江苏省淮阴中学2015届高三英语完形阅读限时训练二

江苏省淮阴中学2015届高三英语完形阅读限时训练二
江苏省淮阴中学2015届高三英语完形阅读限时训练二

I. 完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1分; 满分20分; 用时10分钟)

My parents imbued (灌输) in me the concepts of family, faith and patriotism (爱国主义) when I was young. 1 we struggled to make ends meet, they underlined to me and my four brothers and sisters how 2 we were to live in a great country with limitless opportunities.

I got my first real 3 when I was ten. My dad, Benjamin, injured his back working in a cardboard-box factory and was 4 again as a hairstylist. He rented space in a shopping centre, whose owner gave Dad a(n) 5 on his rent for cleaning the parking lot three nights a week, which meant 6 at 3 am. To pick up trash, Dad used a(n) 7 machine that looked like a lawn mower (除草机). Mom and I 8 garbage cans and picked up litter by hand. It took two to three hours to 9 the lot. I would sleep in the car on the way home.

I did this for two years, 10 the lessons I learned have lasted a lifetime. I acquired discipline and a(n) 11 work ethic, and learned early the importance of 12 life?s competing interests—in my 13 , school, homework and a job. This 14 helped during my senior year of high school, when I worked 40 hours a week making hamburgers at a fast-food chain while taking a(n) 15 load of college-prep (大学预科) courses.

The hard work 16 . I attended the U. S. Military Academy and 17 to receive graduate degrees in law and business from https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e10842092.html,ter, I 18 a big Los Angeles law firm. In these jobs and in everything else I?ve done, I?ve never forgotten those 19 in the parking lot. The experience taught me there is 20 in all work and that if people are working to provide for themselves and their families, that is something we should honour. (324 words)

1. A. Because B. Until C. Even though D. As though

2. A. secure B. moral C. fortunate D. arbitrary

3. A. car B. job C. reward D. friend

4. A. trained B. known C. hurt D. rescued

5. A. suggestion B. explanation C. account D. discount

6. A. falling asleep B. getting up C. closing down D. opening up

7. A. acute B. sharp C. large D. little

8. A. exchanged B. furnished C. emptied D. abandoned

9. A. clean B. watch C. repair D. build

10. A. and B. but C. so D. or

11. A. weak B. strong C. foolish D. wise

12. A. balancing B. developing C. adjusting D. suiting

13. A. opinion B. memory C. case D. honour

14. A. secretly B. gently C. similarly D. really

15. A. extra B. limited C. sudden D. full

16. A. paid off B. moved on C. mixed up D. choked off

17. A. continued B. agreed C. failed D. regretted

18. A. influenced B. joined C. rebuilt D. cheated

19. A. ruins B. nights C. people D. cars

20. A. pain B. pleasure C. dignity D. danger

II. 阅读理解(共11小题; 每小题2分, 满分22分; 用时20分钟)

A

Wondering if you?re overdue?Here are 4 signs. It?s time to rest and recharge yourself with a much-needed getaway, along with our suggestions of where to go.

Working Overtime Is Your Life

If long hours are part of y our job and you?re not willing to find different

work, book off some vacation days. Vacations give us something to look

forward to when the daily hard work is weighing us down.

﹡REST up at a destination spa (度假式水疗).

﹡RECHARGE your batteries on a skiing vacation.

You’re Nursing a Broken Heart

Only time can mend a broken heart, but spending time with your best friends may speed things along. Plan a girlfriends? getaway or guys? weekend

immediately!

﹡REST by the fountain at a hot see-and-be-seen LA boutique hotel.

﹡RECHARGE on a shopping trip or at a non-stop party hotspot.

You’ve an Unhealthy Way of Life

Though it?s possible to kick bad habits like smoking or overeating at home a trip abroad may make it a bit easier. On a vacation with healthy lifestyl e habits at the centre, you?re

forced to focus on self-care in a way which would prove impossible at home.

It?s not enough to take care of your health on the rare occasion you can go on

vacation:use vacations to kick-start a healthier lifestyle which is sustainable on a

daily basis when you get back home.

﹡REST a troubled mind at a yoga retreat.

﹡RECHARGE energy levels by the sea.

You’ve Got No Skills Left to Improve

Challenging ourselves to carry out new tasks keeps our bodies and

minds active. If you?re an expert at everything and a newbie (新手) at

nothing, it?s time to move outside your comfort zone. Travel is renowned

for providing that opportunity for growth.

﹡REST your body while challenging your brain, by learning a language

abroad.

