2011年全国各地市中考英语单项选择专题汇编6
2011年全国各地110份中考英语试题解析版汇编
之一单项选择——名词
48. 【2011?广西柳州】I bought an ice cream in the shop.
A. river
B. store
C. home
答案B
【解析】考查名词的用法。我在商店买个冰淇淋。shop=store.故选B。
【2011内蒙古包头】( ) 34. —Dad, I’ve got an ―A‖ in the math exam.
—Great. And I’m sure you will do better, because this is a good _________.
A. report
B. result
C. start
D. skill
34. 答案：C
【解析】本题词义辨析。A项意为―报告‖；B项意为―结果‖；C项意为―开始‖；D项意为―技能；技术‖。句意为―爸爸，这次数学测试我到的A‖―很好。我确信你会做的更好，因这是一个好的_____‖。根据语境可知，此空应填start,故选C。
【2011湖南湘潭】21. The_______ of most trees will fall in autumn.
A leaf B. leafs C leaves
答案：C
【解析】本题考查的是名词复数的用法。根据题意，秋天，大多数的树叶都会落。leaf的复数形式为leaves，故本题选C。
【2011四川宜宾】23. There are many _______ playing on the playground.
A. child
B. children
C. man teachers
D. sheeps
答案：B
【解析】B 考查名词复数用法孩子的复数是―children‖，男老师―men teachers‖，羊―sheep‖单复数相同。故选B。
【2011乌鲁木齐】21. He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.
A. leg
B. eye
C. hand
D. arm
【答案】B
【解析】名词辨析由下文看不清，可知眼睛有毛病。
【2011福建莆田】( ) 25. —I want a_________ to cut the big apple. Could you pass me one?
—Certainly, here you are.
A. fork
B. knife
C. spoon
答案B
【解析】名词词义辨析。句意为―我想要一个____来切苹果‖所以应该是刀子。
【2011贵州贵阳】33. "Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?" "Go down this road. It's about_________ walk
A. five minute's
B. five minutes'
C. five-minutes
答案：B
【解析】这里考查的是表示时间、距离时，使用含数词的名词所有格形式作定语。名词应用其复数形式的所有格。故选B。[来源:中.考.资.源.网https://www.360docs.net/doc/7512357789.html,]
【2011湖南岳阳中考】25.It’s from our school to my home.
A. ten minutes’ walk
B. ten minu te’s walk
C. ten minutes walk
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以-s结尾的名词所有格只加“’”，故答案选A。
【2011广西崇左】27.---What’s your favorite sport?
----I like_____in the river.
[来源:中.考.资.源.网https://www.360docs.net/doc/7512357789.html,]
【解析】C 考查点：句意理解。解题思路：根据答句：我喜欢在河里……。根据图片只有C 图片是在水里做的要运动。故选C。
【2011郴州】22. There isn't any ______in the fridge. We need to go shopping.
A. oranges
B. milk
C. eggs
答案：B
【解析】考查名词。根据题干中的isn’t any ，可判断后接不可数名词，选项中只有B是不可数名词。
【2011遵义】21.The foreigners from the USA like Chinese dishes very much.
A.plates
B.food
C.fruit
答案：B
【2011泰州】3. He has poor _______, so he can’t see the words on the b lackboard clearly.
A. smell
B. taste
C. hearing
D. eyesight
答案：Ｃ
【2011重庆江津】( ) 22.I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .
A. eyes
B. ears
C. hands
D. legs
答案：B
【2011山东菏泽】21 .As young adults, it is our_____ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.
A. work
B. job
C. duty
D. task
答案C
【解析】句式结构。work 工作；job 职业；task任务。句意：作为未成年人，在老师的帮助下尽力处理好教育方面的每次挑战是我们的责任。故选C。
【2011重庆】24. Could you please get me some_______? I’m hungry.
A. apple
B. water
C. bread
D. egg
答案C
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词。some意为―一些‖，后跟可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，A、D为单数形式，需排除。由答语―I’ hungry‖可推测，想要点吃的东西。故选C。【2011浙江宁波】21. — Excuse me, where can I exchange _________?
— T here’s a bank on the second floor.
