品(school things) pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书

知识改变命运,教育成就未来——博予教育 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位(body) foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m / 手臂 hand /h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 ?

相关文档
最新文档