﹡RECHARGE yourself with a healing art like massage therapy or a cooking course. (331 words)

21. According to the leaflet, a vacation trip will .

A. cure you of your heart trouble

B. make you interested in your work

C. help you to learn some new things

D. allow you to make some new friends

22. If you have an unhealthy lifestyle, .

A. a trip abroad will enable you to get rid of some bad habits easily

B. it is difficult for you to show your self-control in your own house

C. you will learn about its harmful effects at the centre on a vacation

D. you are likely to restore your old habits once you return from a trip

23. Where should you go if you want to get rid of your tiredness?

A. To a fountain.

B. To some stores.

C. To a hotspot.

D. To a snowy field.

B

The 11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like “I never do anything right.” into positive ones like “I can succeed.”But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right?Is there power in positive thinking?

Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect:it can simply stress how unhappy they are.

The study?s authors, Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick, begin by citing older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you?re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the authors were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.

In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students? self-respect. The participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes. Every 15 seconds, one group of students heard a bell. When it rang, they were supposed to tell themselves, “I am lovable.”

Those with low self-respect didn?t feel better after the forced self-affirmation (自我肯定). In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren?t urged to think positive thoughts.

The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy (心理治疗) that urge people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them. In the fighting, we not only often fail but can make things worse. Instead, meditation (静思) techniques can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger, more realistic way. Call it the power of negative thinking. (339 words)

24. What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry?

A. It was established by Norman Vincent Peale.

B. It is a highly profitable industry.

C. It is based on the concept of positive thinking.

D. It has provided positive results.

25. What is the finding of the Canadian researchers?

A. Unhappy people cannot think positively.

B. The power of positive thinking is limited.

C. There can be no simple treatment for psychological problems.

D. Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good.

26. What does the author mean by saying “...you?re just underlining his faults”(Para.3)?

A. You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent.

B. You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough.

C. You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.

D. You are pointing out the errors he has committed.

27. It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic that .

A. self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one?s mood

B. it is important for people to continually boost their self-respect

C. forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-respect

D. people with low self-respect seldom write down their true feelings

C

Sunny countries are often poor. A shame, then, that solar power is still quite expensive. Eight19, a British company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to get round this. In

return for a deposit of around 10 it is supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity, a battery that can deliver a three amp (安培) current to store this electricity, and a lamp whose bulb is a light-emitting diode (二极管). The firm thinks that this system, once the battery is fully charged, is enough to light two small rooms and to power a mobile-phone charger for seven hours. Then, next day, it can be put outside and charged back up again.

The trick is that, to be able to use the electricity, the system?s keeper must buy a scratch card—for as little as a dollar — on which is printed a reference number. The keeper sends this reference, plus the serial number of the household solar unit, by SMS to Eight19. The company?s server will respond automatically with an access code to the unit.

Users may consider that they are paying an hourly rate for their electricity. In fact, they are paying

off the cost of the unit. After buying around 80 worth of scratch cards — which Eight19 expects would take the average family around 18 months — the user will own it. He will then have the option of continuing to use it for nothing, or of trading it in for a bigger one, perhaps driven by a 10-watt solar cell.

In that case, he would go then through the same process again, paying off the additional cost of the upgraded kit at a slightly higher rate. Users would therefore increase their electricity supply steadily and affordably.

According to Eight19?s figures, this looks like a good deal for customers. The firm believes the

average energy-starved Kenyan spends around 10 a month on oil —enough to fuel a couple of

smoky lamps — plus 2 on charging his mobile phone in the market-place. Regular users of one of Eight19?s basic solar units will spend around half that, before owning it completely. Meanwhile, as the cost of solar technology falls, it should get even cheaper. (376 words)

28. The underlined word “get round” in the first paragraph can be replaced by “”.

A. make use of

B. come up with

C. look into

D. deal with

29. What should the user do when the electricity in the battery is used up?

A. Buy a scratch card.

B. Recharge it outside.

C. Buy another solar cell.

D. Return it to the company.

30. How much would users pay for the cell and scratch cards before they own a 2.5-watt solar cell?

A. Around 10.

B. Around 80.

C. Around 90.

D. Around 180.

31. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .

A. Kenyan families would find it difficult to afford the solar cell

B. using the solar cell would help Kenyan families save money

C. few Kenyan families use mobile phones for lack of electricity

D. the company will make a great profit from selling solar cells

完形阅读限时专练二答案

I. 完形

1. 答案C解析根据主句意义, 从句表示一种让步关系。尽管(even though)我们只能勉强维持

生计, 但父母仍对“我”和四个兄弟姐妹强调说, 能生活在这样一个充满无限机遇的国家里, 我们是多么幸运啊!

