新视野大学英语1 自主学习任务单参考答案
自主学习任务单 1
1. Fill in blanks by using the correct forms of the words in brackets. （2×20=40）
1) The new president ______ (pledge) to cut taxes and increase employment.
2) Our journey to the orphanage was a very ______ (reward) experience.
3) The song ______ (remind) me of our holiday in Mexico.
4) We are very glad to hear that the incident in the chemical plant ______ (pose) no threat to the environment.
5) Not all athletes ______ (attain) this standard of physical fitness.
6) My advisor is a very ______ (learn) person and she could answer any question I asked.
7) The school aims to provide a ______ (care) environment for students.
8) We are ______ (explore) the possibility of taking legal action against the company.
9) He is such a great writer that his stories are always ______.(fascinate)
10) He wanted to ______ (pursue) a bachelor’s degree after working for two years.
11) We will certainly ______ (reap) the rewards of this meaningful research.
12) We were ______ (overwhelm) by the number of applications for this position.
13) Organic food is now widely ______ (avail) in many stores.
14) The work is too easy. The students are not being ______ (challenge) enough.
15) I ______ (assume) that every college student has access to the Internet.
16) No new leader has ______ (emerge) to take his place.
17) The advantages of the new policy ______ (outweigh) the disadvantages.
18) The small village was ______ (virtual) empty since most people moved to the city
to work.
19) The tip of his cigarette was ______ (glow) in the dark.
20) Our research has only recently begun to ______ (yield) important results.
Keys
1)pledged
2)rewarding
3)reminds/reminded
4)poses
5)attain
6)learned
7)caring
8)exploring
9)fascinating
10)pursue
11)reap
12)overwhelmed
13)available
14)challenged
15)assume
16)emerged
17)outweigh
18)virtually
19)glowing
20)yield
2. Fill in blanks by using the correct forms of the phrases in the blank.
1) The small town is still ______ years after the film was made there.
2) Details of the meeting had been given to the public ______.
3) He ______ his work.
4) Do they ______ winning against France in the soccer game?
5) For good or bad, things will change ______.
6) Hollywood discovered her and ______ a star.
7) She had two projects at hand, three classes to teach, and a baby to take care of
______.
8) Research on genes should ______ new medical treatments.
9) I couldn’t possibly ______ on $ 300 a month with everything so expensive.
10) Since the Internet is a very useful too, we should ______ it in our study.
Keys
1)reaping the benefits
2)in advance
3)took/takes great pleasure in
4)stand any chance of
5)over time
6)turned her into
7)all at once
8)open the door to
9)get by
10)make the most of
3. Translate the following sentences into English by using the sense group hints in brackets.（2×10=20）
1) 所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选，他们不会提高税收。（意群提示：all the
+candidates; give pledges not to; raise taxes; elect）
2) 南希身材高挑，让我想起了我的表妹萨拉。(意群提示：Nancy; tall and slim;
remind sb. of sth. ; cousin; Sarah)
3) 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。（意群提示：leaders; pose briefly;
photographs; enter; conference room)
4) 这个问题是在一次例行检查中发现的。(意群提示：problem; discover; routine
check)
5) 这门课为学生的英语写作能力打下了坚实的基础。（意群提示: course; students;
solid foundation; English writing skills)
6) 这些国家中有许多国家都拥有丰富的诸如铁和煤炭这样的自然资源。（意群提
示：these countries; be rich in; natural resources; iron and coal）
7) 教育可以充实你的生活，并提高你的生活质量。(education; enrich and improve
your quality of life)
8) 他从祖母那里继承了一大笔遗产，所以他买了一个大房子。(inherit; fortune; his
grandmother; bought; a huge house)
9) 过去，教师的主要责任是把知识传递给学生。(in the past; main responsibility;
transmit; knowledge; students)
10) 我喜欢享受温暖的阳光。(take delight in; warm sunshine)
Keys
1)All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.
2)Nancy was tall and slim, and reminded me of my cousin Sarah.
3)The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conference room.
4)The problem was discovered during a routine check.
5)The course gives students a solid foundation in English writing skills.
6)Many of these countries are rich in natural resources such as iron and coal.
