高三英语语法复习教案-动词时态语态
高三英语语法复习教案-动词时态语态
【时态的基本概念】
时态是表示谓语动作时间概念的动词形式。英语中的时态专指谓语动词而言，不同时间概念的谓语动作有不同的时态，每一个时态又有各自不同的动词形式。
高中阶段要求学生熟练掌握八种时态，此外现在完成进行时在高中教材中反复出现，也应列入"应知应会"的范围。
1.一般现在时：经常发生的动作或规律性的动作。
Each person needs water and a diet of healthy food. (P.2, Senior Book1B)
The moon travels round the earth once every month. (P. 8, Senior Book2B)
在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来的概念。引起时间状语从句的连词有：when, after, before, until, as soon as；引起条件状语从句的连词有：if, unless; so(as)long as。
I will not stop my fight against slavery until all slaves are free. (P.52, Senior Book1A)
2.一般过去时：过去发生过了的动作，这个动作的全过程已经结束。诸如yesterday, last……ago都是典型的一般过去时的时间状语。
Fortunately, I was in time for the interview. (P.34, Senior Book2B)
The interview went well and I told the company about my experiences and answered their questions as honestly as I could. (P.34, Senior Book2B)
3.一般将来时：将要发生的动作。
----It's a bit windy today, isn't it?
----Y es, it is. Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine. (P.43, senior Book2B)
Besides, you will not find coral near the mouths of rivers either because the river water has too much soil in it or because it is polluted. (P.20, Senior Book2B)
Do you think our manager is going to have a new factory built? (P.24, Senior Book2B)
4.现在进行时：说话时正在发生的动作。
I'm doing a word puzzle in this newspaper. I'm trying to find the name of a famous person. Can you help me? (P. 1, Senior Book2B)
现在进行时同always配合使用时，带有厌恶、批评，不喜欢等感情色彩。
They also have bad teeth, because of the sugar which they are always eating. (P.3, Senior Book1B) 5.过去进行时:过去某一时间或某段时间正在进行的动作。
He bought a coffee and as the train was traveling fast and moving from side to side , he decided to drink it there and not to carry it back to his seat. (P.32, Senior Book2B)
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. (P.6, Senior Book1B)
6.现在完成时：与现在有联系的过去的动作。
Mr. Ball has just called on Mrs. Zhu to give her a message. (P.13, Senior Book2B)
同现在的联系是："刚刚探访了朱夫人，给她带了口信"，这件事距现在时间很近，没有多长时间。
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King, whose story I have just told you. (P.19, Senior Book1B)
同现在的联系是：现在你们已经知道有关她的经历，不会影响做出决定。
7.过去完成时：比过去的一个参照动作或时间更早的动作，作为参照的过去的动作或时间有时在句子中直接表述出来，有时通过上下文暗示。
Her parents were dead and had left her a lot of money. (P.14, Senior Book2B)
本句中had left her a lot of money 发生在her parents were dead之前，比较容易看出"过去的过去"，应该不会产生理解上的困难。
Einstein had always been fond of music and had learnt music as a young boy. (P.3, Senior Book2B)
课文一直在叙述爱因斯坦的经历、成就，使用的都是一般过去时。或者我们可以说一般过去时是课文的基础时态。课文的最后又倒叙爱因斯坦少年时代的事情，这是比基础时态一般过去时更早的动作，因此两个并列的谓语动词都用过去完成时。在这类句子中，作为参照的动作或时间需要我们通过对文章的整体理解才能体会出来。
8.过去将来时：以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。
I thought it was going to be fun. (P.54, Senior Book1A)
针对I thought 这个过去的动作而言的将来。
9.现在完成进行时：由过去开始，延续到现在并且可能继续进行的动作。现在完成进行时在句子中一般可以翻译成"一直┉"。
People have been talking of it a lot recently. (P.25, Senior Book2B)
最近人们一直在大量地谈论这件事。
Pippa's parents have been waiting for them. ( P.61, Senior Book2A)
Pippa的父母一直在等他们。
For years we have been dreaming better housing and jobs. (P.37, Senior Book2B)
多年来我们一直梦想着更好的住房和工作。
【相关知识及运用】
1. 一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时的区别。
上述三个时态在使用中容易混淆是因为他们有相近的地方，这个相近之处就是"过去"。现在完成时和过去完成时的概念都同"过去"有关，彼此之间的混淆便由此产生。只有抓住他们的不同，才能熟练地将这三种时态区别开。
①一般过去时只用以陈述过去发生过的事情。
In a poor district in Paris, in the year 1775, there was a wine shop, the owner of which was Monsieur Defarge. (P.56, Senior Book2B)
向读者陈述1775年所发生的故事的地点、人物等有关信息。
②现在完成时表达的动作虽然发生在过去，但说话时要强调的是这个过去的动作与现在有关系，语意的重心着眼于现在。这种过去的动作同现在的联系有两种情况：
a)过去的动作对现在仍具有影响。
----Would you go to see the film with me this evening?
