B2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics--words and phrases
B2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics------ Words and phrases
Designer : Fan Xia Checker : Dong Yonghong
1. cultural adj.文化的
［读一读］阅读下列句子，归纳cultural及同根词的词性和意义。
⑴Vienna is a real cultural center for music lovers. (词性:________；意义:文化的)
⑵Culture is the soul of a city. (词性:_____；意义：____________ )
⑶Among so many well-dressed and cultured people，the country girl felt embarrassed. (词性:_____；意义: _____________)
［练一练］用cultural的适当形式填空。
Jack met with a _____________ shock when he first came to Canada, which is a multicultural society.
［记一记］
culture n.文化
cultured adj.文明的
uncultured adj.无教养的
2. rare adj.稀少的,罕有的，稀薄的
［读一读］阅读下列句子，体会rare及派生词的词性和意义。
⑴The old man likes collecting rare books.
(词性:_____意义:______________ )
⑵The air on the top of the mountain is rare.
(词性:_____意义:_______________)
⑶He is an expert on antiques and rarely makes mistake.
(词性:_____意义:_______________ )
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴很少能找到这么有趣的一群人了。
________________________ to find such an interesting group of people.
⑵我很少见到如此美丽的落日。
________________________________ I seen such a beautiful sunset.
［记一记］
rarely adv.少见，难得
3. valuable adj.珍贵的
［读一读］阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性、意义和搭配。
⑴We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water.
(词性:_____;意义:________________ )
⑵The dictionary is of great value to me.
(词性:__意义:_________搭配:___________)
⑶Money can be counted by amount, but love is invaluable.
(词性:_____意义:_______________ )
［练一练］用value的适当形式填空。
The painting we had thought to be of great _______ turned out to be _________ .
［记一记］
value n. & v.评价，价值
be of great value 有很大价值的
valueless adj.没有价值的
invaluable adj.无法估计的，无价的
priceless adj. 无价的
worthless adj. 没有价值的
4. survive v. 幸存，幸免于，比……长寿
［读一读］阅读下列句子，指出划线单词的词性、意义和搭配。
⑴Few buildings survived after the earthquake.
(词性:____意义:______________)
⑵He was the only survivor who was lucky to have survived the accident. (survivor词性:____意义:_____________
survive词性:_____意义:___________)
⑶John survived his wife by three years.
(词性:____意义:________________ )
⑷I can’t survive on 40 yuan a week.
(词性:___意义______搭配:___________)
［练一练］用survive 的适当形式填空。
⑴His doctors said he had a 50-50 chance of________, and luckily, he was one of the _________ .
⑵Some strange customs ______________ from earlier times.
⑶The young lady ________ the drowning because of the man’s timely rescue.［记一记］
survive vi. & vt.幸存，幸免于，比……长寿。
survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存，从……中逃生。
survive sb. (by ...)比……活得长(几年)
survivor n.生还者，残存物
survival n.生存，幸存
5. in search of 寻找
［读一读］注意体会划线单词或词组的意义与用法。
⑴They are in search of the missing girl. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。
⑵The police searched him to see if he had a gun. 警察搜了他的身, 看看他是否带着枪。
⑶Detectives are out searching the yard for clues. 侦探们出动去搜查院子以寻找线索。
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴你可以在这个网站上寻找以前的同学。
You can ______________ former classmates on this website.
⑵为了寻找我的眼镜，我看了所有的地方。
I looked everywhere ______________________ .
［记一记］
in search of 寻找
search sb/sth 搜身/搜查某物
search ...for 为查找……而搜查
search for 寻找
6. amazing adj.令人吃惊的
［读一读］指出amaze及其派生词的词性、意义及搭配句式。
⑴It is amazing that so many people come to this meeting.
(词性:_______意义:____________
句型:____________________________________________)
⑵What amazes me is how long she managed to hide it from us.
(词性:________意义:_______________
句型:__________________________________________)
⑶I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
(词性:_____意义:______________
搭配:______________________________________)
⑷To my amazement，he was able to recite the whole poem from memory. (词性:______意义:____________
搭配:_______________________________________)
［练一练］用amaze的适当形式填空
⑴She looked at him in ___________ because she got an _______ achievement.
⑵On seeing me, an _________ look appeared on his face.
⑶It_________ her that he could be so calm at such a time.
［记一记］
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的
amazement n.惊愕，惊奇
It is amazing that ... ……是令人惊讶的
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
to one’s amazement 使某人感到诧异的是
7. select v. 选择adj.精选的
［读一读］指出下列句中select的词性和意义。
⑴He hasn’t been selected for the team.