A. books
B. food
C. money
D. stamps
答案：C
【解析】词汇辨析。books书；food食物；money钱；stamps邮票。根据答语的意思，在二楼有一家银行，再结合问句，请问我可以在哪里换钱？得出答案C。
【2011广安市】23 —Are there any _______ in the picture?
—Yes, there are.
A. fish
B. pork
C. beef
答案：A[来源:中.考.资.源.网][来源:中.考.资.源.网https://www.360docs.net/doc/7512357789.html,]
【解析】考查名词。B与C都是不可数名词，be动词用单数；fish表示鱼的数量时，单数和复数同形。故选A。
【2011浙江丽水】26．The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after
drinking. The traffic accident was really a _________ to him.
A．game B. pleasure C. skill D. lesson
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析。be a lesson to sb意为―对于某人来说是一个教训‖。
【2011·南京】7. –Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?
–With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal ______.
A. value
B. style
C. effect
D. mood
答案:B
【解析】考查句意理解和词义辨别。理解句意，此处指用正式的格式，style意为：样式，风格。
【2011浙江舟山】19. — Would you please pass me something to drink?
— What about some ______?
A. beef
B. fish
C. juice
D. bread
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。beef意为―牛肉‖；fish意为―鱼肉‖；juice意为―果汁‖；bread意为―面包‖。根据上句提及something to drink(一些喝的东西)；下句中只有juice符合问句。故选C。【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses
B. ways
C. chances
D. plans[来源:学&科&网]
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。excuses―借口‖；ways―路，方式‖；chances―机会‖；plans―计划‖；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。【2011?扬州】—I’m sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There’s no ______ for this while you are at work.
A. cause
B. excuse
C. matter
D. choice
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Cause指的是“原因”；excuse指的是“借口”；matter指的是“麻烦事”；choice指的是“选择”。根据句意：在上班时没有借口出去抽烟。
【2011湖南怀化】24. At night, we can see colorful lights on both ______ of the streets.
A. sides
B. side
C. side’s
答案：A
【解析】名词复数的考查。街道的两边是复数，得出答案A。
【2011?铜仁】24. ________ is the most important festival in China.
A. Christmas
B. Spring Festival
C. Mid-autumn Day
D. National Day
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。Christmas是圣诞节；Spring Festival 是春节；Mid-autumn Day是中秋节；National Day是国庆节。根据句意―在中国最重要的节日‖当然是春节。故选B。【2011浙江绍兴】18. —Excuse me. may 1 know your_______?
— Sure. It's No. 3. Bridge Street.
A. house
B. address
C. way
D. place
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。由答语是“No. 3. Bridge Street.”，为“地址”，故选B。
【2011四川绵阳】17. My classmate lent me a(an) so that I wouldn’t get w et in the rain.
A. candle
B. umbrella
C. scarf
D. Wallet
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。
candle意思是―蜡烛‖；umbrella意思是―雨伞‖；scarf意思是―围巾‖；wallet意为―钱包‖，根据句子意思可推断―同学借给我一把雨伞以便在雨中不会淋湿‖，故选B。
【2011湖北·武汉】 36. - I’m going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.
- OK. Thanks for your _____.
A. offer
B. information
C. message
D. order
答案：A
【解析】考查名词的用法。句意：我打算去超市。让我给你买些水果。好的，谢谢你的提议（帮助）。offer提议；information消息，信息；message消息，口信；order命令；定单。【2011贵州安顺】15. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.
A. News
B. Information
C. Messages
D. Advice
答案：C
【解析】名词的考查。根据句意，谓语动词make是原形，可知主语应该是复数形式，而news, information, advice都是不可数名词，故C是正确的。
【2011贵州安顺】11. Can you imagine what life will be like in ______ time?
A. 50 years’
B. 50 year’s
C. 50-years’
D. 50-years
答案：A[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/7512357789.html,]
【解析】本题考查名词所有格做定语的用法, 当名词为复数作定语时, 直接在后面加’即可。【2011湖北荆州】21. —What do you like?
—I run every morning, and often play tennis at weekends.
A. sports
B. music
C. art
D. subjects
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。由run―跑步‖和play tennis―打网球‖可知所做之事均属sports 范畴，故答案选A。
(2011 湖南衡阳) 29.—Jack, will your family move to Shanghai?
—Yes. That’s a very big my parents made.