----Sorry, I have seen it before.
have seen the film的动作肯定发生在过去，对现在的影响是"我不想和你去看了"。
b)过去的动作延续到现在。表示这种延续时经常会用到for、since一类时间状语。
I have worked in Beijing since I graduated from the university. (从毕业一直延续到现在)
We have lived in Beijing for about 20 years. (20年前发生的"live"，一直延续到现在)
③过去完成时必须有一个过去的动作作为参照点，由此发生了同一般过去时混淆的问题。过去完成时是一种相对的时态，它必须有一个过去的动作为参照，比这个过去的参照动作更早的动作才能用过去完成时。如果没有这个过去的参照的动作，就没有过去完成时，即使是一亿年前的动作也是一般过去时。
When I got to the cinema, the film had begun.
got to the cinema是过去的动作，had begun则发生在got to the cinema 之前。
进行时态的两种概念
现在进行时和过去进行时都具有两种不同的时间概念：瞬间概念和阶段概念。
①现在进行时的瞬间概念就是"说话的时候"。表示瞬间概念时，现在进行时的时态特点是，动作已经开始，正在过程中，但尚未结束。
基于这一特点，下列句子通常用现在进行时，以表达动作没有结束。
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
I'm getting on well with my English.
过去进行时的瞬间概念通常用表示"点时间"的时间状语表达出来。
I was doing my homework this time yesterday.
Mother was cooking when I came home.
②阶段概念的时间状语是"段时间"，表示在一段时间内一直在做的动作，至于动作是否结束则不是说话者所关心的。
He is writing a new novel these days.
这些天他一直在写一本新小说。（没有干其他的事情）
The workers were building a bridge last year.
这些工人们去年一直在修建一座桥。
2. 将来时的五种动词形式
1.will(shall)+动词原形，用以表示"预见"和"主观意图"
Go through the gate and you will find the entrance to Bear Country on the other side. (P1, Senior Book2A) （表示"预见"）
Let's go together then. I will meet you at the theatre at six-thirty. (P.19, Senior Book2A) (表示"主观意图)
2.be going to + 动词原形，用以表示"打算做某事"或"已经有迹象将要发生的情况。
I'm going to cut this tree down. (P.25, Senior Book1B)
It is going to rain. (有迹象表明将要下雨)
3.be to +动词原形，用以表示按照计划、安排即将发生的动作或表示命令、禁止。
The message is this: you are to go to the hotel where rooms have already been booked for you. (P.33, Senior Book2B)
4.will be doing，在当代英语中用以表示纯粹的将来。
Who will be taking over her job?
Everybody else will be wearing jewellery. (P.13, Senior Book1B)
5.用进行时的动词形式表示将来的概念。这种用法通常仅限于瞬间动词，因为瞬间动词不可能有"进行"的概念，所以不会产生歧义。
How many of you are making the trip? (P.9, Senior Book1B)
Is anybody seeing you off? (P.13 Senior Book1A)
【语态的基本概念】
语态是表示主语、谓语和宾语之间相互关系的动词形式。在英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。
主动语态所表达的主、谓、宾之间的关系是：主语发出或执行谓语动作，谓语动作的对象或承受者为宾语。即主语同谓语具有语意上的逻辑关系，谓语同宾语具有语意上的逻辑关系。被动语态所表达的关系是：动作的承受者做句子的主语，这时句子的主语和谓语之间具有逻辑上的动宾关系。
Satellites for broadcasting are used to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another. (P.8, Senior Book2B)
谓语动词use同主语satellites for broadcasting具有逻辑动宾关系，因此使用被动语态。我们可以将这个句子恢复成正常的主、谓、宾关系：
We use satellites for broadcasting to send radio and TV programmes from one part of the world to another.
【相关知识及运用】
1.被动语态的动词形式问题：
在语言实践中，语态和时态总是结合在一起使用，每一个时态都有同它相对应的被动语态形式。
被动语态的基本形式：语态助动词be + 过去分词。
凡需进行时态变化时，只将be 变为与其相应的时态形式，过去分词永远不变。
动词do 的时态、语态形式变化对照表
主动语态被动语态
一般现在时do ( does ) am(is, are )+ done
一般过去时did was(were )+ done
一般将来时will(shall) do will be + done
现在进行时am(is are )doing am(is,are)being+done
过去进行时was(were) doing was(were)being+done
现在完成时have(has) done have(has)been+done
过去完成时had done had been+done
过去将来时would do would be + done
现在完成进行时have(has)been doing 没有被动形式
过去完成进行时Had been doing 没有被动形式
Many of them are well received, such as Follow Me; Follow Me to Science.(P.46, Senior Book1A) Ships and planes can be warned so that they can keep out of the path of the hurricane. (P.9, Senior Book2B)
They are already being used in agriculture and industry. (P.26, Senior Book2B)
Computer will be used more and more in transport. (P.26, Senior Book2B)
A new government programme has been designed to help disabled people . (P.46, Senior Book2B)
2.高考试题实例分析
直接考查时态、语态知识的试题主要体现在单项选择和改错两个题型中，而且几乎每年都会考到，因此必须将时态、语态问题作为复习的重点内容，务求达到深刻理解，熟练运用。近年来高考命题的特点是，在特定的语言环境中考查对时态、语态的理解。试题的意图往往隐蔽、迂回，迷惑项的设计技巧很高，容易干扰考生的思维。如果没有对时态概念的深刻理解，没有对语言应用环境的综合分析，便会对试题感到困惑。下列试题可以帮助我们领悟高考命题的趋势。
例1：
Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ______ so rapidly.
