新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳

新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳

新版八年级英语下册第六单元知识点归纳

Unit6 An ld an tried t ve the untains

二．语法难点

1unless引导条状语从句

unless = if … nt “除非，若不”

The ill g trr unless it rains= The ill g trr if it desn’t rains

as sn as引导时间状语从句。“一……就” He ill e and see u as sn as he an

3 sthat引导结果状语从句

句型1“主语+谓语+s+形容词/副词+that从句”The ind as s strng that e uld hardl ve frard

句型2：s +形容词+ a/an + 单数名词+ that从句It as s ht a da that the all ent siing

句型3 s + an/ fe + 复数名词+ that从句He has s fe friends that he ften feels lnel

句型4：s +uh/ little + 不可数名词+ that 从句I had s little ne that I uldn’t bu a pen

三．知识点讲解与练习

H des the str begin? 故事是怎么发生的？

【解析】begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始at the beginning f 在……开始

【拓展】begin t d sth/ ding sth 开始做某事

Li undi ______________(begin) t pla the pian at the age f 4

2 A an tld u Gng that he uld never d it一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把移走。

【解析1】tell sb that 告诉某人

【辨析】spea/tal/sa/tell

(1) 说某种语言用spea spea English 说英语

(2) 与某人交谈用tal tal ith sb= tal t sb 与某人交谈

(3) 强调说话内容用sa sa it in English 用英语说

(4) 告诉某人用tell tell sb t d sth 告诉某人做某事

【记】He ants t iprve his __________ English, b ________English ith native ____________(spea)

sa“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Sa it in hinese please．请用汉语说。He sas that he sa the an esterda．他说昨天我看见这个人了。

sa+ 说话内容

sa t sb

It is said that “据说”。It is said that he uld sta under the ater fr a lng tie 据说他能呆在水里很长时间。

▲ spea vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。spea Frenh说法语；spea+ 语言spea t sb a I spea t T?

▲tal“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，tal t/ ith sb abut sth

(1)tal abut/f 谈论……

(2)tal t / ith 和…交谈give a tal做报告（tal n报告）have a tal听报告

The are taling abut the fil．他们正谈论这部电影。The teaher is taling ith ie．老师正和迈克谈话。

▲tell“告诉,对…说”作及物动词，

tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎

tell the tie “报时“ tell a str讲故事

tell sb sth／tell sth t sb tell e a str

tell sb t d sth．ther tells e t bu se fruit．

tell : 辨别，说出区别tell A fr B

tell the differenes beteen A and B

spea 强调开口说话、发言的动作，后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词

tal强调双方说话，为vi ，后需接介词再加宾语tal t / ith/abut

sa 强调说话内容

tell接双宾语tell sb abut sth/ tell sb t d sth /tell sb sth

【记】After she spe at the eeting, she taled ith the students She tld the that hat she said as ver iprtant

练习一：

1 Did he _____ it in English?

A tell

B spea sa D tal

2 The teaher _____ us t finish the her in tie

A tells

B speas sas D tals

3hat uld u lie t ______ us abut u hetn

A spea

B tal sa D Tell

练习二：选用sa spea tal tell的适当形式填空。

１He ____________ he is bus．

２”hat language d u _________﹖” ″I ___________ hinese．″

３The teaher is _________ ludl t the students．

４She is _________ ith her lassates．

５Please _________ e the nes

【重庆3】—The radi ______ that there ill be anther heav rain in Guangdng

— T bad It has rained fr the hle ee A tells B tals sas D speas

【2013广东】I alas tell students ___ n the rad beause it’s reall dangerus A nt t plaB t pla nt nt plaing D nt pla

【2013广西贺州】ur teaher ften tells us _____ in the river It’s dangerus A dn’t si B nt si nt t si D nt siing

【2013东临沂】parents ften tell e____ t uh un fd beause it’s bad fr health

A nt eating

B nt t eat eating D t eat

【2013湖北随州】—hat did ur teaher sa this rning? —She tld us

______ ae faes in lass

A t nt

B nt t d nt D didn’t

【解析2】never 从不；绝不

【2011四川乐1】–D u ften g fishing ith ur father? –N, _______ I dn’t lie fishing at all