7)Education can enrich and improve your quality of life.
8)He inherited a fortune from his grandmother, so he bought a huge house.
9)In the past, a teacher’s main responsibility was to transmit knowledge to students.
10)I take delight in warm sunshine.
4. Translate the following paragraph into English. （1×20=20）
如今，很多年轻人不再选择“稳定”的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自己的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业是未来国家经济活力的来源，创业者的成功不但会创造财富，从长远看，对于国家更是一件好事。
（翻译没有参考答案喔）
自主学习任务单 2
1. Fill in blanks by using the correct forms of the words in brackets. （2×20=40）
1) To increase our working ______ (efficient), it is necessary to take advantage of every moment we have.
2) The little boy was still ______ (await) his father’s return when the clock struck 11.
3) I felt ______ (embarrass), going to the wrong classroom on the first day of college.
4) He ______ (polish) his glass with a handkerchief in order to see more clearly.
5) He opened his bag and ______(dump) its contents on the desk.
6) They stopped at the top of the hill to ______ (admire) the scenery.
7) Why don’t you send your girlfriend a little ______ (romance) card and see reacts?
8) It is important to look at the novel in its ______ (history) context.
9) She said her ______ (love) daughter was her pride.
10) Don’t ______(stuff) anything else in the bag, or it will burst.
11) The waitress ______ (stack) the dishes on the counter and then sat down for a rest.
12) The mayor toured a children’ hospital and delivered a ______ (donate) of medical equipment.
13) The government should take steps to ______ (curb) the rapid rise in housing prices.
14) It is ______ (ridicule) that a person should get paid without working.
15) Grandpa get very ______ (emotion) whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.
16) The Jones had planned to sell their house and move into an apartment, but later they ______ (reverse) their minds.
17) We exchanged gifts as a ______ (token) of friendship.
18) The number plate on the car came loose and had to be ______ (tighten).
19) I ______ (clip) the ads from the magazine in case they might be useful later.
20) He opened his suitcase and took out each ______ (item).
Keys
1)efficiency
2)awaiting
3)embarrassed
4)polished
5)dumped
6)admire
7)romantic
8)historical
9)beloved
10)stuff
11)stacked
12)donation
13)curb
14)ridiculous
15)emotional
16)reversed
17)token
18)tightened
19)clipped
20)item
2. Fill in blanks by using the correct forms of the phrases in the blank.
1)He came to the US and not only ______, but made it big.
2)We need to create a relaxing atmosphere, ______ tension.
3)One day I ______ for no reason; then I realized I was thinking of you.
4)Mother Teresa ______ by her untiring work for the poor.
5) Jack ______ his sweater and threw it onto the couch.
6) The workers are carefully ______ the materials ______ the machine.
7) Suddenly, he ______ completely.
8) As usual, she helped her mother clear away the dishes and ______ the room.
9) I’m not really ambitious about making money. ______, money isn’t everything.
10) I wasn’t expecting you to do it ______ .
Keys
1)made it
2)free of
3)caught myself smiling
4)earned herself worldwide fame
5)stripped off
6)feeding…into…
7)reversed himself
8)straighten up
9)after all
10)for free
3. Translate the following sentences into English by using the sense group hints in brackets.（2×10=20）
1) 他忙得几乎没时间和朋友聊天。（意群提示：so…that; hardly; have time; visit
with; his friends）
2) 大家普遍认为，电子商务在数字网络经济中会起到领头羊的作用。(意群提示：
It is generally acknowledged that; e-business; take the lead; digital Internet economy)
3) 据调查，去年到迪士尼的游客中，学生和儿童的人数占了半数以上。（意群提
示：according to; survey; account for; visitors; Disneyland; last year）
4) 我大约每个月查一下我的账户余额。（意群提示：check; bank balance; once a
month）
5) 杰克很难跟上班里的其他同学。（意群提示：Jack; have trouble; keep up with; the
rest of class）
6) 他不会说英文，所以在面试时处于不利地位。（意群提示：His inability; speak
English; put him at a disadvantage; interview）
7) 这个国家正在变得日益强大，这主要归功于采取了预防经济崩溃的紧急措施。（意群提示：the state; stronger; thanks to; in large part; emergency measures; guard against; economic collapse）
8) 很多人愿意为自己祖国的伟大事业献出自己的生命。（意群提示：many people; be willing to; give one’s life; great cause; country）
9) 他尽力保护自己的孩子避开媒体的关注。（意群提示：he; try one’s best; shield sb. from sb./sth.; press）
10) 约翰在比赛中输了，但是他心平气和地接受了失败。（意群提示：John; fail in; competition; accept; failure; with grace）
Keys
1)He is so busy that he hardly has time to visit with his friends.