（2001年高考试题）
A. is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
答案为A。试题没有把考查的意图定位于对时态概念的简单理解，考生必须对现在进行时的本质特征----动作尚未完成，仍在过程中----有深刻的理解，否则将思路仅仅局限在"正在变化"、"已经变化"或"将要变化"，难于得出正确的结论。
例2：
I ______ ping-pong quite well, but haven't had time to play since the new year. （2001年高考试题）
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. play
答案为D。but 分句使用现在完成时，将谈话的时间概念限定在"当前"。如果选C，前一分句说"过去"，后一分句说"现在"，不合逻辑。本句的意思是说"乒乓球一向打得好，只是最近一段时间没有打"，"乒乓球打得好"是一种技能，选用一般现在时，是"经常发生的动作"这一概念的扩展和延伸。
例3：
---- Y ou haven't said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?
--- I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty on you. （2002年高考试题）
A. wasn't saying
B. don't say
C. won't say
D. didn't say
答案为D。sorry的原因是早先没有说到这件事，因此必须用一般过去时。
例4：
The price ______, but I doubt whether it will remain so.（1999年高考试题）
A. went down
B. will go down
C. has gone down
D. was going down
答案为C。目前价格的状况已经低下来，至于"价格下降"始于何时同谈话的内容无关。试题意在考查对"过去的动作对现在的影响"的理解。
时态语态基础训练1
I. 用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式填充。
1. Let's keep to the point or we ______ never_______ (reach) any decisions.
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying, so I'm afraid I______ (miss) half of it.
3. I don't think Jim saw me; he _____ just ______ (start) into space.
4. I ____ (ask) you not to move my dictionary--now I can't find it.
5. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ______ (begin) to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.
6. --George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
--No, I ______ ______ ______ (invite). Did they have a big wedding?
7. Shirley _____ (write) a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.
8. John and I have been friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _____ ______(see) each other a couple of times before that.
9. His wife _____ ______ (hope) to catch the first train but she was too late.
10. I _____ ______ (catch) in the heavy rain on the way to the cinema.
11. I found the sentence _____ ______ (not read) smoothly.
12. What he had said at the meeting _____ (prove) true.
13. ---Did you see Tom at the party?
--- No. He _____ _____ (leave) by the time I arrived.
14. --- How time flies! It's already 10 o'clock.
--- Oh, I _____ _____ (not realize) it at all.
15. --- I'm sorry that I shouldn't have been so rude to you.
--- Y ou did_____ (lose) your temper but that's OK.
II.用所给动词的适当的过去时或将来时的形式确翻译下列各句：
1. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who _____ _____(一直抓着) him but failed.
2. --What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
--I had just finished my work and ____ _____(正准备开始)to take a shower.
3. --Y ou were out when I dropped in at your house.
--Oh, I_____ _____(在等候)for a friend from England at the airport.
4. --- Why haven't you asked her to come here?
--- She ________(正在做工) an important experiment when I found her and she hasn't finished it.
5. --- What were you up to when she dropped in?
--- I_____ _____(刚玩了一会儿)for a while and _____ _____ _____ _____(正打算看书) some reading.
6.Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ______often_____(会看到) advertisement showing happy families.
7. --- What place is it?
--- Haven't you seen that we are back where we _____(回到了原地)?
8. --- Tomorrow is my birthday. I'd like you and Jane to come.
--- I'm not sure if she _____ _____ (将)free.
9. The crazy fans ______ _____ ______(一直在等)patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
10. Y ou_______ _______(要求你ask) not to move the desk--now it is broken.
时态语态基础训练2
1. By the time I saw the angry expression in his face, I _____ exactly what I was having to face. But not for a moment _______ I should quit.
A. had known ; I thought
B. have known ; had I thought
C. would know ; I would think
D. knew ; did I think
2. In such a fierce competition, a person h as to make every effort if he _____.
A. has succeeded
B. is to succeed
C. should succeed
D. will succeed
3. The man opened his eyes and moved his lips, as if ______ that he had something to tell the doctor.
A. saying
B. having said
C. to say
D. to have said
4. - Is the meeting held in Room 302 or 303?
- It should be 302. But I hear that it _____ till tomorrow.