A. decide
B. decision
C. education[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
答案：B
【解析】词义辨析。根据句意：那是我父母做的一个大决定。用名词形式。
【2011襄阳】26. ---- I hear you are not allowed to eat in class.
----Right. It’s one of the in our school.
A. plans
B. orders
C. rules
D. suggestions
【答案】C
【解析】名词辨析上课不允许吃东西是学校的纪律。
【2011上海】49. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.
A) amusement B) development C) environment D) government
答案：C
【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：该句意为“这些自然灾害已经警告人们每个人应当开始保护环境。”故选C；选项A意为“快乐”；选项B意为“发展”；选项D为―政府[来源:中.考.资.源.网]
【2011上海】50. Edward, you have grown up. You should learn to make your own room _____ .
A) empty B) noisy C) dirty D) tidy
答案：D
【解析】考查点：名词辨析。解题思路：make sth.+adj意为“使某物保持……”，该句意为“Adward, 你已经长大了。你应该学着把自己的房间保持整洁”，故由句意可知答案选D；
1. 【2011?无锡】The theme park is about __________ ride from the museum. You should start out right now.[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/7512357789.html,]
A. two hour
B. two hour’s
C. two hours’
D. two hours
答案：C
【解析】本题考查名词所有格。以s结尾的只加―’‖，故答案选C。
【2011贵州安顺】18. —Mr. Smith always has _____ to tell us. —So he does.
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of news
D. some piece of good news
答案：A
【解析】不可数名词的考查。News是不可数名词，当要表示几条消息时，应用量词piece，并且根据句意要在piece的后面加s。
【2011四川德阳】4. Stop making so much _____. The children are sleeping.
A. voice
B. noise
C. sound
答案：B
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。voice一般指人的声音，说话、唱歌。谈笑都可用voice。noise 意为―噪音‖、―喧闹声‖，常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。sound作―声音‖，―响声‖讲时，可以指人或动物发出的声音，或物体碰撞的声言。这个词的使用范围很大。可以说，大自然的任何―声音‖都可以用sound。句意―不要制造那么大的噪音，孩子们正在睡觉‖。根据句意可知用noise。故选B。
【2011上海】34. The old man used to raise many _____ to make a living on the farm.
A) duck B) horse C) bird D) sheep
答案：D
【解析】考查点：名词复数形式的用法。解题思路：many之后要使用可数名词的复数形式，选项A、B、C都是可数名词，其复数形式为都要加-s;而sheep也是可数名词，其复数形式与单数形式相同，故答案选D；
【泸州市2011】1. --- How far is your family from here?
--- It’s about ten _____ walk.
minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格。名词复数所有格在s后面直接加’。
【2011?盐城】8. The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology.
A. education
B. excitement
C. agreement
D. invention
答案：C考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议,发展科学技术。
3. 【2011·苏州】There are millions of websites on the Internet and there ________ a lot of useful _________ on the websites.
A. are; informations
B. are; information
C. is; information
D. is; information
答案：C
【解析】考查there be结构。information意为“消息”是不可数名词，be动词应用单数，先排除AB；故选C
【2011浙江宁波】25. — You look so healthy!
— Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _________ away.
A. teacher
B. worker
C. farmer
D. doctor
答案：D
【解析】结合俗语考查名词意义。―An apple a day keeps the doctor away.‖这是一句俗语。意为―每天一只苹果，医生远离你。‖
【2011山东聊城】35. Peter regards Liaocheng as his second because he has lived here for ten years.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
答案：C
【解析】名词词义辨析。family指的是家庭成员，一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成员所居住的那种环境或与房屋有关的―家‖。句意：彼得把聊城看作他的第二个家，因为他已经在这儿住了十年了。故选C。
【2011广西贺州】36. Mazy's skirt is the same as her_____.
A. sisters
B. brother
C. brother’s
D. sister’s
答案：D
【解析】D考查点：名词所有格。解题思路：skirt表示―裙子‖，根据常识可知一般女孩才有
裙子，故排除B、C。根据句意：Mary的裙子与她妹妹（姐姐）的（裙子）一样。比较的对象应该相同。故选D。
【2011遵义】29.—Where’s Jack?
—He’s left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.
A.message
B.news
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7512357789.html,rmation
答案：A
【2011山东滨州】22. Work hard, and you’ll get good ________.