2)It is generally acknowledged that e-business will take the lead in this digital
Internet economy.
3)According to the survey, students and children accounted for more than 50% of
the visitors to Disneyland last year.
4)I check my bank balance about once a moth.
5)Jack’s having trouble keeping up with the rest of the class.
6)His inability to speak English put him at a disadvantage in the interview.
7)The state is becoming stronger, thanks in large part to the emergency measures
taken to guard against economic collapse.
8)Many people are willing to give their lives for the great cause of their country.
9)He tries his best to shield his children from the press.
10)John failed in the competition, but he accepted the failure with grace.
4. Translate the following paragraph into English. （1×20=20）
中国梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代的信念：只要通过不懈的奋斗不便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创意和决心迈向繁荣，而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。
（翻译没有参考答案喔）
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碰到正在闲游的同伴，说不定就要打起来。小虾的搏斗很激烈，蹦出水面是常有的事，有时还会蹦到缸外的地面上。 （1）找出关键句，用——画下来。 （2）和同伴说一说你的理由，可以用语音的形式和他（她）交流哦。 （3）除了这几段，学过的课文中还有哪些关键句，赶快翻开书找找吧。 要求：联系上学期学过的课文和本单元的3篇课文，说说哪些课文中的哪些段落还有关键句，用笔在书上一一画出，并拍照发在班级群里和其他同学交流哦。 3.从画下来的这些句子中你发现了什么？试着将你的发现写下来，再和同伴交流一下吧。 …… 二、我会写。 1.仔细观察例句，说说这两段话有什么特点？ 这时候刮起了狂风，蜜蜂飞得很低，几乎要触到地面，大概这样可以减少阻力。我想，它们飞得这么低，怎么能看到遥远的家呢？ 这个路口总是很畅通，那个路口却总是堵车。两个路口才相距一百米，差别却这么大。到底是什么原因呢？ 3.平时的生活中你有没有发现哪些有趣的现象呢？试着记录一下吧。 4回忆一个场景，把自己观察到的现象和由此产生的思考写下来。
新视野大学英语一试卷
第 1 页 共 7 页 《大学英语Ⅰ》考试试卷 （适用班级：重修） 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 统分人 统分复核人 得分 得分 阅卷人 复核人 Ⅰ.Fill in the blanks. (20 points,1 point for each) 1. A s a r e s u l t o f h i s h a r d w o r k , h e h a s g a i n e d ______ t o t h e B e i j i n g U n i v e r s i t y . A ) a c c e s s B ) c o m m i t m e n t C ) o p p o r t u n i t y D ) r e w a r d 2. W i t h t h e s u p p l i e s o f n u r s e s b e l o w _____, t h e l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t d e c i d e d t o r e c r u i t (招募) v o l u n t e e r s . A ) a c q u i r e m e n t s B ) a s s i g n m e n t s C ) c o m m i t m e n t D ) r e q u i r e m e n t s 3. T h e _____ t o b e b e t t e r t h a n o t h e r s d r i v e s h i m t o w o r k h a r d e r t h a n b e f o r e . A ) u n i q u e n e s s B ) e a g e r n e s s C ) a w a r e n e s s D ) e f f e c t i v e n e s s 4. F o r y o u r s t u d y t o s t a y i n a ______ c y c l e , y o u m u s t k e e p u p w i t h t h e p r o g r e s s o f t h e c o u r s e . A ) v i r t u o u s B ) v i r t u a l C ) v i s u a l D ) v i t a l 5. W e a r e e x p e c t i n g t o s e e t h a t t h e c o n c e r t e d r e s e a r c h w o r k w i l l c o m e u p w i t h a _____ s o l u t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m . A ) p e r m a n e n t B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) p e r s i s t e n t D ) p e r s u a s i v e 6. A t t h e e a r l y s t a g e o f a c h i l d ’s d e v e l o p m e n t , t h e f a m i l y t e n d s t o h a v e a g r e a t e r _____ o n h i