2016年中考英语短文填空热点预测题
2016年中考英语短文填空热点预测题
原创作者张新峰
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
In the Olympic history before, no city has hosted both the winter and summer games. Now, Beijing will be the (1)f _____ city of doing it.
After hosting the Summer Olympics in 2008, China will(2)h the 2022 Winter Olympics. On July 31, 2015, China (3)b Kazakh rival(对手) Almaty 44-40 in a surprising close vote(选票).
In 2008, Beijing (4)s down many factories to short pollution, and the (5)c of hosting the Summer Olympics was $44 billion. During the 2022 Winter Games, (6)h , Beijing hopes to show a greener China, with only $3.1 billion.
Beijing plans to use several playgrounds from the 2008 Olympics, (7)i the Bird?s Nest and Water Cube. But the snow and sliding events would be in Yangqing and Zhangjiakou, 60 and 140 kilometers (8)a from Beijing.
The IOC regarded Beijing as a (9)s , reliable(可靠的) choice because it offered great commercial(商业的) opportunities in a new winter sports market.
“It really (10) i a safe choice,” IOC President Thomas Bach said. “We know China will keep its promises.”
【答案解析】
本文主要报道了北京成功申办2022年冬季奥运会的原因，同时也陈述了2008年北京举办夏季奥运会的花费情况等。
1. first 中国北京是第一个举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。故填写first。
2. hold 中国将举办2022年冬奥会。hold“举办”，符合句意。
3. beat 2015年7月31日，中国击败了对手哈萨克阿拉木图。beat“打败；击败”。
4. shut 中国关闭了多家工厂。shut down“关闭”。
5. cost 举办夏季奥运会的费用为$44 billion。cost“花销；费用”。
6. however 所填写词表转折，前后都用逗号，故用however。
7. including 北京计划启用夏季奥运会使用的场馆，包括鸟巢和水立方。including“包括”。
8. away 60 and 140 kilometers意为“60和140公里”，表距离。away“远”，符合句意。
9. safe 有下文的…a safe choice可判断，这里填写safe。
10. is 这确实是安全的选择。此句为一般现在时，其主语为it，用系动词is。
Passage 2
He used to be a member of a popular boy band. He won over millions of (1)f_________ with his handsome looks. But Kris Wu was so tired of being called a “pretty face”that he shaved off (剃掉) all his hair.
The 25-year-old Chinese actor appeared bareheaded (光着头的) in a new commercial (广告). “I want to (2)p_________that I am worth being loved by people,”he said. “Please take your attention away from my looks.”
Standing at 187cm tall, Wu was the leader of South Korean boy band EXO-M in 2012. The band quickly became a hit in China. But somehow Wu wanted to find more of his potential (潜能) and (3)l_________the group in 2014.
After that, Wu tried out acting. In his first (4)m_________ Somewhere Only We Know, the
young man played a cellist (大提琴手). As a new actor, Wu worked hard to (5)i_________ his skills. He practiced cello almost every day.
“Kris is really hardworking”, said Xu Jinglei, director of the movie. “When he goes to line (台词) classes, you can hear his (6)v_________in every corner of the building.”
His good acting in the film gave Wu even more (7)c_________. He got to work with(8)f_________ director Feng Xiaogang in his latest movie Mr Six (《老炮儿》). Wu plays a street gang (帮派) leader in it. He had to wear (9)d_________clothes and say bad words. Wu said he didn?t mind the rough image (粗野形象) but wanted to move people with his tough (坚韧的) side.
“He surely will,” said Feng, who is (10)p_________with Wu?s acting. “Kris is no longer just the …little fresh meat?but a real man!”
【答案解析】
吴亦凡：不只是靠一张帅气的脸。2012年作为EXO组合成员正式出道，并成为EXO-M 队长。2014年吴亦凡开始演电影，担任徐静蕾执导的电影《有一个地方只有我们知道》，在2015年参演冯小刚执导的电影《老炮》。他在一步步证明自己不只是靠脸，而是靠努力和演技取得观众的喜爱。
1. fans 有着帅气外表的吴一凡，必然会赢得千万“粉丝”。
2. prove 句意“我想证明我值得大家喜爱”。
3. left 吴一凡为了证明自己的潜能，“离开”EXO组合，去参演电影。
4. movie 根据前句关键词acting可知，吴一凡参演“电影”。
5.improve 根据前句As a new actor可知，在演艺圈作为新人的吴一凡努力“提高”自己的演技。
6. voice 根据前句When he goes to line classes可知，吴一凡练习台词，故到处都可以听到他的“声音”。
7.chances 好的表演迎来更多的“机会”。
8. famous 根据常识可知，冯小刚是一位“著名的”导演。
9. dirty 根据后面的the rough image可知，吴一凡扮演粗野形象，故推测他穿着“脏旧”的衣服。
10. pleased 固定短语be pleased with意为“对……感到满意”。
Passage 3
根据短文内容与首字母提示，写出单词，并用其适当的形式。
Shyness can be a kind of feeling of less self-confidence. Here are some tips to help you easily get over shyness.
