新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结

新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结
新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点总结

M o d u l e1H o w t o l e a r n E n g l i s h U n i t1L e t’s t r y t o s p e a k E n g l i s h a s m u c h a s p o s s i b l e.重点短语:

1.m a k e a m i s t a k e犯错误

2.l o o k u p查,查找

3.t a l k a b o u t谈论

4.s o m e a d v i c e一些建议

5.s p e a k E n g l i s h说英语

6.i n c l a s s在课上

7.t r y t o d o s t h试图做某事,尽力做某事

8.a s...a s p o s s i b l e尽可能…地

9.w r i t e d o w n写下,记下

10.b e g o o d f o r...对…有益

11.n e e d t o d o s t h需要做某事

12.a g r e e w i t h s b.同意某人

13. listen to the radio 听收音机

14. good ways to learn English 学习英语的好方法

重点句型

1. We should always speak English in class.

2. Let’s +动词原形 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.

2. Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb. do sth?

3. Don’t forget to do sth

4. It’s a good idea to do sth.

5. How about doing sth?

Unit2 You should smile at her!

单元短语:

1. ask for 请求

2. basic questions 主要的/基本的问题

3. how to improve their English 怎样提高他们的英语

4. the meaning of the new words 新单词的意思

5. each time 每次

6. learn something new 学会一些新的东西

9. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

10. speak to sb. 和某人说话

11. start a conversation 开始一段谈话

12. smile at sb. 对某人微笑

13. place them in your room 把他们放在你的房间里

14. four or five words a day 每天四五个单词

15. send sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人

句型

1. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.

2. What should I do?

3. These are good ways to start a conversation.

4. Before you begin, you should smile at her!

5. It is natural to forget new words.

Module 2 My home town and my country

Unit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings

重点短语

1. Pretty good! 相当好

2. on the coast 在沿海

3. some day 有一天,某一天

4. ...as + 形容词 + as ... …和…一样的…

5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

6. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代

7. in fact 事实上

8. the population of ……的人口

重点句子

1. So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong?

2. It’s getting bigger and busier.

3. What’s the population of Shenzhen?

4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.

5. It’s t aller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

6. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.

Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England

重点短语

1. in the east of 在…东部

2. in the west of 在…西部

3. in the north of 在…北部

4. in the south of 在…南部

5. on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔

6. be famous for 因…而出名

7. such as 例如

8. part of……的一部分

9. any time of the year 在一年的任何时候

10. bring an umbrella with you 随身带上一把雨伞

重点句子

1. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.

2. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.

Unit 3 Language in use

重点短语:

1. the capital of ...

2. on the east coast

3. be known for

4. millions of

语法:

形容词的比较级

Module3 Sports

Unit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.

重点短语:

1. watch the football match 看足球比赛

2. a minute ago 刚才

3. look tired 看上去累

4. play tennis 打网球

5. stay at home 呆在家里

6. go to the stadium 去体育场

7. never mind 没关系

8. plenty of 大量,许多

9. be sure about 对……有把握

10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

重点句型

1.So this week’s match is already more exciting.

2.Wh at’s the matter with you, Tony?

3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.

4. Never mind.

5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.

6.There’s still plenty of time for them to score.

Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.

重点短语:

1. train hard 努力训练

2. in the school team 在校队

3. beat us 赢了我们

4. be late for 迟到

5. cheer…on为……加油

6. fan club 球迷(歌迷,影迷)俱乐部

7. play against 与……对抗

8. so that 以便,为了

9. warm up 热身

10. after school practice 课后练习

11. in the final match 在决赛中

1.This year we are training more carefully.

2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.

3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.

4.What a pity!

5.That means we have a better chance of winning.

6.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.

7.So it’s important not to be late for after-school practice.

Grammar:

副词的基本用法和副词的比较级

形容词和副词

1.Mother can dance _______ and she is a very _______ dancing coach. (good)

2.You speak too ________(quick) and we can’t understand you. Please speak _________(slow).

3.The exercise is very _________ and Betty can work it out ________ (easy).

4.Listen! The children are shouting _________ in the classroom. They are too_________.(loud).

5.This kind of fruit tastes ____________(good/well) and sells ___________(good/well).

6.It's raining outside. You should drive ___________(careful/carefully).

7.---What do you think of the flowers?

---They look ______________ .(beautiful/beautifully).

8.He is a ________boy and he always tells us stories __________. (happy/happily).

9.They are working ________ to pass the exam.(hard)

10.Jack always gets to school ________(late).

Module 4 Planes, ships and trains

Unit1 He lives the farthest from school.

