2018七年级英语上册Unit7Howmucharethesesocks(单词重点句型)语法解析(新版)人教新目标版

Unit7 How much are these socks？

1.sale n. 特价销售；出售

【解析】①常见搭配：on sale 降价出售 for sale 待售；供出售

at a great sale 大减价 have a sale 廉售

These books are on sale today and tomorrow.这些书今明两天降价出售。

The house is for sale .那幢房子在出售。

② v. sell 出售销售；卖反义词：buy v.购买

sell sth. at/for 以……价格出售

sell out 卖光

sell sb. sth.= sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物

I sold James my car for ￡800.

= I sold my car to James for ￡800.我以800英镑的价格把汽车卖给了詹

姆斯。

【扩展】seller n. 卖者；销售者；（销售的）商品

2.buy v.购买；买反义词：sell

【解析】及物动词，后常接名词或代词做宾语。

常见搭配：

buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物

buy sth. from…从……买某物

My mother buy me some new clothes every year.

= My mother buy some new clothes for me every year. 我妈每年都给我买一些新衣服。

We often buy books from that bookshop. 我们经常从那家书店买书。

3.all adj.所有的；全部的 pron.所有近义词：whole adj.全部的

【解析】①all 作形容词，表示三者或三者以上都，既可指人，也可指物。在句中可以作定语或者表语，作定语时修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，其必须放在定冠词the，指示代词或物主代词之前。即“all +the /指示代词/物主代词”

That’s all today.今天就讲这些。

All the visitors live on the second floor. 所有的游客都住在2楼。

②作副词，意为“完全”，主要用来修饰形容词，副词或介词短语在，在句中作状语。

He lives all alone. 他独自居住。

③作代词，意为“全部，全体”，既可以指代单数名词，也可以指代复数名词，在句中作主语、宾语、同位语。

All（=everything） is ready.一切都准备好了（作主语）

I know all of them. 他们我全都认识。（作宾语）

They are all working hard. 他们全都在努力工作。（作同位语）

3.price n.价格

【解析】①常见搭配：at a …price 以……的价格

at very good prices 以很优惠的价格

at a low/high 以低价或高价销售

②表示价格高低用high（高的）和low（低的），而不用expensive（贵的）和cheap（便宜的）。expensive 和cheap 的主语应该是物，表示“物品贵的/便宜的”。

4.clothes n.(pl.)衣服；服装

【解析】cloth（布）+es=clothes

①c lothes 是衣服的总称，统指各种衣服，包括上衣、裤子、内衣等，不能与数词连用，但可以用these/those/many等词修饰。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。a suit of clothes “一套衣服”，作主语时，谓语动词与suit 保持一致。

②比较 clothes 和clothing.

clothes : 指衣服，服装，做主语时，谓语用复数。

clothing：指衣服、服装，尤指某种类型的服装，无单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

His clothing is always clean.他的衣服总是干净的。

③常见的服装类名词有：

T-shirt T恤衫 sweater 毛衣 skirt 裙子 dress 连衣裙

jacket 夹克衫

5.store n.商店 v.储存；贮藏近义词：shop

6.need

【解析】①作实义动词，意为“需要”，后接名词、代词，动词-ing或动词不定式作宾语。

need sth. 需要某物

need to do sth.需要做某事（动词不定式作宾语，主语是不定式所表示动作的逻辑主语，主语多为“人”）

need doing sth. 某事需要被做（主语是动词-ing形式所表示动作的逻辑宾语，主语多为“物”。主动形式表被动）

例：They don’t need our help.他们不需要我们的自行车

He needs to buy a new bike.他需要买一辆新的自行车。

The shelf is broken. It needs mending. 这个架子坏了，它需要被修理。

②作情态动词

need 作情态动词是常用于否定句和疑问句中，意为“需要；必要”，后接动词原形，且无人称和数的变化。在need 后直接加not构成否定句，将need 提前到句首变为一般疑问句。