Become the (1) h_____ of smiling always. When you smile to people, some will return it.
Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, environment or (2) w_____. You can begin the conversation (3) w_____ others.
Feel good about yourself. Positive thought is a good enhancer(强化剂)of personality. It you think that others are far (4)b_____ than you, it can make you feel shy. Stop that thoughts and look at the mirror every morning and say to (5) y_____ “I am a beautiful pet of God!”
Appearance. (6)W_____ the clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can make you confident.
Ask for (7) h_____ of a professional image enhancer. There are also some books which help you develop your image and get over (8) s_____. You can buy some to (9) g_____ guide. Enhancing your image is one of good (10) w_____ of getting over your shyness. It can build your
self-confidence in front of anyone.
【答案解析】
本文主要说明了害羞是一种与缺乏自信的心理现象。并且针对这种现象，给我们提供了几条好的建议：养成对别人微笑的习惯、了解一些共同的话题与别人开始谈话、自我感觉良好、衣着整齐与优化个人形象。
1. habit 句意：养成时常微笑的习惯。habit “习惯”。
2. weather根据上文的关键词topics “话题”，可知，此处的weather “天气”与上文的事件、音乐、环境形成并列的关系，都属于“话题”范围。
3. with句意：你可以与其他人开始谈话。with 是介词，意为“与……在一起”。
4. better根据far 可知，此处填入比较级形式。句意：如果你感觉其他人比你好的多，可能会使得你感到害羞。better “较好的”, 是形容词good的比较级形式。
5.yourself say to oneself “自言自语”，此句是祈使句，省略了主语you, 故用反身代词yourself。句意：停止那种想法每天对着镜子对自己说：“我是上帝美丽的宠儿”。
6. Wearing根据下文的关键词clothes “衣服”,可知此处填入wear “穿着”。wearing 是动名词做主语。
7. help ask for help “求助”。句意：求助于专业的个人形象优化设计。
8. shyness联系文章大意可知，本文主要围绕怎样克服害羞心理展开的，可知答案。句意：有很多完善个人形象与克服害羞心理方面的书籍。
9. get get “获得；得到”。句意：你可以买一些这样子的书籍获得指导。
10. ways way “方式；方法”。句意：优化个人形象是克服害羞的好方式之一。one of +名词的复数形式“……之一”是固定用法，故用ways。
Passage 4
●题材：幸福●体裁：议论文●词数：223 ●难度：★★★★☆
阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。
Today, people in the world have busy lives, and they often feel unhappy under so much pressure. In fact, keeping happy is (1) i________ and necessary for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to be happy. Money and success can bring pleasure, however, it won?t (2) l______ long. Actually, happiness (3) d________ on ourselves.
Here are some (4)w_______ to help you be happy.
The first secret is to enjoy the (5) s______ things in life. We often spend too much time thinking about the (6) f______, for example, going to a famous university or getting a good job after graduation. You should enjoy the simple pleasures in (7) l______, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music and spending time with good friends.
The second secret is to be (8) a________. Many people enjoy dancing or playing sports. You can forget all your (9) p______ and think only about the activity you are doing.
The third secret: helping others. It is a good way to keep happy. You always feel happy when you do something (10) n______ for someone. You can do chores for your parents, help a friend or a classmate, or go shopping to buy food for an old neighbor.
In a word, learning to be happy is good for your health.
