09届高考题库(书面表达题)

09届高考题库(书面表达题)
09届高考题库(书面表达题)

09届高考题库(书面表达题)

1

今年年初我国政府对法定节假日作出如下调整:

1. 五一节由3天调整为1天.

2. 清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day )、端午节(Dragon Boat Festival )、中秋节增设为国家法定节假日(legal holidays).

假如你是王平,是江苏省南京市育才中学高三8班学生。最近,你班举行了一个班会,对此

今天是6月8日,正好是端午节, 你的美国笔友Jack想了解有关中国节假日方面的情况,请根据以上内容,用英语给他写一封完整的英文信,向他介绍我国节假日的调整情况及你们班学生对此的不同意见,并就此调整谈谈你自己的看法.(至少两点)

参考词汇: 粽子: zongzi; 黄金周: golden week;取消:cancellation n.

(注:本篇字数已大大超过了高考要求,内容仅供同学们做写作时参考。另外,提醒同学们注意完整的书信格式。)

Class 8, Senior 3 , Yucai High School

Nanjing ,Jiangsu China

June 8,2008 Dear Jack,

I’m writing to tell you something about the adjustment of our legal holidays .

The new holiday plan cuts May Day holiday from three days to one day and for the first time adds a day each ---the Tomb-sweeping Day , the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival to the list of legal holidays.

Recently our class has held a heated discussion about the adjustment .

Three quarters of the students are in favour of it . Their reasons are as follows. Firstly , as an ancient country with a history of over 5,000 years, traditional festivals represent part of the Chinese nation’s culture heritage. Secondly , every traditional festival has its special meaning. Take Dragon Boat Festival for example , people show great honor and respect for our ancient poet, Quyuan, in forms of wrapping and eating zongzi and holding dragon boat races. Another traditional festival ,Tomb-sweeping Day also provides people with a chance to show mourning or respect to their ancestors ,late friends, relatives or heroes .

However , one fifth of the students in our class don’t think it necessary to make such an arrangement . In their opinion, the cancel of May Day Golden Week has made them unable to take a long travel . And people especially young people can’t enjoy themselves thoroughly in the short three-day holiday. Besides , the tourism industry has suffered a great loss as a result of the cancellation of the golden week.

As far as I’m concerned , the first adjustment is necessary . Although long holidays can

contribute to the development of tourism , it causes all kinds of problems such as traffic jam and pollution. This new plan may solve these problems perfectly.

For my part , the second adjustment is much more meaningful than the first one. The three holidays are not only some traditions but also an important part of ancient Chinese cultures ,therefore, making these traditional festivals legal holidays will help protect folk customs and contribute to keeping them alive in the modern society where they are always forgotten.

Best wishes !

Yours ,

Wang Ping

2

请根据表格中所提供的信息,写一篇介绍中国第一位航天英雄杨利伟的短文。

要求:要有适当的题目;

1.短文连贯,逻辑清楚,包含表格中全部要点;

2.词数:120词左右。

China’s Fir st Spaceman---Yang Liwei

Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot in Chinese Air Force in 1987, spending 1,350 hours in the air. He has spent 5 years training to become a spaceman.

Yang Liwei was sent into s pace at 9 a.m on October 15th by China’s Shenzhou V spacecraft, which orbited the earth 14 times. He landed safely at 6:23 a.m the next day, making China the third country successfully sending a person into space after the former Soviet Union and the USA.

Yang Liwei came back to the earth after a 21-hour trip to space. In space Yang recorded everything he saw and showed China’s national flag and the United Nations’ flag to the people watching on TV at home.

All of the Chinese are proud of our first spaceman---Yang Liwei.

3

假若你是北京某中学的一名学生,你参加了申奥宣传活动,请你根据提示,用英语给China Daily写一篇短文,表示北京一定有足够的实力成功举办2008年奥运会,让更多的外宾了解北京。

1. 中国首都,约3000年悠久历史,交通便利,有许多名胜古迹。

2. 举办过大型运动会,投巨资治理污染,改善环境。

1.中国人口众多,体育大国,经济快速增长。

2.中国政府和人民支持北京承办奥运。

注意:1.字数:120左右; 2.不要逐条翻译提示,可根据需要增加有关细节。

参考词汇: 经济economy(n.); 治理bring sth. under control;

Beijing, the capital of China is a both ancient and modern city with a long history about 3 000 years. I am sure Beijing can successfully hold the 2008 Olympic Games.