A. was put off
B. will put off
C. has been put off
D. is put off
5. The University of Tokyo is the oldest university in Japan and has always been in the lead when
it comes to ____ new challenges.
A. be faced
B. face
C. facing
D. faced
6. In fact, more and more people _____ to live a greener, healthier and more environmentally "green life".
A. chose
B. choose
C. are choosing
D. have chosen
7. Our car _____ at the present speed until it reaches Qingdao at about nine o'clock tonight.
A. went
B. is going
C. goes
D. will be going
8. China is _____ to______ continued help to Iraq in its reconstruction.
A. willingly ; give
B. willing ; giving
C. willing ; offer
D. will ; offering
9. - I thought you were going to leave early today to take your son to the show.
- I ________, but I can't leave until I finish typing all the letters.
A. had planned to
B. planned to
C. am still planning to
D. was still planning to
10. Unfortunately, when we dropped in, Doctor Li _______ for Indonesia to rescue the injured there, so we only had time for a few words.
A. has just left
B. was just leaving
C. had just left
D. just left
11. - Is the radio bothering you ? - It certainly is. I'd like it _______.
A. turned off
B. to turn off
C. being turned off
D. turning off
12. The teacher seldom let an opportunity to teach his students or to help them make up for the days of schooling they had missed ______.
A. pass
B. passing
C. to pass
D. being passed
13. Recently quite a lot of experts _____ that another law on wildlife protection ______ as soon as possible.
A. suggested; must be passed
B. have suggested; be passed
C. were suggested; must be passed
D. suggested; being passed
14. He ______ fault with other people though he doesn't do his work properly.
A. always finds
B. has always found
C. is always finding
D. always found
15. I _____ for three hours when I suddenly became sick.
A. had been working
B. would work
C. have worked
D. am working
16. - Has George returned from Japan yet? I'd like to meet him.
- I'm terribly sorry, but he _____ back here only for last weekend.
A. has been
B. would be
C. had been
D. was
17. I'm very disappointed with my neighbor. She said she would keep her cat off my grass, but she _____.
A. didn't
B. hasn't
C. wouldn't
D. hadn't
18. - Why do you look so upset?
- There are so many troublesome problems ______ .
A. remaining settled
B. remained settled
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
19. The house keeper mentioned that the dog _____ her daughter more than once.
A. would attack
B. was attacking
C. was attacked
D. had attacked
20. -Why were you not at the concert ?
-I ______ a close game between two European football teams.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. was watching
D. have been watching
时态语态强化训练
1．I in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I don't regret giving up the well-paid job.
A．worked B．have worked C．was working D．had worked
2．---Were you told to attend the meeting? I didn't see you anyway.
--- , but I had an accident on the way.
A．I was going B．I would C．I should have D．I'd like to
3. --Y ou've agreed to go? So why aren't you getting ready?
-But I ________ that you would have me start at once.
A. don't realize
B. hadn't realized
C. didn't realize
D. am not realizing
4. --Where is your daughter working?
--In the same company as I. I would rather she ___________ here.
A. had not worked
B. not work
C. doesn't work
D. did not work
5. ---Y ou haven't said a word about my new hair-style, Molly. Do you like it?
---I'm sorry I ______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it's pretty.
A. wasn't saying
B. don't say
C. won't say
D. didn't say
6.-Have you ever visited the Slender West Lake？
-Y es. When I was in Y angzhou, I it twice.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. had visited
D. would visit
7. The little boy ______ asleep while watching TV. His mother carried him to bed.
A. had fallen
B. fell
C. was falling
D. would fall
8. ---We would have arrived there much earlier in your car.
---I agree. But it ______.
A. was repaired
B. was repairing
C. had been repaired
D. was being repaired
9．At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.
A．we're going to fly B．we'll be flying
C．we're flying D．we're to fly
10．-When the next train leave for Boston, please?
- Usually at 13:15 but because of a small accident on the line, it at 13:45.
A．does; is going to start B．will; starts
C．does; will start D．will; is to start
11. ---How about my food? I __________ here for almost half an hour.
---I'm sorry, sir. It must be ready by now.
A. have been sitting
B. am sitting
C. had been sitting
D. was sitting
12. ---Remember the first time we met, Susan?
---Of course I do. Y ou _______ in the library.
A. read
B. had read
C. were reading
D. would read
13. The number of people hurt in the traffic accident _______ to 95, the news agency reports.
A. has increased
B. have increased
C. has been increased
D. have been increased
14. It seems that you _______ this report or you can see what I questioned just now.
A. don't read
B. didn't read
C. haven't read
D. hadn't read
15. -Hello, Jim. I to see you today. Sonia said you ill.
-Oh I'm OK.
A. didn't expect; were
B. don't expect; were
C. haven't expected; are
D. are not expecting; are
16. We were very busy yesterday. Otherwise we _____ part in the discussion.
A. would take
B. did take
C. had taken
D. would have taken
17. --- My flight ______ . I'd better be on my way. Goodbye.
