2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes 北师大版必修1

Unit 2 Heroes

Ⅰ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累

1.opinion

主张

2.personally adv. 就自己而言

3.march vi.&n. 行军；游行示威

4.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的

5.struggle n. 斗争，拼搏

6.protest n．&v. 抗议

7.character n. 人物；性格；汉字

8.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛

9.brilliant adj. 卓越的，辉煌的，极好的

10.involve vt. 涉及，参与

11.keen adj. 热心的，渴望的；强烈的

12.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕

13.explore vt.探测；勘探→exploration n．探测；探究；探索14.promote vt.促进，提升→promotion n．提升；晋升；推销15.react vi.反应→reaction n．反应

16.violent adj.暴力的→violently adv.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行

17.equal adj.平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n．相等；平等18.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的1.It is difficult to predict his

reaction (react) because he is

so moody.

2.Fortunately (fortunate), the

old man was saved by a little boy

passing by.

3.China firmly advocates the

equality (equal) of all

nations.

4.She first became involved

(involve) with the organization

in 1998.

5.Personal (personally)

contact is beneficial to the

promotion of understanding.

6.There was a large crowd in the

square, protesting (protest)

against the war.

7.The violent pictures in which

some Japanese soldiers were

violently shooting the Chinese

civilians called up the

violence of the

invaders.(violent)

8.What amazed me most was that

the boy had an amazing appetite

for American country

①generous慷慨的

②intelligent 聪明的

③devoted 有献身精神的

④energetic 有活力的

⑤ambitious 有雄心壮志的

⑥creative 富有创造力的

⑦enthusiastic 充满热情的

⑧confident 自信的

⑨calm 镇静的

2.聚焦-tion后缀名词

①determination决定；决心

②application 申请

③association 联系；社团

④celebration 庆祝；庆祝会

⑤civilization 文明

⑥consideration 考虑；关心

⑦expectation 预料；期望

⑧adaptation 适应

⑨admiration 钦佩；赞赏

3.“职场经历”相关动词全扫

描

①appoint 任命；委派

②dismiss/fire 开除；解雇

③interview 面试；采访

④resign 辞职

⑤apply 申请

⑥promote 升职

→skilfully adv.熟练地→skill n．技巧

19.amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze vt.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的

20.fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运

21.injury n．伤害，损害→injure vt.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的22.disabled adj.残疾的→disable vt.使残疾，使不能→disability n．残疾

23.confident adj.自信的→confidently adv.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任

https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,pete vi.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的

25.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously adv.慷慨地，大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达music.(amaze)

9.As the youngest competitor,_I

had to compete in the writing

contest against 20 other top

students for the annual writing

award. I must be competitive to

be the winner.(compete)

10.As far as I'm concerned, the

boy always does everything

confidently,_for he shows

strong confidence in doing

everything.(confident)

11.He was injured again in the

game and the injury seemed very

serious.(injure)

12.He is a kind and generous man

and he generously contributed a

lot of money to the village

school last week. His

generosity is worth

admiring.(generous)

4.识记“环境”相关单词

①species n．物种

②pol lution n. 污染

③atmosphere n. 大气层

④conservation n. 保护

⑤resource n. 资源

⑥recycle vt. 回收利用

5.盘点-ful后缀形容词

①hopeful 充满希望的

②grateful 感激的

③colorful 多彩的

④powerful 强大的

⑤successful 成功的

⑥merciful 仁慈的

⑦skilful 灵巧的

Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多

[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]

https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,lions_of 数百万

2.in_my_opinion 在我看来

3.on_one's_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己

4.give_up 放弃

https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,e_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)

6.pull_through 渡过难关；康复

https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,mit_suicide 自杀

8.get_on 融洽相处；进展

9.far_too 太……，极为……

https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,e_off_it 别胡扯

11.lift_off 发射，起飞，升空

https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,e_to_an_end 结束

13.let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露

14.get_involved_with 参加，参与

15.in_the_course_of 在……的过程中

https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,pete_against 与……竞争选用左栏短语填空

1.The doctors did everything

they could to pull_through the

patient.

