11-13高考英语试题分类汇编--介词、介词短语(精)

【三年经典】2011-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语

2011全国卷II 14This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.

A. with

B. until

C. for

D. at

答案B

考点考查介词。

解析句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。2011北京卷35With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.

A. by

B. for

C. with

D. in

答案D

考点考察介词的用法。

解析In color表示“使用彩色”。固定搭配。句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。

2011上海卷25Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the

B. up

C. with

D. from

考点考察介词的用法。

解析句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。

2011湖北卷30When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.

A. in terms of

B. in need of

C. in favor of

D. in praise of

答案C

考点考察介词词组的用法。句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。解析

2011山东卷30I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.

A. beyond

B. with

C. among

D. over

答案D

考点固定介词搭配。

解析通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。

2011安徽卷25Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek______ food safety problem.

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. after

答案B

考点考查介词。

解析句意为：有时不容易找到解决食品安全问题的适宜的办法。本题考查名词后的介词的固定搭配。此句中主语为answers，意为“解决办法”，作此意时后跟介词to或towards，故选B项。

2011浙江卷5I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained ______.

A. on

B. for

C. by

D. of

答案B

考点考查介词。语义：我经常想做我之前为之受过培训的工作，for表示目的，意为“为了…”，符合题意。

解析

2011四川卷8Nick, it’s good for you to read some books __________China before you start your trip there.

A. in

B. for

C. of

D. on

答案D

考点考查介词。

解析on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：“Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。”故选D。

2011天津卷11He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above

答案D

考点考察介词。

解析句意为：他是一个好学生,大多数科目得分高于平均水平。above average高于平均数；below average低于平均数；on average平均起来，一般说来。

2011重庆卷24Shirley, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read __________ the library.

A. in

B. for

C. by

D. from

答案D

考点考查介词。

解析句意为“Shirley，一个读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家去读”。

2011全国卷I 22Try____ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.

A. if

B. when

C. sine

D. as

答案D

考点本题考察连词。

解析题目前半句说，她试过；后半句说Sue不能打开门，明显前后两句意思相反。As 表示虽然，尽管。

【2012福建卷】26. China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ____all its citizens.

A. in charge of

B. for the purpose of

C. in honor of

D. for the benefit of

D考查介词短语。

【2012福建卷】33. Nothing is so easy as parents raise their expectations of their children too high.

A. of

B. to

C. by

D. for

【考点】本题考查介词的用法

【答案】D

【解析】句意为：没有什么比父母亲过多的提高对孩子的期望值更容易的了。for parents“对于父母亲来说”，不定式是真正的被比较成分。本句的关键是找到关键点，一方面的nothing is s o…as结构，另一方面就是不定式的成分界定。

【难度】中等

【2012浙江卷】14. ________________ B rown said he was by no means annoyed;_____ he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

A. all in all

B. for one thing

C. on the contrary

D. by the way

14. 【考点】介词短语词义辨析

【答案】C

【解析】根据句意：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反（on the contrary）他很高兴能够被透彻理解。All in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no means=never（决不）的理解。

【难度】中等

【2012浙江卷】6. all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.

A. From

B. Of

C. For

D. With

6. 【考点】介词

【答案】B

【解析】two dogs所属与all animals，故用介词of表示这种关系，如：many of us, 我们其中的许多人，故答案B符合语境。From从；for为了；with有，均不符合语境，故排除。

【难度】中等

【2012湖北卷】25. The furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _______ in the garden of a traditional home

A. out of question

B. out of order

C. out of sight

D. out of place

25.D【命题立意】考查介词短语辨析。难度中等。

【解题思路】句意为：这套家具款式新潮，色泽明丽，与新式房屋和花园配套，但看起来与传统的房子和花园不相称。D项意为“与……不相称”，符合句意。A项意为“毫无疑问”，B项意为“次序颠倒”，C项意为“看不见”，都与句意不符。

【2012江苏卷】29. — Thank God you're safe!

—I stepped back, just _______ t o avoid the racing car.

A. in time

B. in case

C. in need

D. in vain

29. 【考点】介词短语

【答案】A

【解析】in time意为“及时”，in case意为“万一，假使”；in need意为“需要”；in vain意为“徒劳，无济于事”。句意为：——谢天谢地，你是安全的！——我走回去，正好避免赛车。符合题意。

【难度】一般

【2012安徽卷】25. You can chang your job, you can move house,but

friendship is meant to be life.

A. of

B. on

C. to

D. For

选择D是正确的，mean在此表示“预定，指定”。The gift is meant for you.

这份礼物是给你的。He was meant for [to be ]an electrician. 本来是准备把他培养成电工的。

【2012辽宁卷】27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.

A. to

B. for

C. off

D. out

27、【考点】介词辨析

【答案】C

【解析】off 意思是“离开...,隔着...”，表示与……隔着一定的距离。

【难度】一般

【2012四川卷】14. This training program can give you a lift at work, ____ increase your income by 40%.

