高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习

Unit 3 Travel Journal

Section A Warming up and Reading

language points

1. Which kind of transport do you prefe rto use:bus or train?（回归课本P17）

prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)

prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事

Do you prefer to exercise indoors or outdoors?

Prefer sth to sth 与某物相比更喜欢某物

She prefers fish to meat.

Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer reading books to watching TV.

Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.

Prefer sb. To do sth.

I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.

Prefer that …(should) do …

We prefer that they take our advice seriously.

（1）He prefers_____ indoors_____ out this afternoon.

A.to stay;to go

B.staying;to go

C.to stay;to going

D.staying;to going

（2）The little girl _____go to the cinema rather than _____at home alone that night.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefers to;to stay

C.preferred to;stay

D.prefers to;stay

二、Reading Language points

1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great

bike trip.

Ever since 引导的短语或从句作时间状语时，句子或主句部分必须用现在完成时，ever在since之前起加强语气的作用。

I have lived here ever since I was a child.

Mr Li moved to New Jersey in his early twenties and he _____ in the United States ever since.

A have lived

B has lived

C lived

D is living

dream n. v.

dream of/about sth. (vi.)

他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.

He working for himself and not having a boss one day.

= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.

She dreamed _____ an online bookshop and now her dream is finally realized.

A opening

B to open

C of opening

D to opening

3 After graduation from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

辨析：Finally/at last/in the end

finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩.

He stood up, waved his hand and finally began his inspiring speech.

at last在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.,如不耐烦不情愿等

He finished his long boring speech at last.

in the end可与at last和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。

Who can tell what will happen to the earth in the end?

1)They talked about it for hours. _______ they decided not to go.

2)The children arrived home _________________after the storm.

3) My dream will come true _______________.

4) The war lasted four years before the North won _______________.

5) Your idea will turn out right _________.

6) ______, I want to thank you for helping me.

Finally;at last/in the end;in the end;in the end/ at last;in the end;Finally

4.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming.

Stubborn

(1) 固执的

She can be as stubborn as a mule.

（2）难以摆脱或对付的

A stubborn cold

A stubborn problem

I tried my best to persuade him to give up that stupid plan, but he was too _______________ to listen.

A wise

B stubborn

C outgoing

D friendly

6. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.

是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：

It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句

如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。

强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。

e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。

(强调地点状语)

It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.

根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。

e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.

⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was 不能换用were)

②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)

③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that 不可换用where)

④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that 不可换用where)

把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.

高考链接

1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?

A. you

B. not you

C. that yourself

2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?

—______ the children.

A. It is

B. They are

C. That is

D. There are

7. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。

1)although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

although从句多放在句首, though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。

Although/Though it was raining hard, we still went on working.

He made the same mistake though I had warned him again and again.

It was hard work. I enjoyed it, though.

[考例] ______ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A. Since

B. Unless

C. As

D. Although

2) i nsist : declare firmly 坚持认为，坚持主张

※insist on/upon one’s doing sth坚持做,坚决做

e.g. I insisted on/upon his coming with us.

※insist that +从句“坚持说,坚持认为”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。

e.g. He insisted that he hadn’t stolen the girl’s handbag.

※insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既“should +v.”

e.g. Mary was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.

高考链接

I insisted that a doctor __ immediately.

A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for

2.The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days.

A.had;had

B.have;have

C.had;have

D.have;had

3.The man insisted a taxi for me even if/though I told him I lived nearby.

A.find

B.to find

C.on finding

D.in finding

8.now I know that the proper way is always her way.

It is proper for sb. to do sth. = It is proper that 某人做…是恰当的

It is not proper for you to wear a cap while eating.= it not proper that you wear a cap while eating.

Be proper for 对….来说是合适的，适合…

9. Finally, I had to give in. 最后, 我只好让步。

give in (to sb./sth.) 屈服于, 让步, 递交

e.g. He had to give in to my views.

It’s time you gave in your papers.

give up 放弃, 认输; give out 筋疲力尽；分配; ; give away 捐赠, 泄露

练一练

1) After the long trip, both the men and the horses ________.

2) Because of his small salary, he had to _______ his dream trip to Europe.

3) Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to ___________ my view.

4) He _________ most of his fortune to the poor.

5) Please keep the secret, don’t ____ it _____.

10. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.

辨析: Across；through ；over prep. 穿过

across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨”表面, 含义与on 有关

through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关

over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧

e.g. She swam ________the river.

The river flows _________the city from west to east.

Walk _______the square and go _________the gate, then you’ll come to the cafe.

The thief climbed ______the wall and ran away.

11.An attitude is what a person thinks about something.

attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度

翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.

Section C Using Language

language points

1.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.

as usual 照常；如平常一样

⑴昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，________________________.

⑵你像平常一样迟到了。You are late，___________.

2.she is very reliable and I knew I did n’t need to encourage her.

Encourage sb. to do sth.

My advisor encouraged __________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

A for me taking

B me taking

C for me to take

D me to take

3.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view.

View (1) (从某处看到的)景色，风景

The view from the top of the tower is wonderful.

(2) 个人的看法，见解，态度

In one’s view 在某人看来

In my view it was a waste of time.

One’s view on/about sth 某人关于某事的看法、见解

What’s your view on school punishment?

(3) vt 看待

1.How do you view your position within the company?

When we climbed to the top of the mountain, we had a good __________ if the whole city.

A scenery

B scene

C view Dsight

2.__________ the fact __________ he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help him.

A in case of ; when

B in praise of; when

C In view of; that

D in search of; that

4.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.

So ….. that……

(1)so + adj./adv. + that

The mother walked so fast that her daughter couldn’t follow her.

(2)so + adj. + a(n) + 单数可数名词+ that

it is so good a film that I like to see it a second time.

(3)so + many/few + 复数名词+ that

I’ve had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.

(4)so + much/little +不可数名词

we had so little time that we couldn’t finish the work on time.

Such…that…

(1)such +a(an) + 形容词+ 单数可数名词+ that

it was such a lovely day that we decided to go out.

(2)such + 形容词+ 不可数名词+ that

we had such bad weather that we decided to stay at home.

(3)such + 形容词+ 复数名词+ that

these were such difficult questions that none of us could answer.

1.----It’s a beautiful day, isn’t it?

-----yes, it’s __________ that I’d like to take a wlk.

A SO nice weather

B such nice weather Cso nice a weather D such a nice weather

5.we put up our tent and then we eat.

put up 搭建，张贴，提供食宿

put up with 忍受

put off 推迟

put on 穿上

put out 扑灭

one dark stormy night, an elderly couple hurried into a hotel and asked whether they could be __________ for a night.

It isn’t easy to __________ people who are impolite.

The sports meeting was __________ because of the bad weather.

A notice was __________ in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

It is cold outside please __________ your coat.

We tried to __________ the fire but failed.

6.we can hardly wait to see them.

Can hardly wait t o do sth= can’t wait to do sth.

When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they could hardly __________ to tell their best friends.

A hope

B help

C call

D wait