First, Beijing is a beautiful city with convenient transportation. It has many places of interest. All the foreigners will enjoy themselves here. Second, China is a populous nation with a big sports industry. What’s more, China is one of those countries with the most rapidly growing economy, and the national power is being steadily strengthened. Third, Beijing has successfully held many national and international games, and plenty of money will be spent in bringing air pollution under control and improving the city's environment at large. What's the most important, the Chinese government and the Chinese people all support Beijing in the holding of the 2008 Olympic Games. Hosting the Olympic Games will add more value to world sports. That’s why I was excited at the news that Beijing had won its bid for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

4

请根据下表内容提示写一篇题为“Guinness in China” 的短文。词数:100左右。

It is reported that China won 19 Giunness World Records altogether this year.

The second certificate ceremony of Guiness World Records was held in Beijing on December 10th. People from all over the world saw for themselves the excellent performances by some of the winners of 2003. The president from the headquarters of Guinness World Records in Britain awarded them certificates. The records are concerned with economy, culture, history, technology, etc. Liu Jicun from Chongqing,

one of the winners this year, said that a grand stage to show one’s particular abilities is provided by Guinness World Records. As a consequence, it will attract more attention.

5

你正在新西兰奥克多大学攻读物理专业,明年初夏将回国就职,北京人才交流中心需要中英文两份简历,请根据你的情况,写一份英文简历。

简历

I am now a student studying in Auckland University in New Zealand. I will graduate soon and I

am coming back to China early next summer. I have already got my doctor’s degree .in

physics I am eager to go back to China

to serve my own country.

I was born on June 15, 1976 in Beijing. I graduated from Hepingli Primary School in 1988. When I was in middle school, I was good at math, physics and chemistry and was interested in art. In 1994, I graduated from No.4 High School and then entered Beijing University to study physics. After four years of hard work there, I went to New Zealand for further study. I am in good health.

6

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

请你根据以下图表和提示写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道,并阐述手机给人们生活带来的利和弊。

1.方便,可以随时随地互相联系;

2.许多功能满足不同要求,如发短信,上网等。

3.有时接到打错了的电话并为之付费;

4.电磁中辐射有害健康;

注意:

1.100字左右

2.开头已为你写好,不计入总词数

3.参考词汇:短信——short message

上网——surf the Internet

电磁辐射——radiation

As can be seen from the chart , great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China .

As can be seen from the chart , great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China .At the end of 2002 , there were 20 million mobile phones . By year 2005 , the number will reach up to 30 million .

People have found mobile phones very convenient . They can get in touch with each other whenever and wherever they like . There are many different functions for different needs , such as sending short messages and surfing the internet . However it may also bring us some trouble .

For example , you will have to pay for a wrong number and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health. In spite of this , the number of people

having mobile phones is still increasing steadily .

7

第二节书面表达:(25分)

假如你是一名高三学生,经常为看电视的事跟妈妈闹意见,今天你跟妈妈达成一致。请根据以下表格的内容,以An Argument 为题为《英语广场》写一篇100字左右的英语短

注意:1、短文的开头已给出,不记入总词数。

2、不要表格中的内容,但不要逐翻译。

3、可以适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言。

I am a Senior 3 student. I often quarrel with my mother over whether I can watch TV after school. My mother holds the view that students in Senior 3, heavily burdened w ith their studies, are too busy to spare any time to watch TV. It seems to her that once I am allowed to do that I will not be able to control myself and forget all about my st udy. She also thinks that it is bad for my eyes to watch TV too often. But I really can’t accept her ideas. I think it is relaxing to watch TV after a day’s hard work.. Not only c

an it set my mind at rest, but it can broaden my horizons. Now we have at last reached an agreement that I can only watch TV at weekends, and the programs should be limited to news and programs of entertainment, sports or scienc

8

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信,反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法:

1.现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。

2.一些学生把手机带进教室,在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。

3.有的同学还在课堂上发短信息,浪费宝贵的时间。

4.建议:教室是学习的地方,需要安静;学生不应该在教室中使用手机;应该集中注意力学习。(附:自己再想一条建议)

注意:

1.信的开头和结尾已给出;

2.字数: 100 左右

3.参考词汇:集中(注意力) concentrate on

Dear Editor ,

I’m a senior high student .