【答案解析】
随着社会的发展，人们的生活的压力越来越大，那么你拥有了金钱和成功就是幸福吗？拥有幸福的秘密是：享受生活；积极的生活态度；乐于助人。
1. important 根据形容词necessary可知，此处需要填写它的近义词，故填写important。句意“保持健康对每个人及重要又必要”。
2. last 句意“钱和成功可以带来快乐，然而，它不会持续很久”。
3. depends depend on意为“依靠”，句意“幸福依靠我们自己”。
4. ways 根据下文介绍可知，此处介绍保持幸福的“方法”。
5. simple 根据下文You should enjoy the simple pleasures和本段内容可知，我们应该享受生活中“简单”生活。
6. future 后面列举的都是将来的生活，故填写future。
7. life 下文提及的读书，听音乐和与好朋友共度时光，都是日常生活。
8. active 下文提及的跳舞和进行体育运动，都是“积极的”生活。
9.problems 根据下句think only about the activity you are doing可知，应该仅仅思考你正在进行的活动，推测保持积极的态度，我们应该忘记“问题”。
10. nice 本段介绍如何帮助别人，故推测句意你为别人做“好事”，必然也会感觉快乐幸福。
Passage 5
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（有两个单词是多余的）。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
think I?d like it, but I decided to give it a 1 .
To begin with, it was 2 to have to hold with a boy and dance. The teacher was nice and funny, and she got us used to working together as a 3 . Then it wasn?t so strange working with a partner any more.
As the lessons 4 and I learned new dances like waltz(华尔兹), I really began to enjoy myself. Even being with partners wasn?t bad. In fact, I started enjoying dancing with partners who tried hard and know our steps.
To be a proper lady was another thing I learned while I was dancing. I never thought much about it before, but the teacher expected me to 5 like a lady, which meant I had to accept dance partners politely 6 I didn?t like them. Just like life, you sometimes have to do things you don?t want to, the teacher explained.
As the classes neared their end, I was happy to hear I?d been 7 as a finalist. That meant I and my partner, Todd, would be representing my school and going dancing at a competition.
The competition was like 8 out of a storybook. Everyone was smiling, wearing great clothes, and hair was done nicely. It was hard not to be 9 , but it was hard not to feel special, too. Todd and I, along with my teammates, danced our way through the competition. It was hard, and all the other dancers were so good!
It was sad not to 10 the competition. Maybe next year our dancers would come in first place. I was proud I learned a lot.
1.___________
2.___________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.___________
7.___________
8.___________
9.___________ 10.___________
【答案解析】
从一开始不喜欢舞蹈，感觉与男孩跳舞很怪异，到很享受舞蹈带来的乐趣，到最后被推选参加舞蹈大赛。这一切的转变真的是惊喜连连。每个人一定要勇于尝试新事物，说不定惊喜就在不远处等着你。
1.chance 尽管不喜欢，还是尝试着给自己一次“机会”。
2. strange 根据本段最后一句Then it wasn?t so strange working with a partner any more.
可知，刚开始，作者感觉与男生一起跳舞感觉很“奇怪”。
3. team 一起工作(working together)就是团队协作。team意为“队；组”。
4. went on 随着课程的深入(go on)，我学习了新的舞蹈华尔兹。
5. behave behave like a lady意为“行为举止像女士”。
6. even though 从不喜欢到接受，这是巨大的转折，故用even though。
7. chosen be chosen as…意为“被选作……”，表示被动语态。
8. something out of a storybook做不定代词something的后置定语。
9. nervous 参加比赛，当然很难避免“紧张”。
10. win 根据下句可知，作者没有“赢得”这场比赛。
Passage 6
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（有一
only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 1 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents were at work in the school holidays, 73 percent said that they were 2 during the school holidays, and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The 3 of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.
If you don?t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and 4 some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize many kinds of trips during the holidays, especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many 5 to make.
Many schools take groups of students to some training centers. There, students can learn a lot from outdoor 6 . For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about 7 animals and plants. At the same time, they are 8 how to find their way back to the centers.
In most towns, other centers offer students 9 courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also 10 for school trips. They can practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures.
1. __________
2. __________
3. __________
4. __________
5. __________
6. __________
7. __________
8. __________
9. __________10. _________
【答案解析】
大家可能都认为学生都喜欢假期，其实不然。最近，一家报社调查表明，很多学生抱怨家长忙于工作，在假期中，自己呆在家中很无聊。那么如何让假期有意义呢？本文给出了很多好的建议。
1. recently recent的副词形式是recently。
2. bored 根据前句“68%的学生说父母在学生假期时，依旧去上班”，故推测“73%的学生感觉很无聊”。
3. results the results of the survey意为“调查结果”。
4. take part in 根据后面的activities.可推测是“参加有趣的活动”。
5. choices 根据前句介绍有许多种类的旅游活动(many kinds of trips)，可推测学生有很多的“选择”。
6. activities outdoor activities意为“户外活动”。
7. wild 根据前句关键词forest，可推测看到的是“野生的”动植物。
8. taught 此处表示被动，句意“他们被教授怎样找到回训练中心的路”。
9. different 根据下句介绍的项目，可知训练中心为学生提供很多“不同的”项目。
10. go abroad 根据下一句“他们可以练习外语以及学习在不同的国家日常生活的经验”，可推测学生去“国外”学习。
Passage 7
I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.
