陆游《追感往事》阅读练习及答案(2017年浙江省绍兴市中考题)
阅读陆游的《追感往事》，联系全诗品析画线句子所蕴含的思想情感。（4分）
追感往事①
宋·陆游
诸公可叹善谋身，误国当时岂一秦②。
不望夷吾出江左，新亭对泣亦无人！
【注释】①这首诗写于南末嘉泰元年，诗人当时七十多岁。
②秦：指秦桧，主张议和投降。
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初二英语阅读理解试题 A A man has a cat. He likes her very much. At mealtime the cat sits at the table with him. The man eats with a knife and a fork, but the cat eats from her plate. Sometimes, when she finishes her dish, her master will give her a bit of his food. He shares his meal with her. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ―Ah! Where is my cat?‖ asks the man..His wife says, ―Can’t you eat without her?‖ So the meal begins without the cat. Before lunch is over, the cat rushes into the room and jumps into the chair quickly. She has two mice in her mouth, and before anyone can stop her, she drops(扔下) one into her own plate, and the other into her master’s plate. ―Dear me!‖ cries the woman, ―A mouse is in your plate!‖ ―Hush(安静)!‖ says her husband.―This shows that she is a nice cat. She knows what friendship(友谊) is. She wishes me to share her dinner as I often share mine with her. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确（T），错误（F）。 ( )1. The master loves his cat very much. ( )2. The cat always shares her food with her master. ( )3. One day the cat is not at the table at mealtime. ( )4. The cat hurries(匆忙) home with two mice in her mouth when the master and his wife are having lunch. ( )5. The story tells us the cat also loves her master. B My name is Max. I am twelve years old. I have many friends. Most of them are as old as I. Some are older. Some are younger. My best friend is Bill. He lives near me. We go to the same school and we are in the same class. Bill helps me with my maths homework. I help him with his English homework..Bill is taller than me. He is quite fat. He doesn’t like sports, so he doesn’t get much exercise. We both have black eyes, but Bill’s hair is longer. I like sports and I play football or go swimming every day. Every Sunday morning Bill and I play computer games. Sometimes I win. Sometimes he wins. ( )6. The main idea(主题) of the text is ________ .
2017年中考语文阅读题练习题及答案 (1)
2017年中考语文阅读题练习题及答案 （一）人生的标点符号 我的一生是一句话，母亲最希望我把它推敲得美丽些、生动些。我用我的脚印落成文字，将它书写在时间的稿笺上。后人为我堆起的那座坟墓，想来就是句末的标点了。 那么，我将表达出怎样的意思呢？ 我将脚印首先落成“善”字——我觉得它是最不可缺少的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 但我渴慕一个表示完整的句子。于是我又将脚印落成“信”字——我觉得它是最靠得住的。母亲发现后，点了点头，却又说：“这还不够，后人只能在句末给你点成逗号。” 于是我将脚印落成“顽强”，落成“进取”，落成“创造”——我觉得它们都是闪闪发光的。母亲睁着昏花的老眼见了，点了点头，却依然说：“这还不够……” 我茫然了。 “任何人都不会得到句号的，”白发苍苍的母亲叹息了一声，补充说，“可贵的，孩子，是你一直在争取句号。这样你将会赢得一个能够竖立起来的感叹号。” 回答问题 1．联系全文看，文中的“我”一直认为“句末的标点”应该是什么标点？从哪句话中可以看出？ 答：。 2．文中加点的“这”，具体指代什么内容？ 答：。 3．白发苍苍的母亲叹息一声的原因是什么？用文中一句话回答。 答：。 4．本文中运用得最成功的修辞方法是什么？请从文中摘出两个例句。 答：。 5．用“人生——文字——坟墓——标点”的顺序和要点，写出概括本文主要内容。不超过40字。 答：。 6．写出“推敲”这个典故由来的两句诗。 答：。 2·父亲的节日（金鑫）
