2016湖北城市建设职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案

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2016湖北城市建设职业技术学院单招语文模拟试题及答案II 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my disappointment, it was the same score.

Later that evening, I 21 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agree that we knew our 22 much better than an IQ test. We 23that Michael’s score must have been a 24 and we should treat him naturally as usual.

We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got25 grades in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.

Michael 26 Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than 27. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.

On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I attended the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the low IQ score he got when he was six. It is his special way of thanking us for the 28 we had in him.

Interestingly, Michael then 29 another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be 30.

21. A. tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully

22. A. student B. son C. friend D. doctor

23. A. argued B. realized C. decided D. understood

24. A. joke B. mistake C. warning D wonder.

25. A. poor B. good C. average D. standard

26. A. visited B. chose C. passed

D. entered

27. A. allowed B. described C. required D. offered

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28. A. faith B. interest C. pride D. delight

29. A. looked for B. asked for C. waited for D. prepared for

30. A. imperfect B. impossible C. uncertain D. unsatisfactory

[答案及解析]

本文讲述一个孩子经医院检测智商很低，但是他的父母并没有因此而忽视对他的正常教育和培养，最终使他成材，学习医学专业，毕业于美国著名的耶鲁大学，成为了一名医生。

21. A 失望自然心情不好，此处tearfully符合句意。

22. B 从下文可知接受智商检测的应是他们的儿子。

23. C 由上一句可知，他们不相信检测的结果，故使用decide“判定”一词。

24. B 认为检测结果是错误的。

25. B 由下文. . . which was a great comfort可知，选用good符合句意。

26. D 上大学enter the university是固定搭配。

27. C 从take more courses可知，Michael的学习超出了所设课程，因此选require 一词。

28. A 从下文可以看出Michael对父母心存感激，正是父母对他的坚信才使他有了今日的成就。

29. B 由下文…another IQ test. We went to the same clink…不难推测出此处应选ask for要求。

30. B 再次检测结果竟然高出36点，反差太大，令人难以相信，故使用impossible 一词。

第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

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阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。

People 31 (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 32 in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 33 five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 34these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 35 you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.

The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 36(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books

37(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 38new word, look it 39 in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your 40(much) useful book.

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述了我们可以利用辞典进行词汇的学习。

31. living 分词短语作后置定语。

32. languages 下文有提示。

33. or/to 一本大的辞典包括四至五十万单词。

34. all 但是我们并不需要所有这些单词。

35. Before 在你毕业之前。

36. bigger 你应该扩大你的词汇量。

37. written 过去分词短语作后置定语。

38. a 当你碰到一个新的单词时。

39. up 固定结构，意为“查询”。

40. most你的辞典是你最有用的书。

III 阅读（共两节，满分40分）

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第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

When I met him, I had a lot of anger inside of me. I’ve lived my whole life in Spanish Harlem, but in my neighborhood, there are shoot-ups all the time. I know kids who have been shot or beaten up. I have friends who ended up in prison. I could have ended up that way, too, but Mr. Clark wouldn’t let that happen.

Mr. Clark worked long hours, making sure I did my work. My grades rose. In fact, the scores of our whole class rose. One day, he took our class to see The Phantom of the Opera, and it was the first time some kids had ever been out of Harlem. Before the show, he treated us to dinner at a restaurant and taught us not to talk with our mouths full. We did not want to let him down.

Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year. He said he would draw three names out of a hat; those students would go with him to Los Angeles to get the awar d. But when the time came to draw names, Mr. Clark said, “You’re all going.”

On graduation day, there were a lot of tears. We didn’t want his class to en d. In 2001, he moved to Atlanta, but he always kept in touch. He started giving lectures about education, and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules, The Essential 55. In 2003,

Mr. Clark took some of us on a trip to South Africa to deliver school supplies and visit the orphanages(孤儿院). It was the most amazing experience of my life. It’s now my dream to one day start a group of women’s clubs, helping people from all backgrounds.

41.Without Mr. Clark, the writer .

A. might have been put into prison

B. might not have won the prize

C. might have joined a women’s club

D. might not have moved to Atlanta

42.The Essential 55 is .

A. a show

B. a speech

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C. a classroom rule

D. a book

43.How many students’names were finally drawn out of a hat by Mr. Clark?

A. None

B. Three

C. Fifty-five.

D. All.

44. What can we learn in the short reading?

A. It was in Harlem that we saw The Phantom of the Opera for the first time.

B. Mr. Clark taught us not to talk with our mouths full, and we did.

C. Mr. Clark was selected as Disney’s 2000 Teacher of the Year in Los Angeles.

D. In 2003, Mr. Clark moved to Atlanta, and he always kept in touch with us.

45.In the passage, the writer intends to tell us that .