2. 答案C解析根据“...live in a great country with limitless opportunities.”可知fortunate符合句

意。

3. 答案B解析从本段中“Mom and I garbage cans and picked up litter by hand.”可知,

“我”10岁时找到了第一份工作(job)。最后一段中的In these jobs 也提供了暗示。

4. 答案 A 解析train 培训。

5. 答案D解析商业中心的老板在租金上给爸爸打了个折扣(discount), 条件是每周夜里打扫

三次停车场。

6. 答案B解析每周夜里打扫三次停车场, 这意味着凌晨三点就要起床(get up)干活。从本段

最后两句“It took two to three hours to the lot. I would sleep in the car on the way home.”也可推断出来。

7. 答案D解析爸爸用一个看起来像除草机的小(little)机器来收捡垃圾。

8. 答案C解析我和妈妈则要清空(empty) 垃圾桶并用手拾捡散落的垃圾。

9. 答案A解析本段第三句中的cleaning the parking lot 有提示。

10. 答案B解析从two years 与a lifetime 来看, 前后两个分句为转折关系。

11. 答案B解析我学会了自律, 建立了很强的(strong)职业道德。

12. 答案A解析我懂得平衡(balance)生活中各种利益冲突的重要性。

13. 答案C解析对我而言(in my case), 就是上学、作业和工作。

14. 答案D解析really help 确实很有用处。

15. 答案D解析那时, 我在一家快餐连锁店制作汉堡包, 每周工作四十个小时, 同时还肩负

着满(full)负荷的大学预科课程的学习任务。

16. 答案A解析辛勤的工作终于带来了好的结果。pay off 成功, 奏效, 达到目的。下一句

也提供了语境支持。

17. 答案A解析我考入了美国军事学院, 接着(continue) 又获得了哈佛大学的法律和商业硕

士学位。

18. 答案B解析后来, 我进入洛杉矶一家很大的律师事务所工作。join 加入。

19. 答案B解析第二段提到每周夜里打扫三次停车场。

20. 答案C解析那段经历使我懂得所有的工作都有尊严(dignity), 靠自食其力来供养自己和

家人就值得人们敬佩。

II. 阅读理解

A篇

21. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据Working Overtime Is Your Life部分中的“Vacations give

us something to look forward to...”可确定答案为C。

22. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据You’ve an Unhealthy Way of Life部分中的“...you?re

forced to focus on self-care in a way which would prove impossible at home.”可知答案为B。

23. 答案D解析细节理解题。根据题干中的“get rid of your tiredness”可确定, 我们应到

Working Overtime Is Your Life部分中去找信息。根据“RECHARGE your batteries on a skiing vacation.”可知, 用滑雪的方式去放松, 由此可知应选D。

B篇

24. 答案C解析细节理解题。由文章首段第一句“The 11 billion self-help industry is built on

the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like …I never do anything right.? into positive ones like?I can succeed.?”知选C项。

25. 答案D解析推理判断题。文章第二段“Researchers in Canada...says trying to get people to

think more positively can actually have the opposite effect...”, 作者在下一段又再次强调了这一观点“...older research showing that when people get feedback which they believe is too positive, they actually feel worse, not better.”抓住关键词“opposite effect, feel worse, not better”, 答案即可一目了然。

26. 答案A解析句意理解题。与答案较为相近的是选项D。本题关键是正确理解文章中两

个单词“underline(加强, 强调)”与“dim(迟钝的, 愚笨的)”。选项D中的point out是“指出”之意, 与文章中的underlining意思不符。

27. 答案C解析推理判断题。由第五段中的“Those with low self-respect didn?t feel better after

the forced self-affirmation (自我肯定). In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren?t urged to think positive thoughts.”抓住关键词“didn?t feel better;darker”。

C篇

28. 答案D解析词义猜测题。根据本段“...solar power is still quite expensive.Eight19, a British

company by Cambridge University, has, however, invented a novel way to...”可知, 因为太阳能仍然很贵, 所以Eight19发明了一个新的方法来解决这个问题, 故选D。

29. 答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Then, next day, it can be put outside

and charged back up again.”可知如果没有电了, 你可以把它放在外面重新充电, 故选B。

30. 答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一、三段“In return for a deposit of around 10 it is

supplying poor Kenyan families with a solar cell able to generate 2.5 watts of electricity...”和“After buying around 80 worth of scratch cards—which Eight19 expects would take the average

family around 18 months—the user will own it.”可知在你拥有这些之前, 你要花费90美元。故选C。

31. 答案 B

解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The firm believes the average energy-starved Kenyan

spends around 10 a month on oil —enough to fuel a couple of smoky lamps—plus 2 on charging it should get even cheaper.”可知使用the solar cell会节省钱。故选B。