重点短语

1.the most comfortable way 最舒适的方式

2.by taxi 乘出租

3.the same as 和……相同

4.all the time 一直,不断地

5.be late for …做……迟到

6.How about/What about 怎么样

7.remember to do sth. 记得做某事

8.a bit dangerous 有点危险

9.in heavy traffic 在繁重的交通中

10.live the farthest from school 住的离学校最远

11.be close to 离……近

12.on my way to school 在我上学的途中

重点句子

1. What happened?

2. How does Tony go to school ?

3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.

4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.

5. Then what about going by bike?

6. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.

7. What’s the most comfortable way to go to school?

Unit2 What is the best way to travel?

重点短语:

1.the best way to travel 最好的旅游方式

2.the cheapest way to get there 到那儿最便宜的方式

3.plan to do sth. 计划做某事

4.The more, the better 越多越好

5.a lot more expensive 贵得多

6.book your ticket 预订票

7.wait for hours 等好几个小时

8.at the airport 在机场

11.get crowded 拥挤

重点句子

1.What is the best way to travel?

2.The more information, the better.

3.It takes you about 12 hours to get there.

4.Traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. Grammar: 形容词和副词的最高级

Module5 Lao She Teahouse

Unit1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.

重点短语:

1.the traditional Beijing Opera 传统的京剧

2.difficult to understand 难懂,难理解

3.offer to do sth. 提出做某事

4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事

5.in the end 最后,终于

6.stay for three hours 呆了三个小时

7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事

8.want to do sth.

would like to do sth. 想要做某事

9.decide to do sth. 决定做某事

10.be famous for 因……而著名

11.no idea 不知道

12.the main thing 主要的事情

13.agree to do sth. 同意做某事

重点句子

1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.

2. It was difficult to understand the words.

3.We only planned to watch for an hour.

4.I hope to understand more next time.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/825924906.html,o She is especially famous for his play Teahouse..

Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.

重点短语

1. one of Lao She’s most famous plays老舍最著名的剧本之一

2. lives of common people 普通人的生活

3. from... to... 从……到…...

4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century 在19世纪末

5. (in) the middle of the twentieth century在20世纪中期

6. be born 出生于

7. Chinese society 中国社会

8. send sb. to +地方送某人去某地

9. return to +地方回到某地

10. five years later 五年以后

11. magic shows 魔术表演

14. One of the greatest Chinese writers 最伟大的中国作家之一

重点句子

1. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.

2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.

3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at

the teahouse.

4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Grammar: 动词不定式和双宾语

动词不定式:

1.常见的后面接“to do”做宾语的动词有:

want, would like, decide, hope, plan, offer, agree, expect, try, learn, need, afford, refuse等

2.既能+to do又能+doing区别不大的动词有

like, love, hate, dislike, start, begin, prefer

3.后面+to do/doing有区别的动词有

stop, remember, forget, try, need, go on

I'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.

Class begins. Stop talking, please.

I remembered putting my key on the desk, but it wasn't there.

Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.

You need to go home quickly.

Your room needs cleaning.

双宾语结构:

give, lend, pass, send, show, bing等动词后用 to

buy, get, make, choose, cook, sing等动词后用for

Unit 3 Language in use

重点短语

1. decide to do

2. start/begin to do

3. try to do

4. plan to do

5. want to do (=would like to do)

6. advise sb. to do

7. hope to do

8. let/make sb. do

9. modern China

10. learn about

11. be right for

12. first half of the twentieth century

13. at the same time

14. take place http:// www.xkb https://www.360docs.net/doc/825924906.html,

Module6 Animals in danger

Unit1 It allows people to get closer to them.

重点短语:

1.at last 最后,终于

2.in danger 处于危险中

animals in danger 濒危动物

3.be interested in 对……感兴趣

4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

5.need to do sth. 需要做某事

6.take away 拿走,带走,夺去

7.enough clean water 足够的干净水

8.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

9.look after 照顾,照管

10.think of 想起,想出

11.raise some money 筹集钱

12.find out 弄清,查明

13.in peace 和平地,平静地

14.save as many animals as possible 拯救尽可能多的动物

重点句子:

1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.

2.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.

3.We need to protect them better.

4.We want to save animals in danger.

5.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many as animals as possible.

Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.

重点短语:

1.nature park 自然公园

2.do a lot of research 做大量研究工作

3.live in the forest 住在森林里

4.in order to 为了

5.pandas in the wild 野外的熊猫

6.set up 建立

7.work hard to save them all 努力工作来拯救他们大家

重点句子:

1.Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.

4.The WWF is working hard to save them all.

Grammar: 动词不定式

1.作宾语补足语。

Because it allows people to get closer to them.

And it chose the panda to be its symbol.

后面常跟不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:

want, would like, tell, ask, invite, allow, choose, encourage, teach, help, except, wish, advise等

即:动词 + sb.+ to do sth. 其否定形式:动词+ sb. + not to do sth.

