仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4 Topic 2

仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4  Topic 2
仁爱英语八年级上册Unit 4  Topic 2

Unit 4 Topic 2

班级姓名座号分数

第一部分听力(20分)

Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片,其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。(5分)

1. _______

2. _______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

Ⅱ. 听对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。(5分)

( )6. A. In America. B. In Japan. C. In China.

( )7. A. Mobile phone. B. Telephone. C. Computer.

( )8. A. Because it’s easy for furniture to burn. B. Because it’s dangerous.

C. Because there are many things in the furniture.

( )9. A. Surprised. B. Sorry. C. Excited.

( )10. A. Scientists. B. Our teacher. C. Nobody.

Ⅲ. 听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。(5分)

( )11. Li Lei often walks his pet dog.

( )12. Swimming is Li Lei’s favorite.

( )13. Someone heard Li Lei and saved him.

( )14. Li Lei’s pet dog was very brave.

( )15. Next time Li Lei must be careful.

Ⅳ. 听短文,填空。短文读三遍。(5分)

Now many people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in our 16 . In a short time, everything was missing. The whole nation was in deep 17 . Our country sent the 18 there at once. The people there did everything they could to save 19 instead of waiting. Now a new Wenchuan 20 in front of us. I feel I’m living in a great country.

16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

第二部分基础知识运用(45分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择。(15分)

( )1. —Kangkang, I _______ my pen. Could you please lend me yours?

—I’m afraid I can’t. Mine is _______, too.

A. lost; lost

B. missing; missing

C. lost; missing

D. missing; lost

( )2. —The old woman lost the hope of life because her two sons lost their lives in the earthquake.

—She should cheer up. A dead heart is much _______ than sadness.

A. terrible

B. more terrible

C. most terrible

D. the most terrible

( )3. —Is everyone out of the fire? —No, _______ two are still in the burning house.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

( )4. —Jack _______ his job last week. Do you know why?—Because he was always late for work.

A. found

B. lost

C. loved

D. disliked

( )5. —What you said is very good. Do you have _______ else to say? —_______ more.

A. something; Anything

B. anything; Something

C. anything; Nothing

D. nothing; Anything

( )6. —An earthquake struck Y ushu yesterday. Did you _______ it?

—Yes. I _______ it killed many people. That’s too terrible.

A. hear; hear

B. hear of; hear of

C. hear; hear of

D. hear of; hear

( )7. —I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help. —You’re right.

A. without

B. with

C. for

D. under

( )8. —The family is too poor _______ the child to school. —What a pity!

A. send

B. sending

C. to send

D. sent

( )9. Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______ to normal life very soon.

A. are rebuilding; are returning

B. are returning; are rebuilding

C. will return; are rebuilding

D. are rebuilding; will return

( )10. —_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India. —Sounds interesting.

A. Shaking

B. Moving

C. Hitting

D. Washing

( )11. There ______ a number of students in this school. The number of them _____1300.

A. is is

B. are are

C. is are

D. are is

( )12. Wearing coat can protect you ______ the cold.

A. from

B. in

C. at

D. for

( )13. The building is ____ than that one.

A. more taller

B. very taller

C. taller

D. so taller

( )14. Everything is getting ________.

A. good and better

B. better and better

C. best and better

D. best and best

( )15. Which is ______ , the moon or the earth ?

A. big

B. very bigger

C. the bigger

D. bigger

Ⅲ. 完形填空。(10分)

It was a hot Chicago day in August when Mike’s fire-fighting crew (消防队) tried to manage a fire in a building. “It was hopeless(没有希望的)to put out (扑灭)the fire 16 of the strong wind,” says Mike. By the time the 24-year-old fireman(消防员) arrived, most of the people had 17 left the blazing(火焰) building. Suddenly, a woman came running up to them shouting, “My baby, where is my Kris?” The woman explained(解释) that she had left her 7-year-old son alone while she went shopping. Mike made his way back up to the building. He could see a little boy 18 on the floor. “I didn’t even have time to think if he was alive(活着的) or dead, I just caught him and 19 out.” Mike heard the floor the sound of the floor above crumbling(破碎)just as they left the building. The people broke into 20 as they saw them. When Kris coughed from the smoke, Mike knew he was still alive. Mike was a hero, but little did he know how his decision(决定) would 21 his own life 20 years later.