A never

B alas usuall

【2011东滨州2】– D u ften g t the g? – N, ________ I dn’t lie sprts at all

A alas

B never seties D usuall

【2012东济南3】—Have u ever been t Disneland? —N, ______I hpe I an g there next ear

A alas

B seties never D ften

【2013阜康4】estern peple ____ use r r ars befre their given naes

A alas

B ften seties D never

A an sa u Gng and his (hildren/fail) hen the ere ring n ving the untains

一个人看到愚公和他的（孩子们/ 家人）的时候，他们正在努力地移。【解析】r n 忙于；从事

【2011湖南邵阳】— uld I brr ur puter, Bb? — Srr, I a _______it

A taing ut

B turning n ring n

【拓展】r 短语总结：

r n 从事He is ring n a ne nvel

r fr 为……做事uld u lie t r fr the pan?

r as 作为……工作sister red as an atress

r ut 解决；算出I red ut the ath prble

( ) The builders are ring ____ building a great building althugh it’s s ht tda

A n

B t as D ut

As sn as the an finished ( taing/speaing) , u Gng said that his fail uld ntinue t ve the untains after he died这个人一（说）完，愚公就说他死后，他的子子孙孙还可以继续移。

【解析1】as sn as 一……就……

（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将时）【2013重庆4】I’ll g t visit aunt in England ___the suer hlidas start A．hile B．sine until D as sn as

【2013黑龙江2】Bs and girls, al dn and fus n the test paper

_____ u begin t thin abut the ansers Be nfident u an d it!

A as if

B as sn as althugh

【解析2】ntinue ding sth =g n ding sth 继续做某事(前后做同一事) ntinue t d sth = g n t d sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一事）

①Let’s ntinue____________(read) the text

②an students hpe t ntinue ________ (stud) after _______(finish) shl

（）③The t teas ntinued _____ the gae after half an hur

A pla

B t pla plaing D plaed

Finall , a gd as s ved b u Gng that he sent (t/three) gds t tae the untains aa

最后，神被愚公的精神感动了，派了（两/三个）神把移走了。【解析】tae aa 把……带走

【2013湖北宜昌2】36 —hat sells terrible?

—Srr, I’ll _______ shes and ash the at ne

A put aa

B tae aa ve aa D get aa

This str reinds us that u an never (n / see) hat’s pssible unless u tr t ae it happen这个故事提醒我们如果你不尽力去做就不会（知道/ 看见）什么是可能的。

【解析1】reind 提醒；使想起

【拓展】reind =ae sb reeber v 使记住

【记】re+ ind → reind

(1) reind f 提醒，使记起(2) reind sb f sth 使某人记起某事

(3) reind sb t d sth提醒某人去做某事(4) reind sb + that从句

①Dn’t rr, I’ll reind u_________(get )up earl

( ) ②Atin vies ___e f aie han, A reind B thin hear D iss

( )③The str reinds e __an experiene I ne had A f B t ith D fr

( ) ④This pht reinds e _____ English teaher, iss Green

A t

B f in D Fr

【2012甘肃兰州】I lie these phts and the an ___ e ___ the life living in the untrside

A thin; f

B reind ;f let; dn D ae; up

【解析2】unless 如果不，除非

【2013江苏连云港1】I n’t ath basetball athes ________ aes is plaing He pas uh attentin t tear

A unless

B if althugh D Sine

【2013浙江绍兴2】—ur aunt ften als a dg in the rning —eah, ____bad eather stps her

A hen

B unless beause D sine

【2013安徽4】The rivers ill bee dirtier and dirtier ______e tae atin t prtet the

A sine

B if until D unless

7 S hat d u thin abut the str f u Gng?

你们认为愚公移的故事怎么样？

【解析】hat d u thin abut … ？“你认为……怎么样？”

= hat d u thin f …? = H d u lie …? （用询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）

hat d u thin abut the ne fil?

短语含义接代词时位置

thin abut考虑，思考代词放在其后I’ll thin abut it and all u ba sn

thin ver仔细思考代词放在中间I have t thin it ver arefull befre I ae a deisin

thin f 想取I an’t thin f his nae right n

( ) ①— H d u lie the fil? — ______

A N, I dn’t lie it

B The peple and the usi I lie it ver uh D es, I lie it