5.书面表达:

Dear Editor,

I’m a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides ,it’s very convenient to get in touch with t heir families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones .

In my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.

Yours sincerely

Wang Li

9

书面表达(满分25分)

阅读下列材料,以“Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?”为题写一篇短文。

Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?

One possible version:

Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?

At present many young people like to read fantasy literature. When they read some fantasy literature, they often forget to eat and sleep.

Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? Here are some main reasons. First, the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling. So it can attract young people. At the same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive. As a result, it can easily move young people. Besides, fantasy literature usually describes something that young people can't do in real life, so it makes up for the realization of young people's dreams.

10

第二节:书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以” An English Editor Wanted” 为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下:

1、该工作主要包括两部分:一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;二是选

择与编辑同学们的来稿。

2、希望该同学满足下列要求:

1)乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务;

2)英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑。

3)感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。

注意:1) 词数100左右;2) 不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

:An English Editor Wanted

Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or the internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.

We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.

Students’ Union

11

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是某中学学生李华。最近,你班同学正在参加21世纪英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为:“父母有没有必要陪读?”

注意:1. 信的形式已经为你写好。

2.词数100左右。

3.参考词汇:陪读accompany sb studying at school 督促urge

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

______________________

__________________________________________

One possible version

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us studying at school.

We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us (about 70%)think our parents should not accompany us studying at school since it make us fall into the habit of dependence, so that we won’t form the good habit of studying. What’s more, it is harmful for us to form the habit of controlling ourselves. At the same time it affects our parents’ work, studies and rest.

While about 30%of my classmates think it necessary for our parents to accompany us studying at school. Accompanying us studying at school can let us have more time to spare for our studies. Besides, we shall be more healthy for their cooking. On the other hand our parents can help us set up our aim, urge us to finish our task, encourage us to overcome difficulties and get us into the good habit of studying..

Yours truly,

Li Hua

12

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

观察下列图表,请以“Changes in the Ownership of House”为题,为校报写一篇短文。

注意:短文应包括以下内容:

1、根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化

2、分析产生这些变化的原因

3、说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响

1995 2000 2005

(75:25) (60:40) (20:80)

首句已经为你写好。

词数100左右。

As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years.

Ownership of Houses in a Big City in China

As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China changed in the past ten years. In 1995, 75 percent of the houses were state-owned. Five years later, the rate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80 percent of houses have been private.

What caused the changes? There might have been two main reasons. First, from 1995 up to now, the people's living standards have been improving. Most of them can afford to buy the houses. Second, most people do not save a lot of money in the bank for their children as their ideas of parents did in the past. They want to have their own home and enjoy life.

Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society. It does good to both the citizens and the government.

13

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假设你班将举行一次英语班会,主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。

注意:

1. 词数:100左右;

2. 参考词汇:零花钱—pocket money

Dear friends ,

With the developing of our living standard, we get more and more pocket money given by our parents or relatives. But how should we spend it?

First of all, you can save it in the bank to cultivate a good habit of saving money. When you really need money you can take it out. Secondly, you can buy some book on science or arts which bring more knowledge. Or, you are interested in stamp collecting, music or sports, you can use your pocket money on it.

School students may make different choices on their pocket money. But never waste it just eating or playing electronic games.

14

假如你叫李华,你和笔友Jane互寄了全家的合影。Jane看了合影后来信问为什么你没

2.字数100左右;

3.开头已给出,不计人总字数;

4.参考词汇;计划生育family program独生子女the only child

Dear Jane,

Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family. Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.

Dear Jane,

Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.Now I am writing to tell you why I am the only child in my family.

As you know, the population of China is growing very fast.In order to control the rapid increase of population,in the 1980s the government of China began to put into practice the family programme---- one child for each couple.As a result, most families have only one child.The child in the family can get more love from the family and chances to get better education. On the other hand,the only child is selfish, and not so independent.Sometimes they feel lonely.I think, every the only child like me should learn to make more friends.

Hope that we write more often.

Best wishes!