Two weeks after the building fire, Mike had two visitors appear at the station — Kris and his mother. They had come to 22 him and they would repay(偿还) him a life. Since then Kris visited Mike at least once every week after school. A few months later, they really became friends. As the years went on, Mike married(结婚), started his own family. Kris went to college(大学), but the two kept in touch, writing letters and talking on the telephone. At age 37, there was something wrong with Mike’s kidney(肾脏). By age 44, Mike was badly ill and he needed a donor(捐赠) kidney. When Kris called only to 23 that Mike was on his deathbed(临终之时), he knew he could 24 r epay him. He said to him, “I’ve got two kidneys, and you can have 25 .” The operation(手术) w as successful. “Mike says we’re even now,” says Kris. “But the truth(真相) is he was there all my life to help me make decisions and give me support(支持).”

Mike and Kris both went on to live happy, healthy lives in Chicago.

()16. A. because B. and C. or D. so

()17. A. almost B. also C. already D. again

()18. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. moving

()19. A. walked B. jumped C. stepped D. rushed

()20. A. laughing B. shouting C. cheers D. tears

()21. A. make B. value C. save D. control

()22. A. thank B. see C. know D. help

()23. A. think B. notice C. say D. hear

()24. A. finally B. suddenly C. directly D. quickly

()25. A. it B. them C. one D. another

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。(20分)

(A)

When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.

When an earthquake happens, it’s very easy to cause a tsunami (海啸). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.

Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the“earthquake belts (地震带)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.

We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.

根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。

( )26. Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.

( )27. In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.

( )28. Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.

( )29. Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didn’t help each other.

( )30. Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.

(B)

Hurricanes (飓风) are storms. They can cause terrible waves, wind and rain. They happen in the

( )31. Hurricane Season usually lasts about _______ months in the Atlantic Ocean.

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

( )32. Hurricanes are divided into five categories by _______.

A. wind speed

B. the degree of damage (破坏程度)

C. the places of hurricanes

D. the time of hurricanes happening

( )33. The _______ of a hurricane is called the eye.

A. speed

B. center

C. damage

D. height

( )34. When a hurricane comes with heavy rains, _______ will happen.

A. a tsunami (海啸)

B. a strong wind

C. an earthquake

D. a flood

( )35. When a hurricane happens, we had better _______.

A. call the police

B. walk outside

C. stay inside

D. run after it

第三部分写作(35分)

Ⅰ. 词汇。(15分)

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. The boy didn’t go to bed last night, he played the computer games the w_______ night.

2. A_______ and people are like water and fish.

3. After receiving my e-mail, Li Lei s_______ an e-mail back to me yesterday.

4. I passed the l_______ of 4 English test last year.

5. We should call 119 for help at once when a f_______ happens.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6. No one knows clearly when the next _______ (地震) will happen.

7. I bought a mobile _______ (电话) for the old for my father on his seventieth birthday.

8. Many students can’t see the blackboard because a tall boy sits in the _______ (中间) of the

classroom.

9. The first thing we should do is to _______ (保持) calm when an earthquake happens.

10. We should learn something to _______ (保护) ourselves from a fire.

Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分)

11. Many parents found their _______ (miss) children with the help of CCTV1.

12.Some people lost their _______ (life).

13. He was so thankful to me that he _______ (shake) my hands without saying a word.

14. There ______________ (be) a football match next week.

15. Our teacher Mr. Wang often cheer us on,“Work hard and a brighter future will _______ (appear) in front

of you!”.

Ⅲ. 书面表达。(10分)

以How to Protect Yourself in a Fire 为题,写一篇不少于80字的作文。

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料

Unit 4 Topic 2

Ⅰ. 听句子,选择正确图片,其中有一项多余。每个句子读一遍。

1. The film 1942 shows the terrible drought in Henan Province.

2. Sometimes aftershocks are more serious.

3. The radio says there will be a rainstorm in the sea later on. All the ships must return.

4. It will bring more terrible results when the typhoon comes with heavy rain.

5. A heavy snowstorm struck Xinjiang and many sheep were killed.

Ⅱ. 听对话,选择正确答案。每组对话读两遍。

6. W: A terrible flood happened in the USA yesterday.

M: Sorry to hear that.

Q: Where did the flood happen?

7. W: I think mobile phones are more useful than telephones.

M: Maybe you’re right. But I think the computer is the most useful.

Q: What does the man think is the most useful?

8. W: When an earthquake happens, we should stay away from tall furniture.

M: I agree. Or something will fall and hurt us.

Q: Why should we keep away from tall furniture when an earthquake happens?

9. W: Millions of people lost their home because of wars.

M: I’m sorry to hear that.

Q: How does the man feel?

10. W: It’s difficult to tell when and where an earthquake will happen.

M: That’s right.