m t h a n h i s s c h o o l . A ) i n s t r u m e n t B ) i d e n t i t y C ) c o m m u n i c a t i o n D ) i n f l u e n c e 7. T h e f o o t b a l l e r m a d e a (n ) _____ g e s t u r e , w h i c h m a d e t h e a u d i e n c e ’s b l o o d b o i l . A ) m a t u r e B ) o f f e r i n g C ) o f f e n s i v e D ) h e s i t a t i v e 8. H o w e v e r , a t t i m e s t h i s b a l a n c e i n n a t u r e i s ____, r e s u l t i n g i n a n u m b e r o f p o s s i b l e u n f o r e s e e n e f f e c t s . A ) t r o u b l e d B ) d i s t u r b e d C ) c o n f u s e d D ) d i s g u s t e d 9. After the disaster, the truth ____ us that a healthy habit of living can keep one away from some terrible diseases. A) focused upon B) imposed upon C) dawned upon D) leaned upon 10. T h i s a r t i c l e _____ m o r e a t t e n t i o n t o t h e p r o b l e m o f c u l t u r a l i n t e r f e r e n c e i n f o r e i g n l a n g u a g e t e a c h i n g a n d l e a r n i n g . A ) c a l l s f o r B ) a p p l i e s f o r C ) c a r e s f o r D ) a l l o w s f o r 11. It is not polite to ____ a speaker with frequent questions. A) interpret B) intervene C) interrupt D) interfere 12. A t t h e p a r t y w e f o u n d t h a t s h y g i r l ____ h e r m o t h e r a l l t h e t i m e . A ) d e p e n d i n g o n B ) c o i n c i d i n g w i t h C ) a d h e r i n g t o D ) c l i n g i n g t o 13. T h e p r o b l e m w i t h y o u r c o n d u c t i s t h a t w h a t y o u d o i s n o t _____ w i t h w h a t y o u s a y . A ) c o n s i s t e n t B ) c o n t i n u o u s C ) c o n s i d e r a t e D ) c o n t i n u a l 14. S h e w a s s o _____ i n h e r j o b t h a t s h e d i d n ’t h e a r s o m e o n e k n o c k i n g a t t h e d o o r . A ) a t t r a c t e d B ) d r a w n C ) a b s o r b e d D ) c o n c e n t r a t e d 15. P r o f e s s o r T a y l o r ’s t a l k h a s i n d i c a t e d t h a t s c i e n c e h a s a v e r y s t r o n g _____ o n t h e e v e r y d a y l i f e o f t h e h u m a n s o c i e t y . A ) m o t i v a t i o n B ) p e r s p e c t i v e C ) i m p r e s s i o n D ) i m p a c t 16. A l t h o u g h n o t a n e c o n o m i s t h i m s e l f , D r . S m i t h h a s l o n g b e e n a s e v e r e c r i t i c o f t h e g o v e r n m e n t ’s _____ p o l i c i e s . A ) e c o n o m i c a l B ) e c o n o m y C ) e c o n o m i c D ) e c o n o m i c s 17. The gloves were really too small, and it was only by _____ them that I managed to get them on. A) spreading B) squeezing C) stretching D) bending 18. When I took my car to the garage, they soon ____ what the trouble was. A) emerged B) realized C) explored D) diagnosed 19. The public has appealed to the government to find a ____ to the problem of pollution. A) result B) response C) settlement D) solution ------------------------------------------第----------------------------2----------------------------装---------------------------------------线--------------------------------------------- 班级 姓名 学号 ------------------------------------------ 第----------------------------1----------------------------装 --------------------------------------- 线 --------------------------------------------
