新视野大学英语视听说教程第二版4Unit1答案

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1Viewing & speaking Task 2

Unit 1 Enjoy your feelings!

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Unit 1 test

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Part I Script

Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

1.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat.

B. He found food for the woman's cat.

C. He has become team captain.

D. He has attracted the woman's attention.

2.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. His house was broken into.

B. His bicycle was broken.

C. He failed the exams.

D. He's worried about the coming exams.

3.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. An exciting football match.

B. A beautiful scene.

C. The man's interest in her.

D. The man's inviting her to a football match.

4.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. Excited.

B. Indifferent.

C. Annoyed.

D. Joyous.

5.(Listen to the audio recording for the question.)

A. The man is sad since he failed to be promoted.

B. The man has already been the sales manager for three years.

C. The woman is overjoyed at the man's promotion.

D. The woman made a mistake.

Part II Script

Directions: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from (1) to (7) with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from (8) to (10), write down either the exact words you

hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read the third time, check your answers.

What is happiness? Where do you find it? If you have trouble answering those questions, you are not alone. Philosophers and scientists puzzled

them for ages.

Probably you gave many of the same answers. Did you say happiness comes from

music or good food or

you agreed with Chopin's

(3)

loved."

Those are the usual answers, but they do not constitute a complete

(4)

Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazi soldiers in a small attic for two years. Food was

recorded in her

moments of happiness. The

new green leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nelson, the famous English admiral, found happiness when he was near death with a painful wound. After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile:

"

Those stories show that people in a difficult

or even painful situation may also feel happy.

Conversely, happiness may lead to an unhappy situation.

(9)

the other hand, mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for business prosperity.

(10)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Part III Script

Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.

1.Which of the following is true, according to the speaker?

A. The crises after job loss are as bad as the loss itself.

B. The crises after job loss are worse than the loss itself.

C. Job loss is worse than the subsequent crises.

D. Only after finding another job can one overcome the depression.

2.What are the subjects in the study like?

A. More than 700 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.

B. More than 700 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.

C. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.

D. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.

3.Which of the following does the speaker mention as a result of unemployment?

A. Losing healthcare benefits.

B. Less ability to care for a family member with a long illness.

C. A heavy pressure on family relationships.

D. All of the above.

4.Which of the following is true of the study participants who found new jobs?

A. Their health improved but their emotional functioning was poor.

B. Their health worsened but their emotional functioning improved.

C. Their health and emotional functioning were both poor.

D. Both their health and emotional functioning improved.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. How to find new jobs.

B. How to overcome depression after job loss.

C. Long-lasting depression from job loss.

D. Depression from undesirable reemployment.

Part IV

Directions: Choose the best answer to each of the following statements.

1.I've won a large sum of money in the lottery. I'm _______ myself with joy.

A. beside

B. behind

C. below

D. above

2.I'm willing to do what it takes to keep Mr. Johnson from ____________ with

anger.

A. blowing

B. firing

C. expressing

D. exploding

3.Oh, look! The glass in the box is all broken now. Mr. Johnson is going to

____________.

A. run furious

B. rush into rage

C. fly into a rage

D. blow up fury

4.It's terrible. Big John is coming to town! _____________ your lives!

A. Run for

B. Run with

C. Escape to

D. Escape at

5.The bartender nervously hands the big man a beer, _________.

A. hands shaken

B. hands shaking

C. with his hands shake

D. with his hands shaken

6.While the causal relationship is unclear, it is known that antidepressant

medications do ________ certain symptoms of depression.

A. easy

B. loose

C. relieve

D. relax

7.You look depressed. Are you _________? I've come to cheer you up.

A. feeling cool

B. feeling blue

C. seeing red

D. seeing sad

8.There's nothing that can cheer me up. I'm ______________. Life's a misery.

A. for the dumps

B. against the dumps

C. down with the dumps

D. down in the dumps

9.You can't let things ______________. Learn to relax and stop worrying all

the time.

A. get you down

B. have you down

C. trip you around

D. throw you up

10.Try to look ______ the bright side of things. You know the saying: Every

cloud has a silver lining.

A. on

B. over

C. with

D. into

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Script

Question 1

W:You're looking pretty pleased with yourself, like the cat that ate the canary. What are you up to?

M:Not much. I've just been elected team captain. Meow.

Q:Why is the man pleased?

Question 2

W:Hey, Joel, why are you so depressed?

M:My house is leaking, my bicycle is lost, and the exams are coming. I'm really worried that I'll fail them all.

Q:Which of the following is one of the causes of the man's depression? Question 3

W:Look how beautiful the lake is with the sun setting on it. It gives me

a sense of happiness.

M:I agree completely, but we should leave now; the football game starts at eight o'clock, and we can't miss it.

Q:What is the woman happy about?

Question 4

M:You know I'm not a party animal, so I'm really fed up with Mary. She invites her friends to party in our apartment every other day!

W:Yeah. I know what you mean.

Q:How does the man feel about Mary having parties in their apartment? Question 5

M:Jane, I'm about to burst! Guess what, my boss approved my promotion to sales manager.

W:But I thought you were the sales manager already.

Q:Which of the following is true?

Script

What is happiness? Where do you find it? If you have trouble answering those questions, you are not alone. Philosophers and scientists puzzled over them for ages.

Probably you gave many of the same answers. Did you say happiness comes from music or good food or companionship? Perhaps you agreed with Chopin's lover when she said, "There is only one happiness in life: to love and be loved."

Those are the usual answers, but they do not constitute a complete definition of happiness. Happiness may also exist in unlikely places. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazi soldiers in a small attic for two years. Food was scarce and the threat of death was never far away. Yet she recorded in her diary frequent moments of happiness. The sight of new green leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nelson, the famous English admiral, found happiness when he was near death with a painful wound. After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile: "Thank God, I've done my duty." Those stories show that people in a difficult or even painful situation may also feel happy.

Conversely, happiness may lead to an unhappy situation. In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost. On the other hand, mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for business prosperity.

It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness.

Script

While it may not be surprising that job loss and the resulting financial pressure can lead to depression, new study findings by Dr. Howard Price of the University of Ohio show that this and other negative consequences of unemployment can last for up to two years, even after a person gets another

job.

It is not simply the loss of employment that keeps individuals in a prolonged state of depression or otherwise poor health, but rather the series of negative events that follows that loss. It is the crises that follow job loss that are more damaging than the loss itself.

Dr. Price and his colleagues investigated the link between job loss and depression, damaged functioning and poor health in a study of 756

job-seekers who were involuntarily unemployed for roughly three months or less and had no hopes of being recalled to their former positions. The study participants were 33 years old, on average, and most had completed high school.

Overall, the financial pressure that resulted from the participants' unemployment led to a series of negative life events. For example, if some people lose their jobs, they may have difficulty making a car payment, which can cause them to lose their cars, and then lose their abilities to search for jobs. In addition, losing healthcare benefits due to unemployment will affect a person's ability to care for a family member with a life-long illness, all of which can create a huge pressure on family relationships.

Such negative events seem to have caused the study participants to have more symptoms of depression and a greater perception that they had lost personal control, including lowered self-esteem, study findings indicate.

Further, this depression and perceived loss of personal control remained evident in follow-ups conducted six months and two years later, when 60% and 71% of the study participants had been

re-employed and were working at least 20 hours a week. What's more, the study participants' perceived loss of personal control led to reports of poor health and poor emotional functioning in daily tasks.