Q: Who knows when and where an earthquake will happen?

Ⅲ. 听短文,判断正(T)误(F)。短文读两遍。

It was sunny last Sunday. Li Lei walked his pet dog Huihui as usual. The dog was very happy. When they walked near a lake in the park, suddenly, Li Lei fell into the lake with carelessness. Li Lei couldn’t swim. He shouted,“Help! Help!”But there was nobody else around the lake and no one heard him. At that time, the dog jumped into the water and swam to him. It caught him with its mouth and tried its best to swim to the bank of the lake. Li Lei climbed up the bank and lay down on the ground for a moment. He was all wet. He held Huihui in his arms and said many many thanks. What a dangerous day!

Ⅳ. 听短文,填空。短文读三遍。

Now many people still remember the terrible Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. It’s a pain in our hearts. In a short time, everything was missing. The whole nation was in deep sadness. Our country sent the army there at once. The people there did everything they could to save themselves instead of waiting. Now a new Wenchuan stands in front of us. I feel I’m living in a great country.

参考答案及解析

Unit 4 Topic 2

第一部分听力

Ⅰ. 1. F 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. D

Ⅱ. 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C

Ⅲ. 11. T 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. T

Ⅳ. 16. hearts 17. sadness 18. army 19. themselves 20. stands

第二部分基础知识运用

Ⅰ. 1. C 根据lose sth., be missing可知,故选C。

2. B 根据句意“哀莫大于心死”以及空格后有than可知,故选B。

3. A 根据句意“还有两人在火场”以及another是“又,另……”的意思,故选A。

4. B 根据句意“上周他因经常迟到而失去了工作”,而lose有“丢掉,失去之意”,故选B。

5. C 根据“不定代词+形容词”结构,“本句是一般疑问句”以及答语可知,故选C。

6. D 根据“hear of+名/代”“hear+句子”可知,故选D。

7. A 根据句意“没有他的帮助我就不能通过上次的考试”可知,故选A。

8. C 根据too … to do …“太……而不能……”可知,故选C。

9. D 根据句意“人们灾后正在重建家园(进行时)”“不久他们将走上正常的生活轨道(将

来时)”可知,故选D。

10. A 根据句意“在中国摇头表示不同意而在印度表示同意”可知,故选A。

Ⅱ. 11. Where are you going?

12. What are you going to do?

13. Can they go to school now?

14. I hope so.

15. I will send some money(to the students there).

Ⅲ. 16.A 因为风大,所以无法将火扑灭,故选A。

17.C 大多数人已经离开着火的大楼,故选C。

18.B 根据后同消防员不能判断孩子的死活可知,小男孩是躺在地板上,故选B。

19.D 消防员抱着男孩冲出大楼,故选D。

20.C broke into cheers欢呼雀跃,故选C。

21.C 根据后文可知男孩救了消防员,故选C。

22.A 母子跟消防员道谢,故选A。

23.D 听到了消防员患病的消息,故选D。

24.A 终于能报恩,故选A。

25.C 分一个肾给消防员,故选C。

Ⅳ. (A)

26. T 根据第一段末句Especially… and Indonesia “地震尤其多发于大山和大海附近,

譬如汶川,日本和印度尼西亚”可知,故说法是正确的。

27. T 根据第三段末句The houses…strong “那里的房子必须坚固”可知,故说法正确。

28. F 根据末段首句We believe…in the future “我们相信在不远的将来科学家将能够

预测地震什么时候在哪儿发生”“目前还不能预测更不能阻止”,故说法错误。

29. F 根据常识“人们在地震中失去生命是不可抗力因素造成的,而不是是否互相帮助”,

故说法错误。

30. T 根据第二段首句It’s … happens “当地震发生时很容易引起海啸”可知,说法正确。

(B)

31. C 根据表格“特征”部分Hurricane Season … in the Pacific Ocean “在大西洋,飓

风季节通常是六月初来临,十一月底结束,……”可知“两头算上合计六个月左右”,

故选C。

32. A 根据表格“类别”部分Scientists divide … the wind speed “科学家根据风速把飓

风分成五个级别”可知,故选A。

33. B 根据表格Danger部分A hurricane has … of a hurricane “飓风有个眼,这个

眼指的就是飓风的中心”可知,故选B。

34. D 根据表格Danger部分It can cause … with heavy rain “当飓风伴随着暴雨一

起而来时常会发生洪灾”可知,故选D。

35. C 根据表格Safety advice部分Stay inside … be injured “飓风期间躲在室内,否

则你会受伤”可知,故选C。

(C)