A. Mr. Clark went to South Africa because he liked travelling

B. Mr. Clark helped to set up a group of women’s clubs

C. a good teacher can help raise his or her students’ scores

D. a good teacher has a good influence on his or her students

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述了一个叫Mr. Clark的老师对我及我的同学的一些好的影响。

41. A 细节理解题。第一段的后两句话的意思是：我也有被关进监狱的可能性，所以A正确。

42. D 词义猜测题。由第四段的…and wrote a bestselling book based on his classroom rules…得知这是一本书。

43. A 细节理解题。由文章第三段最后一句话可知A正确。

44. B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句得知答案应为B。

45. D 主旨大意题。D项正是全文的大意。

B

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The literal meaning of philosophy is “love of wisdom”. But this meaning does not tell us very much. Unlike the other disci p lines,philosop h y cannot b e defined by what you study,because it si actually unlimite d. Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy:are, history, law, language, literature, mathematics, and in fact, the other academic disciplines are directly related to philosophy. For this reason you get a Doctorate（博士学位）of Philosophy (Ph. D. ) in biochemist r y, or computer science, or psychology.

Two broad sub-fields of philosophy are logic and the history of philosophy. Logic is the science of argument and c ritical thinking.It provides sound methods for distinguishing good from bad reasonign.The history of philosop h y involves the study of major philosophers and per iods in the development of philosophy.

Of what use is philosophy? First it is useful in educational advanceme n t. It is necessary for under s tanding other disciplines. Only philosop h y question s the nature of the concepts used in a discipline, and its relati o n to other disc ipline s. And through the st u dy of philosophy, one develops sound methods of research and analysis that can be applied to any fiel d.

There are a number of gen e ral uses of phi losophy. It strengthens one’s ability to solve problem s, to communi c ate, to organize ideas and issues, to p e rsuade, and to take what is the most important fr o m a large qua nt ity of dat a. These general uses are of great benefit in the career fi e ld, not necessarily for ob taining one’s first job after graduation,but for preparing for pos i tions of responsibility, manageme n t and leadershi p later on. It is very sho rt-si g hte d after all, to take a course of studies only for the purpose of getting one’s first jo b. The useful skills developed through the study of philosophy hav e significan t long-term benefits in career advancement. No other discipline systematically follows the ideals of wisdom, leadership, and capacity to resolve human conflict.

46.Acc o rd ing to p aragraph 1, philosophy can best be described as the study

of .

A. social sciences

B. natural sciences

C. both social and natural sciences

D. the subject matter of politics

47. What does “disci p line” mean in the first paragraph?

A. subject

B. science

C. literature

D. occupation

48.With the study of philosophy, you can .

A. become a great leader

B. succeed in everything

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C. find a good job soon after graduation

D. make progress in your career development

49.According to the passage, which of the foll o wing statements is TRUE?

A. Philosophy is an independent discipline.

B. Logic helps you to become a better thinker.

C. The study of philosophy brings you immediate benefits.

D. The meaning of philosophy is too limited to define.

50.From the passage, we can conclude.

A. not all the subjects have to do with philosophy

B. a person will get a Ph. D. if he/she studies philosophy

C. philosophy can be helpful for the study of any other subjects

D. philosophy is the only solution to all the proble m s in the world

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述哲学的内涵及这一学科的优点。

46. C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Anything can be the subject mater of philosophy：art, history, law, language…and values”可知选C。任何事物都能成为哲学的范畴，艺术、历史、法律、语言、文学、数学、医学、心理学、宗教、科学及价值观。

47. A 词义猜测题。从第一段可以找到答案。

48. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The useful skills developed through…in career advancement”可知通过对哲学的学习而获得的有用技能在以后的事业发展中有着长期重要的影响。

49. B 细节理解题。根据第一段“philosophy is one of the world’s oldest

subje cts…directly related to p hilosophy。”可知A项错，C项原文没有提到，根据第一段第一句可知哲学已被定义为“爱智慧”，故D项错。

50. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Anything can be the subject matter of philosophy”可知A错，由第一段最后一句可知B项错误，由最后一段第二句可知D错误。

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C

If you look for a book as a present for a chil d. You will be spoiled for choice even in a year there is no new Harry Patten J.K Powling’s wizard is not alone the past decade has been a harvest for good children’s books,which has set off a large quantity of films and an increased sales of classics such as The lard of the Rings.

