18个英语重点语法知识点详解
中考语法高频18考点
一、代词（78次）
1.宾格与主格的区别
2.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的区别
3.不定代词
(1)something / anything; everything / nothing
1.I’m hungry, Mum. I want _____ to eat.
A. everything
B. anything
C. something
D. nothing
2.---What’s on TV tonight? Is there ______ interesting?
---I’m afraid not.
A. something
B. anything
C. nothing
D. everything
3.When I’m on the train to work, I usually try to find ______ t o read.
A. anything
B. something
C. nothing
D. everything
4.---Is your mother badly ill?
---No, _____ , only a little cold.
A. nothing serious
B. serious nothing
C. anything serious
D. serious anything
5.Is there ___ _ useful on science? I’m looking for information about this topic.
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
6.---Would you like to have ______?
---No, thanks. I have had enough.
A. anything more
B. something more
C. more anything
D. more something
(2)either / neither / both; all / none
7.______ of the students in the class want to go school by bike in such a terrible weather.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None
8.---There is a flower show in the park. When would you like to go, Saturday or Sunday?
--- _____ is OK. I’m free these two days.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. None
9.---Are your parents doctors, too?
---No, they are teachers. ______ of them love teaching very much.
A. All
B. Both
C. None
D. Neither
(3)other / others / the other / another
10. ---You want ______ sandwich?
---Yes, I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
(4)one / ones / it / that
11. ---May I help you with some jeans, sir?
---Yes, I’d like to try on those blue ______.
A. pair
B. one
C. two
D. ones
<4> 指示代词it / this / that / these / those（2）
1."Can I get you a drink?" "That's very nice of you. I've already got __ ."
A. it
B. one
C. that
D. this
2.I like ______ v ery much because there are many beautiful pictures in them.
A. book
B. books
C. these books
D. this book
4. 疑问代词、疑问副词
1.-- _______ does Li Ming want to be when he grows up? --He wants to be a singer.
A. Why
B. Who
C. How
D. What
2.-- _______ students are there in your class? --About 40.
A. How
B. How many
C. How long
D. How often
3. Don’t worry. We all know you’ve done your best, and your parents will understand you no matter _____ result you get.
A. who
B. which
C. how
D. what
4.________ is it from your home to the cinema? – It is about twenty minutes’ walk.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How soon
D. How long
5.-- times has Liu Xiang been in the world competition?
--I have no idea Let's find it out on the Internet.
A. How soon
B. How long
C. How many
D. How much
6.-- _______ did you greet him? –With a smile.
A. When
B. When
C. How
D. Why
7.-- _______ did you come to school late yesterday, Jim? --Because my bike was broken.
A. Why
B. where
C. What
D. Which
8.-- do you watch TV, Mary? -- Twice a week.
A. How often
B. How far
C. How long
D. How many
9.-- ______ kinds of English novels have you got? -- More than twenty.
A. How many
B. How much
C. How far
D. How long
10.-- do you find this dish? -- It's very delicious.
A. What
B. Which
C. How
D. When
11.-- How often do you go back to your hometown? -- ______ _.
A. Since three weeks ago
B. For three weeks
C. In three weeks
D. Every three weeks
12. -- _______ ? --Lily.
A. What happened
B. Where did Lily go
C. Which girl is Lily
D. Who cleaned the table
二、时态（73次）
1.现在完成时15 since, for, before，how long，yet，
have gone to / have been to / have been in/at
2.现在进行时11 look, listen, now, where is sb?
3.一般过去时6 last year/night
4.一般将来时3 tomorrow, next Saturday, soon
5.过去进行时3 while, when
6.过去完成时1 by the end of last year
7.一般现在时1 every year, on Sundays
综合练习
1.Today most young people ______ the mobile phones which have color screens and are able to receive pictures.
A. use
B. will use
C. are using
D. have used
2. –Happy birthday, Mary. Here is your present. –Thank you very much. I _____ think you _____ c ome.
A. don’t, can
B. don’t, will
C. didn’t, could
D. won’t, can
3 .-- You were not at home when I called you yesterday.
-- No. we weren't. We in the nearby supermarket at the moment.
A. were doing shopping
B. have done some shopping
C. are going shopping
D. had done some shopping
4.-- Has John finished his homework yet? --No, not yet. He it.
A. does
B. did
C. has done
D. is doing
5.-- What do you think of the new movie? -- It's wonderful. I it three times.
A. see
B. will see
C. saw
D. have seen
三、词汇（41次）略
四、非谓语动词（36次）
1.ask /tell/order/want sb. to do sth.