15

随着网络的发展,目前很多人给好友发电子贺卡。请根据以下提示阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1.除图像外,还可以传递动画和声音,生动,有趣;传递速度快;

2.形式多样,还可以 Flash 或其他软体自己设计贺卡;

3.省纸张,有利于保护树木和环境。

注意:1、文章包括以上要点,可适当发挥。不要逐条翻译。

2、词数:100左右。

3、参考词汇:电子贺卡—electronic card动画—animation。

With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones at New Year’s time. Compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more interesting and lively. You can get not only pictures but also sound and even animations. Besides, it’s faster to send an electric card. There are many web sites on line where different varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards of your own using Flash or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of electronic cards, less paper is used for making paper cards. Electronic cards are environmentally friendly, so why not use them?

16

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

假如你是校报负责人, 急需在学校内聘一位同学任英文版的编辑, 请你用英文以” An English Editor Wanted” 为题目写一则招聘启事。内容要点如下:

1、该工作主要包括两部分:一是从英文报刊杂志及互联网上选择适合学生的文章;二是选

择与编辑同学们的来稿。

2、希望该同学满足下列要求:

1)乐意奉献出一些业余时间为同学们服务;

2)英文与美术皆好;能熟练使用电脑。

3)感兴趣的同学请在本周内与学生会(Students’ Union)联系。

注意:1) 词数100左右;2) 不要逐字翻译,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文。

76.holding→ held 77.praised前加were 78.For→ To 79.去掉who 80.them→ us

81.Learn后加from 82 .will→ would 83. great→ greatly 84.√ 85.mark→

marks

书面表达

An English Editor Wanted

Our school newspaper is looking for an editor for its English edition. The job mainly includes two parts: One is to choose proper English articles from other newspapers, magazines or Internet for us students. The other is to pick out articles from students in our school and edit them for use.

We hope that he/she could meet the following requirements: First, he/she is willing to devote some of the spare time to serving the others. Second, it’s necessary for him/ her to be good at both English and fine art. Needless to say that the ability to use the computer is important as well.

Those who are interested in the job, please get in touch with the Students’ Union this week.

Students’ Union

17

请用英语向来访的外宾介绍你校新建的网络学校(net-school)在教与学、交流信息与获得知识、学校管理和培养现代化人才等方面为人们提供了方便。短文要求100个词左右,开头语已给出。

Ladies and gentlemen ,

Very nice to have you here in our school.

One possible version :

Ladies and gentlemen ,

Very n ice to have you here in our school . Now I’d like to tell you something about the net-school we have just set up .

Our net-school is very helpful in many ways . First of all , it will make teaching and learning easier and more interesting . We can get more information and knowledge in class . We can communicate with other students at home and abroad by sending and receiving messages wherever we’d like to . The net-school is open all day both to the students and to the teachers , so we can get the latest information through the Internet at any time . The net-school is very convenient to us and other people who can learn at home if they have a computer . It will help to improve our school management and meet the needs of the modern society as well .

That’s all . Thank you .

18

假如你叫王丽,是一位高中生。请你用英语给报社写一封信,反映如下情况并谈谈你的的想法:

6.现在有很多学生使用手机一是认为这是种时髦二是认为便于跟家人和朋友联系。

7.一些学生把手机带进教室,在课堂上经常听见手机的铃声。破坏课堂纪律。

8.有的同学还在课堂上发短信息,浪费宝贵的时间。

9.建议:教室是学习的地方,需要安静;学生不应该在教室中使用手机;应该集中注意力学习。(附:自己再想一条建议)

注意:

1.信的开头和结尾已给出;

2.字数: 100 左右

3.参考词汇:集中(注意力) concentrate on

Dear Editor ,

I’m a senior high student .

__________________________________________________________________________ ______

__________________________________________________________________________ _______

Dear Editor,

I’m a senior high student. Now many students use mobile phones .They think it’s a fashion to use mobile phones .Besides ,it’s very convenient to get in touch with their families and friends by using mobile phones. But some students break the rules in class. They bring their mobile phones to the classroom and we often hear the ring of mobile phones in class. Some of them even waste precious time in class typing short messages on the mobile phones .

In my opinion ,the classroom is a place for students to gain knowledge .Therefore quietness is badly needed for us to learn our lessons .Those with mobile phones shouldn’t take mobile phones to the classroom . We are supposed to concentrate on our studies. The school should make a rule to forbid the students to use mobile phones in the classroom.