Yet despite that ,reading is increasingly unpopular among children.According to statistics in 1997 23% said they didn’t like reading in all. In 2003, 35% did . And around 6% of children leave primary school each year unable to read properly.

Maybe the decline is caused by the increasing availability of computes games. Maybe the books boom has affected only the top of the educational pile. Either way, Chancellor Cordon Brown plans to change things for the bottom of the class.In his pre-budget report, he announced the national project of Reading Recovery to help the children struggling most.

Reading Recovery is wined at six year olds,who receive four months of individual daily half-hour classes with a specially trained teacher. An evaluation either this year reported that children on the school made 20 months’ progress in just one year, whereas similarly weak readers without special help made just five months’progress, and so ended the year even further below the level expected for their age.

International research tends to find that when British children leave primacy school they read well,but read text often for fun than those elsewhere.Reading for fun matters because children who are been on reading can report lifelong pleasure and loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational success. According to the OECD, being a regular and enthusiastic reader is of great advantage.

51.Which of the following is true of Paragraph 1?

A. Marry children’s books have been adapted fr om films.

B. Marry high-quality children’s books have been published.

C. The sales of classics have led to the popularity of films.

D. The sales of presents for children have increase d.

52.Statistics suggested that .

A. the number of top students increased with the use of computers

B. a decreasing number of children showed interest in reading

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C. a minority of primacy school children read properly

D. a huge percentage of children read regularly

53.What do we know about Reading Recovery?

A. An evaluation of it will be made sometime this year.

B. Weak readers on the project were the most hardworking.

C. It aims to train special teachers to help children with reading.

D. Children on the project showed noticeable progress in reading.

54.Reading for fun is important because book-loving children _______.

A. take greater advantage of the project

B. show the potential to enjoy a long life

C. are likely to succeed in their education.

D. would make excellent future researchers

55.The a i m of this text would probably be _______.

A. to overcome primary school pupils reading difficulty.

B. to encourage the publication of more children’s books

C. to remind children of the importance of reading for fun

D. to introduce a way to improve early children reading

[答案及解析]

本文主要讲述许多儿童不喜欢读书，针对这件事，介绍一种提高儿童读书的方法。

51. B 主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述了许多好的儿童书籍已经被出版了。

52. B 推理判断题。从第二段所给出的数据可判断B正确。

53. D 细节理解题。从第四段在儿童身上做调查、实验可看出，这些被关注的儿童取得了很大的进步。

54. C 细节理解题。从第五段倒数第二句话loving books is an excellent indicator of future educational s uccess可看出C正确。

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55. D 主旨大意题。写这篇文章的目的就是就儿童不愿意读书的问题来介绍一种提高儿童读书的方法。

第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题

号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列的应用文：

A. Chapter One.…you probably have an image in your mind of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body looks like. Try not to press yourself to look that way. Each person is born with genes that control the shape of his / her body. Everyone is different. It’s important to be comfortable with the body you have.

B. Chapter Two. …You use energy for everything you do. That energy comes from the food you eat. Too much food or too little exercise causes your body to store the extra energy in fat cells. But, if you exercise regularly an d eat a healthy diet, you’ll feel healthier and stronger not to mention look great.

C. Chapter Three. … Your body runs best on foods high in carbohydrates and low in fat and sugar. Eating a healthy diet will provide your body with everything it needs to run smoothly. Your body breaks down proteins into amino acids(氨基酸), so you don’t need to take in the amino acids separately.

D. Chapter Four. …Exercise does more than just burn calories. For instance, regular exercise makes your muscles strong and flexible, and increases the amount of muscle you have. It also makes your heart stronger and lowers your blood pressure; …

E. Chapter Five. …Always warm up and stretch for 5-10 minutes before you do strength or endurance exercises. Afterwards, take 10 minutes to cool down. Your heart should beat normally when you stop. Exercising with a group may help you to exercise regularly.

F. Chapter Six.…Supplementation of a mixture of essential amino acids will increase protein synthesis (蛋白质综合体). While supplementing with either carbohydrate or amino acids may limit muscle damage and stimulate (激励) protein synthesis, there is increasing evidence that the combination can have an addictive effect.

以下是与上述章节相关的读者，请匹配读者和他/她需要了解的相关信息的所在章节。

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56. Charity:He always breathes heavily and his heart beats irregularly when he finishes his exercise. He wonders whether there is something wrong with his body or whether he is not suited for physical exercises.

57. Wander: She likes eating meat a lot every day as she thinks that meat can provide people with energy. Besides, she does sports on weekends. However, she is not energetic enough to face the pressure.