--- Bye. Happy landing!
A. was announced
B. is being announced
C. has announced
D. is announced
18 - Why! Where is the key to the meeting room? Can I have left it in the taxi?
- Dear me! Y ou anything in the taxi!
A. had never left
B. have never left
C. would never leave
D. never leave
19. This time next week, we _______astronauts from the Challenger trying to deal with the mechanical problems.
A. will see
B. will have seen
C. will be seeing
D. shall see
20. Hey, Lee. I ___________ you never took interest in anything like this. What a surprise!
A. don't think
B. didn't think
C. think
D. thought
21. George had thought of paying a visit to the zoo with his children last Sunday, but he just ________ he would have so little time to spare.
A. hadn't known
B. wouldn't know
C. knew
D. didn't know
22. Those who were late for school this morning, down your names on the blackboard!
A. write
B. wrote
C. are writing
D. will write
时态语态高考题
2007年高考
1. The flowers were so lovely that they __________ in no time. （全国卷I）
A. sold
B. had been sold
C. were sold
D. would sell
2. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ________ there several years ago.
（全国卷I）
A. are going
B. had been
C. went
D. have been
3. -Is there anything wrong, Bob? Y ou look sad.
-Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ____ of my friends back home. （全国卷II）
A. have just thought
B. was just thinking
C. would just think
D. will just be thinking
4. -Tom, you didn't come to the party last night?
-I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. （全国卷II）
A. had to
B. didn't
C. was going to
D. wouldn't
5. -Did you tidy your room? （上海卷）
- No, I was going to tidy my room but I ______ visitors.
A. had
B. have
C. have had
D. will have
6. With the help of high technology, more and more new substances ______ in the past years. （上海卷）
A. discovered
B. have discovered
C. had been discovered
D. have been discovered
7. They_____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they'd never have been able to afford to go. （山东卷）
A．had got B．got C．have got D．get
8. -Did Peter fix the computer himself?
-He ________, because he doesn't know much about computers. （安徽卷）
A. has it fixed
B. had fixed it
C. had it fixed
D. fixed it
9. They became friends again that day. Until then, they _____ to each other for nearly two years. （安徽卷）
A. didn't speak
B. hadn't spoken
C. haven' t spoken
D. haven' t been speaking
10. -How can I apply for an online course?
-Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. （北京卷）
A. see
B. are seeing
C. have seen
D. will see
11. I got caught in the rain and my suit____.（北京卷）
A. has ruined
B. had ruined
C. has been ruined
D. had been ruined
12. -It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.
-Oh, don't mention it. I _____past your house anyway. （北京卷）
A. was coming
B. will come
C. had come
D. have come
13. -I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.（福建卷）
-Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.
A. watched
B. had watched
C. would watch
D. was watching
14. Danny hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. （福建卷）
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. worked
15. As the years passed, many occasions-birthdays, awards, graduations-________ with Dad's flowers. （湖南卷）
A. are marked
B. were marked
C. have marked
D. had marked
16. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _____ English for a year. （湖南卷）
A. studies
B. studied
C. is studying
D. has been studying
17. At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.（江苏卷）
A. has been reached
B. had been reached
C. has reached
D. had reached
18. -______ you ______ him around the museum yet? （江苏卷）
-Y es. We had a great time there.
A. Have …shown
B. Do …show
C. Had …shown
D. Did …show
19. -Ouch! Y ou hurt me!
-I am sorry. But I any harm. I to drive a rat out. （江西卷）
A. didn't mean; tried
B. don't mean; am trying
C. haven't meant; tried
D. didn't mean; was trying
20. -I have got a headache.
-No wonder. Y ou in front of that computer too long. （江西卷）
A. work
B. are working
C. have been working
D. worked
21. I there little more than a week when I set to work with the scientist.（陕西卷）
A. would be
B. have been
C. had been
D. will be
22. The unemployment rate in this district from 6% to 5% in the past two years.（上海春）
A．has fallen B．had fallen C．is fall in D．was falling
23. John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it seriously. （上海春）A．damaged B．was being damaged
C．had damaged D．had been damaged
24. When you get the paper back, pay special attention to what ________ . （四川卷）A．have marked B. have been marked C．had marked D．had been marked
25. -Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
-No, sir. I ________ a newspaper. （四川卷）
A. read
B. was reading
C. would read
D. am reading
26. If Newton lived today, he would be surprised by what ____ in science and technology. （天津卷）
A. had discovered
B. had been discovered
C. has discovered
D. has been discovered
27. -Jack bought a new mobile phone the other day.（浙江卷）
-________? That's his third one in just one month.
A. Had he
B. Did he
C. Does he
D. Has he
28. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where ____ yet.（浙江卷）
A. hasn't been decided
B. haven't decided
C. isn't being decided
D. aren't decided
29. The play had already been on for quite some time when we ____ at the New Theatre. （浙江卷）
A. have arrived
B. arrived
C. had arrived
D. arrive
30. -Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
-Y es, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time. （重庆卷）
A. didn't see
B. wouldn't see
C. hasn't seen
D. hadn't seen
31. Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) _______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. （重庆卷）
A. is said to be buying
B. is said to have bought
C. . had said to buy
D. has said to have bought
32. -Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?