Yours sincerely

Wang Li

19

假定你是某中学学生李华。最近,你班同学正在参加《中国日报》21世纪中学生英文报“大家谈”栏目的一个讨论。本次话题为:父母的收入有没有必要让孩子知道?

注意:1.词数:100左右。

2.信的开头已经为你写好,不计入总词数内。

3.参考词汇:收入——income

Dear editor,

I'm writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents' income.

___________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

_________________________________________

Possible version

Dear editor,

I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether we should know our parents’ income.

We do have different opinions on this matter. Most of us(about 70%) think we should know our parents’ income since it will help us understand how hard our parents have to work, no matter how much they earn. Then we will study harder and will not waste money any more. We may also learn to share our parents’ trouble.

About 30% of my classmates think it unnecessary to let the children know how much their parents earn. If they know their parents have enough money to support the family, they will not study hard since they needn’t worry about the future. It is said, especially when their parents have a higher income, the children will easily form a wasteful habit.

20

请你以“My Favourite Website ”为主题, 用英语写一篇短文, 介绍“ 中学学科网站” (ZXXK.

My Favourite Website

ZXXK. com is my favourite website, which includes varieties of complete, new and fast teaching

and learning materials . It has different sections about teaching and learning of the major subjects in middle schools. The purpose of it is to improve the skills of teaching and the ability of learning. Especially, it prepares lots of papers for the teachers and students . At the same time, it has plenty of beautiful pictures and interesting articles in it. Besides, I can get much more information about different subjects. ZXXK. com is very popular with teachers and students. I do love it.

21

假设10月17日是星期天,你带外国朋友在本市游览,请根据图中游览顺序写一则英文日记。

注意:日记必须包括图中所有内容,

可以适当增加细节和感想,使日记连

贯完整。日记的开头已为你写好,不

记人总字数。词数:100。

参考词汇:海鲜酒家The

Seafood Restaurant

One possible version:

Sunday,October 17 Fine

Today I showed some foreign friends around our city. We started off by car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:10 am. We first went to Zhongshan Park. We were all struck by its beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the city museum. We saw plenty of valuable things, from which we learned more about the city. After that we drove to Jingshan Temple. It is a beautiful place of interest in our city, and from there we enjoyed the wonderful scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the Seafood Restaurant and came back at 1:20 pm.

All the foreign friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have a wonderful time today.

22

请以“Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit” 为题写一篇80—100单词的短文。提示如下:1.报纸是重要传媒。看报能获得国内外最新消息……

2.报纸能丰富我们的生活,上面有……

3.对我们学英语的人来说,看类似《中国日报》这样的英文报纸,……

One possible version

Reading Newspapers Is A Good Habit

Newspapers are important media. They can provide all kinds of latest news from both at home and abroad ,which can help us understand the world better.

Newspapers can also make our life rich .In newspapers , we can read stories about a variety of people ,find weather reports ,introductions to new books ,advertisements on traveling ,and so on .

As English learners ,reading newspapers in English ,such as “China Daily” ,is one of the best

ways to improve our English. There are many words ,phrases and structures for us to learn ,and what’s more ,we can acquire abund ant knowledge of history ,culture and society.

23

上周你校同学举行了一场英语辩论会。辩论的题目是:“是否应该发展核电站?”参加辩论的A组和B组的同学意见截然不同。请根据下表提供的信息,给某杂志社写一篇英语短文,客观地介绍辩论的情况。开头已经给出。

A组的意见B组的意见

1. 应发展核电站。 1. 应该限制核电站的发展。

2. 给人们带来更多电能,缓解用电压力。 2.会造成包括空气污染在内的各种污染。.

3. 创造就业机会. 3. 应该发展例如太阳能等类型的环保电站。

注意:1. 100字左右; 2.不得逐字翻译。

核电站nuclear power station 太阳能solar energy

Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations.

Last week, we had a debate about whether we should develop nuclear power stations.

During the debate, Group A said we should develop nuclear power stations, since it would bring much electricity to people, and reduce the pressure of using electricity in the world. Meanwhile, it can create more jobs, while Group B thought the government should limit the number of nuclear power stations, since they will cause all kinds of pollution, air pollution included. They thought solar energy power stations, which are environmentally friendly , should be developed.