A. as well as

B. so long as

C. so much as

D. as soon as

14.【答案与解析】A 本题考查介词as构成的短语用法区别。A意为“除…之外（还有）；和”；B意为“只要”；C意为“与…一样多”（不用于肯定句）；D意为“一…就”。此题句意为：这个培训计划除了可以提高你的收入40%之外，还能够让你在工作方面得到提升。根据句意选A。

【2012陕西卷】11．An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are ______________ it.

A . against B. for C .to D. with

A6[2012陕西卷]【答案与解析】A 考查介词。所填介词与系动词be构成固定句型，意思是：反对，选A。be for支持，赞成；be to到达；be with和……在一起，都与句意不符。【2012北京卷】34. Do you think this shirt is too tight ____ the shoulders?

A. at

B. on

C. to

D. across

34. D。介词考点

【2012全国II】16. 100℃is the temperature ______ which water will boil.

A. for

B. at

C. on

D. of

【答案】B

【解析】此处是介词前置的定语从句，temperature是先行词，根据介词短语at the temperature可知用at which，which代替temperature。句意：100度是水沸腾的温度。

(2013北京)26. I have an appointment Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.

A. to

B. off

C. with

D. from

【答案】C。本题考查介词。have an appointment with sb是固定短语，意思是“与某人有约会”。

【句意】我跟史密斯医生有个约会，但我得改了。

(2013福建)29.Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.

A. in the way

B. on watch

C. in sight

D. on the line

【答案】A。本题考查介词短语的用法。in the way妨碍、挡道；on watch值班、监视；in sight 在即、看得见；on the line处于危险中、模棱两可。通过上下文意思可知是孩子们妨碍史密斯夫人的工作，所以先A。

【句意】史密斯夫人发现很难收拾这混乱的局面，因为无论什么时候她试图去做的时候，孩子们总是妨碍她的工作。

(2013安徽)22 Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library a book about it.

A. on

B. at

C. for

D. to

【答案】C。本题考查介词。介词for 经常用来表示目的，为正确答案；其他几个介词均有此意，排除。

【句意】在你参观一个名胜之前，在当地图书馆里查找一本相关的书。

(2013湖北)30. An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.

A. at random

B. by chance

C. in turn

D. on occasion

【答案】B。本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或

【句意】一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。

(2013江苏)26. I am always delighted when I receive an email from you . the party on

July 1 st I shall be pleased to attend .

A. On account of

B. In response to

C. In view of

D. With regard to

【答案】D。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. On account of因为，由于B. In response to 对……做出回应C. In view of 考虑到，鉴于D. With regard to关于，至于。根据句意，选择D。【句意】当我收到你的电子邮件时，总是很高兴的。关于7月1日的聚会，我将非常高兴参加。

(2013辽宁)25. ___________everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

A. By means of

B. On behalf of

C. In search of

D. For fear of

【答案】B。本题考查短语介词辨析。A. by means of通过……手段 B. on behalf of代表C. in search of寻找D. for fear of为了避免，唯恐。根据句意可知，选择B。

【句意】代表在场的每一个人，我祝您归国旅途愉快。

(2013山东)34. The Smiths are praised _______ the way they bring up their children.

A. from

B. by

C. at

D. for 【答案】D。本题考查介词的用法。A项from“从，来自于”；B项by“通过，被”；C项at“在”；D项意为“因为，为了”，此处表示原因，符合句意。

【句意】史密斯夫妇因为他们教育孩子的方法而受到了称赞。

(2013陕西24. The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will .

A. in particular

B. in turn

C. in charge

D. in time

【答案】D。本题考查介词短语。四个选项的意思分别是“特别，尤其”，“依次，轮流”，“负责”，“及时；不久”，根据句意，答案明显是D。

【句意】经理想看到公司的变化，我相信不久他会看到的。

(2013新课标Ⅰ)34.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

A. over

B. by

C. for

D. against

【答案】D 本题考查介词用法。题干中的it显然是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to get the project done。根据句意，可知完成这个项目要争分夺秒，所以某种意义上是在和时间赛跑。

a race against time是固定短语，意思是“和时间赛跑”，故最佳答案是D。

【句意】完成项目真正是在和时间赛跑。幸运的是，我们赢了。

(2013浙江)14.It will be a great help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _______, I’ll set the table.

A．As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. As a matter of fact

【答案】C。考查介词短语。根据上下文句意之间的逻辑关系，应该是“与此同时”选C 【句意】如果去店里买些我们晚饭需要的东西，这会有很大的帮助，与此同时，我将摆好桌子。

（2013 上海）25. — I'm looking for a nearby place for my holiday. Any good idea?

— How about the Moon Lake? It is ______ easy reach of the city.

A. by

B. beyond

C. within

D. from

【答案】C。本题四个选项都为常见介词，A. by表“通过；经由；在附近；在……之前”；B. beyond 表“超过；在……的那一边”；C. within表“在……之内”；D. from表“来自；从……起”。由题干中的关键信息a nearby place可知，要推荐离城市不远的地方度假。而短语介词within easy reach of意思是“在…附近，距离…不远”，所以为正确选项。

【句意】“——我在寻找附近的地方度假。有什么好主意吗？——月亮湖怎么样？离城市不远的”。