2.enjoy/finish/keep/can’t help doing sth.
3.make/let/have sb. do sth
4. 一感二听三使四看半帮助
5.decide/hope/want to do sth.
五、固定短语（33次）
09中考最新短语
1.It is cold outside. Y ou’d better ______ _ on your coat.
A. put
B. to put
C. putting
D. puts
2. –It’s said that our school’s paper ________ once a week.—Right, I hope you can write something for it.
A. comes back
B. comes down
C. comes on
D. comes out
3.Jenny was very ______ me just because I forgot to go to her party last Friday.
A. excited at
B. angry with
C. afraid of
D. sure of
4._______, David! The basketball is coming towards you!
A. Look at
B. Look up
C. Look for
D. Look out
5.-- That's a good idea.
A. What about going to plant trees
B. What is happening over there
C. What's wrong with him
D. What is he doing now
6.There are so many spelling mistakes in your writing. Y ou’d better ____ __ the words up in the dictionary.
A. look
B. looking
C. looked
D. to look
7.It’s getting dark. Y ou’d better ______ home at once.
A. go
B. to go
C. went
D. going
8.The match is going to begin. Please _________ your sports shoes quickly.
A. put up
B. put off
C. put on
D. put away
9.--It's eleven o'clock. Why don't you a rest now? --That's a good idea.
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. taken
10.It's quite difficult to learn English well, but you can’t ______ _.
A. put it up
B. pick it up
C. look it up
D. give it up
11. We have to our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy ram.
A. put off
B. put on
C. put up
D. put down
12.It's seven o'clock. It's time for CCIT News. Would you please the TV ?
A. turn on
B. turn off
C. turn down
D. turn over
13.-- Are you going to buy this pair of shoes? -- No, not before I ______ .
A. pass them on
B. try them on
C. put them on
D. have them on
14.-- What shall we do this Sunday? -- Why _____ __ to the zoo?
A. not to go
B. not go
C. don't go
D. not you go
15.-- He was tired he fell asleep as soon as he lay down.
--Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest.
A. too ; to
B. so : that
C. enough ; to
D. such : that
六、形容词、副词（33次）
1.形容词、副词的位置（2）
1)enough + n / n + enough to
2)adj./adv + enough (to)
1.---I really hope we’ll see the famous singer.
---Maybe, if we are _____ .
A. enough lucky
B. lucky enough
C. unlucky enough
D. enough unlucky
2.Fifteen thousand dollars is ______ f or a new type of Beijing jeep.
A. a good price enough
B. a price enough good
C. an enough good price
D. a good enough price
2.比较级（8）
1）than,
2)Which is ____, A or B?
3)even/much/ still/a little/a bit/far + 比较级3.最高级（6）
1)in + 不同范围
2）of + 相同范围
3)one of + the +最高级+ 名词复数
4）which is _____, A, B or C ?
4.平级（3）
1)as + adj/adv. + as
2)not so(as) + adj/adv. + as
七、连词（31次）略
八、介词（29次）
1.时间介词
1)in + 月份/年份/月+年
in + 四季
in + the morning/afternoon/evening
2)at noon/dawn/night/midnight
at + 几点钟
3)on + 月日，年
on +星期
on + 节日（Christmas Eve/National Day）
on + 冠词+ N/Adj.(星期/季节/形容词)+ morning/afternoon/evening
on + 冠词+ morning/afternoon/evening + of + N(日期/星期)
at/on weekends
1.I remember she came ______ a fine spring afternoon.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. to
2.______ the evening of May 31, the 2002 FIFA World Cup started in South Korea.
A. On
B. At
C. Of
D. In
3.We travelled all night to London and got there ______ Sunday morning.
A. for
B. on
C. at
D. to
2.特殊介词
like ,by/ before / after ; between / among
九、宾语从句（27次）
钻石三原则:
1.宾语从句使用陈述语序。
2.主从句时态“保持一致”。
3.宾语从句描述客观事实、普遍真理一律用一般现在时。
十、被动语态（24次）
主谓关系用主动，
动宾关系用被动。
1.一般现在时am/is/are + done
2.一般过去时was/were + done
3.一般将来时will /shall + be done （真题未考，模拟考过）
4. 情态动词+ be + done （真题未考，模拟考过）
十一、情态动词（23次）
<1> 基本含义（7）
1.______you pass me a pen? I'd like to write down the telephone number.
A. Need
B. Could
C. Must
D. Should
2.--- _____ I borrow your MP3?