24

联合国环境组织一行八人来你市考察环境污染情况。当他们来到你们学校向你了解情况时,你向他们介绍:我校位于一个山脚下。一条小河从旁流过。两年前,学校南面建起一座化工厂,排出大量废气、废水,造成严重污染,影响师生健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、

防止污染的措施。我们学校现在美如花园

院内树木四季常青,鲜花争艳。词数100左右。

1. 文章必须包括以上主要内容,可以适当增减细节,使内容连贯;

2. 词数100~120左右。

书面表达

Our school lies at the foot of a small hill. A little river passed by it. A chemical works was built south of our school two years ago. A great deal of poisonous gas had been sent out into the air and a large amount of waste water had been poured into the river. The terrible pollution had done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings.

Now , the government has taken many steps to protect our surroundings and prevent it from being polluted. Now , as you see , our school looks like a beautiful garden. In our school yard there are green trees and all kinds of flowers all the year round.

25

某中学生英语报社正开展一场题为“Young teachers or elderly teachers,which do you prefer?”请你依据下面表格所提供的要点写一篇短文,向该报社投稿。

注意:

1.词数100左右,开头语已为你写好,不计入总数;

2.短文必须包含表格的全部内容。要求观点明确,结构合理,紧凑连贯。

Opinions are divided on this question.

One possible version:

Opinions are divided on this question. Some students may like elderly teachers' teaching because they think elderly teachers have more teaching experience and that they tend to be patient and careful with explanations. However, I prefer to be taught by young teachers. Firstly, we students have much in common with them. So they are our friends as well as our teachers. Secondly, they are more .energetic and enthusiastic. Usually they can make their classes lively and interesting. Besides, they are more ready to accept or create new ideas, including teaching. Thirdly, most young teachers devote themselves to their work, making them teach creatively and effectively.

In a word, I prefer young teachers to elderly teachers.

26

说明:下面的表格说明的是有关某节体育课的情况。请你据此写一篇日记。

This afternoon we had a P.E lesson. Our teacher led us to practise long jump.When the bell rang.we gathered on the playground. After the warming-up exercises,the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave us an example. Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt nervous. I failed the fist time,but I wasn't discouraged.I kept on thinking the teacher's words and practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.

From this class I come to realize that one can succeed if he has perseverance.

27

Johnson是英国某大学的一名教授, 2000年10月底, 他应中国的邀请, 来华讲学, 在他留华期间, 他到处受到热情接待。除讲学外, 他还访问了几所中学和大学, 游览了长城、颐和园(the Summer Palace), 参观了许多名胜古迹。

回国后他说中国这个世界上人口最多的国家, 已经取得了显著的成就。他高度赞扬中国的对外开放(open-to-the-world)政策。

Johnson希望在将来某个时候再次访问中国。

请你根据上述提示的内容, 以Johnson的名义写篇短文, 并给一个标题。单词数为80~140之间。

My First Visit to China

As a famous British professor, I was invited to visit China and give lectures there at the end of October in 2000. During my visit, I was warmly welcomed everywhere. During that period, I gave lectures, visited several middle schools and universities, and visited the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and some other places of interest.

After returning to Britain, I will tell my friends and my family that China is a country with the largest population in the world, and that sh e has achieved great progress. The “open-to-the-word” policy has done much good to ChinA.

I hope I will be given a chance to visit China for the second time.

28

词数:100左右;开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Principal.

I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school. _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Sincerely yours, Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Principal,

I am a senior student of our school. I'd like to say something about the canteen service in our school.

In general, the service is satisfactory. The hall is clean and tidy. The dishes look inviting and taste delicious as well. What's more, the workers there treat us as their friends, which makes us feel very happy.

However, we feel the price of the meals is a little too high, Besides, we can only have a limited variety of dishes with little change every week. In addition, we often have to stand in line for a long time before we can get the meal. You could understand how precious time is to us students. Therefore, may I suggest something be done to solve the problems so that we can all enjoy our meals at school?

Thanks for your consideration.

Sincerely yours,

Li Hua

29

注意:1. 词数:100左右 2. 短文应包括表中所有要点

3. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

4. 开头及结尾已给出

Several years ago, when a foreigner appeared in China, many people would gather around and stared at him or her as if they were watching a rare animal.