-As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he _______. （重庆卷）
A. writes
B. does writing
C. is writing
D. does write
33. When I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where______?（重庆卷）
A. did you go
B. have you gone
C. were you
D. had you been
34. -Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
-Y es, I have. I guess it ______ now. （辽宁卷）
A. has graded
B. is graded
C. is being graded
D. is grading
35. -Has your father returned from Africa yet?
-Y es, but he _____ here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia. （辽宁卷）A. was B. has been C. will be D. would be
2008年高考
1. -Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? （全国I卷）
-Y es, since she ______ the Chinese Society.
A. has joined
B. joins
C. had joined
D. joined
2. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front ______ to arrive. （全国I卷）
A. is expected
B. is expecting
C. expects
D. will be expected
3. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday? （安徽卷）
-----Y es, I did. Y ou know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing
B. was playing
C. has played
D. had played
4. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. （安徽卷）
A. taught
B. have taught
C. are taught
D. have been taught
5. So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. （福建卷）
A. saw
B. see
C. had seen
D. have seen
6. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn't get through. Her brother _____ on the phone all the time! （湖南卷）
A. was talking
B. has been talking
C. has talked
D. talked
7. - Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?
- Well, I'm thinking about the salary…. （湖南卷）
A. offer
B. will offer
C. are offered
D. will be offered
8. -I'm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
-I think so. He ______ for it for months. （江苏卷）
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
9. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it'll be too late for him to do anything about it. （山东卷）
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
10. - Do you think we should accept that offer? （江西卷）
-- Y es, we should, for we ___such bad luck up till now, and time __ out.
A. have had; is running
B. had; is running
C. have; has been run
D. have had; has been run
11. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years. （辽宁卷）
A. knew
B. have known
C. have known
D. know
12. -Have you got any job offers?
-No. I ______.（辽宁卷）
A. waited
B. had been waiting
C. have waited
D. am waiting
13. If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it ____ all day. (全国II)
A. rained
B. rains
C. has rained
D. is raining
14. The moment I got home, I found I _________ my jacket on the playground. （陕西卷）
A. had left
B. left
C. have left
D. was leaving
15. If their marketing plans succeed, they ____ their sales by 20 percent. (全国II)
A. will increase
B. have been increasing
C. have increased
D. would be increasing
16. -Did you go to the show last night? （陕西卷）
-Y eah. Every boy and girl in the area _________ invited
A. were
B. have been
C. has been
D. was
17. Though we don't know what discussed, yet we can feel the topic____________.（陕西卷）
A. had changed
B. will change
C. was changed
D. has been changed
18. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川卷)
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
19. I don't believe you've already finished reading the book - I ______it to you this morning! （浙江卷）
A. would lend
B. was lending
C. had lent
D. lent
20. -What's that noise? （浙江卷）
-Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine ______
A. was tested
B. will be tested
C. is being tested
D. has been tested
21. -Have you read book called Waiting for Anya?
-Who _______ it? （北京卷）
A. writes
B. has written
C. wrote
D. had written
22. The hotel wasn't particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels（北京卷）.
A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed
23. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （北京卷）
A. will be made
B. is made
C. is being made
D. has been made
24. He _____ football regularly for many years when he was young. （天津卷）
A. was playing
B. played
C. has played
D. had played
25. Judy is going to marry the sailor she __ in Rome last year. （重庆卷）
A. meets
B. met
C. has met
D. would meet
26. He __ as a national hero for winning the first gold metal for his country in the Olympics. （重庆卷）
A. regarded
B. was regarded
C. has regarded
D. had been regarded
27. Teenagers __ their health because they play computer games too much. （重庆卷）
A. have damaged
B. are damaging
C. damaged
D. will damage
28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? (上海卷)
Terry? Never! She ___ tents and fresh air!