Please tell him to finish the work on time.

My teacher told me not to be late again.

2.作目的状语

The WWF is working hard to save them all.

He got up early this morning to catch the early bus.

Every year, lots of people come to Beijing to visit the Great Wall.

Unit3

make a better life for…

one of…

the best way to do sth.

eat…for food

first of all

around the world

in the wild

重点句型:

1.It’s sad to do sth.

2.That means we can give money to help protect the animals.

3.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.

4. It makes me mad!

表达情感

1. It makes me mad!

2. It’s really awful!

3. It’s hard to…

4. It’s nice…

5. It’s interesting…

6. It’s sad…

M 7 A famous story.

Unit 1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.

重点短语

1. a girl called Alice 一个名叫爱丽丝的女孩

2.sit by the river 坐在河边

3.fall down 跌倒,掉下

4.have a tea party 举办茶会

5.arrive at 到达

6.smile at 对……微笑

7.play a strange game 玩一个奇怪的游戏

8.sit in a tree 坐在树上

9.follow a white rabbit 跟着一只白色的兔子

重点句子:

1.What’s the book about? It’s about a girl called Alice.

2.One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.

3.Why was it running?

4.It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.

5.They were having a tea party in the garden.

6.She was playing a strange game.

7.To see if you remember the story.

Unit 2 She was thinking about her cat.

重点短语:

1.have nothing to do 没事可做

2.once or twice 偶尔,一两次

3. a white rabbit with pink eyes 一只粉色眼睛的白兔子

4.think about 考虑

5.hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事

6.see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

7.run across the field 跑过牧场

8.too…to…太…..而不能……

9.be interested in 对……感兴趣

https://www.360docs.net/doc/825924906.html,nd on some dry leaves 降落在一些干树叶上

重点句子:

1.Once or twice she looked into her sister’s book.

2.What is a book for?

3.Suddenly a white rabbit with pink eyes ran by.

4.It was too dark for her to see anything.

5.While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat.

6.Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves.

Grammar: 过去进行时 (was/were + doing)

M8 Accidents

Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. 重点短语

1.listen to music 听音乐

2.look pale 看起来(面色)苍白

3.cross the road 穿过马路

4.wait to do sth. 等着做某事

5.talk on the mobile phone 通过手机交谈

6.be glad to do sth. 高兴做某事

7.in time 及时

8.fall off 从……跌落

9.the risk of an accident 事故的风险

10.pay attention 注意

11.stop at the red lights 在红灯亮时停下

12.side by side 并排地,肩并肩地

重点句子

1.While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

2. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.

3.The driver was talking on his mobile phone.

4.Pay attention and stop at the red lights.

5.Don’t ride too fast

6.Don’t ride side by side with your friends.

7.Don’t listen to music.

Unit 2 I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.

重点短语

1.pick up 捡起

2.try to do sth. 试图做某事

3.take a photo 拍照

4.in great pain 处于巨大的痛苦中

5.send…to…寄某物给……

6.as soon as 一……就……

7.show sth.to sb. 把某物给某人看

8.begin to hurt badly 开始疼得厉害

重点句子

1.I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.

2.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt badly.

3.As the doctors were checking him, the pain got worse.

Grammar:过去进行时(was/were+ doing)

Module 9 Population

Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.

重点短语

1.the population of China 中国的人口

2.prepare for 为……做准备

3.population increase 人口增长

4.be born 出生

5.one fifth 五分之一

6.hang on 稍等

7.write down 写下

8.in the future 在将来

9.such as 例如

10.too much traffic and noise太多的交通和噪音

11.cause a lot of problems 引起很多麻烦

重点句子

1.Beijing is a huge city with a large population.

2.The population of China is about 1.37 billion.

3.That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population.

4.Hang on a minute!

5.Population increase is a big problem in many countries.

Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.

重点短语

1.close to 接近,靠近

2.move to 搬到,移到

3.close down 关闭,关停

4.in fact 事实上

5.all over the world 全世界

6.live in the city centre 住在市中心

7.better public services 更好的公共服务

8.solve problems 解决问题

重点句子

1.They had a small house, close to fields and hills.

2.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre.

3.The small local school closed down five years ago.

4.It takes an hour to get there by bus.

5.It needs fresh air, clean water and better public services.

6.It also needs more police to protect its people. Grammar: 冠词和数字

M10 The weather

Unit1 It might snow.

重点短语

1.thick ice 厚冰

2.on the lake 在湖上

3.between…and…在……和……之间

4.as well 也

https://www.360docs.net/doc/825924906.html,e on 快点

6.get warm 变暖

7.go to Hainan Island 去海南岛

8.snow quite a lot 下雪很多

重点句子

1.What’s the weather like in America in winter?