新视野大学英语1试题A
《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A） 适用班级：2013-2014第1学期重修班 I. Vocabulary and Structure (20points) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone's movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : it provided them with an
四年级语文自主学习任务单
1古诗词三首 学习目标： 1.学会本课生字，读准字音，正确书写。 2.有感情地朗读诗词，体会诗人对乡村生活的喜爱之情。背诵课文，会默写《宿新市徐公店》。 3.抓住关键词句，引导学生从整体角度关注诗词，想象画面，能描述出诗词中呈现的情景。 学习过程： 第一课时 一、自主朗读古诗 1.揭示课题，解释课题。 （1）认读“宿”，联系生活想一想意思：住宿、投宿的意思。 （2）引出题目的意思。 “徐公店”指一位姓徐的人家开的客店（公：古代对男子的尊称）。说出题目的意思： 投宿在新市姓徐的人家开的客店。 2.自主朗读古诗。 3.这首诗的作者是谁？上网查查诗人，并将自己最感兴趣的内容整理一下。 以下内容供参考： 杨万里(1127 -1206) 字廷秀，号诚斋。吉州吉水 (今江西省吉水县)人。南宋大臣，著名文学家、爱国诗人，与陆游、尤袤、范成大并称“南宋中兴四大诗人”，被誉为一代诗宗。 其诗大多描写自然景物，也有不少反映民间疾苦，抒发爱国情感的作品。著有《诚斋集》。 要求：把自己整理关于诗人杨万里的资料录音，发给老师和同学分享。 要求：把古诗读三遍，做到正确、流利。 二、自主理解故事大意 1.那一天，杨万里吃过早饭，走出客房，漫步来到徐公店门外，欣赏周围的自然景色。他看到了怎样的景色呢？ 预设：从诗句里发现写到的景物有“篱”“树”“儿童”“黄蝶”“菜花”，从图中还能看 到田边小路，就是诗中的“径”。根据学生交流情况指导理解：“篱落”是指篱笆；“树头” 是 指树枝上；小路就是诗中所写的“径”，可联系《山行》中“远上寒山石径斜”。 “篱”可用熟字“加一加”偏旁的方法，“疏”可用“蔬”字“减一减”偏旁的方法。 要求：古诗自读三遍，结合文字和插图找出其中描写的景物。
新视野4-练习答案
Unit 1 1.Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again. 数百名工人坐在闲置工厂地板上等待装配线重新开始。 2.To some of our problems there was more than one right answer ,so we were looking at the students reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had. 我们的一些问题有不止一个正确答案,所以我们是看学生推理如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。 3.Consumers expect to find the brand available at an dis count and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望找到可用的品牌处于折扣票,非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。 4.The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural ,linguistic and economic roots. 欧盟的27个国家不同的文化、语言和经济根源。 5.police found minute traces of blood on the car seats. 警方发现微量血液在汽车座椅上。 6.Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism ,he was openly accuse of giving government positions to friends and relatives. 尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲,他公开指责政府职位给朋友和亲戚。 7. But I would like to accept his kine offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend ,mary ,who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden. 但我想接受他的母牛提供如果他不反对我与我的朋友分享种子,玛丽,她是一位有经验的种植和美丽的岩石花园。 8.The pullution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby. 污染来自工厂继续污染河流和附近居民也构成健康威胁。 9.We believe it’s possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions. 我们相信可以维持增长通过使用不同种类的能源,使低碳排放。 10. The people loved her so much than they nicknamed her "evita",and long after her death,many Argentines continue to worship her. 她被人们爱她这么多“埃维塔”,长期在她死后,许多阿根廷人继续崇拜她。 Unit 2 1.She was very polite and,like the rest of her people ,never laughed if an outsider said something coarse. 她很有礼貌,像其余的人一样,从来没有笑过的如果一个局外人说粗的东西。
部编版五年级下册语文 自主学习任务单