A. lessons
B. notes
C. grades
D. answers
答案：C
【解析】考查词义辨析。lessons―课‖；notes―笔记‖；grades―成绩‖；answers ―回答，答案‖。由句意―努力工作，你就会获得好成绩。‖可知选C。
【2011广西崇左】28.—What’s in the icebox?
---A few ____, but little ____.
A.apple,milk
B.apple,milks
C.apples,milks
D.apples,milk 【解析】D 考查点：形容词辨析。解题思路：few修饰可数名词的复数形式，little修饰不可数名词。故选D。
【2011山东泰安】32. —Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers.
—Yes. Many middle school students are his ______.
A. heroes
B. stars
C. fans
D. brothers
答案：C
【解析】句意理解。姚明在青少年中很受欢迎，因此很多中学生是他的粉丝。
【2011四川资阳】16.—There are so many ______ over there. What’s happening?
—Let’s go to have a look.
A. flower
B. car
C. child
D. people
答案：D
【解析】考查名词用法。many后接可数名词复数。故选D。
【2011天津】31. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.
A. music.
B. picture.
C. composition.
D. exam
答案：C
【解析】词义辨析。Music 音乐，picture 图片，exam 测试，都不符合句意。只有composition
作文符合句意。
【2011贵州毕节】22．—Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?
—Sorry，I’m afraid you have the wrong ．
A．way B．name C．number D．telephone[来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/7512357789.html,]
解析：本题考查名词词义辨析。Hello! May I speak to Lucy，please?是打电话常用术语，故答案选C，意为―号码‖。
【2011梧州】40. Please pick up the ____. Don’t keep it on the floor.
A. paper
B. boxes
C. books
D. bottles
【答案】A
【解析】名词的考察由―Don’t keep it on the floor.‖可知应是不可数名词或单数可数名词【2011广东深圳】4, — Could you please tell me something about the two_ ?
— ____. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.
A. Frenchmen; Yes, please
B. Frenchmans; Come on
C. Germen; Not at all
D. Germans; All right
答案：D
【解析】名词复数与交际用语用法。Frenchman的复数是Frenchmen，German的复数不是把a换成e，而是直接加s, 即Germans，故B,C错。Yes, please包含―好吧和感谢‖的意思，All right指指―好吧‖。故D对。
【2011大庆】11. — Did you hear any strange _____when the quake happened?
— No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying the beautiful _____of my birds at that time.
A. voice; noise
B. noise; sound
C. whisper; sound
D. sound; voice
答案：D
【2011本溪】1. Could you lend me your ______?I want to take some photos.
A. watch
B. radio
C. camera
D. telephone
答案：C
【2011?宁夏】( )28. We have only one Earth. It's our common _.
A. family
B. house
C. home
D. room
答案：C
【2011·福州中考】— I am thirsty. May I have something to drink?
—Ok. Here’s some _______.
A. rice
B. bread
C. water
答案：C
【解析】考查名词的用法。由问句句意―我渴了，我可以喝一些东西吗？‖可知，只有C为液体。故选C。
【2011江苏淮安】7. —Would you like some ___________?
—Yes, please. I’m thirsty.
A. water
B. bread
C. pens
D. clothes
答案：A
【解析】名词语境题。根据后面的语境―我饿了。‖可知上文―你想来一些吃的吗？‖water 水bread 面包pens 钢笔clothes 衣服。故选B。
【2011温州】5.I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a __.
A. talk
B. look
C. party
D.rest
答案：D
【解析】词义辨析have a talk“谈话” have a look“看一看”，have a party“举行聚会” have a rest“休息”。根据句意“长时间走路以后我很累。”可推测“我想休息一下”。
【2011湖北黄冈】37. —Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ______while working there.
A. experiments
B. expressions
C. experiences
D. emotions
答案：C
【解析】名词辨析。根据句意“她说他将永远不会忘记她在那儿工作的愉快经历。” experience 当经历讲可数。故选C。
【2011山西】17. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper. A. instructions B. decisions C. results
答案：A
【解析】名词辨析。Instruction意为“说明”，decision意为“决定”，result意为“结果”。根据句意“仔细阅读说明”可知选A。
(2011江苏宿迁)2. When you visit France, you can go to ______ and take photos there.