2.The doctor managed to persuade

my uncle to give_up smoking so

his health is a lot better now.

3.I'm not going to buy it; for

one thing I don't like the

colour, and for another it's

far_too expensive.

4.Alice is going to

compete_against her old friend

in the second round.

5.The meeting came_to_an_end at

last but they reached no

agreements at all.

6.You'd better not

get_involved_with her because

she is always telling lies.

7.In_my_opinion,_people need to

learn to accept the reality and

keep on trying.

8.He isn't good at talking but he

gets_on well with other people.

1.“数字”短语全接触

①thousands of 数千

②billions of 数十亿

③hundreds of 数百

④dozens of 许多，数打

⑤scores of 许多，大量

⑥hundreds of thousands

of

成千上万

⑦millions of 数百万

2.“依我看”表达种种

①in my view/opinion

②as far as I know

③according to me

④as far as I'm

concerned

⑤personally speaking

⑥from my point of view

⑦as I see it

Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通

lane when suddenly a car drove past us.

我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。

be

doing ...when ...

表示“正在做……这

时/那时……”。

人敲门。

I was_watching the Sept. 3rd

military parade when someone

knocked at the door.

2.Jennifer was in the kitchen, with

her hands in a bowl of flour ... 珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……“with＋宾语＋宾语

补足语”结构。

她男朋友进来了，身后藏着一束

玫瑰花。

Her boyfriend came in,

with_a_bunch_of_roses_behin

d_his_back.

3.Brandi, the sisters' mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school

while developing their tennis careers.

布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。while doing ...状语

从句的省略。

当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女

宇航员王亚平显得很激动。

When_referring_to/talking_a

bout her first space travel,

female astronaut Wang Yaping

became very excited.

第一板块| 核心单词归纳集释

1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来

[高考佳句] In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)

在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。

reaths to calm himself (he) down.

他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。

②The police found that it was difficult to_calm_down the angry crowd.

警察发现使愤怒的人群平静下来是很困难的。

[辨析比较] calm, silent, quiet, still

试一试选择以上词语填空

When facing danger, one should keep ①calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep ②still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep ③quiet;_in class, one

shouldn't keep ④silent about the teacher's questions.

辨一辨

听三位电影角色的描述。

it seems so out_of_character.

我想不到她会对我撒谎——这不符合她的性格。

②It's characteristic of her that she never complains.

从来不发牢骚是她的特点。

[一言串记] One may only have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which build one's character.

一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。

3．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上

[教材原句] King didn't want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.

金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。

which is_equal_to physical health.(2014·江西高考书面表达)

我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动，注意身心健康同等重要。

②Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations.

如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。

③Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.

(2014·陕西高考单词拼写)

男女必须在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。

[形象记忆]

4．struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎

[经典例句] Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津P2006)

莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。

①They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.

为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。

②She struggled_to_her_feet and continued walking.

她挣扎着站起来，继续前行。

③The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.

这家公司正努力为他们的新产品找买家。

5．compete vi.比赛，竞争

[教材原句] He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.

他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。

Small shops can't compete in prices with big companies.

小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。

②Several companies have announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project.

有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。

6．amazing adj.令人惊异的

[教材原句] The sisters' road to success has been amazing.

两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。

amazed to_learn

得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。

②What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.

②－1To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.

②－2It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.

让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。

[联想发散] 可用于“to one's＋n.”结构的抽象名词还有：

delight, surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。

7．promote vt.促进，提升

[高考佳句] It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015·广东高考读写任务) 正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。

She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.

她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。

②Many places in Brazil have_been_promoted_as tourist spots because of the 2016 Olympic Games.

由于2016年奥运会，巴西的许多地方已被提升为旅游景点了。

8．react vi.反应；发生作用

[教材原句] How did your parents r eact to the accident?