One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to ___1 __ where it was coming from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing songs about love, ___2 __ yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little comfortable. I stood there ___3 __, watching her play in such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be ___4 __ enough to perform in front of so many people.
She noticed me. I walked over and told her how good her music sounded. “Thank you,” she said.“I have been going through a hard time recently, but you?ve made me ___5 __ again,” I said to her.
“I?m glad that I could help,” she replied. “Why are you so upset?”
“Well, my mom has lost her job, and I?m not sure what to do.”
“Did you noticed the ___6 __ you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don?t be upset, because ___7__ comes in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should ___8 __ more, and lift your head up.”
I looked at her, amazed at how she ___9__ me. “Why are you playing the piano here?” I asked her with a smile.
She ___10 __ that she saw a lot of unhappy people around and she tried to cheer them up by playing music.
I smiled a little wider, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.
1. __________
2. ________
3. _________
4. __________
5. ________
6. __________
7. ________
8. _________
9. __________ 10. ________
【答案解析】
面对生活的不如意，你会怎样？作者在一位弹琴者的鼓励下明白了：如果昂起头面对生活，就没有什么可以阻挡你前进的脚步。
1. find out 在嘈杂的大街上听到动听的钢琴曲，必然去“查看”哪儿发出的声音。
2. believing love包含着“相信(believe)自己和一直尝试去做。
3. quietly 对于动听的音乐，我唯有“静静的”去聆听。
4. brave 在大街上，当众弹琴，一定很“勇敢(brave)”。
5. hopeful 作者说弹琴者使她重新燃起“希望(hopeful)”，
6. way 下一句Your head was down你的头抵着，指的走路的“方式(way)”。
7. chance 句意“机遇会以不同的方式降临。”
8.smile 句意“你应该多微笑，然后抬起头来。”
9.was encouraging 句意“我看着，想知道她怎样鼓励我“。
10.explained 对于why问句，必然需要“解释(explain)”。
Passage 8
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将
Today, a number of people spend most of their free time watching their
cell phones. These people are 1 the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”.
Heads-down tribe members now can be seen 2 .
More and more traffic accidents are happening 3 more drivers use
cell phones when they are driving. In order to make drivers drive more
4 , some traffic rules have been made. For example, in Taiwan, if a
driver watches his or her cell phones while driving, he or she will be fined.
Keeping heads down and using cell phones may 5 accidents. Besides, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. Let?s have a look at an interestin g TV report. A man in America kept using his cell phone on his 6 home. As a result, he bumped into a big lost bear. When he 7 his head, he was so frightened that he turned around and ran away as 8 as possible.
Cell phones are 9 and necessary tools for modern people. Are cell phones good or not? It 10 on how people use them. Let?s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
1. _______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
6. _______
7. _______
8. _______
9. _______ 10. _______
【答案解析】
本文是一篇议论文，探讨了“低头族”有关的问题。现在到处都能够看到低头使用手机的人。这种现象会引发许多交通意外，为此还制定出了许多法规。手机确实是有益而必要的工具，但也要学会如何正确使用它。
1. called 结合上文的描述可知，这些人被称为“低头族”，故所缺的词是called。
2. everywhere “到处”都可以看到低头族，故所缺的词是everywhere。
3. because 设空前提到了“越来越多的交通意外正在发生”，设空后提到了“更多司机在开车的时候使用手机”，结合设空前后的因果关系可知，所缺的词是because。
4. carefully 为了让司机更“小心地”开车，已经制定出了许多交通法规，故所缺的词是carefully。
5. cause 低头使用手机会“引发”意外，故所缺的词是cause。
6. way on one?s way home意为“在某人回家的路上”，故所缺的词是way。
7. raised 当他抬起头的时候，他看到熊很害怕，转身逃跑了，故所缺的词是raised。
8. quickly 修饰动词要用副词，表示“尽可能快地”要用as quickly as possible，故所缺的词是quickly。
9. helpful 手机是有益的，也是必要的工具，故所缺的词是helpful。
10. depends depend on是固定搭配，意为“取决于”，主语是it，故所缺的词是depends。
Passage 9
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
It was the last day of final exams at a large university. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students (1) ______ (discussion) the exam that was about to begin. On their faces was (2)_______ (confident). With four years of college study, they felt ready and able to conquer (征服) the world.