You needn’t worry about that.你不必为那件事担心。

Need we finish the work before Saturday? 我们有必要在周六前完成这项工作吗？

③作名词，“需要，需求”。

7.look v.看 n.看；样子；面容

【解析】不及物动词，可单独使用，也可与介词搭配使用。常见搭配：

look at 看…… look for 寻找

look after 照顾 look out 小心

look up 查阅 look like 看起来好像……

8.dollar n.元（美国、加拿大等国的货币单位，符号为$）

【解析】当金钱作主语时，无论数量多少，谓语都用单数形式。

1美元=100美分（cents）

【扩展】不同国家的货币表示法：

①人民币的单位是元（yuan），角（jiao），分（fen）。用汉语拼音表示的人民币单位没有复数形式。元的符号是￥。

②英国等国家的货币单位是英镑（pound）、便士（penny）、先令（shilling），有复数形式。英镑的符号是￡。euro（欧元），符号是€。

9.pair n.一双；一对

【解析】常用搭配：in pairs 成双地，成对地

a pair of 一双；一对

10.big adj.大的反义词：small

【扩展】S 小号的；M 中号的；L 大号的

11.long adj. 长的反义词：short adj. 短的；矮的

12.very v.很非常

【解析】程度副词，可以修饰形容词或副词，不能修饰动词。修饰动词时用very much.

Your English is very good.你的英语非常棒。

The boy runs very fast.这个男孩儿跑得非常快。

I like English very much . 我很喜欢英语.

13.woman n.女子

【解析】复数形式：women。对应的man 的复数形式是men。woman和man作定语修饰复数可数名词时，woman和man 也要用复数形式。

a woman teacher 一个女老师

two women teachers 两个女老师

14.much adj./n. 多少；许多

【解析】①作形容词，much+不可数名词，many +可数名词，表示“许多的，大量的”。此外表达“许多的”短语还有：a lot of = lots of +可数名词/不可数名词

②作副词，“非常，很”

Thank you very much.非常感谢。

③作代词，“许多；大量”。

There isn’t much for you to do.没有太多的工作要你去做。

15.Mr.Cool’s Store 酷先生服装店

【解析】专有名词，在英语中，商店名、学校等专有名词，每个单词的首字母都要大写。

No.1 Middle School 第一中学

1.How much is this T-shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？

【解析】①“ how much +be动词+主语”用来询问价格，主语是可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，be动词用is；主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。相当于

“What’s the price of +主语”。

—How much is this bike？

—It’s over five hundred yuan. 500多元

—How much are your new glasses？你的新眼镜多少钱？

—They’re about 400 yuan.大约4元。

注：“What’s the price of +主语”句型中，无论主语是可数名词单数还是复数，谓语都用is，而不用are.其答语用It’s…/They are….

②“how much +不可数名词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+…”句型是就不可

数名词的量进行提问。对可数名词的量提问，将是how many 引导。

—How much bread do you need ? 你需要多少面包？

—Two pieces ，please.请给我两片。

③区别：how much 与how many

how much：询问价格或物品的量，后接不可数名词。

how many：询问物品的数量，后接可数名词的复数形式。

2.For girls，we have skirts in purple for only $20.我们有女孩穿的紫色裙子，仅售

20美元。

【解析】①句中第一个for ，意为“就……而言”，第二个for意为“换取；以……交换”。

She is tall for her age.就她这个年龄而言，她的个子是高的。

We have apples for 2 dollars each kilo. 我们的苹果两美元一千克。

② in + 颜色意为“……颜色的；穿着……颜色的衣服”。in 在这里是介

词，意为“穿着；戴着”，后面也可以跟表示衣物的名词。

We have bags in all colors. 我们有各种颜色的包。

Jack looks very handsome in his blue coat.杰克穿着他的蓝外套看

着很帅。

https://www.360docs.net/doc/8315261927.html,e and buy your clothes at our great sale！来买衣服吧，我们的服装大减价了。

【解析】①本句为祈使句。祈使句是表示命令、请求、叮嘱、劝告等的句子，通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头。变否定句直接在句首加don’t或never.

② and作并列连词，连接的两个动词，表示动作的一先一后。英语中一个句子如果出现两个动词，动词之间须用and 连接，或者用不定式和从句等形式，不能两个动词连在一起用。

Go and ask the boy.= Go to ask theboy.去问问那个男孩。

4.How about this one？这件怎么样？

【解析】①one 在句中作代词，代替前面刚提到过的同类事物中的一个，用来避免重复已提过的或是听者已知的事物，相当于“a/an+可数名词单数”，其复数形式是ones.