(词性:____意义:_______________ )
⑵We’re going to select two students to represent the school.
(词性:____搭配:________________)
⑶Only a select few have been invited to the wedding.
(词性:_____意义:_______________)
［练一练］
⑴我认为他将被选去踢世界杯。
I think he will be____________________ the World Cup.
⑵一些优秀教师将被选拔到国外深造。
Some excellent teachers will be__________________ abroad.
［记一记］
select sb/sth for sth.选……为……
select sb.to do sth.选……去做……
8. design v. & n.设计
[读一读]注意归纳design的词性和意义。
⑴The magazine will appear in a new design from next month.
(词性:____意义:____________ )
⑵The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.
(词性:____意义:___________)
⑶The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for
a long time.
(词性:____意义:_____________)
［练一练］完成句子
⑴这个实验的目的是来测试药品的。
The experiment is____________________________ test the drug.
⑵这种词典是供初中学生使用的。
This kind of dictionary___________________ the use of middle school students.
⑶这个大楼在设计上不理想。
The building is poor __________________________ .
［记一记］
in design在设计上
be designed to do sth.目的是……
be designed for sth./sb.打算给……用；为……而设计的
by design = on purpose
9. fancy v. & n.想象adj.精美的，不寻常的
[读一读] 阅读下列句子，归纳fancy的词性和意义。
⑴That’s a very fancy pair of shoes.
(词性:_____意义:_________________)
⑵Do you fancy going out this evening?
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑶She fancied she heard footsteps behind her.
(词性:____意义:___________)
⑷I think he will come，but it’s only my fancy.
(词性:_____意义:__________)
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴_______________________ (别以为) you can succeed without hard work.
⑵He can’ t fancy_________________________________ (获得一等奖).
⑶He _______________________________ (自以为是) a good poet.
［记一记］
fancy +从句以为……
fancy +(one’s)doing 想象(某人)做某事
fancy sb. as/(to be). 认为某人是……
10. decorate v. 装饰
［读一读］归纳decorate及其派生词的词性和意义。
⑴They decorated the room with flowers and balloons.
(词性:_____意义:_____________)
⑵The decoration of the house had taken months to complete.
(词性:______意义:_____________)
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴这座建筑物有旗子作装饰。
The building ______________________________ flags.
⑵人们穿衣服是为了保暖与装饰。
People wear clothing for warmth and ____________________ .
［记一记］
decorate sth.with sth.用某物装饰某物
decoration n. 装饰品，装饰
11. belong to属于
［读一读］
⑴Who does this watch belong to ? 这块表是谁的？
⑵Lions and tigers belong to the cat family. 狮子和老虎属于猫科。
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴这些书属于图书馆的。
These books ________________________________ .
⑵你加入过什么政党吗？
Have you ever________________________ a political party?
(3) 中国是属于第三世界的国家。
China is a country _______________________________________
［记一记］
belong to sb.属于某人，归某人所有
belong to sth.是……的成员
［注意］belong to不能用于进行时态和被动语态。
12 . in return报答
［读一读］
⑴If you wear a smile on your face, you will receive a smile in return. 如果你面带微笑，他人也会以微笑回应你。
⑵Can I buy you lunch in return for your help? 感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗？
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴为了回报你的合作，我们将给你一件赠品。
_______________________ your cooperation we will give you a free gift.
⑵他帮助大家，不求回报。
He helps everyone and expects nothing ______________________.
［记一记］
in return 作为回报，作为报答
in return for 作为……的报答
［联想］in turn 因此，轮流地
13. at war在交战状态中
［读一读］
⑴How long have they been at war ? 他们交战有多长时间了？
⑵They are constantly at war with each other. 他们经常争吵。
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴他们希望他们的国家可以实现和平，他们不想和世界上任何其他国家发生战争。
They hope their country will be at peace；they don’t want to be_____________
any other country in the world.
⑵这两个国家仍然处于战争状态。
The two countries remain _________________ .
［记一记］
be at war 处于交战状态
be at war with/against 与……交战
［想一想］由介词at与名词构成的短语还有哪些?
at peace处于和平状态at school/work 在上学/上班at table/dinner/meal 在吃饭at church 在做礼拜at rest 在休息at play 在玩at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早饭/午饭/晚饭
14. remove vt. 消除
[读一读]归纳remove及move的词性和意义。
⑴He removed his hand from her shoulder.
(词性:______意义:_______________)
⑵It was impossible to remove the stain from the tablecloth.
(词性:______意义:_______________)
⑶The bus was already moving when I jumped onto it.