高三英语30分钟限时训练2

高三英语限时训练二(30分钟,满分100分) 一.(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2018全国III卷) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m not sure 1 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I’m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 2 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 3 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 4 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel 5 (challenge). My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 6 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 7 these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 8 (they) alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal 9 (mean) me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!” Once his message was delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay) and watch. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 二.(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)(2018年6月浙江卷) Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 1 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 2 come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap 3 can be to eat out. I still remember 4 (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 5 (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time. While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 7 (afford) but doing this most days adds up. There could be an even 8 (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 9 (weigh) problems. If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home 10 dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________

高三英语 限时训练6

华美实验学校 高三英语限时训练(六) 第一部分阅读理解(共9小题;每小题2分,满分18分) 第一节: 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct.) cost £169.15 at https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e10842092.html,. A week later, the same room cost £118.15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or you?re looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as https://www.360docs.net/doc/8e10842092.html,, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Don?t be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodge?s Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was £95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was £75.75. And at Farringdon, a double room cost just £62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city center buildings. A great example is the historic O?Neill Flat on Edinburgh?s Royal Mile, available for £420 for five days in late September, with rooms for four adults. GET ON A BIKE London?s …Boris bikes? have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmers that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmers are Newcastle (casual members pay around £1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or £5 per day). 1. The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may ________. A. help travelers pass time B. attract lots of travelers to the UK C. allow travelers to make flexible plans D. cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 2. The passage shows that the O?Neill Flat ________. A. lies on the ground floor B. is located in central London

高三英语限时练4(40分钟)

高三英语限时练(40分钟) (四) 一、语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you’re a grandparent, shaking a leg with your grandchild might benefit both of you. That’s the conclusion of a new study from Israel, where researchers examined how dancing together 1 (positive) affected 16 grandmas and granddaughters. They’ve discovered it can encourage exercise and can also 2 (deep) ties between the two generations. Dancing “promoted physical activity even when the body was tired and weak,” said the study author. “This emphasizes the significance of the close and familiar relationship as 3 means to promote new experiences, 4 can occasionally seem impossible for the older person.” The granddaughters teamed 5 their grandmas for three free-form dance sessions. They danced once a week for 10 to 15 minutes in their grandmother’s home. Granddaughters 6 (tell) to mirror their grandmas’ movements, encourage their abilities and let them rest when 7 (need). Videos of the dance sessions, 8 (person) diaries and interviews showed that the sessions led to positive feelings and better mood for the grandmothers. The granddaughters, meanwhile, got a new view on 9 (age). Both groups were grateful and said the dance sessions strengthened 10 (they) bonds, according to the study published recently in the journal Frontiers in Psychology. 1. ______________ 2. ______________ 3. ______________ 4. ______________ 5. ______________ 6. ______________ 7. ______________ 8. ______________ 9. ______________ 10. ______________ 二、读后续写(25分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Kevin had been eagerly waiting for the holidays to arrive. His mother had kept on hinting that there would be a big surprise for him during the vacation. Kevin took out his scrapbook (剪贴簿). The exams had just finished, and summer vacation had just started. Now he was free as a bird — free to draw, paint, play basketball, and watch television…anything he wanted to do. Suddenly, the doorbell rang, startling (使惊吓) him. It was his pain of a cousin, Max. “Hi!” screamed Max as he jumped on Kevin’s bed. “I have come to stay here for the holidays.” Kevin had never expected his mother’s surprise to be this bad. If this was the start of his vacation, then the next few weeks were going to be the worst experience of his life. The next few days were horrible for Kevin. After breakfast, Kevin decided to make a painting. Luckily, Max was not around. Kevin spread out all his art supplies and started painting some beautiful scenery. When he was doing the finishing touches, Max entered the room with a Pepsi bottle. He slipped on some water, spilling Pepsi all over the painting and totally ruining it. The next day was even worse. Everything was peaceful until the evening. It all started when Max put the dirty clothes in the washing machine. After some time, Kevin heard some strange sounds from the washing machine. He went to check and found that Max had put his best pair of shoes into the machine, along with the clothes. One day, Kevin was looking through the newspaper when some interesting news caught his attention. He read it aloud: “The world famous philatelist (集邮家) Dick Brown’s stamps were stolen last week from his house. Several other stamp robberies also have taken place, and police suspect that all the robberies are linked.” This piece of news concluded by warning all stamp collectors to keep their stamps safe.

2013高考英语二轮 阅读理解25分钟限时训练(3)

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