A. has hated
B. hated
C. will hate
D. hates
29. In recent years many football clubs ___ as business to make a profit. (上海卷)
A. have run
B. have been run
C. had been run
D. will run
参考答案
时态语态基础训练1
I. 1. will never reach 2. missed 3. was; staring 4. asked 5. began
6. hadn't been invited
7. wrote
8. had seen
9. had hoped 10. was caught 11. didn't read 12. proved 13. had left 14. didn't realize 15. lose
II. 1. was holding 2. was starting 3. was waiting 4. was doing
5. had played; was going to do
6. will; see
7. were
8. will be
9. had been waiting 10. was asked
时态语态基础训练2
1-10 DBCCC CDCCB 11-20 AABCA DBCDC
时态语态强化训练
1-5 BCCDD 6-10 ABBDB 11-15 ACACA16-21 DBBCD 21-22 DA
时态语态高考题
2007年高考
1-5 CCBCA6-10 DBCBD 11-15 CADCB 16-20 DBADC 21-25CADBB
26-30 DBABD 31-35BBCCA
2008年高考题
1-5 DABDD 6-10 ACDCA11-15 CDACA16-20 ABBDC 21-25CDABB 26-29 BBDB
高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案
1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient
初中英语语法——动词的时态
动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always
④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成
其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？
高考-英语动词时态练习题
高考英语复习动词时态练习题 1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____. A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played 2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. had stayed B. shall stay C. will have stayed D. have been staying 3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat. A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived 4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had been completed D. have been completed 5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open A. had closed B. was closing C. have closed D. would close 6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active? A. always watch B. are always watching C. have always watched D. have always been watching 7、---It seems that she is thinking about something. ---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer. A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets 8、 ---Why weren’t you at the meeting? ---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office. A. expected B. had been expecting C. was expecting D. had expected 9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep. A. has happened B. was happened C. had happened D. happened 10、 --Have you moved into the new house? --Not yet, the rooms _____. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. have been painting 11、 You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times. A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet 12、---I'm sorry to keep you waiting. ---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes. A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be 13、 --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets. --- You ______ something. A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left 14、 --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math. --- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had 15、Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me. A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write 16、 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him. A. will speak B. is going to speak C. had to speak D. was going to speak 17、 I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play sinc e the New Year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 18、 I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out. A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing 19、 The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better. A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting 20、 --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer? --- Sorry. I have no idea. A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys 高考英语被动语态专项练习 一、选择题（2×15=30分） ( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year? A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China. A. is grown B. are grown C. grows D. grow ( )4.So far, the moon ____ by man already. A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week. A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives ( )6.How many trees ____ this year? A. are planted B. will plant C. have been planted D. planted ( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now. A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done ( )8.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year. A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall ____ all over the world. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known ( )10.Who _____ this book _____? A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written ( )11.A story _____ by Granny yesterday. A. was told us B. was told to us C. is told us D. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump ( )13.The school bag ___ behind the chair. A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put ( )14.Older people ____ well. A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after ( )15.Our teacher ______ carefully. A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened 二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢) 1.It's said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months． 2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now． 3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？ 4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far． https://www.360docs.net/doc/8310293793.html,st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down． 6. The students _____ often _____(tell) to take care of their desks and chairs. 7. The old man is ill. He ______ (must send) to the hospital. 8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop. 9. What _______ knives ______ (make) of ? They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood. 10. Can the magazine ___took_____ (take) out of the library? 11. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day. 12. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime. 13. Some flowers _______________ (water) by Li Ming already. 14. This kind of shoes __________ (sell) well. 15. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city? 16. The food _____________ (smell) delicious. 17. Look! Someone __________(dance). 三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。（1×30=30分） 1.Is tea grown in South China？（改为主动语态） _______ people _________ tea in South China？ 2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year．（同义句转换） A birthday present _______ _______ _______ _______by my parents every year． 3.The work is going to be finished in two days. (对划线提问) How_______ _______ the work going to be finished ? 4. The children will sing an English song. (改为被动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children. 5. You needn't do it now. (改为被动语态) It ______ ________ ________ by you now. 6. People use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines. 7. He made me do that for him. (改为被动语态) I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him. 8.They are watching the football match. The football match _______ _______ _______ by them. 9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改为被动语态) __________ a bridge ____________ here by them a year ago? 10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out. 11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为被动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us. 四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分) ①The new bike __is____ ___given___ _to____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a present last week． ②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？ ③The whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow. 五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。（10分） ①I have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________ ②Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③Lei Feng's name remembered by all Chinese people． ____________ ④The music is sounded beautiful. ____________ ⑤By who was this new educational CD-ROM designed ? ____________ 高中英语情态动词练习 1. He ______ you more help, even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 2. Jenny______ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind. A. must B. should C. need D. would 3. . -Could I borrow your dictionary? -Yes, of course you_________ A. might B. will C. can D. should 4. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 5. —Shall I tell John about it? —No, you ______ . I've told him already. A. needn't B. wouldn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't 6. ─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. ─ It______ a comfortable journey. A. can't be B. shouldn't be C. mustn't have been D. couldn't have been 7. It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack______ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 8. .When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. .Sir, you _____ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtn't to B. can't C. won't D. needn't 10. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 11. --When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon. --They _____be ready by 12:00. A. can B. should C. might D. need 12. .--I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
高中英语语法(时态和语态)
高中英语语法(时态和语态) 一．动词的时态 时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常见的只有九种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。 (一）一般现在时（do / does） 1．具体用法 1) 表示经常性或习惯性动作 We always care for each other and help each other. 我们总是互相关心互相帮助。 He goes to school every day. 2)表示现在的特征或状态 He is very happy. Do you sing? ----A little. 3)表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Actions speak louder than words. 行动胜过言语。 * 常与一般现在时态连用的词或短语主要有：often, usually, sometimes, every day, every morning/afternoon, on Sundays/weekends等等。 I often go to the cinema on Sundays. 我经常星期天去看电影。 He goes to work early every day. 他每天上班很早。 （二）一般过去时( did ) （1）表示过去某一特定时间所发生的、可完成的动作或状态，常与表示确切过去时间的词、短语或从句连用。例如： We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film. （2）表示过去习惯性动作。例如： He always went to class last. I used to do my homework in the library. （三）一般将来时( will / shall do) 1）表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或状态。例如： I shall graduate next year. 2）一般将来时有时可以表示一种倾向或习惯性动作。如 Crops will die without water. You won’t succeed with out their support. 3) 几种替代形式： *be going to +v在口语中广泛使用，表示准备做或将发生的事情。例如： I'm going to buy a house when we've saved enough money. *be to +v表示计划安排要做的事，具有"必要"的强制性意义。例如： I am to play tennis this afternoon. *be about to +v表示即将发生的事情。例如： He was about to start. *be due to +v表示预先确定了的事，必定发生的事。例如： The train is due to depart in ten minutes. 5）少数动词如：begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close等的一般现在时可用来表示将来的动作。（多用来表示按计划事先安排好即将发生的动作，句中通常还有一个表示将来的时间状语）。例如： The meeting begins at seven.