A B C D
【答案】A
解析：考查国家标志。A项埃菲尔铁塔是法国巴黎的标志之一；B项澳大利亚悉尼歌剧院是悉尼的标志之一；C基富士山是日本的标志之一；D项长城是中国名胜古迹。句意―当你参观法国，你可以去____ 拍照。‖。到了法国我们可以去埃菲尔铁塔拍照。故选A。
【2011 湖南衡阳】18.There are two and three on the table.
A. apple; banana
B. apples; banana
C. apples; bananas
答案：C
【解析】可数名词复数的考查。Apple与banana都为可数名词，故选C。
【2011湖南永州】22. There are many _______ at the foot of the hill.
A. cow
B. horse
C. sheep
答案：C
【解析】many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep，故选C。【2011湖北十堰】27. In order to stay fit, people pay more attention to their ___________.
A. diet
B. experience
C. thoughts
D. awards
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。diet饮食；experience经验；thoughts想法，思想；awards奖品。
根据句意：为了保持健康，人们更加注意他们的饮食。选A。
【2011邵阳】21. I’m not sure about the meaning of the word. You’d better look it up in a (n) ______.
A. letter
B.dictionary
C. article
答案：B
【解析】名词的词义。句意为：我不敢确定单词的意思，你最好的在字典里查一下。不确定单词的意思，应该查找一下字典。
【2011山东德州】25. Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money.
A. excuses
B. ways
C. chances
D. plans
答案：B
【解析】词汇辨析。―借口‖；―路，方式‖；―机会‖；―计划‖；又根据句意：今天除了硬币或纸币外，我们还有其他的方式付钱。只有B符合题意。
【2011山东德州】17. _________ is celebrated on September 10’.
A. National Day
B. Teacher’s Day
C. Dragon Boat Festival
D. Spring Festival 答案：B
【解析】词组辨析。September 10意思为9月10号，是教师节，故答案为B。
【江西省2010】37. The doctor told me to eat more_________ because it's good for my health. A.orange B. vegetables C. ice cream D.fish
【答案】D
【解析】名词用法由句意―……有益于健康‖，排除A和C。vegetables为复数形式。故选D。【2011哈尔滨】21. Boys and gills, feeling peaceful is the first step to become in the exam. So please take a deep breath and calm down.
A. runners
B. winners
C. players
答案：B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析根据句意：保持平静心态是成为考试―获胜者‖的第一步。【2011四川达州】25.—How many teachers are there in your school?
—them over two hundred.
A. woman; The number of; is
B. women; The number of; is
C. woman; A number of; is
D. women; A number of; are
答案：B
【解析】本题主要考查名词复数的用法。英语中有这样使用习惯：child、man、women这样的名词作定语时，如果后面被修饰的名词是复数，child用原形，而man和women要变成复数。a number of表示若干，许多，谓语用复数。the number of表示...的数量。题意为：-你们学校有多少女老师？-数量超过200。可知本题选B。
【2011?四川广元】10.Our hospital needs two ＿＿＿doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.
A. women
B. man
C. men
答案：C
【解析】名词复数。由“你让你的儿子试一试”可知“我们医院需要两名男医生”，排除A；
man作doctors的定语，doctors用复数，故man也应用复数形式。
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 3. She likes______best of all the vegetables,
A.potatoes
B. eggs
C. oranges
答案：A
【解析】词义辨析。用排除法，B、C不是蔬菜范畴，故选A。
【2011四川德阳】23. – Can I help you, sir?
-- I’d like to have 100 _____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A. piece of paper
B. pieces of paper
C. pieces of papers
答案：B
【解析】本题考查不可数名词的运用. paper是不可数名词，它没有复数形式，若表示数量，一般用a piece of短语表示，它的复数形式应体现在piece上。paper是不可数名词，故排除C；答句意―我想要100张纸……‖。100张纸中，量词piece应用复数形式，故排除A。正确答案是：B。
32. 【2011?广西柳州】Tony has many Chinese ______.
A. stamp
B. stamps
C. a stamp
答案B
【解析】考查名词复数的用法。many意为―很多‖后接名词复数，故选B。
【2011陕西】23. John wants to be a , so he often helps sick people in the hospital.