人教2018最新七年级上册英语单词表

七年级英语单词表Starter Unit 1 good /gud/ adj. 好的 morning /'m?:ni?/ n. 早晨；上午 Good morning! 早上好！ hi /hai/ interj. (用于打招呼)嗨；喂 hello /h?'l?u/ interj. 你好；喂 afternoon /,a:ft?'nu:n/ n. 下午 Good afternoon! 下午好！ evening /'i:vni?/ n. 晚上；傍晚 Good evening! 晚上好！ how /hau/ adv. 怎样；如何 are /a:/ v. 是 you /ju:/ pron. 你；你们 How are you? 你好吗？ I /ai/ pron. 我 am /?m/ v. 是 fine /fain/ adj. 健康的；美好的 thanks /θ??ks/ interj.&n. 感谢；谢谢 OK /?u'kei/ interj.& adv. 好；可以 Starter Unit 2 what /w?t/ pron.&adj. 什么 is /iz/ v. 是 this /eis/ pron. 这；这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以 English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的 in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺；直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那；那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请 Starter Unit 3 color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色 red /red/ adj.& n. 红色（的） yellow /'jel?u/ adj.& n. 黄色（的） green /gri:n/ adj.& n. 绿色（的） blue /blu:/ adj.& n. 蓝色（的） black /bl?k/ adj.& n. 黑色（的） white /wait/ adj.& n. 白色（的） purple /'p?:pl/ adj.& n. 紫色（的） brown /braun/ adj.& n. 棕色（的）；褐色（的）the /ei; e?/ art. 指已提到或易领会到的人或事 now /nau/ adv. 现在；目前 see /si:/ v. 理解；明白 can /k?n/ modal v. 能；会 say /sei/ v. 说；讲 my /mai/ pron. 我的 Unit 1 name /neim/ n. 名字；名称 nice /nais/ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的 to /tu:/ 常用于原形动词之前，该动词为不定式 meet /mi:t/ v. 遇见；相逢 too /tu:/ adv. 也；又；太 your /j?:/ pron. 你的；你们的 Ms. /miz/ (于女子的姓名前，不指明婚否)女士 his /hiz/ pron. 他的 and /?nd/ conj. 和；又；而 her /h?:/ pron, 她的 yes /jes/ interj. 是的；可以 she /?i:/ pron. 她 he /hi:/ pron. 他 no /n?u/ interj. 不；没有；不是 not /n?t/ adv. 不；没有 zero /'zi?r?u/ num. 零

2018七年级英语上期末试题

一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)A) 根据听到的内容, 选择正确的图片或正确的答案，听两遍。 1. Which festival are they talking about? A. B. C. 2. What does Daniel like? A. B. C. 3. What does Millie like to do after class? A. B. C. 4. What is Miss Wang? A. B. C. 5.What is the time now? A. 6:00 B. 6:15 C. 5:45 6. What is Jack doing? A. He’s doing homework. B. He’s watching matches. C. He’s doing housework. 7. What would John like to do after school? A. To watch TV. B. To listen to music. C. To play music. 8. How often does the girl go swimming? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Twice a week. 9. What day is it today? A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday. 10. What does Sally like doing? A. Drawing. B. Reading. C. Singing. B. 听下面3段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后各有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每段对话或短文读两遍）听一段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What is the yellow hat made of? A. Wool. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 12. Which hat would the man take at last（最后）? A. The pink one. B. The yellow one. C. We don’t know. 听第一篇短文，回答第13～15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 How to have a healthy supper Before it Drink some 13.___________. During it Eat some 14.__________ _, meat and rice After it Take a walk for about 15.___________ Have some fruit 13. A. water B. soup C. milk 14. A. fruit B. vegetables C. bread 15. A. half an hour B. an hour C. one and a half hours 听第二篇短文，回答第16～20小题。 16. How old is Sandy? A. 13 B. 14 C. 15 17. Where does Sandy hold (举办) her birthday party ? A. At home B. In the park C. In the restaurant

人教新目标七年级英语上册电子课本

2a Listen to the conversations and number the pictures [1—4]. 听对话，为图片编号。 2b Listen again. Circle the names you hear. 再听一遍录音，圈出你听到的名字。 Eric Tom Alice Bob Mike Jack Mary Ms. Miller 2c Practice the conversations in pairs. 两人一组练习下面的对话。 A: Hello! What’s your name A:What’s his name? B: My name’s… B:His name is… A: I’m…A: And what’s her name? B: Nice to meet you! B: Her nam e is… 2d Role play the conversation. 分角色表演对话 Linda: Good afternoon! My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? Helen: Yes, I am. Nice to meet you, Linda. Linda: Nice to meet you, too. What’s her name? Helen: She’s Jane. Linda: Is he Jack? Helen: No, he isn’t.His name’s Mike.