They walked into the classroom. The professor passed out the papers. Three hours passed and the exam ended. Then the professor began (3) (collect)the papers. The students no longer looked confident. No one (4) ___ (speak) as the professor faced the class with the papers in her hand.
She looked at all the worried faces in front of her, then asked: “How many students complet ed all five questions?”
Not a hand (5) ( raise).
“How many answered four?” still no hands.
“Three? Two? One?” The students remained silent. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I (6) (expect),” she said.
“I just wanted to make sure you realize that even though you (7) (study) engineering for four years, there are still many things about the subject you don?t know.Instead of (8)______(test)you on what you learned in this class, I?ve given you 8 (decide) that professional engineers face in the world outside the classroom. You can?t expect to be an expert on the day you (9) (graduate). You have to learn a s you go.”
Then, smiling, she added: “All of you (10)_______ this course, but remember that your education has just begun.”
【答案解析】
本文主要讲述了一群工程专业的毕业生在大学最后一天的考试中经历了一场特殊的考试。试卷上的题目考生都不会做，老师想借此教育学生们毕业后踏入社会才是学习的开始，让学生时刻保持一颗谦虚学习的心。
1. were discussing 考查过去进行时态。句意：一群学工程的学生正在谈论即将开始的考试。
2. confidence 考查动词与形容词的转化。空前是系动词was，故后应填写形容词，动词confident的形容词形式是confidence。
3. to collect 考查非谓语动词。begin to do sth.意为“开始做某事”。
4. spoke 考查动词一般过去时。表示过去的客观事实，用一般过去时，speak 的一般过去式是spoke。
5. was raised 考查动词的被动语态。hands是谓语动词的承受者，故用被动语态。
6. expected 考查动词的一般过去时。句意：那正是我预料的。
7. have studied 考查现在完成时态。根据时间状语for four years可知，用现在完成时态。
8. testing 考查非谓语动词。instead of doing sth.意为“代替做……”。
9. graduate 考查用一般现在时表示将来。句意：当你毕业这天，你不可能预料成为一位专家。
10. will pass 考查一般将来时态。句意：你们将都通过考试，但是要记住你们的教育刚刚开始。
Passage 10
阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
It was Christmas time last year. I had no
idea that this would be the last Christmas we
would 1. ________ (度过) with Mom. It
was snowing hard and very cold. It was a
very 2. ________ (特别的) Christmas for
me – you see Mom never owned a new coat.
Mom got ill when she was a 3. ________
(年轻的) child. And there was something wrong with her leg. At times she would have trouble walking, but she never 4. ________ (抱怨). Mom always treated my friends with kindness and they were always welcome at our house. I 5. ________ (记得) my good friend Glen coming over and talking with Mom even when I wasn?t at home. Mom was always willing to lend a listening ear.
The clothes my Mom had were four dresses, four pairs of shoes, a white blouse and a yellow sweater. I decided that I would buy Mom a coat that year, so I took her downtown to find something for Christmas. As we went 6. ________ (经过) the coat store, one of the coats in the store caught Mom?s eyes. I asked her to try on the coat fo r fun. She said that we did not have the money to buy the coat. But after a long talk, we finally left the store with Mom 7. ________ (穿着) that nice coat. She agreed that the coat did look good on her. It made me happy – being able to give back just a little. This was the nicest coat that she had ever 8. ________ (拥有).
In 9. ________ (三月) of this year, Mom died aged 42. As I look back on my mother?s life, it was filled with acts of kindness. She had a kind heart. She was willing to help others whenever it was 10. ________ (可能的). I have learned a lot from my mother.
【答案解析】
在去年那个飘雪的圣诞节，我陪着生病的妈妈去逛街，在我的坚持下，妈妈收下了我给她买的衣服。今年的三月，妈妈永远离开了这个世界，留下了是她的慈爱，她的善良，她的美丽！
1. spend pend with与……一起渡过。
2. special special是形容词，修饰名词Christmas。
3. young 形容词做定语。
4. complained 根据时间状语at that times可推测时态是一般过去。
5. remembered 时态是一般过去时态。
6. by go by“从……经过”。
7. wearing 动名词短语作状语。
8. owned 这是过去完成时态。
9. March 注意月份前首字母要大写。
10. possible 句意“只要有可能，她就会帮助别人”。