A. reporter
B. doctor
C. scientist
D. cook
B【解析】考查点：：本题考查名词的词义。reporter―记者‖；doctor―医生‖；scientist―科学家‖；cook―厨师‖。句意为―约翰想要成为一名医生，所有他常常在医院帮助病人‖。故选B。【2011清远】38. I'm so hungry. Please give me ______ to eat
A. three bread B three pieces of bread
C. three pieces of breads D three piece of bread
答案B
【解析】考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。bread为不可数名词，不加s，也不能直接用数字修饰，排除A和C。量词piece片是可数的要加s。
【河北省2011】30. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .
A. prize
B. prizes
C. hobby
D. hobbies
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词用法及one of这个句型，由题意可知：跳舞是Cici的一种爱好。One of后加名词复数。
【2011?河南省】23.1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some_?
A. advice
B. decisions
C. information
D. messages
23.答案：A。考查名词。依据句意应该选A。句意：我的英语写作有困难，你能给我一些建议吗？
【2011黑龙江绥化市】（） 2. Tom's watch is the same as his_______.
A, brother B. brothers C. brother's
答案：C
【解析】名词所有格。根据句意：“汤姆的手表和他哥哥的一样”。His brother’s =his brother’s watch.
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中考英语单项选择题解题技巧.doc
初中中考英语单项选择题解题技巧 【解指技巧】 单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。 要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。 1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 : He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I 默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。 2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 : Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as 根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。 3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。 就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。 4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 : 1)—“Happy New Year！” —“”. A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. You’re right D. The same to you 根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。 2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？” —No，you must finish your homework first. A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
初中英语单项选择题汇总题(附标准答案)
初中英语单项选择题汇总题(附答案)
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初中英语单项选择题汇总（附答案） 第一部分初中中考英语单选题真题练习 第一章冠词 真题 1. —What would you like for afternoon tea? (09广州，16) —Tow pieces of bread and cup of coffee, please. A. an; a B. 不填; a C. at; the D. 不填; the 2. old man behind Mary is university teacher. (09广东省，29) A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an 3. —How do you go to work? (09深圳，1) —I usually take bus. A. the; a B. /; a C. a; a D. the; / 4. After Lucy and Lily, Tony is now student to win the game in our class. (09佛山，23) A. the third B. a third C. the second 5. —Are you good at playing basketball or playing piano? (08深圳，21) —Both． A. a; a B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the 6. When you make a mistake, don't always make excuse for yourself. (08佛山， 29) A. an B. the C. / 7. —Do you like a blue bike for your birthday? (07佛山，31) —But I prefer green one. A. the B. / C. a 8. He is university student and he comes from island in England. (07广东省，26) A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 巩固练习 1.There's 800-metre-long road behind hospital. (09甘肃兰州) A. an; an B. a; a C. an; the D. a; the 2.I really like book you lent me yesterday. (09河北) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 3.Jimmy bought car yesterday, but it’s used one. (09山东威海) A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an 4.What exciting news it is! Is news true? (09山东烟台) A. an; the B. an; a C. /; the D. /; a 5.—I just have cup of milk for breakfast. (09四川成都) —That’s not enough. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填 6.Sandy often takes her dog for walk around the lake after supper. (09江苏南京)
中考英语单项选择题 部分知识点讲解
中考英语单项选择相关讲解 几组近义动词和动词词组辨析 1．几个“花费”：spend, take, pay, cost. （1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。spend …on sth / （in）doing sth， 例如：I spent 15 yuan on this new book. （2）take常用于"It takes sb. some time to do sth" 句型中，例如：It often takes me half an hour to go to school by bike every day. （3）pay常与for连用，表“付给……款”。例如： I paid 15 Yuan for this new book. （4）cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”，例如： This new book cost me 15 Yuan. 2．几个“看”：look, see, watch, read, find （1）look 看，表动作，look at。例如：P lease don’t loo k out of the window. （2）see 看见，表结果；也可说看电影“see a film”。例如： His father saw him sitting on some eggs. （3）watch 观看比赛、演出、电视等。 （4）read读书看报等文字材料。例如：My father is reading newspaper now. 3．几个与“看”有关的词或词组：look for, find, find out, look after, take care of, look over, look forward to, （1）look for寻找，表过程；find发现，找到，表结果；find out 找出，查明。例如： I looked for my lost pen everywhere, but couldn’t find it anywhere. （2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。 （3）look over 检查身体等。 （4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian. 4．几个“说”：say, speak, talk, tell （1）say接说话的内容，作及物动词。say sth to sb. 对某人说某事。例如： Did you say goodbye to your granny? （2）speak常指能说某种语言，打电话时常用它表示说话，也有“演讲”的意思，不强调说话的内容。例如： We can speak Chinese and English. May I speak to Henry? He will speak at the meeting tonight. （3）talk多是不及物动词，指交谈、谈论；做名词时有演讲、报告之意。例如： They are talking about their friends now. I will talk to your father about your health next time. Mr. Zhang is going to give us a talk at the meeting. （4）tell的意思是“告诉某人……；讲述……；吩咐某人做……”。多为及物动词，后面多接两个宾语。例如： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back tomorrow. Granny often tells me funny stories. The policeman told us not to play football in the street again.