你的父母对这次事故有何反应？

Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.

孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。

②The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react_on/upon_ living expenses.

水电费的提高将对生活费用产生影响。

9．involve vt.涉及，参与

[教材原句] This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.

这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。

①Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014·福建高考单选)

学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。

②Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.

米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。

③They were so deeply involved_in the matter that they found it hard to pull out.

他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。

[名师指津] involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。

[单词集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)

1．I am told that the test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.

2．We waited inside until things calmed down.

3．Don't lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.

4．Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.

5．It is reported that the government has reacted to the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.

6．The workers will come out and protest against their working conditions.

7．About 5,000 singers competed with/against each other for six medals in the National Singing Competition.

8．It is out_of_character (不符合……的性格) for John to cheat in the exam.

9．It was one of the_most_amazing_films (最精彩的电影) I've ever seen.

10．Many people around the world admire_China_for (为……而钦佩中国) its great contributions to world peace.

Ⅱ.重难点多练

1．struggle万花筒

(1)单句语法填空

①Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.

②Struggling to his feet, the boxer continued his match.

③For many years they have been struggling to_end (end) the war.

(2)根据汉语提示完成片段

④Farmers always have to struggle_for_a_living. They often struggle_ against/with

_bad_weather for a better harvest.

农民总是为生计而奋斗。为了更好的收成，他们经常与恶劣的天气对抗。

2．equal多棱镜

(1)单句语法填空

①Taking everything into consideration, he's equal to running (run) the office.

②In some countries black people do not have equality (equal) with white people.

③Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.

(2)完成句子

④Anyone will be_equal_to_the_job,_as long as he is careful.

只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。

⑤His paintings are without_equal in the Western world.

他的画在西方世界首屈一指。

Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练

根据语境选出character的词性和词义

(A)n.品格，品质 (B)n.性格

(C)n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色 (D)n.(汉)字，字体

(E)n.(事物的)性质，特色

①Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building.__A__

②In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.__C__

③Nowadays man y foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China.__D__

④He has a cheerful but quiet character.__B__

⑤—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.

—Me too.The character of the town is well preserved.__E__

第二板块| 短语句型归纳集释

1．give up放弃；戒除；让给；停止

[经典例句] If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.(2016·青岛模拟书面表达)

如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。

gave_in before my success.

父亲为我感到十分骄傲，母亲在我的成功面前也最终做出了让步。

②If she had only a shill ing in the world, she would be very likely to_give_away six pence of it.

假设她只有一个先令的话，她很可能会捐出六便士。

③If plastic and rubber are burnt, they'll give_off poisonous gases.

如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们会放出有毒的气体。

2．pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关

[教材原句] The doctor said I was not going to pull through.

医生说我无法康复了。

①The father saw the train his son was on pull out,_with his eyes full of tears.

那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。

②We s oon pull_up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.

我们很快在那座房子前停下车，我告诉她房子是什么样子，记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。

③Word came that the old buildings in this area would_be_pulled_down to build up an amusement park.

消息传来，这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。

3．get on融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去

[教材原句] Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.

了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。

it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them.(2014·天津高考书面表达) 此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。

②It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her.

我花了一个小时的时间才使她明白了我的意图。

当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while, as, then等。

①Jim was_watching (watch) a late-nig ht film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(2013·陕西高考单选) 吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。

(2)when用作并列连词句型归纳：

when

going.(2014·福建高考书面表达)

我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。

③The thief was_on_the_point_of putting his hand into the lady's handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.

小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。

＋宾语＋宾语补足语”构成with 复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为： with ＋宾语＋宾补????? 形容词/副词/名词介词短语

不定式/现在分词/过去分词

①With homework finished (finish), they went home happily.

做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。

②The young woman, with a baby sleeping (sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the street. 那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。

③With so many essays to_write (write), he won't have time to go shopping this morning.