58. Helly: She has tried many ways of keeping fit, but she still gets fat because of stress from work. She doesn’t look well.

59. Tammy: He is a Grade One college student majoring in gymnastics. He must write a passage about what a healthy body is.

60. Pandy: He is a coach, working in a gym. He will start a new course next month on how to lose weight. For the first few lessons, he is going to talk about why people have to exercise.

[答案及解析]读者——章节内容

56. E 关键词是heart, beat。

57. C 关键词是foods…in fat与eating meat a lot。

58. B 关键词是look great与look well。

59. A 关键词是an image of what the “perfect’ or “ideal” body与write a passage about what a healthy body is。

60. D 关键词是regular exercise makes your muscles与why people have to exercise。

IV 写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节基础写作（共1小题，满分15分)

假设你是林华，福建省某中学高三学生，请你根据以下学生会倡议书的内容给某英文报社写一封信，叙述拟开展活动的内容并发表自己的看法。

[写作内容]

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[写作要求]

1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；

2. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。

3. 参考词汇：增进promote;鼓励节约encourage economy

[评分标准]

句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。

[参考范文]

Dear editor,

I am a student of Senior Tree in a middle school in Fujian Province.

In order that we can make the best of learning materials, the Students’Union of our school is arranging an activity. We students of Sen i or Three are called on to give away our used books, newspapers or magazines to the students in the lower grades. The idea, which is intend ed for promot ing friendship and encourag ing economy, is highly praised and supported by the teachers and students alike. The activity will last about ten days, from June 10 to 20.

As a student, I am strongly for the activity because it is very meaningful and helpful. I hope that this kind of activity will continue in the future.

Yours sincerely,

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Lin Hua

第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150左右的英语短文。

English has been getting more and more popular in the last decade. Many countries have made English taught as the second language in schools. But why do students need English? If they do need, what do they need it for?

Different students learn English for different purposes. Most of the students learn English because they need to read English textbooks or journals and attend English lectures, while a few students use it to talk to English-speaking visitors, attend seminars(研讨会), or write letters and reports.

Whatever the purposes are, one thing is certain: Students need English, and English teaching should be strengthened in universities. However, the current teaching methods should be improved and the teaching materials should be updated to satisfy their needs.

I think the number one problem is vocabulary. I believe that we can learn English words by heart through reading. If we read so many articles, we can remember lots of words. And we also can watch English movies and listen to the English songs to enlarge our vocabulary and increase our listening skills. In language learning, the sense of language is important than grammar, so it is important for us in reading comp rehension. What’s more, we can try to communicate with people in English. This is good for our oral English.

In a word, in English learning, we need to persistently practise our listening, speaking, reading and writing. Let's do it now.

[写作内容]

(1) 以约30个词概括短文的要点；

(2) 然后以约120个词就“纯英语课堂好，还是英汉兼用课堂好”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

①你认为纯英语课堂好，还是英汉兼用课堂好？请选择其一，并说出其以下优缺点：

优点缺点

纯英语课堂有助于提高听说能力等不易听懂等

英汉兼用课堂易于理解等英语氛围不浓等

②你的结论。

[写作要求]

(1) 可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

(2) 标题自定。

[评分标准]

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。

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[参考范文]

⑴

As it is widely used in the world, English is learned by almost everyone on earth. People try to master it for different purposes. To learn English well, we should practise it when and where possible.

I prefer my English classes to be taught in English only. As we all know, a good learning environment is vital if we want to study English well. Classes taught in English provide students with such an environment. When English is the only language used in the classroom, students will have more opportunities to practise listening and speaking. Therefore, they will be able to learn more quickly.

However, there are also some problems with this teaching method. As we haven’t mastered enough English words, sometimes we may find it difficult to follow the teacher. Slow learner may even lose interest in English.

Practice makes perfect. To learn English well requires a lot of practice. Therefore, I like my English classes to be taught completely in English.

⑵

As it is widely used in the world, English is learned by almost everyone on earth. People try to master it for different purposes. To learn English well, we should practise it when and where possible.

I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese. In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step process. As middle school students, we only have a small vocabulary. If the teacher can use some Chinese in an English class, we will understand the lesson better.

Of course, an English class taught in two languages has its shortcomings. Such a class cannot create a good atmosphere for English learning. Some students will speak Chinese all the time and cannot learn English well.

If you want to learn a lesson well, you have to understand it first. To help students understand the lesson better, the teacher should use Chinese from time to time. Therefore, I like my teacher to use both English and Chinese in teaching.

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