1 古诗三首 学习目标： 1.认识“昼、耘”等9个生字，读准1个多音字“供”；会写“昼、耘、桑、晓”4个生字。 2.有感情地朗读课文。背诵课文。默写《四时田园杂兴》（其三十一）。 3.能想象并说出诗句描绘的情景，体会诗中蕴含的童真童趣。 学习过程： 第一课时 一、自主朗读古诗 1.读读三首古诗，做到读准字音，读好停顿，读通诗句。 要求：每位同学把三首古诗各读3遍。 2.难读字音读一读。 （1）难读字音读一读。 昼．出（zhòu）耘．田（yún）桑阴．（yīn）供耕 ．．织（gòng gēng）稚．子（zhì）晓．冰（xiǎo）银钲．（zhēng）玉磬．（qìng） 水满陂．（bēi）浸寒漪．（yī） （2）注意：“昼、稚、钲”是翘舌音；“耕、钲、磬”是后鼻音；“阴”是前鼻音；“供”是多音字，读一声“ɡōnɡ”时表示供给，提供，读四声“ɡònɡ”时可以组词“口供”；在本诗中应该读四声，表示从事某项工作。 要求：把这些词语读3遍。 3.《四时田园杂兴》（其三十一）、《稚子弄冰》和《村晚》都是七言绝句，怎样停顿才能读出诗的节奏感呢？自己读一读。 四时田园杂兴（其三十一）稚子弄冰村晚 宋·范成大宋·杨万里宋·雷震昼出耘田/夜绩麻，稚子金盆/脱晓冰，草满池塘/水满陂， 村庄儿女/各当家。彩丝穿取/当银钲。山衔落日/浸寒漪。 童孙未解/供耕织，敲成玉磬/穿林响，牧童归去/横牛背， 也傍桑阴/学种瓜。忽作玻璃/碎地声。短笛无腔/信口吹。 要求：通过学习，感觉自己能读准字音，读好节奏，读出古诗的韵律美，给这3首古诗朗读录音，然后发给老师。 二、尝试理解诗意
1.上网查查诗人范成大和有关创作《四时田园杂兴》的资料，并将自己最感兴趣的内容整理一下。 以下内容供参考： （1）范成大（1126年－1193年），字致能，号石湖居士，南宋诗人。他从江西诗派入手，后学习中、晚唐诗，继承白居易、王建、张籍等诗人新乐府的现实主义精神，终于自成一家。风格平易浅显、清新妩媚；诗题材广泛，以反映农村社会生活内容的作品成就最高。他与杨万里、陆游、尤袤合称南宋“中兴四大诗人”。其作品在南宋末年即产生了显著的影响，到清初影响更大，有“家剑南而户石湖”的说法。著有《石湖集》、《揽辔录》、《吴船录》、《吴郡志》、《桂海虞衡志》等。 （2）《四时田园杂兴》是宋代诗人范成大晚年写的一组田园杂感诗，分为“春日”“晚春”“夏日”“秋日”“冬日”四时五组，每组12首，共60首。 要求：把自己整理关于诗人范成大及其创作的组诗《四时田园杂兴》的资料录音，发给老师和同学分享。 2.读读古诗《四时田园杂兴》（其三十一），想一想：这首诗描写的是哪个季节的景象呢？你读懂了哪句诗，用自己的话说说诗句的意思，你是怎么知道的？ （1）这首诗描写的是夏日的景象，从诗中的“耘田”“桑阴”两处可以得知。 （2）我还知道这些知识：第一、我国古代社会的一般现象是“日出而起，日落而息”，这与诗中的“昼”“夜”两个表示时间的词遥相呼应；第二、我国古代还有着男耕女织的传统，体现在第一句中的“耘田”和“绩麻”这两项劳动中；第三、我国古代是传统农业社会，传统农业生产劳动可以简单划分为“春耕”“夏耘”“秋收”“冬藏”，从这里也可以知道这首诗描写的是夏日情景。 （3）昼出耘田夜绩麻，村庄儿女各当家。这句诗的意思：农民们白天在田里锄草，女人们在家中搓麻线直到深夜，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动。这句诗描述的是农民们辛勤劳动的场面，包含着农民的辛苦和安居乐业的充实。 （4）童孙未解供耕织，也傍桑阴学种瓜。这句诗的意思是：小孩子虽然不会耕田织布，但也在那桑树荫下学着种瓜。这句中的“未解”一词，让我想象到儿童学种瓜时生疏、笨拙的动作，体会到农家孩子的天真可爱及其热爱劳动的品格。 要求：用自己的话说说诗句的意思并录下来，发给老师和同学分享。 3.这首诗描绘了村庄儿女充实繁忙的劳动场景和村庄孩童学做农活的快乐。读了这首诗，你仿佛看到了一幅怎样的画面？用自己的话具体生动地说一说。 如：炎炎夏日，在一个绿树环绕的村庄中，白天，男人们在田里辛勤地锄草，而女人们要在家里搓麻线，忙忙碌碌直到深夜，村中男男女女各有各的家务劳动，虽然辛苦但也充实快乐。村里的小孩子们虽然不会耕田织布，却也快乐地聚集在桑树荫下学着种瓜等农活。 要求：用自己的话说说看到了怎样的画面并录下来，发给老师和同学分享。
新视野大学英语1试卷A
菏泽学院2008级本科2009-2010学年第1学期 《新视野大学英语1》试卷（A ） （110分钟） I. V ocabulary and Structure (20%) Directions: Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1. She cut her hair short and tried to ____ herself as a man. A. decorate B. disguise C. fabricate D. fake 2. She watched him ____ all the handles and gears in his automobile until she thoughts she could run it herself. A. modulate B. incorporate C. manipulate D. induce 3. The French police are legally entitled to ____ anyone’s movements as they please. A. confine B. restrict C. restrain D. limit 4. Some people argue that the death ____ does not necessarily reduce the number of murders. A. fine B. cost C. punish D. penalty 5. The university ____ consists of full professors, associate professors and assistant professors. A. crew B. personnel C. faculty D. staff 6. The latest edition of The Complete Works of Lu Xun comes in sixteen ____. A. copies B. volumes C. versions D. editions 7. Many students found the book ____ : It provided them with an abundance of information on the subject. A. enlightening B. confusing C. distracting D. amusing 8. Although the cyclist was unhurt, his bicycle was ____ between the lorry and the wall. A. crushed B. clashed C. crashed D. cracked 9. The children performed a very ____ dance for their parents. A. gracious B. grateful C. graceful D. greedy 10. Y ou must ask for ____ before taking any photographs inside the ancient building. A. permission B. admission C. qualification