初中英语语法八大时态总结
初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他
高考英语动词时态和语态讲解与专项练习题
动词时态语态 汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。英语中常考的或较常用的有10种，而且重点测试完成时态。要掌握英语的时态和语态，必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。 1、一般现在时；主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理；按照计划安排好了将要发生的动作（一般指时刻表）等。 He usua lly goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. She has a brother who lives in New York. The earth goes around the sun. Guangzhou is situated in the south of China. 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：时间：when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件：if, unless, provided. If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon. 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作，我不介意他什么时候做完试验。 考点四：在the more… the more … (越……越……) 句型中, 若主句是一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。 The harder you study, the better results you will get. 2、现在进行时 表说话时或目前一段时间正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。 We are having English class. The house is being built these days. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一：在时间状语或条件状语从句中表示将来正在进行的动作。Look out when you are crossing the street. Don't wake him up if he is still sleeping at 7 tomorrow morning. 考点二：表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作（这时多有表示将来的时间状语）。 Marry is leaving on Friday. 3、现在完成时 表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： （1）非延续动作：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响。（2）延续性动作：动作和状态的持续。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语： 考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点 They have lived in Beijing for five years. They have lived in Beijing since 1995. 考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：在表示“最近几世纪/ 年/ 月以来……”时间状语中，谓语动词用现在完成时。
高中英语动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题JB
动词时态语态及动词辨析练习100题 1. Once environmental damage ___, it will take many years for the system to recover. A has done B is to do C does D is done 2 --- When are you leaving? ---- My plane ___ at 10:45. A takes off B took off C is about to take off D will take off 3 I didn't like Aunt Lucy, who ___ without warning and bringing us presents. A always turned up B has always turned up C had always turned up D was always turning up 4 --- ____ my English book? I want to look up a word in it. ---- Yes, I ___ it lying on your desk a few minutes ago. A Had you seen, saw B Did you see , have seen C Have you seen,saw D Do you see, saw 5 He will phone ___ he ___ his work. A for the moment ,sets about B the moment,sets about C the moment, will set about D for the moment, will set about 6 That tree looked as if it ___ for a long time. A hasn't watered B didn't water C hadn't been watered D wasn't watered 7 --- Was Tom there when you arrived? --- Yes, but he ___ home soon afterwards. A had gone B has gone C is going D went 8 ---Would you mind if I __ here? --- Certainly not. Please go ahead. A will smoke B did smoke C smoked D am smoking 9 I should have written to you earlier, but ___ rather busy recently. A I've been B I'd been C I'm being D I were 10 --- Why weren't you at the meeting yesterday/ ---- I __ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America then. A waited B was waiting C had been waiting D had waited 11 Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it ___ necessary for all planes to land for refueling. A would be B has been C had been D would have been 12 ---Was that the first time ___ you ___ England's coast? --- Yes, it was. A /, left B when, have left C when, had left D /, had left 13 The car ran down the hill,and the driver ___ , according to the newspaper,to have been killed. A said B was saying C was said D had been said 14 --- He promised to come on time. --- What do you imagine ___ to him then? A has happpened B was happening C happening D was happened 15 --- Kate returned home yesterday. ---Really? Where ___ ? A has she been B had she gone C has she gone D had she been 16 ---Let's hurry.The President is coming. --- Oh, really? I ___ afraid that we ___ him. A was , had already missed B am, have already missed C am, will miss D was, was missing 17 --- Are you a visitor here? ---That's right..I ___ round the world and now my dream of coming to China ___ true. A am travelling,has come B was travelling,had come C have travelled, has come D had travelled, is coming