英语常用动词过去式不规则变化

词义

原形

过去式过去分词词义原形过去式

过去分词爆裂,爆发burst burst burst 弯bend bent bent 投,抛,计算cast cast cast 捆绑,装订bind bound bound 价值cost cost cost 流血bleed bled bled 切,割cut cut cut 带来bring brought brought 打击,碰撞hit

hit hit 建造build built built 伤害hurt hurt hurt 买buy bought bought 让,出租let let let 抓住catch caught caught 放置put put put 抓紧cling clung clung 读read read /red/read /red/爬creep crept crept 安置set set set 处理,应付deal dealt dealt 关shut shut shut 挖dig dug dug 劈裂split split split 饲养feed fed fed 散布spread spread spread 感觉feel felt felt 刺,戳

thrust

thrust thrust 战斗fight fought fought 打扰,推翻upset upset

upset 发现find found found 逃离flee fled fled 打赌

bet

bet bet 预言foretell foretold foretold betted

betted 折磨grind ground ground 广播,播送broadcast broadcast broadcast 悬挂hang hung hung broadcasted broadcasted 绞死

hang hanged hanged 预报,预测forecast forecast forecast 有have(has)had had forecasted forecasted 听hear heard heard 除去rid rid rid 紧握.拿着hold held held ridded ridded 保持keep kept kept 吐唾spit spit spit 下(蛋)lay laid laid spitted spitted 引导lead led led 嫁,娶wed wed wed 离开,留leave left left wedded wedded 借出lend lent lent 弄湿

wet

wet wet 丢失,失败lose lost lost wetted

wetted 制造make made made 意味mean meant meant 变为become became become 遇见meet met met 来come came come 误导mislead misled misled 克服overcome overcame overcome 支付pay paid paid 跑

run

ran

run

说

say

said

said

不规则动词分类一览表(共160词)

1. A-A-A (1)型

3. A-B-B (1)型

A-A-A (2)型

2. A-B-A 型

下跪kneel knelt knelt 寻求seek sought sought kneeled kneeled 卖sell sold sold 斜靠lean leant leant 派遣,发送send

sent sent leaned leaned 射shoot shot shot 跳leap leapt leapt 做sit sat sat leaped leaped 睡sleep slept slept 学习learn learnt learnt 度过,花费spend

spent spent learned learned 纺纱spin spun spun 点燃light lit lit 站stand stood stood lighted lighted 刺,粘贴stick stuck stuck 证实prove proved proved 打扫sweep swept swept proven 摆动swing swung swung 照耀shine shone shone 教teach taught taught 擦亮shine shined shined 告诉tell told told (使)滑行slide slid slid 想think thought thought 闻smell smelt smelt 懂明白understand understood understood smelled smelled 支持uphold upheld upheld 加快,飞跑speed sped sped 哭泣weep wept wept speeded speeded 胜,赢win won won 拼写spell spelt spelt 收, 撤withhold whthheld whthheld

spelled spelled 溢出

spill spilt spilt 醒

awake

awoke awoke spilled spilled awaked

awaked 损坏

spoil

spoilt spoilt 祝福,保佑bless blest blest spoiled spoiled blessed blessed 打,敲,罢工strike struck struck 燃烧burn burnt burnt (adj.)stricken

burned burned 出汗sweat sweated sweated 做梦dream dreamt dreamt sweat sweat dreamed dreamed 膨胀swell swelled swelled 潜水dive dived dove (adj.)swollen

dove dove 鞭打whip whipt whipt 忘记forget forgot forgot whipped whipped forgotten 包裹wrap wrapt wrapt 得到

get

got

got wrapped wrapped gotten

绕,缠

wind

wound wound winded

winded

A-B-B (2)型

A-B-B (1)型

骑, 乘ride rode ridden 开始begin began begun 上升rise rose risen 喝drink drand drunk 摇动,震动shake shook shaken (adj.)drunken

讲speak apoke spoken 铃响ring rang rung 偷steal stole stolen 唱sing sang sung 带走,拿take took taken 下沉sink sank sunk 从事undertake undertook undertaken (adj.)sunken

(唤)醒wake woke woken 弹,跳

spring

sprang sprung waked waked sprung sprung 编织weave wove woven 游泳,眼花swim swam

swum 写write wrote

written 吹blow blew blown 生,结果bear bore borne 画, 拉draw drew drawn born(adj.)飞fly flew flown 发誓swear swore sworn 种, 长grow grew grown 扯, 撕tear tore torn 知道know knew known 穿,戴wear

wore

worn 推翻overthrow overthrew overthrown 投

throw

threw thrown 是, 在be(am, is,are)was,were been 收回,撤消withdraw withdrew withdrawn 做do(does)did done 预见foresee foresaw foreseen 升起arise arose arisen 去go went gone 打, 打败beat beat beaten 躺lie lay lain 打破break broke broken(adj.)撒谎

lie lied lied 选择choose chose chosen 锯saw sawed sawn 驾,驱drive drove driven sawed sawed 吃eat ate eaten 看见see saw seen 落,变得fall fell fallen 缝sew sewed sewn 禁止

forbid

forbade forbiden sewed sewed forbad

forbidden 显示show showed shown 原谅forgive forgave gorgiven showed showed 冻结freeze froze frozen 播种

sow

sowed sown 给give gave given sowed

sowed

躲,藏

hide

hid hidden hid

hidden 弄错,误解mistake mistook nistaken 重写

rewrite

rewrote

rewritten

4. A-B-C (1)型

A-B-C (2)

A-B-C (4)型

A-B-C (5)型

A-B-C (3)