36.B 根据第一段第三、四句可知,当你在森林走失时,应该呆在原地等待朋友,故选B。

37.C 根据第二段可知,大叫或吹口哨三声都是求救信号,故选C。

38.B 根据第二段第五句“They will…When a signal is given twice, it is can answer…”,故选B。

39.D 根据第三段“…, try to make a little house with branches.”可知是用树林做小房,故选D。

40.C 全文是讲当人在森林中迷失,该怎样生存。

第三部分写作

Ⅰ. (A) 1. whole 2. Army 3. sent 4. level 5. fire

(B) 6. earthquake 7. phone 8. middle 9. stay/keep 10. protect

Ⅱ. 11. missing 12. sadness 13. shook 14. checking 15. appear

Ⅲ. 参考范文

Yesterday morning, our school gave us a practice of escaping from an earthquake. All the teachers and students took part in the activity.

Before it, our head teacher, Miss Wang, told us the rules for escaping again. It started on time at 8:00 a. m. Miss Wang shouted,“Under your desk!”All the students stayed under the desks with arms covering the heads. Next, she shouted“Group One, go!”…“Group Two, go!”… My classmates ran out of the classroom one after another. When I was walking on the right down the stairs, Lucy in front of me fell down suddenly. I held her up quickly. All of my classmates got to the playground at 8:01a.m.. No one was left.“We only spent one minute.”said Miss Wang happily.

This activity is popular with both parents and students. We learnt a lot from it.

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学 ? , ?好。 ?远。 学 ?开动 。 加 高?和远。 学? 加油?。 他 ? 赢。 4、康康:迈克尔, 能 ?? 迈克尔:当然。怎 了? 康康: ??比赛。 ? 员 ?了。 能加 ? ? 迈克尔: 。 ?好。 ?? 康康: 。 ! ?。 康康和迈克尔? 上 ?。 康康:迈克尔, ?。然 ?传 。 迈克尔: 起, 没 中。 康康:没 。 。 ?。 迈克尔:好 。 5、康康:迈克尔, 了, 没 传?。 迈克尔: 思? ?。 ? 。 康康: 了?! 玛 亚:康康,迈克尔, 了。迈克尔 ?好, 他 了?。

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八年级上英语语法 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如: When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开的? 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如: Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如: Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开去? 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有“竟会”的意思,例如: How should I know? 我怎么知道? Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚? should有时表示应当做或发生的事,例如: We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。 我们在使用时要注意以下几点: 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如: You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如: You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如: We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词,都可以指人或事物,但是what仅用来询问职业。如: What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的?

仁爱版英语八年级(上册)单词表

during[dj??r??]在…期间against[??genst]对着,反对cheer[t?i?]加油,欢呼;喝彩;football[futb?:l]足球 practice['pr?kt?s]v.&n.练习,实践prefer[pr?'f?:(r)]更喜欢 row[r??]划船;n.(一)排,(一)行quite[kwa?t]相当 join[d???n]加入;连接;会合skate[ske?t]溜冰 cycle['sa?kl]骑自行车tennis['ten?s]n.网球 player['ple??(r)]n.比赛者,选手rocket['r?kit]火箭 dream[dri:m]n.梦;v.做梦grow[ɡr??]成长;种植;变成scientist[?sa??nt?st]n.科学家future[?fju:t??(r)]n.将来musician[mju?z??n]n.音乐家,乐师pilot['pail?t]飞行员,驾驶员policeman['p?li:sm?n]男警察postman['p?ustm?n]邮递员fisherman['fi??m?n]捕鱼的人jump[d??mp]v.跳跃 spend[spend]度过;花费exercise['eks?sa?z]锻炼;练习baseball['be?sb?:l]n.棒球weekend[?wi:k'end]n.周末part[pa:t]n.一部分health[helθ]n.健康,卫生popular[?p?pj?l?(r)]流行的world[?w?:ld]n.世界,全球heart[hɑ:t]心脏lung[l??]肺;肺脏healthy[?helθi]adj.健康的,健壮的fit[f?t]健康的;适合的relax[r?'l?ks](使)放松,轻松supper[s?p?]晚餐famous['fe?m?s]adj.著名的teammate[?ti:mme?t]n.队友excited[?k?sa?t?d]激动的,兴奋的bad[b?d]坏的,不好的leave[li:v]离开;剩下;n.假期pity[piti]遗憾,可惜 ill[?l]adj.有病的;不健康的mind[ma?nd]介意;关心;n.思想kick[kik]踢pass[pa:s]传递,经过,及格

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