中考英语单项选择题典型题集
广东省汕尾红校中考英语模拟试题及答案三 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because _________ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. The plane will take off _________ three hours. I must get to the airport right now. A. in B. for C. on D. at ( )3. They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here. A. could B. couldn’t C. can’t D. can ( )4. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _________ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone ( )5. That film was so _________ that most of the audience kept screaming in fear while watching it last night. A. exciting B. frightening C. boring D. amazing ( )6. —_________ wonderful dictionary it is! Thank you for buying me such a useful present. —I’m glad you like it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )7. It’s said that smoking won’t be _________ in indoor public places or workplaces in China soon. A. attacked B. admired C. attracted D. allowed ( )8. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing _________ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when ( )9. —We have finished watering all the trees, Miss Li. —_________! Boys and girls, let’s have a drink. A. Good luck B. Well done C. Good idea D. Best wishes ( )10. —The Summer Palace is wonderful. Have you ever visited any other interesting places? —Yes. Also, we _________ to the Great Wall. A. have gone B. have been C. had gone D. had been ( )11. The Gulf of Mexico（墨西哥湾）is being polluted seriously. That has affected _________ several hundred kinds of sea animals there. A. at least B. at once C. at birth D. at times ( )12. Mr Brown always makes his class _________ and keeps his students _________ in class. A. alive; interesting B. lively; interesting C. alive; interested D. lively; interested ( )13. —Jerry, do you mind my pointing out your mistakes? —_________. Your advice is of great value to me. A. Not at all B. You’d better not C. Of course D. It’s my pleasure ( )14. The girl _________ won the gold medal comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School.
中考英语试卷分析40738
中考英语试卷分析 裘有桃 单项选择： 历年来中考英语的单项选择属于极易得分的题目，15道单选题主要考查了学生在特定语境中对所学词汇、语法等语言知识的综合运用。该题覆盖面广，无偏题，考点突出，立足课本。主要考查项目有冠词、代词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、动词等词类的掌握情况以及句子的时态。语法点侧重考查其在具体语境中的应用，但都是常见的交际应用，比较简单。 几年的考题风格主要是对一些词类的用法考生语言技能的实际运用能力，特别注重考查学生在一定语言环境下使用英语的能力。突出语言的交际性和实用性。在单选题中，多数体现为情景对话形式，题目灵活，看起来容易做，但如不根据特定的语境认真考虑，往往失分。交际用语与学生的生活实际和经历密切相关，考查这一点充分体现了要注重语言交际能力学习的这个导向。突出对词类的考查。 从历年的中考题可以发现每年都必考的有情态动词，形容词和副词，名词，动词的时态，日常习惯用语。每一题都不难，主要是一些基本的语法，属于极易得分的题目，但一定要细心。 完形填空： 完形填空题是中考的必考题型，是考查词汇、语法与阅读理解等多种内容的综合填空题。完形填空题的设置，目的是考查学生的阅读理解能力和综合语言知识的运用能力。根据几年中考完形填空来看，命题思路主要体现在以下几个方面： 一、体载、题材多样，考查学生涉猎各种信息的能力 中考英语试题的完形填空题一般为两篇短文，分析近几年完形填空题的选材，该题型所选短文的体裁、题材多样。体载有记叙文、议论文等，题材涉及到趣味故事、幽默小品、科普知识、日常生活、人物小记、社会话题等。尽管体裁、题材多样，但所选的短文不长，一般在职100——150词之间，而且短文情节连贯，层次分明，线索不复杂，一篇短文重点叙述一种观点，几个小段落可集中表达一个主题。中考英语完形填空题如此选材的目的是考查学生是否有阅读各种体裁、题材文章的能力以及涉猎各种信息的能力。 二、侧重整体理解，考查学生快速阅读能力 完形填空题实际上是恢复原貌式的阅读理解题，各种短文结构严谨，段落清楚，而且首句一般不挖空，便于学生依据首句提示进行整体理解。解答完形填空题要求学生具备快速阅读的各种能力和技巧，如视读、跳读、查读、猜词等。因为完形填空题的答题时间只有十几分钟，在这有限的时间内不仅要读完全文和选项，而且要考虑各个选项的正误，同时还要对句子结构进行分析，对词义进行辨析，对隐含的主题进行推断，对有些答案要反复核查。由此可见，
中考英语单项选择题精选100题