---Sure. Here you are.
A. May
B. Should
C. Must
D. Would
3.---Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon?
---I'd love to. But I'm afraid I ____ . I have too much work to do.
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. may not
4.--- _____ you play golf?
---No. But I can play table tennis.
A. Can
B. May
C. Must
D. Should
5.---I'm sorry. I didn't win the race yesterday.
---That's OK. You ______ win every time.
A. can't
B. must
C. can
D. mustn't
6.---Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li?
---No, it _____ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. mustn't
B. won't
C. can't
D. needn't
7.Cars, buses and bikes ______ stop when the traffic light is red.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need
<2> Must （3）
1.--- _____ I finish my homework today?
---No, you needn't.
A. Can
B. Must
C. May
D. Shall
2.---Must I return this book today, Mrs. Smith?
---No, you ____ . You may keep it until next week.
A. may not
B. can't
C. must not
D. needn't
3.---Must I finish my homework now?
---No, you ____ .
A. can't
B. mustn't
C. needn't
D. won't
<3> May （5）
1.---May I put my bike here?
---No, you ____ . You should put it over there.
A. couldn't
B. needn't
C. mustn't
D. won't
2.---May I go now?
---No. You ______ let the teacher know first.
A. need
B. must
C. can
D. may
3.---May I smoke here?
---No, you ____ . This is a no-smoking room.
A. needn't
B. couldn't
C. mustn't
D. won't
4.---May I go swimming in the river. Mum?
---No, you ____ . You can go to the swimming pool.
A. needn't
B. don't
C. mustn't
D. haven't
5.---May I put my coat here?
---No, you ____ . If you do, you may lose it.
A. needn't
B. won't
C. wouldn't
D. mustn't
十二、主将从现（21次）
“将”：主句可以用一般将来时、祈使句、情态动词+ do
“现”：从句可以用一般现在、现在完成时（初中不考，高考必考）
“连接词”：if、as soon as、when（until、unless、before、the moment、the minute）
1.-- Have you returned the book? --Not yet. Don't worry. I it when I finish it.
A. return
B. returned
C. will return
D. have returned
2.---Don't you know when Mr. Green ______ to our party this evening?
---No, but I think he ______ w hen he is free.
A. will come; come
B. will come; will come
C. come; comes
D. comes; comes
十三、数词（10次）
1.基数词、序数词
2.百、千、百万
3.杠号相连保单数做定语
1.---Is your office far from your house?
---No, It's just _____ walk.
A. ten minute's
B. ten-minutes
C. ten minutes'
D. ten-minutes'
2.Our English teacher often asks us to do a ______ fast reading in class.
A. five minute's
B. five minute
C. five minutes'
D. five minutes
3.Between classes, students usually have ______break.
A. ten minute's
B. a ten minutes'
C. a ten-minute
D. ten-minute's
十四、对话问答（19次）略
十五、特殊结构（16次）
1. had better / why not / Let's + 动词原形（6次）
2. 固定句式：
so...that, not ... until, one ... the other, some... others, be busy + doing sth., it will take /takes/
took sb. some time to do sth., much too + adj./too much + 不可数名词。（8次）
1.Beijing has ______ many buses that there is often a traffic jam in rush hours.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. much
2.I didn’t go to bed _______ eleven last night.
A. for
B. until
C. in
D. on
3.---There are two new cars in front of the building.
---One is Bill’s, _____ is the manager’s.
A. other
B. another
C. others
D. the other
4.---How about the movie you saw yesterday?
---Some people think it’s boring; _____ think it’s exciting.
A. others
B. other
C. each
D. another
5.My brother is busy ______ a model plane.
A. make
B. makes
C. made
D. making
6.Mr. Li _______ r eads books ______ watches TV every evening.
A. so; that
B. too; to
C. either; or
D. not; at all
7.How long will it _______ t o build the ―bird’s nest‖ --- the National Olympic Stadium?
A. spend
B. pay
C. take
D. cost
8.---What’s wrong with Sam?
---He eats _____ food, so he is ____ _ fat.
A. much too; too much
B. too much; much too
C. much too; too many
D. too much; many too
3. 倒装句(So + 助动词/be动词/情态动词+ S) （2次）
1.---I will go to Dalian for a visit with my family during the holiday.
--- _____.
A. So will I.
B. So do I.
C. So I will.
D. So I do.
2.---I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.
--- _____.