However, it’s not uncommon to meet some foreigners even in middle schools now. There’s no doubt that schools will be better know n. What’s more, it’s good for students to develop interest in English study as well as learn more about foreign cultures. Meanwhile, their oral English will be improved a lot. On the other hand, some foreigners, though well paid, find it difficult to get used to the way of life in a foreign country and they sometimes worry about their safety. The most important thing is that they are not quite familiar with the students. As a result, many students can’t benefit from them.

30

美国New York City Greenwood High School的学生到你们学校参观,希望了解你校学生的课外活动,请你根据下面表中的内容用英语写一篇发言稿,介绍你校学生的课外活动情况。

词数:100~120

书面表达

Welcome to our school.

I feel it an honor to have the chance to tell you something about our activities at school after class. We have one hour of activities from 4:20 to 5:20 in the afternoon. Some students read books in the reading - room; some have sports on the playground; some sing songs in the theatre hall. Some learn to operate computers in the lab and others take part in their group work about different subjects. The majority are most interested in sports and computers.

We hope that we can have less homework and more time to join in the activities. We are also looking forward to more visits and tour trips.

Thank you.

人类社会及其发展规律

第三章人类社会及其发展规律 主要内容: 第一节社会存在与社会意识 第二节生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的规律 第三节经济基础与上层建筑矛盾运动的规律 第四节社会形态更替的一般规律及特殊形式 本章引言: 本章论述历史唯物主义的基本原理。学习这一章,要掌握社会的基本结构,包括社会存在与社会意识的关系,生产力与生产关系的矛盾,经济基础与上层建筑的矛盾;掌握社会形态的划分法和社会形态更替的规律,弄清社会形态的发展是一种自然历史过程;要深刻认识社会发展的各种动力,包括社会基本矛盾是社会发展的基本动力,阶级斗争是阶级社会发展的直接动力,以及革命和改革、文化在社会发展中的作用;要正确理解人的本质及人与社会的关系,人民群众和个人在历史上的作用,无产阶级政党的群众观点和群众路线的工作方法。 第三章人类社会及其发展规律 一. 社会存在与社会意识 社会存在与社会意识的关系问题,是社会历史观的基本问题。 (一)两种根本对立的历史观 在对待社会历史问题上,历来存在着两种根本对立的观点: 唯心史观:在马克思主义产生之前一直占据统治地位。 唯物史观:马克思两大发现之一 (1) 历史唯心主义的缺陷 第一、把精神的东西当作是社会发展的最终决定力量..人是社会历史的主体,人的活动总是在一定的意识指导下进行的,社会的存在和发展离不开人的有意识的活动.唯心史观看到了社会区别于自然界的这种特殊性,但是却片面地扩大夸大了这种特殊性.它只是从意识和精神的方面理解社会同自然界的区别,却没有看到社会对自然界的深刻依赖性、社会生活本身的物质性和社会发展的自然历史过程性。 第二、片面夸大个人在历史上的作用,否定人民群众是历史的创造者。唯心史观注意的中心只是少数历史人物的活动,它把人民群众看作是"惰性"的物质、无知的"群氓"(旧)(2)唯心史观产生和存在的根源 第一,社会历史根源。社会发展的客观过程及其规律的充分暴露,在很大程度上取决于生产发展的状况。 第二,阶级根源。当人类进入阶级社会之后,由于体力和脑力劳动的分离,剥削阶级垄断了精神文化活动,他们总是夸大精神的作用,贬低物质生产、鄙视体力劳动,抹煞人民群众在历史上的决定作用,竭力鼓吹英雄人物创造历史的唯心史观,为维护和巩固自己的统治地位与剥削制度的合理性、永恒性作辩护和论证。 第三,认识根源。认识根源讲的是人们在认识中犯错误的可能性和原因 3,物史观创立的重大意义 马克思和恩格斯克服以往哲学家仅从人们的思想动机去研究社会历史的局限,努力寻找隐藏在人们思想动机背后的物质动因,从物质资料的生产方式出发解释一切社会历史现象,否定唯心史观而创立唯物史观。 (二)社会存在与社会意识及其辩证关系

