文章译文

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古今异义

1.予：古义：我。今义：给予。

2.因：古义：于是。今义：原因。

3.熟：古义：仔细地、详细地。今义：成熟〃〃〃〃〃〃

4.仆：古义：跌倒。今义：奴仆。

5.牡：古义：门闩。今义：雄性的鸟兽，植物的雄株。

特殊句式

1.时西日沉山：倒装句，时日西沉山。当时太阳已经落山。

2.其犹是也夫：判断句式，就和这一样啊！

1.自：从。

2.以：用。

3.命：命令.

4.木简：用木板做的书夹子。

5.萦：环绕

6.许：在数词后，表示约数。望：遥望.

7.因：于是。

8.熟：仔细地，详细地。

9.徐：缓慢地。10.趋行：快步而行。趋，疾走。11.仆：跌倒。12.就：完成。13.牡下：指闭门上闩。牡，门闩。14.近道：很有道理。近，接近。道，道理。15.穷暮：一直到晚上。穷，穷尽。16.其犹是也夫：真的像这样啊！其，语气词。也夫，语气词。17.小奚：小僮，年少的奴仆。18.阖：闭。19.愠：生气，发怒20.理书就束：把书埋齐捆好。束，捆书的绳子。

小港渡者是个睿智，有远见的人。他的话语，透着深深的哲理：做什么事都不要太着急，否则有可能会欲速则不达。

1 这个人充分做到了中国人提倡的养性，明白不急不躁，不可冒进，稳中求胜的道理。

2 徐行尚开，速进则阖。这短短两句话富含哲理，阐明了欲速则不达的规律。世间物极则反，月盈则将亏，盛极则必衰。凡事不可太过强求，矫枉则易过正。中国人千年的处事哲学，世间的变数无常，蕴含在这两句话里。

这正是，六朝纷华随流水，多少往事笑谈中。

上善若水，大道无形。小港渡者于挥洒言谈间，揭示了世间最质朴的真理，可谓得道之真味。所以说，渡者之言，近道。

东方朔语，大隐于朝，中隐于市，小隐于野。焉知小港渡者非乡野隐士？

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还有这么一件趣事，足以证明《青春》在日本的魅力。一天，美国影片销售协会主席罗森菲尔德参加日本实业界的聚会，晚宴之前的谈话，他随意说了一句：“《青春》的作者，便是我的祖父。”在座的各位实业界领袖大为惊讶，其中有一位一边激动地说“我一直随身带着它呢”，一边从口袋里掏出了《青春》。 Youthisnotatimeoflife;itisastateof mind.Itisnotamatterofrosycheeks,redlips andsuppleknees.Itisamatterofthewill,a qualityoftheimagination,vigorofthe emotions;itisthefreshnessofthedeepspring oflife. Youthmeansatemperamental predominanceofcourageovertimidity,ofthe appetiteforadventureovertheloveofease. Thisoftenexitsinamanof60,morethana boyof20.nobodygrowsmerelybythe numberofyears;wegrowoldbydeserting ourideas.Yearsmaywrinkletheskin,butto giveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.worry, fear,self-distrust1bowstheheartandturns thespiritbacktodust.青春不是年华，而是心境；青春

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