(词性:_______意义:_______________)
[练一练]用remove或move的适当形式填空。
⑴The doctor tried to ________ the patient’s fear.
⑵He rang all his friends as soon as he____ in.
⑶Three children ______________ from the school for persistent bad behaviour. ［记一记］
remove ...from ... 把……从……拿去/移开
15. less than小少，不超过
[读一读]阅读下列句子，归纳词组的意义。
⑴Most of them are less than 30.
(意义：______________ )
⑵He is less tall than she is. = He is not so tall as she is.
(意义：_______________ )
⑶There were not less than a thousand people there.
(意义：_____________ )
⑷The book has been translated into no less than 40 languages.
(意义：_________________ )
［练一练］完成句子。
⑴它离这儿不远，因此我们5分钟之内就可到达。
It’s not far from here, so we can get there in _______________________ .
⑵这本导游指南包括多达115条徒步旅行路线的详细介绍。
The guide contains details of ___________________ 115 hiking routes.
［记一记］
less than 少于
less ...than 不如
not less than 至少(= at least)
no less than 不少于(强调数量之大)
16. doubt v. & n.怀疑
［读一读］体会doubt搭配关系及其用法。
⑴When in doubt, please consult a dictionary. (in doubt_______________ )
⑵Without doubt, she is the best nurse in the hospital. (without doubt ____________)
⑶There is no doubt that we will be successful. (There is no doubt that______ )
⑷I do not doubt that he will succeed. (I do not doubt that ____________ )
⑸I doubt whether/if he will succeed. (I doubt whether/if_________________ ) ［练一练］用适当的词填空或用doubt的适当形式填空。
⑴There is no__________ that his plan sounds very good but I’m _________whether it will be practical or not.
⑵I doubt_____________ he will pass the examination.
⑶Do you doubt__________ she will succeed?
［记一记］
in doubt 感到怀疑的，不确定。
without doubt 无疑地，当然。
There is no doubt that ... 毫不疑问……
I do not doubt that ... 我肯定……
I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑……是否……
doubtful adj. 怀疑的，不肯的
17. worth adj.值得的n.价值
［读一读］归纳worth、worthy及worthwhile的词性和意义。
⑴The picture is well worth looking at.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
⑵This research project is of great worth.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
3) It is not worthwhile to discuss the question again and again.
(词性:______意义:_____________)
[练一练]用worth或worthwhile填空。
1) I think it _________ to study English well.
2) The ancient vase is ________ 400 dollars.
［记一记］
be worth sth.值某物
be worth doing 值得做
It is worthwhile to do sth./doing sth做某事是值得的
18. take apart拆开拆卸
［读一读］请体会黑体部分的用法。
The machine has already been taken apart. 机器已被拆开。
[练一练] 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
修理工拆开冰箱来检查故障。
The repairman ___________________ to examine what was wrong with it. 19. evidence n.证据，迹象
[读一读]理解黑体部分的意思并翻译句子。
⑴At present we have no evidence of life on other planets.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
⑵There is something wrong in evidence because the workers gather at the door.
⑶This is too evident to require proof.
(词性:_____意义:______________)
［练一练］根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴因为这些证据，他明显地误会她了。
____________________________, he misunderstood her in evidence.
⑵很明显珍妮现在很高兴，因为她在微笑。
________________ Jenny is happy, for she is smiling.
［记一记］
in evidence 显而易见，明显的
evident adj.明显的
it is evident that ...很明显……
20. explode v.爆炸；迸发；激增
[读一读]归纳句中黑体词的词性与意义。
⑴The firework exploded in his hand. (词性:_____意义:______________)
⑵The explosion was heard a mile away. (词性:_____意义:______________)
⑶At high temperatures this gas is explosive. (词性:_____意义:______________)
［练一练］用explode的适当形式填空。
She__________________ into loud laughter.
Politics can be an _______________________ subject.
21. entrance n. 入口
The north entrance to the museum has to be closed because it is under repair. ［练一练］根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
电影院的大门靠近售票处。
________________________ is close to the ticket office.
［记一记］
the entrance to……的入口
22. think highly of对……评价高
[读一读]归纳句中黑体词的词性与意义。
⑴We think highly of our teacher.
⑵They thought badly of the food in this restaurant.
⑶I don’t think much of her as a film star.
练一练］根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴他们对你的工作能力评价很高。
They _____________________________________________________.
⑵请不要看不起我。我当时没有选择。
Please don’t _____________________________ me. I had no choice.
［记一记］
think well/much of 对……评价高
think badly/little/nothing of 认为……不好/不重视……