高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题

高考英语最新省略句知识点技巧及练习题 一、选择题 1.Although not as such, those large-scale military exercises with America were partly aimed at scaring the North Korea. A.being advertised B.advertising C.having advertised D.advertised 2.—Those senior citizens cheated should have been warned of illegal fund-raising. —________. But few could resist the temptation. A.They were B.They should C.They must D.They did 3.Tom told the news to everybody in the classroom. Why didn’t you tell him _______? A.not to be done B.not do it C.not to D.do not to 4.The flowers he bought will die unless every day. A.watered B.watering C.being watered D.to water 5.Our bedroom ________ 8 metres across, if ________ in metres. A.is measured; measured B.is measured in; measuring C.measures; measured D.measures in; measuring 6.I decide I will not attend her birthday party ________. A.if inviting B.when inviting C.unless invited D.while invited 7.---Are you a teacher? ---No, but I ________. A.used to B.was used to C.used to be D.used to do 8.If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful. A.paint B.painted C.to paint D.painting 9.Mimosa, 15 cm in height, is a sensitive small plant, which will close when ______. A.touching B.touched C.is touched D.to be touched 10.Unless ________ to speak, most high school students here prefer remaining silent in class. A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited 11.It has been said that “happiness is like a butterfly, which, when _ _, is always beyond our grasp but which, if you will sit down quietly, may alight upon you." A.pursuing B.pursued C.to pursue D.having pursued 12.Jerry has promised to keep the secret, so he won't tell anyone even though . A.asking to B.to be asked

2008年高考数学试题分类汇编——函数与导数

2008年高考数学试题分类汇编 函数与导数 一. 选择题: 1.(全国一1 )函数y = C ) A .{}|0x x ≥ B .{}|1x x ≥ C .{}{}|10x x ≥ D .{}|01x x ≤≤ 2.(全国一2)汽车经过启动、加速行驶、匀速行驶、减速行驶之后停车,若把这一过程中汽车的行驶路程s 看作时间t 的函数,其图像可能是( A ) 3.(全国一6)若函数(1)y f x =- 的图像与函数1y =的图像关于直线y x =对称,则()f x =( B ) A .21x e - B .2x e C .21x e + D .22x e + 4.(全国一7)设曲线11x y x += -在点(32),处的切线与直线10ax y ++=垂直,则a =( D ) A .2 B .12 C .12- D .2- 5.(全国一9)设奇函数()f x 在(0)+∞, 上为增函数,且(1)0f =,则不等式()()0f x f x x --<的解集为( D ) A .(10)(1)-+∞ ,, B .(1)(01)-∞- , , C .(1)(1)-∞-+∞ ,, D .(10)(01)- , , 6.(全国二3)函数1()f x x x = -的图像关于( C ) A .y 轴对称 B . 直线x y -=对称 A . B . C . D .

C . 坐标原点对称 D . 直线x y =对称 8.(全国二4)若13(1)ln 2ln ln x e a x b x c x -∈===,,,,,则( C ) A .a > B .b a c >> C .c a b >> D .b c a >> 10.(北京卷3)“函数()()f x x ∈R 存在反函数”是“函数()f x 在R 上为增函数”的( B ) A .充分而不必要条件 B .必要而不充分条件 C .充分必要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 11.(四川卷10)设()()sin f x x ω?=+,其中0ω>,则()f x 是偶函数的充要条件是( D ) (A)()01f = (B)()00f = (C)()'01f = (D)()'00f = 12.(四川卷11)设定义在R 上的函数()f x 满足()()213f x f x ?+=,若()12f =,则()99f =( C ) (A)13 (B)2 (C)132 (D)213 13.(天津卷3)函数1y =04x ≤≤)的反函数是A (A )2(1)y x =-(13x ≤≤) (B )2(1)y x =-(04x ≤≤) (C )21y x =-(13x ≤≤) (D )21y x =-(04x ≤≤) 14.(天津卷10)设1a >,若对于任意的[,2]x a a ∈,都有2[,]y a a ∈满足方程log log 3a a x y +=,这时 a 的取值集合为B (A )2{|1}a a <≤ (B ){|}2a a ≥ (C )3|}2{a a ≤≤ (D ){2,3} 15.(安徽卷7)0a <是方程2210ax x ++=至少有一个负数根的( B ) A .必要不充分条件 B .充分不必要条件 C .充分必要条件 D .既不充分也不必要条件 16.(安徽卷9)在同一平面直角坐标系中,函数()y g x =的图象与x y e =的图象关于直线y x =对称。而函数()y f x =的图象与()y g x =的图象关于y 轴对称,若()1f m =-,

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全国高考数学试题分类汇编——三角函数

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