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山东省蒙阴县2014年中考二轮专题复习:专题3 天气与气候1

1.(2012·济南)关于亚洲位置的叙述,正确的是()

A.东北以土耳其海峡与北美洲为界

B.西南以苏伊士运河与欧洲为界

C.主要位于北半球、东半球

D.亚洲被太平洋、印度洋、大西洋和北冰洋包围

2.“我们亚洲,山是高昂的头……”下列关于亚洲突出地理特征,你认为正确的是()

A、是世界上平均海拔最高,季风气候最典型的大洲

B、是世界面积最大,人口最多的大洲

C、河流呈放射状流入海洋,澜沧江是世界上流经国家最多的河流

D、是世界经济最发达的大洲

3..亚洲季风气候显著,其主要影响因素是()

A.纬度位置

B.海陆位置

C.地形因素

D.洋流因素

4.(2012·亳州)亚洲三种季风气候的共同特点是()

A.雨热不同季

B.雨热同季

C.盛行西北风

D.盛行东南风

5.(2012广安)下列关于亚洲的叙述,错误的是()

A.亚洲气候类型复杂多样 B.亚洲是世界上人口自然增长率最高的大洲

C.亚洲面积广大,是世界第一大洲 D.亚洲地形复杂多样,以高原、山地为主

读右面气候资料,判断6-7题。

6.亚洲没有的气候类型是()

7.亚洲分布最广的气候类型是()

(2013临沂八年级)读“亚洲人口分布图”,回答8~9题。

8.从图中可以看出,亚洲的人口密度较大的地区是()

A.亚洲的东部、南部B.亚洲的北部、东部

C.亚州的南部、西部D.亚洲的东部、西部

9.图中M点人口稀疏,原因是()

A.该地区位于极端干旱的沙漠地区

B.该地区位于气候潮湿的热带雨林地区

C.该地区位于终年严寒的高纬度地区

D.该地区位于地势高俊的高原山区

10.(2013滨州)下列关于亚洲自然地理特征的说法正确的是():

A.地势中部高,四周低

B.河流短小而湍急

C.以热带雨林气候和热带草原气候为主

D.是世界上最湿润的大洲

11.(2013德州)我国所在的大洲——亚洲幅员辽阔,自然环境复杂多样,下面关于亚洲的叙述正确的是()A亚洲地形类型复杂,以平原、山地为主

B受地形地势的影响,亚洲许多大河自西向东流

C亚洲分布范围最广的气候类型是温带季风气候

D亚洲地跨热带、温带、寒带,是世界上跨纬度最广的大洲

二、读材料及图,完成下列问题。

材料一:3月8日,马来西亚航空公司表示,一架由吉隆坡飞往北京的飞机失去联系,机上载有239人,其中有154名中国人。3月17日,中国搜寻方向调整,搜寻重心已不在南海。在南北两个区域搜寻马航的行动已经展开,北部从老挝一直到里海,南部则从印尼的苏门答腊岛到印度洋南部澳大利亚以西海域。参与搜救工作的国家已从14个增加到26个,包括马来西亚、澳大利亚、中国、印度、印度尼西亚、日本、哈萨克斯坦、老挝、缅甸、巴基斯坦、俄罗斯、新加坡、韩国、泰国、英国、美国、越南等。

(1)从图一中提供的信息判断:亚洲的地势特点是______ ,_你判断的依据是____________________。

(2)图一中A、B、C三地的气候特征与图二相吻合的是______地,该气候类型是__________,气候特征是_____________。C 半岛是世界最大的半岛,属于板块,该地居民主要是人种、语言、宗教,该地聚落有特点。

(3)亚洲与欧洲的分界线D是________山,E是________海峡;亚洲与非洲的分界线是________,用字母G在图中相应位置标注。

(4)F地人口稀少的原因是,亚洲人口稠密区主要分布在()

A.东部、北部

B.东部、南部

C.东部、西部

D.中部、北部

(5)图一中①、②两地的降水有较大差异,造成该差异的主要因素是____________。

(6)河流③是___________河,该河流航运价值不高,自然原因是___________,该河东侧的地形区是___________,该地区的住房、服饰是图三中的。

(7)河流④是河,在中国的名称是,注入洋。

(8)一艘油轮从波斯湾到中国的上海,走最近的航线要经过()

A.直布罗陀海峡

B.白令海峡

C.麦哲伦海峡

D.马六甲海峡

(9)在图中填注南海、印度洋、马六甲海峡、苏门答腊岛

(10)吉隆坡的气候特点是,所在的半岛名称是,材料中提到的国家属于东南亚的有。

极地地区

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