2018年新版仁爱版七年级上册英语课文翻译

^ Unit 1 Making New Friends 交新朋友 Topic 1 Welcome to China！欢迎来到中国！Section A 1a Good morning! I’m Kangkang.早上好，我是康康！Good morning！早上好！ Welcome to China！欢迎来到中国！ Thank you. 谢谢！ | 2a Hello！你好！ Hello！你好！ I’m Kangkang. Are you Michael 我是康康。你是Michael吗Yes, I am. 是的，我是。 2. Hello！Are you Maria 你好！你是Maria吗 ! No, I’m not. I’m Jane. 不，我不是。我是Jane。Oh, nice to meet you, Jane. 哦。很高兴见到你，Jane。 Nice to meet you, too. 我也很高兴见到你。3. Hi, Maria! 你好，Maria！ Hi, Kangkang. 你好，康康！ Welcome to China! 欢迎来到中国！Thanks. 谢谢! 》 Section B Good morning, Mr. Brown! Nice to see you. 早上好，布朗先生！很高兴见到你。 Good morning, Maria! Nice to see you, too. 早上好，Maria！我也很高兴见到你。 Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown, this is my mom. 妈妈，这是我的老师，布朗先生。布朗先生，这是我的妈妈。 How do you do 你好！ … How do you do 你好！ Topic 2 Where are you from 你来自哪里 Section A Excuse me, are you Jane 打扰一下，你是Jane吗 Yes, I ’s your name,please 是的，我是。请问，你叫什么名字 My name is Sally. Where are you from < 我的名字是Sally。你来自哪里 I’m from Canada. Are you from Canada, too 我来自加拿大。你也来自加拿大吗 No, I’m not. I’m from Amer ica. 不，我不是。我来自美国。 Topic 3 How old are you 你多大了 Section A 1a 《 Hello, I’m Li Ming.What’s your name 你好，我是李明。你叫什么名字 My name’s Jane. 我的名字是Jane。 I’m twelve years old. How old are you 我今年12岁。你多大了 I’m twelve, too. 我也12岁。 — What class are you in 你在哪个班级 I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven. Are you in Class Four, too 我在七年级四班。你也在四班吗 No, I’m not. I’m in Class Five. 不，我没有。我在五班。 Section B Excuse me, what’s this in English : 打扰一下，这个用英语怎么表达呢 It’s an eraser. 它是一个橡皮擦。 How do you spell it 怎么拼写呢 E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. Thank you. 谢谢！ That’s OK. 没事。 2. : What’s that in English, Jane Jane，这个用英语怎么说 It’s a map.它是一幅地图。 Can you spell it, please 你能拼写一下它吗, map. 好的。M-A-P, map. Thanks. 谢谢！ You’re welcome. 没关系。 Unit 2 Looking Different 看起来不一样 Topic 1 I have a small nose. 我有一个小鼻子。

人教版2018七年级上册英语单词表

1 / 19 is /iz/ v. 是 this /eis/ pron. 这；这个 in /in/ prep. (表示使用语言、材料等)用；以English /'i?gli?/ n. 英语adj. 英格兰的；英语的in English 用英语 map /m?p/ n. 地图 cup /k?p/ n. 杯子 ruler /'ru:l?/ n. 尺；直尺 pen /pen/ n. 笔；钢笔 orange /'?rind?/ n. 橙子 jacket /'d??kit/ n. 夹克衫；短上衣 key /ki:/ n. 钥匙 quilt /kwilt/ n. 被子；床罩 it /it/ pron. 它 a /?/ art. (用于单数可数名词前)一(人、事、物) that /e?t/ pron. 那；那个 spell /spel/ v. 用字母拼；拼写 please /pli:z/ interj. (用于客气地请求或吩咐)请Starter Unit 3 color /'k?l?/ n. (=colour) 颜色

2018新版人教版七年级英语下册各单元复习资料

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