①那一天，参加一个集体宴会。一个长得很帅气的小男孩，转到我面前，扬着手中的一束花花草草，很兴奋的样子。这个调皮的小家伙，在一排花篮上抽抽取取，制作了一束鲜花。我逗他，给我吧。他立刻紧张起来，将花别到身后，一口回绝，不行，这是给我爸爸的。为什么要给爸爸呢，我问。他扬起小脸，明天是父亲节呀。 ②哦，是父亲节。我当着众人的面夸奖他，真是个懂事的孩子。不料，他又扬起了小脸，很认真地问我，你给你爸爸准备礼物了吗？这一问。竟让我无法回答。因为，我还不曾想到过给我的父亲准备礼物。 ③孩子看出我的窘相，抽出一枝康乃馨，放在我的手里，喏，你把这花带给你的爸爸吧，他一定会高兴的。我接过花，看着他那张天真的笑脸，觉得这孩子是个有心人。 ④第二天早晨，是星期天，父亲来看我们了。父亲来，事先没有告诉我。他敲门的时候，我们还在梦乡中。看到父亲，我突然想起昨晚小男孩给我的花儿。那一枝花儿，我压根没有考虑带回来，顺手放在了饭桌上。我猜想，父亲知道今天是父亲节吗？ ⑤敲门声也唤醒了女儿，她揉揉眼睛，跳下床，来到我的跟前，爸爸，把眼睛闭上。我以为她要跟我撒娇，或者做捉迷藏的游戏，便佯装闭眼。她从枕头旁边拿出一个手工做的桃子，放到我的手上。待我睁开眼，她在房间里欢呼雀跃，父亲节快乐，请爸爸吃桃子！ ⑥父亲看着女儿，女儿看着我，我看着父亲，场面有些尴尬。父亲嘀咕了一句，父亲节？随即像明白了什么似的，一个劲地夸着女儿，真是个懂事的乖孩子，将她引到了阳台上玩。父亲的举动，很明显是帮我解围。这一天，毕竟是父亲节，可我连一件礼物都没有准备。想到这，我的表情有些不自然。 ⑦过了一会儿，父亲又跑过来，在裤兜里摸了半天，摸出一个鼓鼓的信封来，摆在桌上。听你母亲说，你们买房子缺钱，我们想办法凑了点，你收好了。我坚持不要，父亲显得有点不高兴，咱们父子之间谁跟谁呀。等你们日子过好后，再孝敬我们也是一样的嘛。见我接下钱，父亲又开了口，老家的杉木已成材，还有一些槐树楝树，都伐倒了，放在河里浸泡，等秋凉时，就能动手打几件家具了，我们帮不上大忙，能帮多少算多少。 ⑧没说几句话，父亲就要走了。留他吃饭，他说，家里正忙着插秧，你母亲叫我早去早回。母亲前几天刚从我这儿返乡，一定是她与父亲商量好了的。父亲说走就要走，临行前，他到我的书房里，试探着问，能不能把你写的书送几本给我，带回去给庄上的人翻翻。 ⑨拿书的时候，我突然发现书橱上有两张票，便递到父亲手里。父亲很开心，是戏票吗？等秧插完了，陪你母亲来，她喜欢看戏哩。 ⑩父亲拿着书，又带着戏票，欢欢喜喜地走了。我的手里，捏着父亲送来的厚厚一叠钱，沉默了好一阵子。 8．本文围绕“父亲的节日”主要记叙了哪几件事？（至少写3 伟（3 分） 答： 9．第②段与第⑥段中分别写“我”、“父亲”夸孩子“懂事”的用意是什么？( 3 分 答： 10．⑨段划线句“父亲很开心”中“父亲”开心的原因是什么？（3分）
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方法
2017年中考英语阅读理解三大理解方 法 一、依据主题句定短文的中心 任意一篇文章通常是围绕一个中心展开并且由段落组成的；段落之间有着内在的紧密联系，而表达段落主题的句子叫主题句，通常置于段落的开头，有时在段落末尾和中间；其它的句子是用来说明和阐述主题句的；若把一个个主题句加以整理，你能悟出其中心思想，同时还可以回避、排除个别生词、难句（等困难信号）所带来的干扰，但也有一些文章的中心思想常贯穿在全文中，因而要综观全文，对全文有一个透彻的理解才行。 如： My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn"t wonderful, but we had everything we needed （beds, blankets, food ）， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air. On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn"t know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area. We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves （岩洞） first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we"d done. This passage mainly talks about ______________. A. the writer"s friends at the Activity Center B. the writer"s experience at the Activity Center C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解测试题及答案经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio. The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world. Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight （视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV. （1）After the television was invented，people ____. A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing （2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____. A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV （3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough. A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults （4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV 【答案】（1）C （2）B （3）C （4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。 （1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。 （3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