D. profession 11. To speed up the ________ of letters, the Post Office introduced automatic sorting. A. treatment B. delivery C. transmission D. departure 12. Her lip ________ like that of a child about to cry. A. quiver B. shudder C. shiver D. tremble 13. There is already ________ clear to show that plants and animals are being affected by climate change. A. witness B. certificate C. identify D. evidence 14. Even then, he kept a water ________, noting the brands he liked best. A. newspaper B. magazine C. journal D. diary 15. How can ________ improve their teaching so as to encourage creativity? A. staff B. clerk C. faculty D. client 16. He got angry at being refused ________ to the conference room. A. admittance B. admission C. entrance D. allowance 17. It is delightful to ________ all the gifted students throughout the country to teach. A. resemble B. assemble C. dissemble D. ensemble 18. _________ by the superstars on television, the young athletes trained hard and played intensely. A. Imitated B. Imposed C. Insured D. Inspired 19. It may be necessary to stop ________ in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. A. at a distance B. at intervals C. at case D. at length 20. In spite of the differences, they felt in love with ________ . A. passion B. projection C. injection D. reflection II.Cloze Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage. Children model themselves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify 21 a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 22 of that parent. The things parents do and say —and the 23 they do and say to them —therefore strongly influence a c hild’s 24 .However, parents must consistently behave like the type of 25 they want their child to become. A parent’s actions 26 affect the self image that a child forms 27 identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 28 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who observe chiefly 29 qualities in their parents will have difficulty 30 positive qualities in themselves. Children may 31 their self image, however, as they become increasingly 32 by peers groups standards before they reach 13 . Isolated events, 33 dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent 34 on a child’s behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 35 , accept the divorce of their parent’s or a parents early 36 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events 37 a sign of rejection or punishment. In the same way, all children are not influenced 38 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 39 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 40 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 21.A.to B. with C.around D.for https://www.360docs.net/doc/894932654.html,rmed B.characteristic C.conceived D.indicative ·······································密······ ·····························封··············· ···················线········································ ·· 系 别： _____________ 年级：____________ 专业： ____________________ 姓名：_______________ 学号：________________