A. So have I.
B. So do I.
C. So did I.
D. So am I.
十六、定语从句（13次）
1.N（先行词：被修饰名词）+ 定语从句（关系代词/关系副词+ 句子）
2.关系代词：who/whom 先行词是人
which 先行词是物
that 先行词不论人或物
3.关系代词在定语从句中做主语，不能省略；做宾语，可以省略。
1.I used to live in a house ______ is big and bright.
A. that
B. who
C. how
D. why
2.The man ______ is wearing a blue jacket is from the south.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. -
3.The computer ______ I bought only a week ago broke down today.
A. what
B. who
C. which
D. whom
十七、简单句(8次)
1.反意疑问句（6次）
前肯后否，前否后肯。
1.–Few films made at home are interesting, ____ __ they?
--But I don’t think every film from Hollywood is worth seeing; some of them are as _____ _ as ours.
A. aren’t; terrible
B. are; boring
C. are; enjoyable
D. aren’t; attractive
2.He hardly said anything at the meeting, _____ he?
A. did
B. didn't
C. does
D. doesn't
3.---Linda knew nothing about your class meeting, _____ ?
---No, she was too late. When she got there, the meeting was almost over.
A. was she
B. wasn't she
C. did she
D. didn't she
2.祈使句（2次）
1._______ swim here! It’s dangerous!
A. Not
B. Not to
C. Don’t
D. Doesn’t
2.________ milk every day, and you’ll keep fit.
A. Drink
B. Drinking
C. To drink
D. Will drink
3.John, _______ afraid of speaking in public. You are no longer a small boy," said Mum.
A. not be
B. not to be
C. is not
D. don't be
十八、冠词（7次）
1.There is ______ apple on the plate.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. -
2.This morning I had ___ _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. an
B. a
C. the
D. -
3.We often have sports after class, and I like to play _____ basketball.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. –
真题练习
15.I’m going skating. Would you like to go with _____ ?
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
16.Peter usually gets up early ______the morning.
A. on
B. in
C. at
D. of
17.Lucy and Lily _____ sisters. They study at the same school.
A. be
B. am
C. is
D. are
18.It’s a nice house ______ it hasn’t got a garden.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. so
19. —______ you speak Japanese?
—No, I can’t.
A. Can
B. Must
C. May
D. Should
20. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat.
A. anything
B. something
C. everything
D. nothing
21. —_______ did you buy for your mom for Mother’
—Some flowers.
A. How
B. Where
C. When
D. What
22. I think real cards are ______ than e-cards.
A. nice
B. nicer
C. nicest
D. the nicest
23. —My brother’s ill in hospital.
—I’m sorry ______ that.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. to hear
24.Don’t turn on the TV. Grandma _____ now.
A. is sleeping
B. will sleep
C. slept
D. sleeps
25.We were in Qingdao last week and ______ great fun there.
A. will have
B. have had
C. had
D. have
26.—Linda, when shall we take a walk?
—After I finish _____ the dishes.
A. wash C. washed C. to wash D. washing
27.—Hello! Can I speak to Alice?
—Sorry. She isn’t here right now. She ______ to the shop.
A. goes
B. will go
C. has gone
D. was going
28.Betty likes _____ v ery much. She draws pictures every day.
A. art
B. music
C. sport
D. science
29.He’ll send us a message as soon as he ______ in Sichuan.
A. is arriving
B. will arrive
C. arrived
D. arrives
30.—Who’s the little baby in the photo, Susan?
—It’s me. This photo ____ _ ten years ago.
A. takes
B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
31.—Do you know ____ _ for Shanghai last night?
—At 9:00.
A. what time he leaves
B. what time does he leave
32.—Shall we go to the sea animal show tomorrow?
—_______.
A. Thank you.
B. Good idea.
C. It doesn’t matter
D. I t’s very
kind of you.