有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。

④With the beautiful moon up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.(2013·辽宁高考书面表达)

美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。

[名师指津] 在“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。 [短语句型集成训练]

Ⅰ.基础点全练

1．单句语法填空/完成句子

①They were discussing the problem when someone burst into laughter.

②The long cruel winter came t o an end at last, then came a gentle warm spring. ③Each time she moved her leg, she let out a sudden scream.

④How do we explain when babies come to_know (know) things that they didn't

originally know?

⑤She didn't give up her work after she got pregnant.

⑥It's a far_too_long_journey (太长的旅行) to make in one day.

⑦After the doctor treated him carefully for months, he pulled_through (康复) last week.

⑧She and her sister have never really got_on/along_well_with_each_other (彼此融洽相处)．

2．运用所学短语完成片段

Many competitors ①competed_against/with (与……竞争) each other in the match.

②In_my_opinion (在我看来), Tom would win the match. Unfortunately, he ③got_injured (受伤) ④in_the_course_of (在……的过程中) the match. But he didn't ⑤give_up (放弃). When the match ⑥came_to_an_end (结束), he won it. I really hope Tom will ⑦get_on/along_well_with (进展顺利) his study after he ⑧pulls_through (康复)．

Ⅱ.重难点多练

with复合结构全方位

(1)用所给词的适当形式填空

①With a great weight taken (take) off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully.

②With many things to_deal (deal) with, I have to stop listening to the light music.

③With exams approaching (approach), it's a good idea to review your class notes.

(2)完成句子

④The teacher came in with_a_book_in_his_hand (手里拿着一本书)．

⑤I don't know why he left the office with_the_door_open (开着门)．

课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练

一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Perhaps there's a negative side to his character (性格) that you haven't seen yet.

2．She says she is not confident (自信的) of buying products online without

looking at models in stores.

3．We were late to get to the airport, but fortunately (幸运地) our plane was delayed.

4．I'll call a strike to protest (抗议) against the job cuts in our company.

5．I couldn't have gone through that bitter period without your generous (慷慨的) help.

6．These products are of high quality (质量) and able to compete internationally.

7．With this equipment, you can explore (探索) a new world of adventure and underwater beauty!

8．She has a gift for creating an atmosphere (气氛) for her students which allows them to communicate freely with each other.

9．Every day each of us makes decisions that involve (包括) taking a chance.

10．Most believe he would have played for England last week, but for a serious injury (伤害) which put him out of football.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．I have_traveled (travel) to most of the cities in China since five years ago.

2．He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.

3．He lay on the ground, with his eyes looking (look) up into the sky.

4．In time you will come to_know (know) the meaning of what I said.

5．As is known to all, the young man is a very skilful (skill) engineer.

6．Susan has just got promoted (promote), which makes her family very pleased.

7．He has been struggling to_succeed (succeed) in his business.

8．Determined to give up smoking (smoke), he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

9．I first met Lisa three years ago. She was_working (work) at a radio shop at the time.

10．The economic situation was serious, but we pulled through.

11．How is he getting on/along with that novel he is writing?

12．He tried to calm down the frightened children, but it seemed in vain.

13．He's smart enough to know that if he gets involved with that crowd, he will be in trouble.

14．I was still sleeping when a fire broke out and then it spread quickly.

15．Even if invited (invite), I won't go to such a bad lecture.

Ⅲ.单句改错

1．The first city was probably found no more than 5,500 years ago.found→founded 2．Personal speaking, I agreed with what she said.Personal→Personally

3．He is a man who is good at solving the involving problems.involving→involved 4．Large quantities of information had been offered since the organization was built.had→have

5．When you get married, will you give in your job？in→up

6．We were about to leave for Shanghai while it began to rain.while→when 7．As I grow up, I come to realizing that love is the most precious thing in one's life.realizing→realize

8．It's generous for you to give me so much help.for→of

9. I don't think he is equal to do this kind of work, so I can't hire him.do→doing

10．In our opinions, this policy is completely suited to our present situation. opinions→opinion