中考英语单项选择题精选100题 从下列各题所给的四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. Joining the English club at school was _____ best way to improve English. A. the B. / C. a D. an ( ) 2. —Are you afraid of ______ at home, Linda? —No, I’ve grown up. A. alone B. being alone C. lonely D. being lonely ( ) 3. Taking buses in Beijing is much _______ than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest ( ) 4. Don’t forget to bring me a _______. I’ll post the letter. A. book B. photo C. stamp D. card ( ) 5.－My friend and I want to see the film tonight. Are there any tickets left? －Yes, but only two. Do you want ________? A. one B. two C. them D. none ( ) 6. —Mary, ____ you speak Chinese? —Yes, only a little. A. must B. need C. may D. can ( ) 7. Mr. Brown arrived at the airport at 5 o’clock _______ the evening of Saturday. A. on B. of C. in D. at ( ) 8. I failed in the exam, but my teacher said I would have _______ chance. A. second B. a second C. two D. the second ( ) 9. Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always makes his class _________. A. lively and interested B. lively and interesting C. alive and interested D. alive and interesting ( ) 10. The number of giant panda is because people always hunt them. A. fewer and fewer B. smaller and smaller C. bigger and bigger D. more and more ( ) 11. –Can you write to me if you are free? –No problem. But _______ is your e-mail address? A. where B. which C. what D. how ( ) 12. –How often do you search the Internet? –________. A. Two weeks B. Since two weeks C. For two weeks D. Once two weeks ( ) 13. –I think Tracy needs to find herself a new job. –________. This is what we’ve been talking about. A. Exactly B. Cheer up C. Please do D. Really ( ) 14. –Your Chinese is so good! –But your English is better. So we can help each other. –___________. A. What a pity! B. Good idea! C. The same to you. D. Sorry to hear that. ( ) 15. –Can you see ________? –No. Let’s go and have a look. Maybe we can help them. A. what are they doing there B. what was happening there C. what is happening there D. what are they talking there ( ) 16. It was difficult to get a word in. Everyone so excitedly about the play. A. would talk B. was talking C. talked D. had talked ( ) 17. I admired the painting, and Ed said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him. A. one B. it C. this D. some ( ) 18. I cannot tell whether the book is worth reading, ________ I haven’t read it myself. A. but B. so C. or D. for ( ) 19. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants. A. whatever B. however C. whichever D. whenever ( ) 20. I tried phoning Maggie’s office in the morning, but I couldn’t _______ A. go over B. join up C. put up D. get through ( ) 21. Miss Lin is very kind. We all like _____. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself ( ) 22. There are some nice pictures _____ the wall. A. at B. with C. to D. on ( ) 23. — _____ is my ball, mum? —It’s under the chair. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why ( ) 24. — Is there ______ wrong with your watch? —Yes. It doesn’t work well. That’s why I was late today. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything ( ) 25. Most of my classmates go to school by bus, ______ I like riding a bike. A. but B. so C. or D. because ( ) 26. — I am really_____ today. May I have some more rice? — Sure! Here you are. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty D. tired ( ) 27. — May I try on the jeans? — Of course you _____. A. should B. need C. can D. must ( ) 28. —We can go to the zoo by bus. —Why not ______ there for a change? A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. walked ( ) 29. —What can I do for you, sir? —Two ______ please. A. cups of tea B. cups tea C.cup of tea D. cup tea