中考完型填空考点透视

中考完型填空考点透视
中考完型填空考点透视

中考完型填空考点透视

完形填空是综合性的阅读测试题,主要测试学生的英语知识和技能。从完型填空题的命题特点来看,其题型设计趋向是实词为主,虚词为辅,语法知识逐渐减少。语言知识题主要考查词语搭配和词语辨析,介词短语、动词短语等的习惯搭配特定语境下词语的用法,以及逻辑推理和事理推理能力。近年来,中考完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。

一、完形填空题的命题特点,这种题型的主要考查内容为:

①语辨析、基本句型、基础语法

②固定搭配与习惯表达;

③阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。

二、完形填空题的设空规律

(1 )上下文直接信息题:

选项不存在词义区别和用法比较。考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。

(2)词、句、文三结合理解题

某个选项代入空白处与短文内容不符,考生要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。

⑶词义辨析题:选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的,但是句子出现了不同的含义。考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。

(4) 语法知识和固定短语考查题

注意句子的语法结构要正确:如时态、语态等;对固定短语要注意其

结构的完整性。

⑸行文逻辑和全文中心把握题:选项导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等注意全文的主线,分析上下文之间的逻辑关系。

三、做题中的推测手段

⑴根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测:⑵根据语篇标志进行推测:⑶根据文化背景知识进行推测:⑷根据常识进行判断:

⑸根据语法知识进行推测:⑹运用词汇知识推测答案:

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1

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