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

China's first manned spaceship lifted off at 9 a．m. on Wednesday, October 15th, 2003 in Jiu Quan, Gansu Province. It carried China's first astronaut, Yang Liwei，①who was a pilot in the army. The launch was ②successful (success). “When the spaceship separated ③from the rocket, I suddenly got ④a feeling of soaring into the sky because of the zero gravity，” said Yang Liwei. The Shenzhou V circled the earth 14 times. When the spaceship ⑤was_doing (do) its seventh circle, Yang showed the flags of China and the United Nations, ⑥expressing (express) the wishes of the Chinese people to explore and use space ⑦peacefully (peaceful)．Yang landed in Inner Mongolia safely at 6：23 a．m. on October 16th. He told reporters that when Shenzhou V let ⑧out its parachute, he felt the ship was shaking. Millions of people all over China ⑨were_watching (watch) TV when the spaceship landed safely. Yang was happy to return home ⑩but he thought 21 hours was too short to stay in space.

Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练

(一)依据提示补全短文

Jack was my good friend. He was a good player and made great contributions to our country. He □1got_on_well_with (与……相处得好) his teammates and instructors. He □2got_involved_with (参加) many important events and made great achievements. After retirement, he made a lot of money □3on_his_own (独自). □4But (But/So/And) he didn't waste money. He has donated most of his money to the Hope Project generously.

□5In_my_opinion (在我看来), he is a brave man. ①He rescued a little girl from a big fire and was hit by a big stone last week. Unfortunately, he lost his life. We □6admire_him_for_his_bravery (因他的勇敢而钦佩他)．

(二)按要求将词汇句式升级

1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词

(1)player→athlete

(2)great→brilliant

2．用“be doing ... when ...”句型改写句①

He_was_rescuing_a_little_girl_from_a_big_fire_when_a_big_stone_hit_him_last _week.

二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)

(2016·兰州市高三实战考试)Mr.Jackson was blind from birth. He owned a fruit __1__ on a very busy street. __2__ he was visually disabled, he ran his business pretty handsomely. He could see nothing and he could only __3__ the things within his reach. __4__ , he was able to handle it and was content with everything he had.

One day his son came to him. He told Mr. Jackson in __5__ that he read in the newspaper of a __6__ who could operate on his eyes and allow him to see. The father and son traveled to the doctor and paid for the __7__ .

After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson: “What is the first thing you are __8__ to see when I take the bandages off？” He replied, “I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”

The doctor and the son __10__ Mr.Jackson down to the busy street where his fruit stand had been located for so many years. The doctor __11__ unwrapped the bandages __12__ he could lay his eyes on the beautiful fruit! Mr.Jackson was so full of __13__ that he could finally see his life's work — taking care of his fruit! After a few hours of __14__ his beautiful fruit stand, he looked down the street both ways and saw there were quite a few fruit stands in both directions. He looked __15__ the street and saw many other fruit stands. He spent so much time looking at other people's fruit stands and __16__ the competition that soon his own business __17__.

From Mr.Jackson's failure, we should know that everyone is a __18__ individual with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking. What we need to do is just be ourselves and __19__ everyone else to be who they are. Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过杰克逊的故事告诉我们：每个人都是独一

无二的，我们要做的就是做自己，管好自己的事情，不要怕与他人竞争。

1．A.stand B．company

C．store D．center

解析：选A 根据下文第9题处“I really want to see my beautiful __9__ on my stand！”的提示可知，杰克逊有一个水果摊。

2．A.Because B．As

C．Although D．When

解析：选C 此处表示尽管他失明了，但是他的生意做得相当好。根据语境中的逻辑关系，应选择C。

3．A.remember B．describe

C．imagine D．feel

解析：选D 根据文章第一句及前文的“He could see nothing”可知，杰克逊失明了，什么也看不见，所以他只能感受(feel)他手边的东西。

4．A.Therefore B．However

C．Otherwise D．Besides

解析：选 B 下文说他能够应对这一切，与前文构成转折关系，因此选择B。therefore“因此”；however“然而”；otherwise“否则”；besides“而且”。