2.It’s snowy in New York in winter.

3.Sounds great!

4.I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well.

5.I don’t like showers or windy weather.

6.You can go to Hainan Island if you like sunny weather.

7.When is the best time to visit your country?

Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.

重点短语

1.all year round 整年

2.from the east coast to the west coast 从东海岸到西海岸

3.the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间

4.start to do sth 开始做某事

5.take photos of 给……拍照

6.had better do sth. 最好做某事

7.bring/take sth.with sb. 某人随身携带某物

https://www.360docs.net/doc/825924906.html,pared to 和……相比

9.from time to time 有时,间或

10.travel around 四处走走

重点句子

1.The weather is fine all year round.

2.When is the best time to visit the US?

3.So choose carefully the places to see and the time to go.

4.Bring your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.

5.Don’t forget to bring a warm sweater with you.

6.Bring a map because you may want to travel around. Grammar: 情态动词may/might表示“可能”

M11 Way of life

Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.

重点短语

1. accept a gift with both hands 用双手接受礼物

2.pay attention to 注意

3.do some cleaning 打扫卫生

4.had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事

5.on the first day of the Spring Festival 在春节的第一天

6.in the north of China 在中国的北方

7.for example 例如

8.open a present immediately 立刻打开礼物

9.a chess set 一副国际象棋

重点句子

1.What a surprise!

2.In China, we open a gift later.

3.In China, you accept a gift with both hands.

4.I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.

5.People say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival.

6.And you mustn’t break anything.

7.You can’t be serious.

Unit 2 In England, you usually drink tea with milk.

重点短语

1.the English way of life 英国的生活方式

2.for the first time 首次,初次

3.get to know each other better 更好地互相了解

4.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶

5.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站

6.stand in a line 排成一队

7.take away 带走

8.get on the bus 上公交车

9.wait for 等候

10.notice sb.do sth. 注意到某人做了某事

重点句子

1.In England, you usually drink tea with milk.

2.You need to stand in a line and wait your turn.

3.Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus.

4.In England, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. Grammar: 情态动词must, can, need 等词的用法

can的用法

(1)表示能力,意思为“能,会”。

I can speak English and Chinese.

She can’t ride a bike.

(2)表示许可,意思为“可以”。

Can I sit here?

You can use your pencil.

(3)can一般疑问句的回答。

Can you play the piano? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

Can I go home now? Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.

must的用法

(1) must表示主观义务,意思是“必须”。认为有必要或有义务去做某事。其否定形式为mustn’t 意思为“不能,禁止”。

You must finish your homework on time.

You mustn’t break the school rules.

(2) must一般疑问句的回答

Must I get here before 8:00?

Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

(3) must和have to的区别

must侧重于说话者的主观看法,have to侧重于客观需要,意思为“不得不”。

As a student, you must study hard.

My bike was broken, so I had to walk to school.

(4) must和have to的否定形式

mustn’t表示“一定不要,禁止,不允许”

don’t have to表示“不必”= needn’t

You mustn’t smoke here.

You don’t have to come so early.

need的用法

(1)作情态动词,意思是“需要”,常用语疑问句和否定句中。

You needn’t tell him the truth.

Need I help you with your math?

(2)作实意动词,意思是“需要”,常用need to do sth.结构。

You need to keep your room clean and tidy.

We need to wear warm clothes in winter.

(3) need一般疑问句的回答

Need I tell him about it?

Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.

M12 Help

重点短语

1.first aid 急救

2.medical help 医疗帮助

3.at the bottom of 在……底部

4.make a sound 出声,发出声音

5.in pain 处于疼痛中

6.first of all 首先

7.find out 弄清楚,查明

8.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难

9.lift up 抬起,提起

10.make sure 确保,确认

11.cover…with…用……盖上……

重点句子

1.What can we do to help him?

2.First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.

3.But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.

4.What should we do before help arrives?

5.Cover him with a coat.

6.That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor

Unit2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.

重点短语

1.what to do 怎么办

2.in an earthquake 在地震中

3.warn sb.about 警告/告诫某人注意

4.jump out of 从……跳出

5.stay away from 远离……

6.keep clear of 不和……接触

7.keep calm 保持镇静

8.stop doing 停止做某事

9.be careful of 小心……

10.run away from 逃离……

11.on a beach 在沙滩上

12.in short 总之

重点句子

1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them.

2.Do not jump out of high buildings.

3.Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.

4.Keep clear of fires.

5.Be brave and be helpful.

6.In short, follow what you learnt in school.

Grammar: 祈使句和情态动词must, can, could表示推测的用法

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初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己:Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam

2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答:Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.

5.Mr.,Mrs.,Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐,女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的,他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不,他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?

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