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 C、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况 1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时 2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时. 3、当先行词是最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。 4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。 5、当先行词是数词时. 6、当先行词既指人又指物时。 7、如有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which，另一个关系代词则宜用that。 8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。 9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时，该关系代词宜用that。 10、先行词为what，关系代词用that。
初中英语语法大全知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间 接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如： He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如：
六年级英语语法知识点汇总
六年级语法总复习 一、词汇 （一）一般过去时态 一般过去时态表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。例如yesterday, last weekend ,last Saturday ,等连用。基本句型：主语+动词的过去式+其他。例句——What did you do last weekend?你上周做什么了？ ——I played football last weekend.我踢足球了。 ★规则动词过去式的构成 ⒈一般在动词原形末尾加-ed。例如：play—played ⒉词尾是e的动词直接加-d。例如：dance—danced ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如stop（停止）--stopped ⒋结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，变“y”为“i”，再加-ed，例如：study--studied ★一些不规则变化的动词过去式 am/is—was are—were go—went swim—swam fly—flew do—did have—had say—said see—saw take—took come—came become—became get—got draw—drew hurt—hurt read—read tell—told will—would eat—ate take—took make—made drink—drank sleep(睡觉)—slept cut（切）--cut sit(坐)—sat begin(开始)—began think—thought find—found run(跑)---ran buy—bought win—won give(给)—gave sing—sang leave—left hear（听）--heart wear—wore （二）一般现在时态 一般现在时态表示包括现在时间在内的一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态，表示习惯性或客观存在的事实和真理。常与often ,always ,usually ,sometimes ,every day等连用。基本句型分为两种情况： ●主语（非第三人称）+动词原形+其他。例句：——What do you usually do on the weekend?——I usually do my homework on the weekend. ●主语（第三人称）+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他。例句： ——What does Sarah usually do on the weekend?萨拉通常在周末干什么？ ——She usually does her homework on the weekend.她通常在周末做她的家庭作业。 ★动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在动词词尾加-s.例如：play—plays ⒉以s ,x ,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es。例如：watch—watches ⒊以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es,例如：fly—flies ⒋个别不规则变化动词，需单独记忆，例如：do—does go—goes （三）现在进行时态 现在进行时态表示说话人现在正在进行的动作。基本句型：主语+be+动词的-ing+其他。 例如:——What are you doing ?你在干什么？ ——I am doing my homework..我正在做作业。 ★动词现在分词的变化规则 ⒈一般直接在词尾加ing ，例如;wash—washing ⒉以不发音e字母结尾的动词，去掉e ,再加ing.例如：make—making ⒊末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，要双写最后一个辅音字母再加ing.例如swim—swimming （四）一般将来时态 一般将来时态表示将来某一时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示将来的时间如tomorrow ,next weeken ,this afternoon 等连用。我们通常用will,be going to+动词原形来表示一般将来时态。
2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
高考英语语法考点
高考语法考点概述 一、情态动词的考点 常用can/could句式:常用must句式：Shall /Should用法 Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need ●情态动词+不定式的完成式： 二、形容词、副词的考点 ●有关比较级和more than 用法 ●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用 ●倍数表达法 ●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。 ●特殊形式的“非常”及其他 ●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的” ●Rather与quite；common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible; calm/silent/still/quiet ●多个形容词做定语排序：好美小高状其新；彩色国料特别亲。A large black steel board 三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever. 四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as 五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever；doubt 六、非谓语动词with的复合结构；there being/to be 七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but 八、时态和语态before; by；主动表被动 九、祈使句的反意问句及回答 十、反意问句I think …; must have done 十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状；so/such…that 十二、固定句型--- 一…就；when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型 十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another 十四、主谓一致：定从中等 十五、省略---状从中省略；to的省略；及承上省略to 后的动词 十六、动词词组及辨析 break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; take seat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound- 十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow 十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense 十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over 二十、交际用语 高考语法考点详述 一.常用can/could句式: 1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。 2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他，他已经跑了 3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好 4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好 =You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e11001691.html,e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible. 6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总
江苏高考英语语法专题复习知识点汇总 一、冠词The Article 知识要点： 冠词是一种虚词，放在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义。冠词分不定冠词（The Indefinite Article）和定冠词（The definite Article）两种。a (an) 是不定冠词，a用在辅音之前：如a book, a man; an用在元音之前，如：an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。the是定冠词。 一、不定冠词的用法 1、指人或事物的某一种类（泛指）。这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。如：She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple. 2、指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：He borrowed a story-book from the library. A Li is looking for you. 一位姓李的同志正在找你。 3、表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。如： I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes. 4、用于某些固定词组中。如： a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。 5、用在抽象名词前，表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词，起具体化的作用。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。 It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。 It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会，对我来说是一种荣誉。 二、定冠词的用法： 1、特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。这是定冠词the的基本用法。如： Beijing is the capital of China. The pen on the desk is mine. 2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如： Where is the teacher? Open the window, please. 3、指上文提过的人或事物（第二次出现）。如： There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms. The baby was thin. 4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
初中英语语法知识点总结
英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .
10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
英语高考语法知识点总结大全
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初三英语语法知识点归纳
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中考英语语法点整理
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高考英语语法之简单句知识点知识点总复习含答案(5)
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初三英语语法知识点
1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如：Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用
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3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？ 该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如：