5．A.pride B．doubt

C．excitement D．surprise

解析：选C 根据下文可知，杰克逊的儿子在报纸上看到有一个医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛，所以他应是兴奋地将这一消息告诉杰克逊。pride“骄傲”；doubt“怀疑”；excitement“兴奋”；surprise“惊奇”。

6．A.doctor B．nurse

C．chemist D．volunteer

解析：选 A 根据定语从句的内容及下文的“The father and son traveled to the doctor”可知，此处应指一名医生能治好杰克逊的眼睛。

7．https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,rmation B．medicine

C．service D．operation

解析：选 D 根据前文的“who could operate on his eyes”及下文的“After the operation, the doctor asked Mr.Jackson”可知，此处应指为手术付了款。

8．A.nervous B．lucky

C．eager D．afraid

解析：选C 根据下文的“I really want to see”可知，手术后，医生问杰克逊：“当我拆掉绷带时，你渴望见到的第一件东西是什么？”be eager to do sth.“渴望做某事”。

9．A.flowers B．vegetables

C．fruit D．clothing

解析：选C 根据第1题处可知，他有一个水果摊，所以他想看看水果摊上的水果。

10．A.sent B．accompanied

C．followed D．invited

解析：选B此处指医生和儿子陪同杰克逊去他的水果摊。send“派遣”；accompany“陪同”；follow“跟随”；invite“邀请”。

11．A.suddenly B．curiously

C．carefully D．firmly

解析：选 C 医生小心地解开绷带。suddenly“突然”；curiously“好奇地”；carefully“小心地”；firmly“坚定地”。

12．A.so that B．in case

C．even if D．if only

解析：选A 医生解开绷带以便让杰克逊看到美丽的水果。so that“以便”，引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”；even if“即使”；if only“要是……就好了”。

13．A.regret B．joy

C．courage D．relief

解析：选B 杰克逊终于能看到他的水果了，他感到非常高兴。regret“遗憾”；joy“欢欣，喜悦”；courage“勇气”；relief“缓解，宽慰”。

14．A.enjoying B．checking

C．judging D．making

解析：选 A 杰克逊对自己的水果摊欣赏几个小时后，他看到街两旁有很多水果摊。enjoy“欣赏，喜爱”；check“核查”；judge“判断”；make“制造”。

15．A.above B．within

C．through D．across

解析：选D 他往街对面看，看到了许多其他的水果摊。look across“向对面看，眺望”。注意look through表示“浏览”。

16．A.preparing for B．focusing on

C．worrying about D．taking up

解析：选C 根据第20题处“Mind our own business and we should never be afraid of the __20__.”可知，杰克逊看到这么多水果摊，开始担心竞争了。prepare for“为……做好准备”；focus on“集中(精力、注意力等)于”；worry about“担心”；take up“开始从事，占据”。

17．A.improved B．failed

C．appeared D．expanded

解析：选B 根据下文的“From Mr. Jackson's failure”可知，不久他自己的生意失败了。improve“改善”；fail“失败”；appear“出现”；expand“扩大”。

18．A.simple B．reliable

C．unique D．perfect

解析：选C 根据下文的“with different fingerprints, DNA and thinking”可知，每个人都是有不同指纹、DNA和思想的独一无二的人。simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”；u nique“独一无二的，独特的”；perfect“完美的”。

19．A.force B．require

C．persuade D．allow

解析：选D 我们需要做的只是做自己，并允许别人成为他们自己。force“强迫，迫使”；require“要求”；persuade“说服”；allow“允许”。

20．https://www.360docs.net/doc/829840785.html,petition B．change

C．difference D．disability

解析：选A 根据第16题处可知，此处应是劝诫我们：管好自己的事，我们应该决不害怕竞争。

课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)

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